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<document id="C616250A8C03E85E7181B763AD6F4E70" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. &amp; GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFFFBFFC99CC0C3BA8B25F983" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza luanae Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="47D0BE1CFEAC8D205D75635B3240D131" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="66A7DB676D22661388C6695FD05485E9">
<mods:title id="D2F74FBBD411F7EF93B6ADBBE632273C">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CE669003F2273D70500A5A4EDD1F8341" type="personal">
<mods:role id="044DB0B93E90652E1F3ED2E1B10C5059">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3DD003792BC838BB6E8AD9655098687">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9FBEA6ED09455E8811B7668979C6AE2B">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A63A14AD3516A19AF6BA8814B0D80162" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7C35E8A05D2AB7CB4BD50B45C4B2F168">
<mods:roleTerm id="848D6FA2DA7742B25B91C675629F9DC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A492CAFB0EEAA52B51ACDA22E1240F2A">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="05BD4FCFAD8360C0751C2E6702909426">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EBDAB5A534F8153A11693DB410B07248" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="863338F18F69C9CA94859BB693E03A32">
<mods:title id="2999EC79C309C7B12193E17E34F771B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="903212F780DEB675BC43EA500EC3F30F">
<mods:date id="937B806A27D6D9F03BB196C7D10F54D6">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="53EAB0D883F14ACD66E39E1E9C77EA1E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E91178892A37C24BF86B4FCE6B746EF2">2007-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="843AF000D3AE1A4FC9B989D63268413C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="66D484268295F31C121D92629D9A1A90">1488</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2D2EE1748E95083F7896F59D79669B92" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B556C722EDAA9E8FB2DF02E15E0C9DE6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5922AD8B30EC1D378F63069D2DED2DDC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="49A7915FB597543F92FEE898521C4149">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="99AD23517BD92B04C6BA68736685BD41">164</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="EBF01251EE54718DECEFCC87342E20A1">
<mods:url id="C92B248BA65D57BD186F79896D3235A2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="594259B6E2689DBE8BAE938D9B9480DD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9A0E5F66F519E92CD9097B5018FBC078" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="359936766D00CAE17899B4F0B2FBB272" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8D506C015ECE9696B3B875FD4818532" type="Zenodo-Dep">5086985</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C310C4A13E5674710DBA6E54AA73C9DC" type="ZooBank">7D9B48C3-B60D-4FB3-A58E-696A171C0249</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F0697AFFFBFFC99CC0C3BA8B25F983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFBFFC99CC0C3BA8B25F983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFFBFFC99CC0C3BA8B25F983" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFBFFCB9CC0C3BA8884F91F" box="[151,495,1741,1767]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFBFFCB9CC0C3BA8884F91F" blockId="40.[151,495,1741,1802]" box="[151,495,1741,1767]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0AE6F00FFFBFFCB9CC0C3BA8884F91F" bold="true" box="[151,495,1741,1767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFBFFCB9CC0C3BA8884F91F" bold="true" box="[151,495,1741,1767]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFFBFFCB9CC0C3BA88E1F91F" ID-CoL="393D9" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,394,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFBFFCB9CC0C3BA88E1F91F" bold="true" box="[151,394,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Elaphropeza luanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFFBFFCB9DC5C3BA8884F91F" box="[402,495,1741,1767]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFBFFCB9CC0C387885FF8F2" box="[151,308,1776,1802]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFBFFCB9CC0C387885FF8F2" blockId="40.[151,495,1741,1802]" box="[151,308,1776,1802]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFBFFCB9CC8C3878847F8F2" box="[159,300,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,634,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-299@41.[271,1316,625,1644]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Elaphropeza luanae sp. nov. 53. antenna. 54. epandrium with cerci. 55. right surstylus. 56. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087027/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 53–56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFBFFCB9CC0C24D8ADCF85C" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFBFFCB9CC0C24D8ADCF85C" blockId="40.[151,1436,1850,2036]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFBFFCB9CC0C24D8864F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,271,1850,1876]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Occiput black, postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide, style about 4.5 times longer than postpedicel; thorax yellow with brownish markings; legs yellow, hind tibia with 1 black curved subapical anteroventral bristle; abdominal tergites 3–5 with squamiform setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFFBFFC99C91C2C58BDFFC03" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFBFFCA9C91C2C58DB9FEAA" blockId="40.[151,1436,1850,2036]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,152,578]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFBFFCB9C91C2C5883CF834" bold="true" box="[198,343,1970,1996]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Body length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFFBFFCB9E11C2C58BBEF834" box="[582,725,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFFBFFCB9F26C2C58D6AF834" box="[881,1025,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
. Occiput black (sometimes yellowish near mouth-opening), subshining, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Anterior ocellars long, procli- nate; posterior ocellars minute. Inner verticals long, outer ones hardly prominent. Frons subshining. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFFAFFCA9CC8C5B7899FFF22" box="[159,244,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,634,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-299@41.[271,1316,625,1644]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Elaphropeza luanae sp. nov. 53. antenna. 54. epandrium with cerci. 55. right surstylus. 56. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087027/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) brownish yellow. Pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae. Postpedicel about 2.0 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brown, about 4.5 times longer than postpedicel and nearly 2.5 times longer than scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded; with scattered brownish yellow setulae, bearing 1 longer and darker subapical seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFAFFCA9C91C4178DC9FDBA" blockId="41.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thorax almost entirely yellow, shining, with brownish bristles; sternopleuron and hypopleuron with brownish patch in lower part, metanotum brownish yellow posteriorly, metapleuron brownish yellow in upper part. Prothoracic episterna with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and 1 short bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle minute. Mesonotum with 2 notopleural, 1 very short postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones very short) bristles. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals multiserial, uniform (except for 1 pair of long prescutellars), extending to base of scutellum.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2688E4FFFAFFCA9CC0C3F189D6F939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087027/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,269,1670,1694]" targetBox="[281,1306,634,1631]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFAFFCA9CC0C3F189D6F939" blockId="41.[151,1436,1670,1729]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFAFFCA9CC0C3F18836F966" bold="true" box="[151,349,1670,1694]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 53–56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFFAFFCA9D34C3F08B52F966" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[355,569,1671,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFAFFCA9D34C3F08B52F966" box="[355,569,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Elaphropeza luanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFFAFFCA9E17C3F08BF9F966" box="[576,658,1671,1694]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFAFFCA9ECFC3F18BD2F966" bold="true" box="[664,697,1670,1694]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">53.</emphasis>
antenna.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFAFFCA9F48C3F18A2BF966" bold="true" box="[799,832,1670,1694]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">54.</emphasis>
epandrium with cerci.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFAFFCA9861C3F18D3CF966" bold="true" box="[1078,1111,1670,1694]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">55.</emphasis>
right surstylus.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFFAFFCA9955C3F18C48F966" bold="true" box="[1282,1315,1670,1694]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">56.</emphasis>
left surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFFAFFC99C91C39D8A80FF23" blockId="41.[151,1436,1770,1999]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1436,152,1659]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Legs wholly yellow, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore and hind femora and tibiae somewhat thickened. Fore femur with rows of short antero- and posteroventral bristles and 2 longer bristles near base. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles. Mid femur with 2 rows of spinule-like, short, ventral bristles (becoming shorter in apical part of femur), 1 long thin bristle near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with 1 row of black ventral spinules in apical part, lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur bearing 1 row of short anteroventrals and 3–4 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia with 1 black curved subapical anteroventral bristle; apical projection small, rounded, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF9FFC99C91C59E8DF8FE5B" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,1659]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wing normally developed, finely uniformly infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle long, brownish. Costal index: 27/36/24/11. Vein Rs longer than crossvein bm-cu. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, vein M1+2 somewhat bowed in apical part. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 as fold. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter darkened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF9FFC99C91C4C68834FD93" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,1659]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abdomen. Tergite 1 almost entirely pale yellow. Tergite 2 concave on anterior margin. Tergite 3 broadest. Tergite 4 laterally as broad as tergite 2. Tergite 5 very narrow. Tergites 3–5 with squamiform setae. Tergite 6 and 7 of subequal width, paler than preceding tergites, tergite 6 lacking prominent posteromarginal bristles, tergite 7 with long posteromarginal bristles. Sternites 3–5 divided. Gland-like structures present between tergites 3–4 and 4–5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF9FFC99C91C70E8D57FC7B" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,1659]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFF9FFC99D02C70E8889FD6B" box="[341,482,633,659]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,634,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-299@41.[271,1316,625,1644]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Elaphropeza luanae sp. nov. 53. antenna. 54. epandrium with cerci. 55. right surstylus. 56. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087027/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 54–56</figureCitation>
) large, brownish yellow, surstyli brown. Cerci separated; left cercus unbranched, rather short, broadened at apex and curved toward right epandrial lamella, with several moderately long bristles, lacking spines; right cercus short, narrow, with few moderately long bristles, lacking spines. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella with numerous long bristles. Right surstylus strongly prominent, as in
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFF9FFC99C80C66E8845FCCB" box="[215,302,793,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–56" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,634,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-299@41.[271,1316,625,1644]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 53–56. Elaphropeza luanae sp. nov. 53. antenna. 54. epandrium with cerci. 55. right surstylus. 56. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087027/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
, with short bristles only. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 3 long and few short bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe large, subglobular, with long marginal bristles. Hypandrium with 2 long bristles. Phallus very long, double spiral. One rod-shaped apodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF9FFC99C91C6E68BDFFC03" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,1659]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Female. Body length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFF9FFC99D9AC6E68B46FC53" box="[461,557,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFF9FFC99E81C6E68A5DFC53" box="[726,822,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
. Mid tibia lacking spinules. Abdominal segment 8 short, broad, strongly sclerotised, brownish yellow, with sclerites fused antero-laterally; sternite 8 not folded apically. Cercus yellow. Otherwise as in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFF9FFC99C91C17E8BBCFB3B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF9FFC99C91C17E8B3BFBB3" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,1659]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC99C91C17E88DEFBDB" bold="true" box="[198,437,1033,1059]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF9FFC99D9FC17E8B3BFBB3" collectingDate="2005-11-02" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Seletar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFF9FFC99D9FC17E8B5EFBDB" box="[456,565,1033,1059]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male labelled:
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFF9FFC99EA6C17E8AF2FBDB" box="[753,921,1033,1059]" name="Singapore" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF9FFC99FFFC17E8A90FBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFBFFC99CC0C3BA8B25F983:8E868EB7FFF9FFC99FFFC17E8A90FBDB" box="[936,1019,1033,1059]" country="Singapore" name="Seletar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Seletar</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF9FFC9985EC17E8D8EFBDB" box="[1033,1253,1033,1059]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2005-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF9FFC9985EC17E8D8EFBDB" box="[1033,1253,1033,1059]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2005-11-02">2 November 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 25410, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF9FFC99D82C1468891FBB3" box="[469,506,1073,1099]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PG</collectionCode>
, E-27).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF9FFC99C91C12E8BBCFB3B" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,1659]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF9FFC99C91C12E89A2FB63" collectingDate="2005-09-21" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Chek Jawa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFF9FFC99C91C12E8856FB8B" box="[198,317,1113,1139]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF9FFC99D1DC12E88E0FB95" box="[330,395,1113,1139]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFF9FFC99DCEC12E8B2AFB8B" box="[409,577,1113,1139]" name="Singapore" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF9FFC99E18C12E8BB8FB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFBFFC99CC0C3BA8B25F983:8E868EB7FFF9FFC99E18C12E8BB8FB8B" box="[591,723,1113,1139]" country="Singapore" name="Chek Jawa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chek Jawa</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF9FFC99EB6C12E8AA0FB8B" box="[737,971,1113,1139]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2005-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF9FFC99EB6C12E8AA0FB8B" box="[737,971,1113,1139]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2005-09-21">21 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, sweeping (reg. 25356, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF9FFC99CC0C1F689AAFB63" box="[151,193,1153,1179]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF9FFC99C82C1F68D29FB63" box="[213,1090,1153,1179]" collectingDate="2005-03-24" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF9FFC99C82C1F68994FB6D" box="[213,255,1153,1179]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF9FFC99D5AC1F688E9FB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFBFFC99CC0C3BA8B25F983:8E868EB7FFF9FFC99D5AC1F688E9FB63" box="[269,386,1153,1179]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF9FFC99DD9C1F68B2FFB63" box="[398,580,1153,1179]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2005-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF9FFC99DD9C1F68B2FFB63" box="[398,580,1153,1179]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2005-03-24">24 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFF9FFC99EABC1F68A40FB63" box="[764,811,1153,1179]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
3 (reg. 25030, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF9FFC99847C1F68D51FB63" box="[1040,1082,1153,1179]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF9FFC99818C1F68BBFFB3B" collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF9FFC99818C1F68D12FB6D" box="[1103,1145,1153,1179]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFF9FFC998D0C1F68D96FB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFBFFC99CC0C3BA8B25F983:8E868EB7FFF9FFC998D0C1F68D96FB63" box="[1159,1277,1153,1179]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFF9FFC9995EC1F689BFFB3B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2005-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFF9FFC9995EC1F689BFFB3B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2005-09-07">7 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFF9FFC99DDBC1DE88D0FB3B" box="[396,443,1193,1219]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
2 (reg. 25332, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFF9FFC99EF7C1DE8BA1FB3B" box="[672,714,1193,1219]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFF9FFC99C91C1A68861FAEB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF9FFC99C91C1A68861FAEB" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,1659]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC99C91C1A688C2FB13" bold="true" box="[198,425,1233,1259]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
. The species is named after Dr. Luan Keng of the Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFF9FFC99C91C0568B8DFA73" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF9FFC99C91C0568D63FAC3" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,1659]" box="[198,1032,1313,1339]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC99C91C0568B77FAC3" bold="true" box="[198,540,1313,1339]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFF9FFC99E7CC0568BCDFAC3" box="[555,678,1313,1339]" name="Singapore" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Swamp forest and mangrove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF9FFC99C91C03E8B8DFA73" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,1659]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFF9FFC99C91C03E8B89FA73" country="Singapore" location="This" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFF9FFC99C91C03E882AFA9B" box="[198,321,1353,1379]" name="Singapore" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E868EB7FFF9FFC99D1BC03E88EBFA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFFBFFC99CC0C3BA8B25F983:8E868EB7FFF9FFC99D1BC03E88EBFA9B" box="[332,384,1353,1379]" country="Singapore" name="This" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">This</location>
is a rare species that was only recorded four times (total of
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF9FFC99815C03E8DF6FA9B" box="[1090,1181,1353,1379]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFF9FFC99880C03E8C28FA9B" box="[1239,1347,1353,1379]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
). Every time it was recorded it was in very wet conditions
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFF9FFC99C91C0EE8B25F983" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFF9FFC99C91C0EE8B25F983" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,1659]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC99C91C0EE8853FA4B" bold="true" box="[198,312,1433,1459]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF9FFC99D1CC0EE8B51FA4A" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[331,570,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC99D1CC0EE8B51FA4A" box="[331,570,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Elaphropeza luanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF9FFC99E11C0EE8BCFFA4B" box="[582,676,1433,1459]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
apparently belongs to a monophyletic lineage of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF9FFC99950C0EE8CF0FA4A" box="[1287,1435,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC99950C0EE8CF0FA4A" box="[1287,1435,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sharing curved subapical bristles on the hind tibia. Within this lineage the new species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF9FFC999D4C0B68984F9FA" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC999D4C0B68984F9FA" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E. spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF9FFC99CAEC09E8832F9FB" box="[249,345,1513,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF9FFC99D30C09E88A7F9FA" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[359,460,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC99D30C09E88A7F9FA" box="[359,460,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E. yangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF9FFC99D81C09E8B5DF9FB" box="[470,566,1513,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF9FFC99E13C09E8BA2F9FA" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[580,713,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC99E13C09E8BA2F9FA" box="[580,713,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E. murphyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF9FFC99E83C09E8A5FF9FB" box="[724,820,1513,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF9FFC99F15C09E8AB1F9FA" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[834,986,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC99F15C09E8AB1F9FA" box="[834,986,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E. flavicaput</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF9FFC99FB3C09E8D29F9FB" box="[996,1090,1513,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF9FFC998D7C09E8C5EF9FA" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[1152,1333,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC998D7C09E8C5EF9FA" box="[1152,1333,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E. monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF9FFC99968C09E8CF7F9FB" box="[1343,1436,1513,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
based on having a very long phallus coiled in a peculiar double spiral. Otherwise, the relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF9FFC9991BC36689AAF9AA" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC9991BC36689AAF9AA" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E. luanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF9FFC99C9FC34E8849F9AB" box="[200,290,1593,1619]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have not been resolved. The main distinguishing features of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFF9FFC99FB0C34E8D3CF9AA" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[999,1111,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFF9FFC99FB0C34E8D3CF9AA" box="[999,1111,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E. luanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFF9FFC9980AC34E8DDCF9AB" box="[1117,1207,1593,1619]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are indicated in the diagnosis given above and in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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