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<document id="76D33B324986BEA7E796298A90E3E660" ID-CLB-Dataset="157781" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e2cc009-d580-4904-a0b7-9ed7a9e3ab9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138639" ID-ZooBank="236A609B-8A6A-47D7-9BB9-E2FDCA5C37E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664794801684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuwahara, Gregory K. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2022" docId="0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5192.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5192 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Howickia hardyina" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="F368E30CFFD9AD3DFFBB9376FFA9FFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian species of Howickia Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699386905592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F252D8F6E239C8A16A6064C1084B721A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FEFDC03ABF045E5ED93BB77D7B2A9F19">A revision of the Australian species of Howickia Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FB0ACBAE3CB2FA20687F1396EBCDFEC">Kuwahara, Gregory K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAC03E6580B22CAE387CD87FB5842E9E">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2D8068313FE601528641BA9ED2C318A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202134560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFE9AD0DFF2C92ACFDA5FE0F" box="[151,524,474,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE9AD0DFF2C92ACFDA5FE0F" blockId="48.[151,524,474,537]" box="[151,524,474,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="DC0F9D0EFFE9AD0DFF2C92ACFDA5FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,524,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFE9AD0DFF2C92ACFDA5FE0F" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" box="[151,524,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyina">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFF2C92ACFDA5FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,524,474,501]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFF2C92ACFED6FE0E" bold="true" box="[151,383,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Howickia hardyina</emphasis>
(Richards)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFE9AD0DFF2C9289FE20FDE2" box="[151,393,511,537]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE9AD0DFF2C9289FE20FDE2" blockId="48.[151,524,474,537]" box="[151,393,511,537]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="1FC336E7FFE9AD0DFF249289FEACFDE2" box="[159,261,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 3.1–3.22" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[391,1188,189,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-33@22.[386,1202,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3.1–3.22. Mid tibial chaetotaxy of macropterous Australian species of Howickia. 3.1, H. acicula sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.2, H. biantenna sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.3, H. brevior (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.4, H. capitalis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.5, H. erythrocephala sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral female; 3.6, H. flaviterga (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.7, H. fuscalis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.8, H. grandisterna sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.9, H. hardyina (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.10, H. kurandensis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.11, H. myrmecophila (Knab &amp; Malloch), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.12, H. nitidipleura (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.13, H. percostata (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.14, H. pertusa sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.15, H. pseudovittata sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.16, H. subsinuata (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.17, H. symmetrica (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male; 3.18, H. trivittata (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.19, H. vernalis (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.20, H. wamini sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.21, H. wilsoni (Richards), a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female; 3.22, H. xanthocephala sp. nov., a) dorsal, male, b) lateral male, c) lateral, female. Scale bars indicate 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138660/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 3.9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FC336E7FFE9AD0DFEAB9289FE28FDE2" box="[272,385,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 12.1–12.5" captionStartId="49.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@49.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 12.1–12.5. Howickia hardyina (Richards). 12.1, male habitus, lateral; 12.2, male head, anterolateral; 12.3, male S5–8, ventral; 12.4, male terminalia, lateral; 12.5, aedeagus and associated structures, lateral. Scale bars indicate 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138718/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">12.1–12.9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFE9AD0DFF2C9132FD18FD62" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE9AD0DFF2C9132FD34FDA0" blockId="48.[151,936,579,665]" box="[151,669,579,603]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7E80D4CFFE9AD0DFF2C9132FD34FDA0" box="[151,669,579,603]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="06590C73FFE9AD0DFF2C9132FD30FDA0" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,665,579,603]" page="347" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFE9AD0DFF2C9132FD30FDA0" authority="Richards, 1973: 347" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,665,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyina" subGenus="Biroina">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFF2C9132FF57FDA0" box="[151,254,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Leptocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFEB69132FEF0FDA0" box="[269,345,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biroina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFED39135FE6AFDA0" box="[360,451,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">hardyina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFE9AD0DFE729135FD30FDA0" author="Richards, O. W." box="[457,665,579,603]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="297 - 401" refId="ref94252" refString="Richards, O. W. (1973) The Sphaeroceridae (= Borboridae or Cypselidae; Diptera Cyclorrhapha) of the Australian region. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplemental Series, 22, 297 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 022" type="journal article" year="1973">Richards, 1973: 347</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE9AD0DFF2C9114FC01FD81" blockId="48.[151,936,579,665]" box="[151,936,610,634]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A7E80D4CFFE9AD0DFF2C9114FC01FD81" box="[151,936,610,634]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFE9AD0DFF2C9114FE11FD81" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,440,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Biroina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyina">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFF2C9114FEECFD81" box="[151,325,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biroina hardyina</emphasis>
(Richards)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="06590C73FFE9AD0DFE799114FD3BFD81" author="Marshall, S. A." box="[450,658,610,634]" page="602" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFE9AD0DFE799114FD3BFD81" author="Marshall, S. A." box="[450,658,610,634]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="601 - 607" refId="ref93510" refString="Marshall, S. A. (1989) 96. Family Sphaeroceridae. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (Ed.), Catalog of Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanic Regions. Bishop Museum Press and E. J. Brill, Honolulu, pp. 601 - 607." type="book chapter" year="1989">Marshall, 1989: 602</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="06590C73FFE9AD0DFD269114FC0DFD81" author="Rohacek, J. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Buck, M. &amp; Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I." box="[669,932,610,634]" page="125" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFE9AD0DFD269114FC0DFD81" author="Rohacek, J. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Buck, M. &amp; Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I." box="[669,932,610,634]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref94357" refString="Rohacek, J., Marshall, S. A., Norrbom, A. L., Buck, M., Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I. (2001) World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae. Slezske zemske Museum, Opava, 415 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Roháček
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFD479115FC86FD81" box="[764,815,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001: 125
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE9AD0DFF2C91F6FD18FD62" blockId="48.[151,936,579,665]" box="[151,689,640,665]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFE9AD0DFF2C91F6FE64FD63" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" box="[151,461,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyina">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFF2C91F6FEF3FD63" box="[151,346,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Howickia hardyina</emphasis>
(Richards)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E3695793FFE9AD0DFE6C91F6FD04FD62" author="Marshall, S. A. &amp; Luk, S. P. L. &amp; Dong, H." box="[471,685,640,665]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref93565" refString="Marshall, S. A., Luk, S. P. L. &amp; Dong, H. (2014) A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards. Zootaxa, 3887 (1), 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Marshall
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFD8C91F7FDC2FD63" box="[567,619,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFE9AD0EFF2C91B0FD63FE56" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE9AD0DFF2C91B0FC3AFD1A" blockId="48.[151,1437,710,2033]" box="[151,915,710,737]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFF2C91B0FE80FD1B" bold="true" box="[151,297,710,736]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFE8B91B1FE69FD1A" box="[304,448,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Body length:</emphasis>
Males
<quantity id="40008787FFE9AD0DFDA991B1FD32FD1A" box="[530,667,711,737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.1 mm</quantity>
, females
<quantity id="40008787FFE9AD0DFCBE91B1FC26FD1A" box="[773,911,711,737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE9AD0DFF7C919DFD2EFBFA" blockId="48.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFF7C919DFEA4FCFE" box="[199,269,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Head:</emphasis>
Brown, dull except frontal vitta, lower third of frons orange extending upwards along orbital plates, dark brown at level of ocelli and slightly on top of orbital plates, frontal vitta reddish; frontal vitta and orbital plates with pale microtrichia; gena caramel brown; antenna orange. Frontal width 2.3x interfrontal height. Two pairs of moderately large interfrontal bristles preceded by a smaller pair 0.5x length of posterior pairs; 2 lateroclinate orbital bristles, anterior bristle 0.6x length of posterior bristles. Gena with strong upcurved bristle and 1–2 slightly smaller setae, finely and densely striate, shiny, lower half densely microtrichose; vibrissal angle with 2 subvibrissal setae. Face with small flattened triangle along ventromedial margin; palpus clavate with 1 large apical and 1 larger preapical seta. Eye height 2.8x genal height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE9AD0DFF7C977DFB40FB6A" blockId="48.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFF7C977DFE88FBDE" box="[199,289,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thorax:</emphasis>
Dark brown; scutum shiny despite brown microtrichia, posterolateral edge thinly lighter and with pale spot on posterior notopleural lobe; anepimeron with lighter ventral spot. One pair of dorsocentral bristles; 7–8 rows of short, rather stout acrostichal setulae. Prosternum narrow, linear, posteriorly expanded. Scutellum microtrichose, semicircular, its length 0.7x its width; 4 scutellar bristles long, apical pair 2.0x length of basal pair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE9AD0DFF7C97EDFE96FADA" blockId="48.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFF7C97EDFEAFFB4F" box="[199,262,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Legs:</emphasis>
Brown, tibiae proximally paler; tarsi brown. Male mid tibia with a small apicoventral bristles and 2 rows of stout ventral setae, mid femur with 2 corresponding rows of strong proximoventral setae. Basal half of mid tibia with 3 dorsal bristles (2 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal), distal half with 3 dorsal bristles (2 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE9AD0DFF7C965DFBD3FA76" blockId="48.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFF7C965DFEFCFABE" box="[199,341,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wing/halter:</emphasis>
Weakly infuscate, darkest along anterior half. CS2 slightly shorter than CS3. R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFE9AD0DFB59964BFB52FAB0" attach="left" box="[1250,1275,1341,1355]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">2+3</subScript>
sinuate, distal curve stronger than basal curve, meeting costa at an angle of 70˚; R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFE9AD0DFC3B9617FC33FA94" attach="left" box="[896,922,1377,1391]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">4+5</subScript>
upcurved, meeting costa well before wing tip; costa extending far past R
<subScript id="1B7C2827FFE9AD0DFE0196F3FE7DFA68" attach="left" box="[442,468,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">4+5</subScript>
(7x costal width). Halter pale; knob white; stem pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE9AD0DFF7C96E1FDB8F87E" blockId="48.[151,1437,710,2033]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFF7C96E1FEDDFA4A" box="[199,372,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male abdomen</emphasis>
: Brown, lighter and slightly desclerotized along anterior edge, shiny despite medial patch of microtrichia, uniformly long-setose along entire surface with large posterolateral setae. S5 broad (width 2.0x length), heavily microtrichose, long-setose along posterolateral corners with large, densely setulose, posteromedial desclerotized emargination with many stout setae medially and a row of 17–18 short, flat teeth flanked on either side by patches of incurved setae. Epandrium large, bulging and uniformly long-setose; cercus slightly expanded, subrectangular with 1 long sinuate seta and numerous smaller setae. Hypandrium medially strongly sinuate; ventral lobe small, elongate, largely desclerotized and extending from main part at a 120˚ angle; posterodorsal lobe sinuate. Surstylus club-shaped, laterally very densely long-setose with several enlarged setae along ventral margin and a large, incurved posteroventral thorn-like seta. Postgonite elongate, curved forward, proximally with a pair of small anterior setulae, constricted rather strongly about midlength and very gradually expanding towards apex with numerous minute anterior setulae, apex truncate. Phallapodeme strongly downcurved anteriorly with a slight posteroventral lobe; basiphallus short, sinuate, and truncate. Distiphallus largely tubular, tapered, basal two-thirds sclerotized with apical third membranous, 2 triangular dorsal lobes about midlength, apex split into 2 diverging, whip-like membranous filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE9AD0EFF7C94F9FD63FE56" blockId="48.[151,1437,710,2033]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,150,1257]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE9AD0DFF7C94F9FE3BF852" box="[199,402,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female abdomen:</emphasis>
Brown, margins often desclerotized, shiny despite microtrichia. T2–5 large, uniformly longsetose along entire surface with large posterolateral setae, S2–5 relatively small, square, uniformly long-setose along entire surface with large posterolateral setae. Preabdomen subequal in length to thorax. Postabdomen long, slender, 2.7x length of T5. T6 reduced to large, L-shaped, lateral plates, each bearing 4 apical setae and a small dorsomedial seta; T7 reduced to narrow, L-shaped plates each bearing 5 apical setae. Epiproct rounded with a small posteromedial emargination and bearing a dorsomedial pair of setae. Cercus elongate with 5 long sinuate setae (1 apical, 3 lateral and 1 dorsal) and several smaller setulae. S6 and S7 reduced to “hollow” bell-shaped plates, anteriorly bare and shining, posteriorly microtrichose and bearing a row of 10 setae. S8 a large plate with a slight anteromedial emargination, anteromedially shining and bare, posteriorly microtrichose with a patch of larger setae. Hypoproct rectangular and posteriorly microtrichose with a row of setae. Spermathecae stout, egg-shaped and entirely lightly grooved; stem subequal in length to spermatheca and cylindrical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D3877AEAFFE8AD0CFF2394E1FACFF828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138718/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[162,1425,181,1907]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFE8AD0CFF2394E1FACFF828" blockId="49.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE8AD0CFF2394E1FE2AF854" bold="true" box="[152,387,1943,1967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 12.1–12.5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFE8AD0CFE3094EEFD6FF84B" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" box="[395,710,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyina">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFE8AD0CFE3094EEFDF9F84B" box="[395,592,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Howickia hardyina</emphasis>
(Richards)
</taxonomicName>
. 12.1, male habitus, lateral; 12.2, male head, anterolateral; 12.3, male S5–8, ventral; 12.4, male terminalia, lateral; 12.5, aedeagus and associated structures, lateral. Scale bars indicate 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D3877AEAFFEBAD0FFF2394E1FB5DF828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138720/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[264,1324,181,1912]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFEBAD0FFF2394E1FB5DF828" blockId="50.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEBAD0FFF2394E1FE28F854" bold="true" box="[152,385,1943,1967]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 12.6–12.9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFEBAD0FFE3D94EEFD14F84B" authority="(Richards)" baseAuthorityName="Richards" box="[390,701,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyina">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEBAD0FFE3D94EEFDE0F84B" box="[390,585,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Howickia hardyina</emphasis>
(Richards)
</taxonomicName>
. 12.6, left wing; 12.7, female terminalia, dorsal; 12.8, female terminalia, ventral; 12.9, spermathecae. Female cerci were excluded from ventral illustration. Scale bar indicates 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFEAAD0EFF7C92C1FBC3FBEA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFEAAD0EFF7C92C1FA24FE0E" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFF7C92C1FEDFFE2B" bold="true" box="[199,374,438,465]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFEC592C1FD07FE0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718453" collectingDate="1957-06-29" collectionCode="AMSA" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine" country="Australia" location="Mount Wilson" municipality="Blue Mountains" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="584394C0FFEAAD0EFEC592C1FE42FE2A" box="[382,491,439,465]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FFEF6AF2FFEAAD0EFE4E92C1FD31FE2A" box="[501,664,439,465]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFD1F92C1FC29FE2A" bold="true" box="[676,896,438,465]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFEAAD0EFD1F92C1FCD2FE2A" box="[676,891,438,465]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FFEAAD0EFC3392C1FBE9FE2A" box="[904,1088,439,465]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Blue Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFBF792C1FB5BFE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFBF792C1FB5BFE2A" box="[1100,1266,439,465]" country="Australia" municipality="Blue Mountains" name="Mount Wilson" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="New South Wales">Mount Wilson</location>
, emerged from agaric,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFF5192ACFECDFE0E" box="[234,356,474,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1957-06-29">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFF5192ACFECDFE0E" box="[234,356,474,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1957-06-29">29.vi.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFED492ADFDB6FE0E" box="[367,543,475,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D.K. McAlpine</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFD9492ADFDEFFE0E" box="[559,582,475,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFDEB92ADFD0FFE0E" box="[592,678,475,501]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFD0392ADFA20FE0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718307" box="[696,1417,475,501]" collectionCode="AMSA" country="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="584394C0FFEAAD0EFD0392ADFC89FE0E" box="[696,800,475,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="584394C0FFEAAD0EFCEC92ADFC1EFE0E" box="[855,951,475,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
photos provided by Natalie Tees,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFA8F92ADFA20FE0E" box="[1332,1417,475,501]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFEAAD0EFF7C9289FB9BFDC6" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFF7C9289FB87FDC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718342" collectingDate="1957-12-31" collectingDateMax="1959-04-14" collectingDateMin="1957-12-31" collectionCode="AMSA" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine &amp; G. H. Hardy" country="Australia" location="Mount Wilson" municipality="Blue Mountains" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="584394C0FFEAAD0EFF7C9289FE91FDE2" box="[199,312,511,537]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="FFEF6AF2FFEAAD0EFE849289FE4BFDE2" box="[319,482,511,537]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFE509289FD69FDE2" bold="true" box="[491,704,510,537]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFEAAD0EFE509289FD12FDE2" box="[491,699,510,537]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FFEAAD0EFD7E9289FCD3FDE2" box="[709,890,511,537]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Blue Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFC389289FB8CFDE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFC389289FB8CFDE2" box="[899,1061,511,537]" country="Australia" municipality="Blue Mountains" name="Mount Wilson" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="New South Wales">Mount Wilson</location>
, emerged from agaric,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFAA49288FA31FDE2" box="[1311,1432,510,537]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1959-04-14">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFAA49288FA31FDE2" box="[1311,1432,510,537]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1959-04-14">14.iv.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFF2C9155FEEEFDC6" box="[151,327,547,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D.K. McAlpine</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFEE39155FE29FDC6" box="[344,384,547,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFE369155FE4AFDC6" box="[397,483,547,573]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AMSA</collectionCode>
); Katoomba,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFDC29154FD53FDC6" box="[633,762,546,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1957-12-31">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFDC29154FD53FDC6" box="[633,762,546,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1957-12-31">31.xii.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFCBD9155FC23FDC6" box="[774,906,547,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">G.H. Hardy</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFC279155FC6DFDC6" box="[924,964,547,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFC6B9155FB8FFDC6" box="[976,1062,547,573]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87472A62FFEAAD0EFF7C9130FBC3FBEA" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFF7C9130FE1AFD9B" bold="true" box="[199,435,582,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFE009131FEA4FD7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718448" collectingDate="1967-10-18" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Z. Liepa" country="Australia" location="Gibraltar Creek" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">
<collectingCountry id="FFEF6AF2FFEAAD0EFE009131FDF7FD9A" box="[443,606,583,609]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFDD09130FC67FD9B" bold="true" box="[619,974,582,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFEAAD0EFDD09130FC60FD9B" box="[619,969,582,608]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFC6C9131FB25FD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFC6C9131FB25FD9A" box="[983,1164,583,609]" country="Australia" name="Gibraltar Creek" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">Gibraltar Creek</location>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFB229131FAA5FD9A" box="[1177,1292,583,609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1967-10-18">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFB229131FAA5FD9A" box="[1177,1292,583,609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1967-10-18">18.x.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFAA19131FAD5FD9A" box="[1306,1404,583,609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Z. Liepa</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFA2B9131FF05FD7E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFF07911DFEACFD7E" box="[188,261,619,645]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFEA0911DFC30FD7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718574" box="[283,921,619,645]" collectingDate="1969-11-19" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="D. H. Colless" country="Australia" location="Mount Gingera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFEA0911DFE64FD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFEA0911DFE64FD7E" box="[283,461,619,645]" country="Australia" name="Mount Gingera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">Mount Gingera</location>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFE60911DFDFFFD7E" box="[475,598,619,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1969-11-19">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFE60911DFDFFFD7E" box="[475,598,619,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1969-11-19">19.xi.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFDDF911DFD5EFD7E" box="[612,759,619,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D.H. Colless</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFCB7911DFC91FD7E" box="[780,824,619,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFCFC911DFC39FD7E" box="[839,912,619,645]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFC1C911DFE48FD52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718727" collectingDate="1966-12-12" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="I. F. B. Common" country="Australia" elevation="900" location="Pearce's Creek" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFC1C911DFBFDFD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFC1C911DFBFDFD7E" box="[935,1108,619,645]" country="Australia" name="Pearce's Creek" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">Pearce’s Creek</location>
,
<quantity id="40008787FFEAAD0EFBD9911DFB0CFD7E" box="[1122,1189,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="0CD5CD51FFEAAD0EFBD9911DFB0CFD7E" box="[1122,1189,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</elevation>
</quantity>
, at light,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFAAD911DFA31FD7E" box="[1302,1432,619,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1966-12-12">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFAAD911DFA31FD7E" box="[1302,1432,619,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1966-12-12">12.xii.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFF2C91F9FEEFFD52" box="[151,326,655,681]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">I.F.B. Common</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFEE291F9FE2BFD52" box="[345,386,655,681]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFE2B91F9FE73FD52" box="[400,474,655,681]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFE5791F9FCA5FD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718508" collectingDate="1982-06-12" collectingDateMax="1982-08-25" collectingDateMin="1982-06-12" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Australia" elevation="140" location="Bruxner Park" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFE5791F9FD61FD52" bold="true" box="[492,712,654,681]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFEAAD0EFE5791F9FD6AFD52" box="[492,707,654,681]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFD6B91F9FCC3FD52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFD6B91F9FCC3FD52" box="[720,874,655,681]" country="Australia" name="Bruxner Park" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="New South Wales">Bruxner Park</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="96F53340FFEAAD0EFCCD91F9FBD0FD52" box="[886,1145,655,681]" location="Coffs Harbour" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<quantity id="40008787FFEAAD0EFCCD91F9FC19FD52" box="[886,944,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N Coffs Harbour
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="40008787FFEAAD0EFB3E91F9FB66FD52" box="[1157,1231,655,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="0CD5CD51FFEAAD0EFB3E91F9FB66FD52" box="[1157,1231,655,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rainforest,
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FFEAAD0EFAED91F9FE87FD36" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">flightintercept trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFE8191C4FDA3FD36" box="[314,522,690,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1982-06-12" valueMax="1982-08-25" valueMin="1982-06-12">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFE8191C4FDA3FD36" box="[314,522,690,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1982-06-12" valueMax="1982-08-25" valueMin="1982-06-12">12.vi–25.viii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFDAD91C5FDC0FD36" box="[534,617,691,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFDC191C5FD0FFD36" box="[634,678,691,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFD0991C5FCAAFD36" box="[690,771,691,717]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFCAC91C5FE2EFD0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718404" collectingDate="1978-07-16" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" elevation="381" location="House" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="54" specimenCount-female="35" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="New South Wales">
8’ ton top, 8’ton
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFC6A91C5FBB2FD36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFC6A91C5FBB2FD36" box="[977,1051,691,717]" country="Australia" name="House" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="New South Wales">House</location>
,
<quantity id="40008787FFEAAD0EFB9C91C4FBD3FD36" box="[1063,1146,690,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="0CD5CD51FFEAAD0EFB9C91C4FBD3FD36" box="[1063,1146,690,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="1250.0">1250 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFB3E91C5FAAEFD36" box="[1157,1287,691,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-07-16">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFB3E91C5FAAEFD36" box="[1157,1287,691,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-07-16">16.vii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFAA891C5FA35FD36" box="[1299,1436,691,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFF1B91A1FF72FD0A" box="[160,219,727,753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">19 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFF5C91A0FE89FD0A" box="[231,288,726,753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">35 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFE9591A1FED6FD0A" box="[302,383,727,753]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFE2891A1FB48FD0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718549" box="[403,1249,727,753]" collectingDate="1974-02-09" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Z. Liepa" country="Australia" location="Porter's Dam Road" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<locationDeviation id="96F53340FFEAAD0EFE2891A1FD2DFD0A" box="[403,644,727,753]" location="Milton" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<quantity id="40008787FFEAAD0EFE2891A1FE73FD0A" box="[403,474,727,753]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
NW of Milton
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFD2B91A1FCC2FD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFD2B91A1FCC2FD0A" box="[656,875,727,753]" country="Australia" name="Porter's Dam Road" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="New South Wales">Porter’s Dam Road</location>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFCCC91A1FC74FD0A" box="[887,989,727,753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1974-02-09">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFCCC91A1FC74FD0A" box="[887,989,727,753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1974-02-09">9.ii.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFC5391A1FBE1FD0A" box="[1000,1096,727,753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Z. Liepa</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFBE191A1FB2AFD0A" box="[1114,1155,727,753]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFB3491A1FB71FD0A" box="[1167,1240,727,753]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFB5791A1FD56FCEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718372" collectingDate="1978-05-28" collectingDateMax="1978-06-03" collectingDateMin="1978-05-28" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" location="Bateman's Bay" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFB5791A1FA31FD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFB5791A1FA31FD0A" box="[1260,1432,727,753]" country="Australia" name="Bateman's Bay" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="New South Wales">Bateman’s Bay</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FFEAAD0EFF2C918DFEB3FCEE" box="[151,282,763,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">carrion trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFE9E918DFE79FCEE" box="[293,464,763,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-05-28" valueMax="1978-06-03" valueMin="1978-05-28">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFE9E918DFE79FCEE" box="[293,464,763,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-05-28" valueMax="1978-06-03" valueMin="1978-05-28">28.v–3.vi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFE61918DFDC9FCEE" box="[474,608,763,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFDD4918DFD30FCEE" box="[623,665,763,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFD1E918DFD5FFCEE" box="[677,758,763,789]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFCB2918DFD1AFCC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718496" collectingDate="1978-07-09" collectingDateMax="1978-07-15" collectingDateMin="1978-07-09" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" elevation="200" location="Coffs Harbour" municipality="Bruxner National Park" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FFEAAD0EFCB2918DFBAEFCEE" box="[777,1031,763,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bruxner National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, N
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFB90918DFB64FCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFB90918DFB64FCEE" box="[1067,1229,763,789]" country="Australia" municipality="Bruxner National Park" name="Coffs Harbour" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="New South Wales">Coffs Harbour</location>
,
<quantity id="40008787FFEAAD0EFB6C918DFAB6FCEE" box="[1239,1311,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="0CD5CD51FFEAAD0EFB6C918DFAB6FCEE" box="[1239,1311,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rainforest,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFF2C9068FE9CFCC2" box="[151,309,798,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-07-09" valueMax="1978-07-15" valueMin="1978-07-09">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFF2C9068FE9CFCC2" box="[151,309,798,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-07-09" valueMax="1978-07-15" valueMin="1978-07-09">9–15.vii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFEFA9069FE63FCC2" box="[321,458,799,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFE609069FDAEFCC2" box="[475,519,799,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFDA89069FDE5FCC2" box="[531,588,799,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">16 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFDE19069FD02FCC2" box="[602,683,799,825]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFD059069FA31FCC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718553" box="[702,1432,799,825]" collectingDate="1978-04-23" collectingDateMax="1978-04-30" collectingDateMin="1978-04-23" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Z. Liepa" country="Australia" location="Billabong Creek" municipality="Conargo" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FFEAAD0EFD059069FC88FCC2" box="[702,801,799,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Conargo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFC979069FC41FCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFC979069FC41FCC2" box="[812,1000,799,825]" country="Australia" municipality="Conargo" name="Billabong Creek" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="New South Wales">Billabong Creek</location>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFC489069FB3CFCC2" box="[1011,1173,799,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-04-23" valueMax="1978-04-30" valueMin="1978-04-23">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFC489069FB3CFCC2" box="[1011,1173,799,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-04-23" valueMax="1978-04-30" valueMin="1978-04-23">23–30.iv.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFB1A9069FAA9FCC2" box="[1185,1280,799,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Z. Liepa</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFAA99069FA93FCC2" box="[1298,1338,799,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFAFC9069FA39FCC2" box="[1351,1424,799,825]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFF2C9035FC54FCA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718628" box="[151,1021,835,861]" collectingDate="1978-07-09" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" elevation="1000" location="Kyogle" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFF2C9035FF45FCA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFF2C9035FF45FCA6" box="[151,236,835,861]" country="Australia" name="Kyogle" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="New South Wales">Kyogle</location>
,
<quantity id="40008787FFEAAD0EFF4D9035FEE5FCA6" box="[246,332,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0CD5CD51FFEAAD0EFF4D9035FEE5FCA6" box="[246,332,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFEAAD0EFEED9035FE7EFCA6" box="[342,471,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFEED9035FE7EFCA6" box="[342,471,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFD929035FD35FCA6" box="[553,668,835,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-07-09">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFD929035FD35FCA6" box="[553,668,835,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-07-09">9.vii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFD1C9035FC82FCA6" box="[679,811,835,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFC819035FCCCFCA6" box="[826,869,835,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFCD49035FC31FCA6" box="[879,920,835,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFC1F9035FC5CFCA6" box="[932,1013,835,861]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFBBC9035FDA8FC7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718562" collectingDate="1969-10-09" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Common &amp; Upton" country="Australia" location="Macquarie Pass" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFBBC9035FB11FCA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFBBC9035FB11FCA6" box="[1031,1208,835,861]" country="Australia" name="Macquarie Pass" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="New South Wales">Macquarie Pass</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FFEAAD0EFB799035FA80FCA6" box="[1218,1321,835,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFA889035FA31FCA6" box="[1331,1432,835,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1969-10-09">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFA889035FA31FCA6" box="[1331,1432,835,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1969-10-09">9.x.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFF2C9011FF56FC7A" box="[151,255,871,897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Common</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFE989011FEC0FC7A" box="[291,361,871,897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Upton</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFEC09011FE0AFC7A" box="[379,419,871,897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFE149011FE51FC7A" box="[431,504,871,897]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFDB79011FEC8FC5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718597" collectingDate="1978-06-05" collectingDateMax="1978-06-14" collectingDateMin="1978-06-05" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" location="Sydney" municipality="Royal National Park" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FFEAAD0EFDB79011FD5AFC7A" box="[524,755,871,897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Royal National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFD459011FCFAFC7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFD459011FCFAFC7A" box="[766,851,871,897]" country="Australia" municipality="Royal National Park" name="Sydney" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="New South Wales">Sydney</location>
, rainforest,
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FFEAAD0EFC6C9011FBCFFC7A" box="[983,1126,871,897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">carrion traps</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFBCA9010FAA1FC7A" box="[1137,1288,870,897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-06-05" valueMax="1978-06-14" valueMin="1978-06-05">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFBCA9010FAA1FC7A" box="[1137,1288,870,897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-06-05" valueMax="1978-06-14" valueMin="1978-06-05">5–14.vi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFAA89011FA35FC7A" box="[1299,1436,871,897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFF1B90FDFF65FC5E" box="[160,204,907,933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFF6C90FDFEA8FC5E" box="[215,257,907,933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFEBC90FDFEF1FC5E" box="[263,344,907,933]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFED090FCFE51FC32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718406" collectingDate="1978-04-28" collectingDateMax="1978-05-07" collectingDateMin="1978-04-28" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" elevation="750" location="Acheron Gap" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFED090FCFE7FFC5F" bold="true" box="[363,470,906,932]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<collectingRegion id="453CE480FFEAAD0EFED090FCFE79FC5F" box="[363,464,906,932]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Victoria</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFE6190FDFDDBFC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFE6190FDFDDBFC5E" box="[474,626,907,933]" country="Australia" name="Acheron Gap" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Victoria">Acheron Gap</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="96F53340FFEAAD0EFDC690FDFCF7FC5E" box="[637,862,907,933]" location="Warburton" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<quantity id="40008787FFEAAD0EFDC690FDFD6DFC5E" box="[637,708,907,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
N Warburton
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="40008787FFEAAD0EFCD290FCFC18FC5E" box="[873,945,906,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="0CD5CD51FFEAAD0EFCD290FCFC18FC5E" box="[873,945,906,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFEAAD0EFC0690FDFB97FC5E" box="[957,1086,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFC0690FDFB97FC5E" box="[957,1086,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grove, carrion,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFB5590FDFA31FC5E" box="[1262,1432,907,933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-04-28" valueMax="1978-05-07" valueMin="1978-04-28">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFB5590FDFA31FC5E" box="[1262,1432,907,933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-04-28" valueMax="1978-05-07" valueMin="1978-04-28">28.iv–7.v.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFF2C90D9FEB6FC32" box="[151,287,943,969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFE8990D9FEF5FC32" box="[306,348,943,969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFEDC90D9FE38FC32" box="[359,401,943,969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFE2490D9FE59FC32" box="[415,496,943,969]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFDB890D9FE16FC16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718311" collectingDate="1978-05-18" collectingDateMax="1978-05-25" collectingDateMin="1978-05-18" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" elevation="500" location="Lind National Park" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFDB890D9FD72FC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFDB890D9FD72FC32" box="[515,731,943,969]" country="Australia" name="Lind National Park" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Victoria">Lind National Park</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="96F53340FFEAAD0EFD5D90D9FC7CFC32" box="[742,981,943,969]" location="Cann River" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<quantity id="40008787FFEAAD0EFD5D90D9FC84FC32" box="[742,813,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
W Cann River
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="40008787FFEAAD0EFC5B90D8FB80FC32" box="[992,1065,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="0CD5CD51FFEAAD0EFC5B90D8FB80FC32" box="[992,1065,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="5EB95275FFEAAD0EFB8F90D9FB11FC32" box="[1076,1208,943,969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">carrion trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFB7890D8FAF7FC32" box="[1219,1374,942,969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-05-18" valueMax="1978-05-25" valueMin="1978-05-18">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFB7890D8FAF7FC32" box="[1219,1374,942,969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-05-18" valueMax="1978-05-25" valueMin="1978-05-18">18–25.v.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFAD290D9FF4FFC16" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFF4390A5FE8BFC16" box="[248,290,979,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFE9590A5FEF1FC16" box="[302,344,979,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFEDD90A5FE1EFC16" box="[358,439,979,1005]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFE7190A5FF59FBEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718419" collectingDate="1978-05-21" collectingDateMax="1978-05-26" collectingDateMin="1978-05-21" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Australia" location="Mallacoola National Park" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFE7190A5FD45FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFE7190A5FD45FC16" box="[458,748,979,1005]" country="Australia" name="Mallacoola National Park" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Victoria">Mallacoola National Park</location>
, temperate rainforest “cal.”,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFB9790A5FB6EFC16" box="[1068,1223,979,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-05-21" valueMax="1978-05-26" valueMin="1978-05-21">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFB9790A5FB6EFC16" box="[1068,1223,979,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-05-21" valueMax="1978-05-26" valueMin="1978-05-21">21–26.v.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFB6990A5FAF2FC16" box="[1234,1371,979,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFAD690A5FA3EFC16" box="[1389,1431,979,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFF2C9081FF41FBEA" box="[151,232,1015,1041]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3790203FFFEAAD0EFF409081FBCFFBEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920718535" box="[251,1126,1015,1041]" collectingDate="1978-04-28" collectingDateMax="1978-05-07" collectingDateMin="1978-04-28" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Australia" elevation="200" location="Cement Creek" municipality="Warburton" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingMunicipality id="6723B018FFEAAD0EFF409081FEDCFBEA" box="[251,373,1015,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Warburton</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="82277CB9FFEAAD0EFE3B9081FD8DFBEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F519B74FFE9AD0EFF2C92ACFE29FB12:82277CB9FFEAAD0EFE3B9081FD8DFBEA" box="[384,548,1015,1041]" country="Australia" municipality="Warburton" name="Cement Creek" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Victoria">Cement Creek</location>
,
<quantity id="40008787FFEAAD0EFD949081FDD1FBEA" box="[559,632,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="0CD5CD51FFEAAD0EFD949081FDD1FBEA" box="[559,632,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F3460CA2FFEAAD0EFD3F9081FC84FBEA" box="[644,813,1015,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-04-28" valueMax="1978-05-07" valueMin="1978-04-28">
<collectingDate id="E302F54AFFEAAD0EFD3F9081FC84FBEA" box="[644,813,1015,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1978-04-28" valueMax="1978-05-07" valueMin="1978-04-28">28.iv–7.v.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2A0D4FB4FFEAAD0EFC829081FC25FBEA" box="[825,908,1015,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFC269081FC60FBEA" box="[925,969,1015,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="91FEE1EBFFEAAD0EFC6E9081FC56FBEA" box="[981,1023,1015,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E1E9B2A7FFEAAD0EFBB69081FBF7FBEA" box="[1037,1118,1015,1041]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFE279E9FFEAAD0EFF7C976CFE29FB12" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="87472A62FFEAAD0EFF7C976CFE29FB12" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFF7C976CFEE6FBCF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1050,1076]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFEAAD0EFEEC976DFD87FBCE" box="[343,558,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyina">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFEEC976DFD87FBCE" box="[343,558,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Howickia hardyina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is externally similar to the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFEAAD0EFC66976DFBDCFBCF" box="[989,1141,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percostata">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFC66976DFBDCFBCF" box="[989,1141,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. percostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with both species having been collected from similar localities in NSW and VIC.
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFEAAD0EFCBF9749FC70FBA2" box="[772,985,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyina">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFCBF9749FC70FBA2" box="[772,985,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Howickia hardyina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFEAAD0EFABD9749FA35FBA3" box="[1286,1436,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percostata">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFABD9749FA35FBA3" box="[1286,1436,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. percostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a single pair of dorsocentral bristles, three pairs of interfrontal setae, and the unique male and female terminalia. Two of the
<typeStatus id="584394C0FFEAAD0EFE5797F1FDB5FB5A" box="[492,540,1159,1185]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
specimens are labelled as “emerged from agaric”, but it was not noted whether the mushroom was fresh or decomposing. Still, it is a significant rearing record that gives a rare clue to larval habits of
<taxonomicName id="40F851E1FFEAAD0EFF0D97B9FE29FB12" box="[182,384,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B58CF670FFEAAD0EFF0D97B9FE88FB12" box="[182,289,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Howickia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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