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381 lines
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<document id="E76698D03C0E0DB302D8F8F9BF01C959" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181674" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1690274020251" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piwowarczyk, Renata, Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez, Khutsishvili, Manana & Kharazishvili, Davit" docDate="2023" docId="5464813DFF9CFF90FF67AA306365F8F0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.604.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 604 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Orobanche grenieri F. W. Schultz 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="A85DF945FFBBFFB7FFEFA97A677FFFC0" masterDocTitle="Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1690319009879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E6464275650E4AE1AFF4767DCF1450CD">Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9F36C672D1D85202AB606EED8F5920F">Piwowarczyk, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE107E7EBE6103A98223C19D979E7FCA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0507-7835</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D68EBDDF3FCAFD426B0F1BC6D008C09">* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46813579E0C7B90DC41EBE8CC9DB57E9" type="email">renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D58B14FBA9260DBFC6050525F9D51C9">Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="239FC0E7AF47E1B25E8EF1A3E738F950" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4383-4588</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0EB6022FD9E1874032D2CFE3C46413E">E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FD84FE995E26C1CEDF39AAE790141CB" type="email">osanchez@farmalierganes.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C79A59912627A0F54948CE2FEA8F9127">Khutsishvili, Manana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="914278DA510D35612752EF3A948424E2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7404-9574</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CE99C07B55EDEEABAB746E203CF7B01">National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4513A856DAB052CC9AF07555261CADD" type="email">mananakhuts@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="51BD192C5B2A4A00FBD37919EAF01ABD">Kharazishvili, Davit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C2E37709723D9F8C84F16159AA9B0AE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0507-7835</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="18D31B79E6CCBC393E58420DE01DDB96">* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9817727C005D9EA4FF38867BD1685497" type="email">renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FD283ACDE19DFDA83052EDCC3593F942">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA8309B5DF96F5747370800A2ADEF2DB">
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<mods:title id="24CF57CECE3A866FF1380B770E5FBD98">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="55D8B9FC675E3361BD51ECA0CA38B543">
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<mods:date id="51396471C3C09DD33C14461A09D0051B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E368F2F5D693316A4BF2C852D5D1A0F">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A5217DBC7A02A1BDE0ECC1C089F68DBB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F827552599582DC75B12A97615B51758">604</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="094053C41EBEEA7310A7656E6669EBCC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BE6323E7ABDE058F3BECE9712A9E4D04">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4943B8B8879EE6B1E91660183EA26F01">103</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0EF50EF2D31A2E814CC25BFF0E5C338B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EF54ABD45EE6EAA4446859B57ADDE2E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CD4540E70781FD0E7E9A6F399D96C0A1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB2BAE57B90724DD5F6419211AD049A1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DB00CDB2862F1092959B13068AE016B" type="Zenodo-Dep">8181674</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5464813DFF9CFF90FF67AA306365F8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8184978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8184978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5464813DFF9CFF90FF67AA306365F8F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5464813DFF9CFF90FF67AA306365F8F0" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="94D763A0FF9CFF90FF67AA3065BCFCA4" box="[136,707,842,869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DC72302BFF9CFF90FF67AA3065BCFCA4" blockId="39.[136,1452,842,941]" box="[136,707,842,869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF67AA3067E2FCA4" bold="true" box="[136,157,842,868]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FF47AA3065BCFCA4" ID-CoL="7584L" ID-ENA="320802" authority="F. W. Schultz (1845: 739)" authorityName="F. W. Schultz" authorityPageNumber="739" authorityYear="1845" box="[168,707,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grenieri">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF47AA3066EFFCA4" bold="true" box="[168,400,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Orobanche grenieri</emphasis>
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F.W.
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<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF9CFF90FE35AA3065BCFCA4" author="Schultz, F. W." box="[474,707,842,869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="739 - 741" refId="ref83754" refString="Schultz, F. W. (1845) Bemerkungen ¸ ber einige Orobanchen und andere Pflanzen. Flora 28 (47): 739 - 741." type="journal article" year="1845">Schultz (1845: 739)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94D763A0FF9CFF90FD2BAA306269FC6C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DC72302BFF9CFF90FD2BAA306269FC6C" blockId="39.[136,1452,842,941]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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. Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF9CFF90FCC4AA3064E3FCA4" box="[811,924,842,868]" name="France" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="03768E89FF9CFF90FC41AA306368FCA4" box="[942,1047,842,868]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF9CFF90FB23AA30678EFC49" author="Piwowarczyk, R. & Sanchez Pedraja, O. & Moreno Moral, G. & Fayvush, G. & Zakaryan, N. & Kartashyan, N. & Aleksanyan, A." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref81737" refString="Piwowarczyk, R., Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Fayvush, G., Zakaryan, N., Kartashyan, N. & Aleksanyan, A. (2019) Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae (Cistanche, Diphelypaea, Orobanche, Phelipanche) in Armenia: distribution, habitats, host range and taxonomic problems. Phytotaxa 386 (1): 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 386.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Piwowarczyk
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FA80AA3162D3FCA4" box="[1391,1452,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2019: 53
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</bibRefCitation>
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): vignes de remdlon près Gap [Hautes-Alpes], juim 1844, leg.
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FC29AA156357FC48" box="[966,1064,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. Blanc</emphasis>
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(P04419157! [ex herb. Grenier]). Heterotypic synonyms:—
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<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FE46AAE96474FC6C" authority="Gareiso (1847: 199)" authorityName="Gareiso" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1847" box="[425,779,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginis">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FE46AAE9655FFC6C" box="[425,544,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. virginis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF9CFF90FDC9AAE86474FC6C" author="Gareiso, J." box="[550,779,914,940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref76316" refString="Gareiso, J. (1847) Synopsis Analytique de la Flore du Gard. Nimes, Chez Isidore Waton. Paris, Chez Auguste Waton." type="book" year="1847">Gareiso (1847: 199)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FCF8AAE963CAFC6D" authority="Arvet-Touvet (1871: 54)" authorityName="Arvet-Touvet" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1871" box="[791,1205,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lactucae">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FCF8AAE964E7FC6C" box="[791,920,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. lactucae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF9CFF90FC70AAE863CAFC6D" author="Arvet-Touvet, C." box="[927,1205,914,941]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref74113" refString="Arvet-Touvet, C. (1871) Essai sur les plantes du Dauphine. Diagnosis specierum novarum vel dubio praeditarum. Grenoble, Prudhomme, 72 pp." type="book" year="1871">Arvet-Touvet (1871: 54)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<figureCitation id="44F62CAEFF9CFF90FB2FAAE8626DFC6C" box="[1216,1298,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-22@40.[207,1381,191,1269]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orobanche grenieri. A–D. General habit. E–H. Flower, side view. I–J. Flower, front view. K, N. Representative habitats (K. Samtskhe-Javakheti prov., Kortaneti. N. Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov., between Mtskheta and Karsani). L–M. Representative hosts (L. Lactuca serriola. M. Tragopogon graminifolius). Photos by R. Piwowarczyk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181730/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94D763A0FF9CFF90FF67AAA067AEFBA0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DC72302BFF9CFF90FF67AAA067AEFBA0" blockId="39.[136,1452,986,1841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF67AAA066F9FC34" bold="true" box="[136,390,986,1012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">General distribution:</emphasis>
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—Southwestern Europe (
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF9CFF90FD4EAAA0659AFC34" box="[673,741,986,1012]" name="Spain" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF9CFF90FD1FAAA16440FC35" box="[752,831,987,1013]" name="France" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF9CFF90FCA5AAA064FEFC34" box="[842,897,986,1012]" name="Italy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
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), and recently also in Eastern Europe (
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF9CFF90FADFAAA06203FC34" box="[1328,1404,986,1012]" name="Russia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Russia</collectingCountry>
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and Crimea), western and central Asia (Georgia,
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF9CFF90FD6CAA846597FBD8" box="[643,744,1022,1048]" name="Armenia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FF9CFF90FD1DAA84640FFBD8" box="[754,880,1022,1048]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF9CFF90FC92AA8564D2FBD9" box="[893,941,1023,1049]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF9CFF90FC56AA846355FBD8" box="[953,1066,1022,1048]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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, Kyrgistan,
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<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF9CFF90FB5CAA84627AFBD8" box="[1203,1285,1022,1048]" name="Turkey" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF9CFF90FAF3AA8467BCFBFD" author="Carlon, L. & Gomez Casares, G. & Lainz, M. & Moreno Moral, G. & Sanchez Pedraja, O. & Schneeweiss, G. M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref74821" refString="Carlon, L., Gomez Casares, G., Lainz, M., Moreno Moral, G., Sanchez Pedraja, O. & Schneeweiss, G. M. (2005) Mas, a proposito de algunas Orobanche L. y Phelipanche Pomel (Orobanchaceae) del oeste del Paleartico. Documentos Jardin Botanico Atlantico (Gijon) 3: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|||
|
|
Carlón
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FA9DAA8562DAFBD8" box="[1394,1445,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2005
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Piwowarczyk
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FE9FAD5966DDFBFC" box="[368,418,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2015, 2019,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF9CFF90FDAFAD586473FBFD" author="Ratzel, S. & Ristow, M. & Uhlich, H." box="[576,780,1058,1085]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="449 - 464" refId="ref82611" refString="Ratzel, S., Ristow, M. & Uhlich, H. (2015) Orobanche grenieri F. W. Schultz. In: Raab-Straube, E. von & Raus, Th. (Eds.) (2015) Euro + Med-Checklist Notulae, 5 [Notulae ad floram euro-mediterraneam pertinentes 34]. Willdenowia 45: 449 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 45.45312" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
Rätzel
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FD60AD5965BDFBFC" box="[655,706,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2015
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 2017,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF9CFF90FCB0AD5863E2FBFC" author="Sanchez Pedraja, O. & Moreno Moral, G. & Carlon, L. & Piwowarczyk, R. & Lainz, M. & Schneeweiss, G. M." box="[863,1181,1058,1085]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref83429" refString="Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Carlon, L., Piwowarczyk, R., Lainz, M. & Schneeweiss, G. M. (2016 +) Index of Orobanchaceae. Available from: http: // www. farmalierganes. com / Otrospdf / publica / Orobanchaceae % 20 Index. htm (accessed October 2016) [Lierganes, Cantabria, Spain]." type="url" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Sánchez Pedraja
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FBCEAD59632CFBFC" box="[1057,1107,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
+,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF9CFF90FB56AD5967BAFBA0" author="Fateryga, A. V. & Popovich, A. V." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="293 - 309" refId="ref75840" refString="Fateryga, A. V. & Popovich, A. V. (2017) Orobanche grenieri F. W. Schultz. In: Raab-Straube, E. von & Raus, Th. (Eds.) Euro + Med-Checklist Notulae, 8 [Notulae ad floram euromediterraneam pertinentes No. 37]. Willdenowia 47: 293 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 47.47311" type="journal article" year="2017">Fateryga & Popovich 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FF9CFF90FF52AD10630DFB69" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DC72302BFF9CFF90FF52AD10625FFB45" blockId="39.[136,1452,986,1841]" box="[189,1312,1130,1157]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF52AD106626FB44" bold="true" box="[189,345,1130,1156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—In the central part (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FF9CFF90FDA5AD106463FB44" box="[586,796,1130,1156]" country="Georgia" name="Mtskheta-Mtianeti" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mtskheta-Mtianeti</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FF9CFF90FCBDAD10634DFB44" box="[850,1074,1130,1156]" country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Samtskhe-Javakheti</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
provinces) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="44F62CAEFF9CFF90FB50AD10626CFB45" box="[1215,1299,1130,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[136,229,2067,2089]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,1418,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-73@40.[207,1381,1416,2041]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution of Orobanche grenieri in Georgia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181732/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DC72302BFF9CFF90FF52ADF4630DFB69" blockId="39.[136,1452,986,1841]" box="[189,1138,1166,1193]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF52ADF4665CFB68" bold="true" box="[189,291,1166,1192]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Roadsides, rocky, loamy slopes, dry hills, until now found at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF9CFF90FC03ADF46311FB69" box="[1004,1134,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="500.0">500–900 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FF9CFF90FF52ADC86491FAF8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DC72302BFF9CFF90FF52ADC86662FAD4" blockId="39.[136,1452,986,1841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF52ADC86675FB0C" bold="true" box="[189,266,1202,1228]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hosts:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—In
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF9CFF90FEABADC866DEFB0C" box="[324,417,1202,1228]" name="Georgia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, usually parasitic on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FD65ADC96472FB0D" box="[650,781,1203,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FD65ADC9659BFB0C" box="[650,740,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lactuca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, mainly on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FC7FADC96379FB0C" box="[912,1030,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serriola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FC7FADC96379FB0C" box="[912,1030,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L. serriola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FBDDADC963D7FB0C" box="[1074,1192,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FBDDADC963D7FB0C" box="[1074,1192,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L. viminea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(L.) J. Presl & C. Presl (syn.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FF2AADAC66FCFB30" box="[197,387,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scariola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF2AADAC66FCFB30" box="[197,387,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scariola viminea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(L.) F. W. Schmidt), and occasionally
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FCC4ADAD63FAFB30" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[811,1157,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FCC4ADAD632EFB30" box="[811,1105,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tragopogon graminifolius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
DC.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(new host for this species) (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FF7FAD80666DFAD4" box="[144,274,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DC72302BFF9CFF90FF52AC646491FAF8" blockId="39.[136,1452,986,1841]" box="[189,1006,1310,1337]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF52AC64663CFAF8" bold="true" box="[189,323,1310,1336]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Flowering (end of May) June (July), fruiting July–August.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="94D763A0FF9CFF90FF52AC386365F8F0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DC72302BFF9CFF90FF52AC38645AFA08" blockId="39.[136,1452,986,1841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF52AC3866CDFA9C" bold="true" box="[189,434,1346,1372]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Endangered (EN) – B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii). EOO is less than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF9CFF90FBBAAC3863C9FA9C" box="[1109,1206,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="2BB89D63FF9CFF90FB59AC3863C1FA90" attach="left" box="[1206,1214,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
, severely fragmented existing at two provinces, AOO is less than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF9CFF90FD69AC1C65A1FA40" box="[646,734,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="2BB89D63FF9CFF90FD32AC1C659AFAB4" attach="left" box="[733,741,1382,1396]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
, severely fragmented, existing at no more than 5 localities (3 known). Subpopulations are not numerous, usually few to rarely over 10 individuals. Localities are often located on steep slopes, at risk of landslides or excessive overgrowing.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DC72302BFF9CFF90FF52ACA8633FF9BC" blockId="39.[136,1452,986,1841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF52ACA86676FA2C" bold="true" box="[189,265,1490,1516]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Notes:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FEC9ACA8657AFA2C" authorityName="F. W. Schultz" authorityYear="1845" box="[294,517,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grenieri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FEC9ACA8657AFA2C" box="[294,517,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Orobanche grenieri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is closely related to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FD18ACA96415FA2C" box="[759,874,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FD18ACA96415FA2C" box="[759,874,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. cernua</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FC4BACA9635DFA2C" authorityName="Wallroth" authorityYear="1825" box="[932,1058,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FC4BACA9635DFA2C" box="[932,1058,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. cumana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but molecular results proved that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FF67AC8D667BF9D0" authorityName="F. W. Schultz" authorityYear="1845" box="[136,260,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grenieri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF67AC8D667BF9D0" box="[136,260,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. grenieri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is clearly distinct from them. Furthermore, the species have different hosts (in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FB69AC8D6388F9D0" box="[1158,1271,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FB69AC8D6388F9D0" box="[1158,1271,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. cernua</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FAC0AC8D62D3F9D0" authorityName="Wallroth" authorityYear="1825" box="[1327,1452,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cumana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FAC0AC8D62D3F9D0" box="[1327,1452,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. cumana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
mainly
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FF33AF616610F9F4" box="[220,367,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF33AF616636F9F5" box="[220,329,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF9CFF90FE6AAF606506F9F4" author="Carlon, L. & Gomez Casares, G. & Lainz, M. & Moreno Moral, G. & Sanchez Pedraja, O. & Schneeweiss, G. M." box="[389,633,1562,1589]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref74821" refString="Carlon, L., Gomez Casares, G., Lainz, M., Moreno Moral, G., Sanchez Pedraja, O. & Schneeweiss, G. M. (2005) Mas, a proposito de algunas Orobanche L. y Phelipanche Pomel (Orobanchaceae) del oeste del Paleartico. Documentos Jardin Botanico Atlantico (Gijon) 3: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|||
|
|
Carlón
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FE36AF616576F9F4" box="[473,521,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2005: 30
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, “key”) and it shows some differential morphological characteristics, e.g., corolla with dorsal line geniculate in the proximal part and almost straight in the distal part and not evenly curved as is the case of the two other taxa (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B85C4DDAFF9CFF90FE17AF1865B8F9BD" author="Carlon, L. & Gomez Casares, G. & Lainz, M. & Moreno Moral, G. & Sanchez Pedraja, O. & Schneeweiss, G. M." box="[504,711,1634,1661]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref74821" refString="Carlon, L., Gomez Casares, G., Lainz, M., Moreno Moral, G., Sanchez Pedraja, O. & Schneeweiss, G. M. (2005) Mas, a proposito de algunas Orobanche L. y Phelipanche Pomel (Orobanchaceae) del oeste del Paleartico. Documentos Jardin Botanico Atlantico (Gijon) 3: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|||
|
|
Carlón
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FDA2AF196500F9BC" box="[589,639,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2005
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Piwowarczyk
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FC9DAF1964DCF9BC" box="[882,931,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2015, 2019).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DC72302BFF9CFF90FF52AFFC6365F8F0" blockId="39.[136,1452,986,1841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF52AFFC66BFF960" bold="true" box="[189,448,1670,1696]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6CA53A76FF9CFF90FE32AFFC62D8F904" collectingDate="2019-05-05" collectionCode="KTC" collectorName="R. Piwowarczyk" country="Georgia" elevation="520" latitude="41.831665" location="Karsani" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="44.713333" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mtskheta-Mtianeti">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A4DA70BBFF9CFF90FE32AFFC6521F960" box="[477,606,1670,1696]" name="Georgia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FD86AFFC64E6F960" bold="true" box="[617,921,1670,1696]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FF9CFF90FD86AFFC64EBF960" box="[617,916,1670,1696]" country="Georgia" name="Mtskheta-Mtianeti" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov.</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="CDC02909FF9CFF90FC4EAFFC627EF960" box="[929,1281,1670,1696]" firstLocation="Mtskheta" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" secondLocation="Karsani">between Mtskheta and Karsani</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
, slope near the road to
|
|||
|
|
<location id="D91266F0FF9CFF90FF09AFD0663FF904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5464813DFF9CFF90FF67AA306365F8F0:D91266F0FF9CFF90FF09AFD0663FF904" box="[230,320,1706,1732]" country="Georgia" latitude="41.831665" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="44.713333" name="Karsani" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Mtskheta-Mtianeti">Karsani</location>
|
|||
|
|
, roadsides,
|
|||
|
|
<collectedFrom id="6FD173D6FF9CFF90FE25AFD16505F904" box="[458,634,1707,1733]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FE1EAFD16505F904" box="[497,634,1707,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tragopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FE1EAFD16505F904" box="[497,634,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tragopogon</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF9CFF90FD63AFD0647AF904" box="[652,773,1706,1732]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="49.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="41.831665">41°49.9’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF9CFF90FCFBAFD064F6F904" box="[788,905,1706,1732]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="42.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="44.713333">44°42.8’E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF9CFF90FC76AFD06499F905" box="[921,998,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="520.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="57E0D718FF9CFF90FC76AFD06499F905" box="[921,998,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="A87316EBFF9CFF90FC1AAFD063F7F904" box="[1013,1160,1706,1733]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2019-05-05">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="B837EF03FF9CFF90FC1AAFD063F7F904" box="[1013,1160,1706,1733]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2019-05-05">5 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FB78AFD16231F904" box="[1175,1358,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="713855FDFF9CFF90FB78AFD16231F904" box="[1175,1358,1706,1732]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="BADCA8EEFF9CFF90FA8EAFD062E0F904" box="[1377,1439,1706,1732]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6CA53A76FF9CFF90FF67AFB46412F8CC" collectingDate="2014-05-31" collectionCode="KTC" collectorName="R. Piwowarczyk" country="Georgia" elevation="785" latitude="41.895836" location="Kortaneti" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="43.448612" municipality="Borjomi" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FF67AFB466B8F928" bold="true" box="[136,455,1742,1768]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1E09FEC9FF9CFF90FF67AFB466BDF928" box="[136,450,1742,1768]" country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Samtskhe-Javakheti prov.</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
NE of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="3C16AA51FF9CFF90FDF8AFB46508F928" box="[535,631,1742,1768]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Borjomi</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="D91266F0FF9CFF90FD6DAFB46590F928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5464813DFF9CFF90FF67AA306365F8F0:D91266F0FF9CFF90FD6DAFB46590F928" box="[642,751,1742,1768]" country="Georgia" latitude="41.895836" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="43.448612" municipality="Borjomi" name="Kortaneti" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti">Kortaneti</location>
|
|||
|
|
, a rocky slope above an asphalt road,
|
|||
|
|
<collectedFrom id="6FD173D6FF9CFF90FB7EAFB56271F928" box="[1169,1294,1743,1769]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FB5BAFB56271F928" box="[1204,1294,1743,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FB5BAFB56271F928" box="[1204,1294,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lactuca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF9CFF90FAF4AFB462D9F929" box="[1307,1446,1742,1769]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="15" seconds="45" value="41.895836">41°53’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF9CFF90FF67AF88666FF8CD" box="[136,272,1778,1805]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="15" seconds="55" value="43.448612">43°26’55”E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF9CFF90FEF0AF8866DCF8CD" box="[287,419,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="780.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="57E0D718FF9CFF90FEF0AF8866DCF8CD" box="[287,419,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="780.0">780–790 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="A87316EBFF9CFF90FE5DAF88652EF8CC" box="[434,593,1778,1805]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-05-31">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="B837EF03FF9CFF90FE5DAF88652EF8CC" box="[434,593,1778,1805]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2014-05-31">31 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FDB0AF89646AF8CC" box="[607,789,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="713855FDFF9CFF90FDB0AF89646AF8CC" box="[607,789,1778,1804]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="BADCA8EEFF9CFF90FCC8AF88641AF8CC" box="[807,869,1778,1804]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6CA53A76FF9CFF90FC93AF886369F8F0" collectingDate="2022-06-14" collectionCode="KTC" collectorName="Likani SE & R. Piwowarczyk" country="Georgia" elevation="835" latitude="41.828693" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="43.35711" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="713855FDFF9CFF90FC93AF88648DF8CC" box="[892,1010,1778,1804]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Likani SE</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, rocky overgrown slopes,
|
|||
|
|
<collectedFrom id="6FD173D6FF9CFF90FACBAF8962DBF8CC" box="[1316,1444,1779,1805]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BCD4BA8FF9CFF90FAA5AF8962DBF8CC" box="[1354,1444,1779,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FAA5AF8962DBF8CC" box="[1354,1444,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lactuca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF9CFF90FF67AE6C6656F8F0" box="[136,297,1814,1840]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="41.828693">41°49’43.3”N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B9F956ECFF9CFF90FEDBAE6C66ADF8F1" box="[308,466,1814,1841]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="25.6" value="43.35711">43°21’25.6”E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1B359DCEFF9CFF90FE32AE6C6521F8F1" box="[477,606,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="835.0" valueMax="840.0" valueMin="830.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="57E0D718FF9CFF90FE32AE6C6521F8F1" box="[477,606,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="835.0" valueMax="840.0" valueMin="830.0">830–840 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="A87316EBFF9CFF90FD85AE6C647DF8F0" box="[618,770,1814,1841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2022-06-14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="B837EF03FF9CFF90FD85AE6C647DF8F0" box="[618,770,1814,1841]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2022-06-14">14 June 2022</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EEB9EC39FF9CFF90FCE2AE6D64BFF8F0" box="[781,960,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="713855FDFF9CFF90FCE2AE6D64BFF8F0" box="[781,960,1814,1840]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. Piwowarczyk</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="BADCA8EEFF9CFF90FC3FAE6C6371F8F0" box="[976,1038,1814,1840]" country="Poland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13845" name="Pedagogical University" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">KTC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|