treatments-xml/data/03/D6/87/03D687B7A732FFB839CDF9B2BB4549BD.xml

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<mods:title id="E0FF83E67B72EED3176941AEDCFD2D14">Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4036D817A361AE6154CB303A03831679">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9689CB9B5A0A60B8E62EE21A05FBB134">Balke, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="525B72731A6650DBB323D724DCF46683">2004</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C365652AA732FFB839CDF9B2BD8A4E3C" box="[206,660,1589,1613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A732FFB839CDF9B2BD8A4E3C" blockId="29.[206,660,1589,1613]" box="[206,660,1589,1613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="D08881CDA732FFB839CDF9B2BD8A4E3C" bold="true" box="[206,660,1589,1613]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A732FFB839CDF9B2BD8A4E3C" authority="(Sharp, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[206,660,1589,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A732FFB839CDF9B2BD8A4E3C" bold="true" box="[206,660,1589,1613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A732FFB839CDF9B2BEEE4E3C" bold="true" box="[206,496,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Chasmogenus abnormalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A732FFB838FCF9B2BD924E3C" author="Sharp, D" box="[511,652,1589,1613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" pagination="339 - 359" refId="ref41138" refString="Sharp, D., 1890. On some aquatic Coleoptera from Ceylon. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1890: 339 - 359." type="journal article" year="1890">Sharp, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA732FFB83972F9F5BD224E8B" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A732FFB83972F9F5BEE54EF6" blockId="29.[113,753,1650,1786]" box="[113,507,1650,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F118FA732FFB83972F9F5BEE54EF6" box="[113,507,1650,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A732FFB83972F9F5BEE84EF6" author="Sharp, D" box="[113,502,1650,1671]" page="351" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A732FFB83972F9F5BEE84EF6" ID-CoL="4GDQW" authority="Sharp, 1890: 351" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1890" box="[113,502,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Philydrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A732FFB83972F9F5BE584EF6" box="[113,326,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Philydrus abnormalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A732FFB8384FF9F5BEE84EF6" author="Sharp, D" box="[332,502,1650,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" pagination="339 - 359" refId="ref41138" refString="Sharp, D., 1890. On some aquatic Coleoptera from Ceylon. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1890: 339 - 359." type="journal article" year="1890">Sharp, 1890: 351</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A732FFB83972F908BFA84EB0" blockId="29.[113,753,1650,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F118FA732FFB83972F908BFA84EB0" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A732FFB83972F908BEC14ED5" authority="(Sharp, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[113,479,1679,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A732FFB83972F908BE4B4ED5" box="[113,341,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Helochares abnormalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A732FFB83862F908BEC64ED5" author="Sharp, D" box="[353,472,1679,1700]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" pagination="339 - 359" refId="ref41138" refString="Sharp, D., 1890. On some aquatic Coleoptera from Ceylon. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1890: 339 - 359." type="journal article" year="1890">Sharp, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A732FFB838F2F908BDAE4ED5" author="Fernando, C" box="[497,688,1679,1700]" page="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A732FFB838F2F908BDAE4ED5" author="Fernando, C" box="[497,688,1679,1700]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" pagination="80 - 90" refId="ref36829" refString="Fernando, C. H., 1961. Notes on Aquatic Insects caught at Light in Malaya with a Discussion of their Distribution and Dispersal. Bulletin of the National Museum, Singapore, 32 (1963): 80 - 90." type="journal article" year="1961">Fernando, 1961: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A732FFB83BBAF908BFAC4EB0" author="Fernando, C" page="87" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A732FFB83BBAF908BFAC4EB0" author="Fernando, C" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" pagination="19 - 31" refId="ref36873" refString="Fernando, C. H., 1964. Notes on aquatic insects colonizing an isolated pond in Mawai, Johore. Bulletin of the National Museum, Singapore, 30: 19 - 31." type="journal article" year="1964">1964: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A732FFB83972F94EBD224E8B" blockId="29.[113,753,1650,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F118FA732FFB83972F94EBD224E8B" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A732FFB83972F94EBD144EAC" authority="(Sharp, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[113,522,1736,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A732FFB83972F94EBE654EAF" box="[113,379,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Chasmogenus abnormalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A732FFB8388EF94FBD1D4EAC" author="Sharp, D" box="[397,515,1736,1757]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" pagination="339 - 359" refId="ref41138" refString="Sharp, D., 1890. On some aquatic Coleoptera from Ceylon. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1890: 339 - 359." type="journal article" year="1890">Sharp,1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A732FFB83B24F94FBDF24EAC" author="Hebauer, F" box="[551,748,1736,1757]" page="68" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A732FFB83B24F94FBDF24EAC" author="Hebauer, F" box="[551,748,1736,1757]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref37555" refString="Hebauer, F., 1992. The species of the Genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Acta Coleopterologica, 8 (2): 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1992">Hebauer, 1992: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A732FFB83994F962BE4C4E8B" author="Hansen, M" box="[151,338,1765,1786]" page="174" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A732FFB83994F962BE4C4E8B" author="Hansen, M" box="[151,338,1765,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" refId="ref37518" refString="Hansen, M., 1999. Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) (Coleoptera). In: World Catalogue of Insects Volume 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 416 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hansen, 1999: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and references therein.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA732FFB83972F898BE3C4FB5" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A732FFB83972F898BE3C4FB5" blockId="29.[113,753,1822,1988]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A732FFB83972F898BE594F45" bold="true" box="[113,327,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D79FD28A732FFB8384EF898BEDA4F45" box="[333,452,1823,1844]" count="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
– 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A732FFB838D8F899BDCF4F42" bold="true" box="[475,721,1822,1843]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Central catchment area</emphasis>
- 
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFCA732FFB83BE7F898BE734F1C" collectingDate="1992-05-22" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D79FD28A732FFB83BE7F898BF8F4F20" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EA0607AA732FFB83999F8BBBE924F20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B7A732FFB839CDF9B2BB4549BD:8EA0607AA732FFB83999F8BBBE924F20" box="[154,396,1852,1873]" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</location>
, 
<collectingMethod id="523E4EB6A732FFB83896F8BBBD704F20" box="[405,622,1852,1873]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Fluorescent Light trap</collectingMethod>
, 1930 – 2130 hrs., 
<date id="FFC11061A732FFB839A1F8DFBE3A4F1C" box="[162,292,1880,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" value="1992-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EF85E989A732FFB839A1F8DFBE3A4F1C" box="[162,292,1880,1901]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" value="1992-05-22">22 May.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE64A732FFB83831F8DFBE784F1C" box="[306,358,1880,1901]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFCA732FFB83874F8DFBD0A4FFB" collectingDate="1992-06-04" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Lower Pierce Forest" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D79FD28A732FFB83874F8DFBEB74F1C" box="[375,425,1880,1901]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EA0607AA732FFB838B7F8DFBD634F1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B7A732FFB839CDF9B2BB4549BD:8EA0607AA732FFB838B7F8DFBD634F1C" box="[436,637,1880,1901]" name="Lower Pierce Forest" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Lower Pierce Forest</location>
, H.R. 
<collectingMethod id="523E4EB6A732FFB83BB8F8DFBF854FFB" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Light trap</collectingMethod>
, 2130-2330 hrs., 
<date id="FFC11061A732FFB83856F8F2BED84FFB" box="[341,454,1909,1930]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" value="1992-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EF85E989A732FFB83856F8F2BED84FFB" box="[341,454,1909,1930]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" value="1992-06-04">4 Jun.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE64A732FFB838D4F8F2BD134FFB" box="[471,525,1909,1930]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFCA732FFB83B21F8F2BE004FB5" collectingDate="1997-04-22" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="H. K. Lua" location="Lower Peirce Reservoir" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D79FD28A732FFB83B21F8F2BD464FFB" box="[546,600,1909,1930]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EA0607AA732FFB83B65F8F2BFCC4FD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B7A732FFB839CDF9B2BB4549BD:8EA0607AA732FFB83B65F8F2BFCC4FD6" name="Lower Peirce Reservoir" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Lower Peirce Reservoir</location>
, after the concrete water runoff, 
<date id="FFC11061A732FFB83B04F815BD9D4FD6" box="[519,643,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" value="1997-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EF85E989A732FFB83B04F815BD9D4FD6" box="[519,643,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" value="1997-04-22">22 Apr.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 230a, coll. 
<collectorName id="268A5377A732FFB83972F828BFCB4FB5" box="[113,213,1967,1988]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">H. K. Lua</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE64A732FFB839E0F828BE064FB5" box="[227,280,1967,1988]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA732FFB83972F86EBA104887" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A732FFB83972F86EBDEE4031" blockId="29.[113,752,2024,2112]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A732FFB83972F86EBE0C4071" bold="true" box="[113,274,2024,2049]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A732FFB83972F86EBFE64070" bold="true" box="[113,248,2025,2049]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Distribution</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
The most widespread species of the genus in the Oriental region. 
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A732FFB8383CF78EBEB94051" box="[319,423,2057,2080]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A732FFB838B3F78EBD0E4051" box="[432,528,2057,2080]" name="Thailand" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A732FFB83B1BF78EBD6B4051" box="[536,629,2057,2080]" name="Vietnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A732FFB83B7DF78EBDF34051" box="[638,749,2057,2080]" name="Cambodia" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, West 
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A732FFB839BAF7AEBE364031" box="[185,296,2089,2112]" name="Malaysia" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A732FFB8383BF7AEBEB44031" box="[312,426,2089,2112]" name="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="49BBF843A732FFB838BDF7AEBEE64031" box="[446,504,2089,2112]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Java</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49BBF843A732FFB83B0AF7AEBD734031" box="[521,621,2089,2112]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49BBF843A732FFB83B7CF7AEBDF24031" box="[639,748,2089,2112]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A732FFB83A2EFF47BA104887" blockId="29.[813,1451,192,246]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
Kalimantan], Philippines [Luzon], Taiwan and Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A732FFB83A37FF58BCC64887" author="Hebauer, F" box="[820,984,223,246]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref37555" refString="Hebauer, F., 1992. The species of the Genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Acta Coleopterologica, 8 (2): 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1992">Hebauer, 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A732FFB83AE7FF58BB634887" author="Hansen, M" box="[996,1149,223,246]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" refId="ref37518" refString="Hansen, M., 1999. Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) (Coleoptera). In: World Catalogue of Insects Volume 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 416 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hansen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A732FFB83D93FF59BA104887" bold="true" box="[1168,1294,222,246]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A732FFB83D93FF59BA174887" box="[1168,1289,222,246]" name="Singapore" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Singapore</collectingCountry>
!
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA732FFB83A2EFE9BBB4549BD" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A732FFB83A2EFE9BBB4549BD" blockId="29.[813,1452,284,460]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A732FFB83A2EFE9BBCBB4945" bold="true" box="[813,933,284,308]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A732FFB83A2EFE9BBC994945" bold="true" box="[813,903,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="126">Ecology</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
Some of our specimens were collected under lighted conditions. Like other species of the genus (Hendrich pers. observ.) it is most probably a lentic species, living in very shallow water at the edge of semi-shaded forest pools and puddles. The species has already been recorded from a light trap (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A732FFB83A9CFE32BB5149BD" author="Fernando, C" box="[927,1103,437,460]" pageId="29" pageNumber="126" pagination="80 - 90" refId="ref36829" refString="Fernando, C. H., 1961. Notes on Aquatic Insects caught at Light in Malaya with a Discussion of their Distribution and Dispersal. Bulletin of the National Museum, Singapore, 32 (1963): 80 - 90." type="journal article" year="1961">Fernando, 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>