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<document id="0ADBFC52C21E4C94C20C2704A0F5030E" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2013.70.02" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10666148" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708005515413" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Selfa, Jesús, Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2013" docId="EA4187D6FFBFFFAFFF43FA0EFC7CFB74" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.70.11-16.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 70" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-70-2013/pages-11-16/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Alloxysta victrix Pujade-Villar et al. 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="1678FFAEFFBBFFABFFCFFFF0FF88FFE6" masterDocTitle="Revision of Alloxysta from the Curtis collection (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) deposited in Museum Victoria (Australia)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1711541000604" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36742CA9B62BEA73E02962D3F053319C">
<mods:title id="C977C1B75797D78175EA557F7D78B243">Revision of Alloxysta from the Curtis collection (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) deposited in Museum Victoria (Australia)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1E87FEE79906A117635A3332BA0A7D66" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3E0E5D433AD29A8DA0452596066E496">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD4E58FC8333AB05BE36AA00849C5965">Ferrer-Suay, Mar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C84BBDA22E0565078B509AE1FB00CAE8">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal, Avda. Diagonal, 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Spain (jpujade @ ub. edu; mar. ferrer. suay @ gmail. com)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C94AF7FE8EB056BFA7F6B11E5DD0B64">Selfa, Jesús</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C77BAB51DE389F19691EF8B28A311C3E">Universitat de València, Facultat de Ciències Biològiques, Departament de Zoologia, Campus de Burjassot-Paterna, Drive Moliner 50, 46100 - Burjassot, València, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFFD37218D4725A094630D33C3F7E5F8" type="email">jesus.selfa@uv.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2D8C728DF5B00F9FC0A14A3BA0D38512">Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A762FDA63632B8877FDF67FD16097DE">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2, 28006 - Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE0993310B3544990C9C725B199C021A" type="email">zarazaga@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C5D40B591908FD491A09ED0D124C56E5">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5BFFF112016C0AE383B5B56AD6B3AC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E8597227A8E3EA677A21A8C30F68FE4A">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CC22CB25DB50330D8593E490AB8D22A8">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE179C954B28DA457291C5F67BD198BB">2013-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C2C09C4F6255E280B0771DCA0CB0BC8B">70</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FFA8472AA0DD9FF437346313BA372DE9">11</mods:start>
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<treatment id="EA4187D6FFBFFFAFFF43FA0EFC7CFB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA4187D6FFBFFFAFFF43FA0EFC7CFB74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA4187D6FFBFFFAFFF43FA0EFC7CFB74" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="2AF2654BFFBFFFAFFF43FA0EFE7EF9F2" box="[140,502,1534,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="625736C0FFBFFFAFFF43FA0EFE7EF9F2" blockId="4.[140,502,1534,1556]" box="[140,502,1534,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="391F81ACFFBFFFAFFF43FA0EFE7EF9F2" box="[140,502,1534,1556]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFF43FA0EFE7EF9F2" authority="(Westwood, 1833)" authorityName="Pujade-Villar et al." authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[140,502,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Alloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victrix">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFF43FA0EFEB0F9F5" bold="true" box="[140,312,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Alloxysta victrix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFE89FA0EFE66F9F2" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[326,494,1534,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="491 - 497" refId="ref3945" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1833. Notice of the habits of a Cynipidous insect parasitic upon the Aphis rosae with descriptions of several other parasitic Hymenoptera. Magazine of Natural History 6: 491 - 497." type="journal article" year="1833">Westwood, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AF2654BFFBFFFAFFF43F9DAFE51F9A6" box="[140,473,1578,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="625736C0FFBFFFAFFF43F9DAFE51F9A6" blockId="4.[140,473,1578,1600]" box="[140,473,1578,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
(=
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFF68F9DBFE5AF9A6" authority="Curtis, 1838" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1838" box="[167,466,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFF68F9DBFEC7F9D9" box="[167,335,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Cynips fulviceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFE9AF9DAFE5AF9A6" author="Curtis, J." box="[341,466,1578,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="674 - 721" refId="ref3266" refString="Curtis, J. 1838. British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures of nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found. Privately published: London. 15: 674 - 721." type="journal article" year="1838">Curtis, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AF2654BFFBFFFAFFF7DF9A5FC7CFB74" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="625736C0FFBFFFAFFF7DF9A5FDA6F90D" blockId="4.[140,771,1621,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFF7DF9A5FEDBF98E" bold="true" box="[178,339,1621,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Combinations of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFE94F9A6FDBAF98E" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1838" box="[347,562,1621,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFE94F9A6FE7CF98E" box="[347,500,1621,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Cynips fulviceps</emphasis>
Curtis
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFDF0F9A5FD3AF98E" author="Curtis, J." box="[575,690,1621,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="674 - 721" refId="ref3266" refString="Curtis, J. 1838. British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures of nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found. Privately published: London. 15: 674 - 721." type="journal article" year="1838">Curtis, 1838</bibRefCitation>
, p. 688);
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFF43F980FDDAF965" authority="(Curtis) (Kieffer, 1900, p. 114)" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" box="[140,594,1648,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Allotria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFF43F980FEA5F965" box="[140,301,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Allotria fulviceps</emphasis>
(Curtis) (
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFE47F980FD8FF965" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[392,519,1648,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="112 - 115" refId="ref3763" refString="Kieffer, J. J. 1900. Ueber Allotrinen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung (in German) 19: 112 - 115." type="journal article" year="1900">Kieffer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
, p. 114)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFD92F980FD23F97B" authority="(Curtis) (Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1902, p. 41)" authorityName="Dalla Torre and Kieffer" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Allotria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps" subGenus="Allotria">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFD92F980FD2DF965" box="[605,677,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Allotria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFD7BF980FD73F965" box="[692,763,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Allotria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFF43F97AFF56F97B" box="[140,222,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">fulviceps</emphasis>
(Curtis) (
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFEF0F97AFDECF97B" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. &amp; Kieffer, J. J." box="[319,612,1674,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3328" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W., and Kieffer, J. J. 1902. Cynipidae. In: P. Wytsman, Genera Insectorum, Vol. I. Brussels, pp. 1 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1902">Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1902</bibRefCitation>
, p. 41)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFD76F97AFD77F951" authority="(Curtis) (Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1910, p. 288)" authorityName="Dalla Torre and Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Charips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps" subGenus="Charips">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFD76F97AFC8BF97B" box="[697,771,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Charips</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFF5DF954FF53F951" box="[146,219,1700,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Charips</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFF24F954FEB5F951" box="[235,317,1700,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">fulviceps</emphasis>
(Curtis) (
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFE56F954FD38F951" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. &amp; Kieffer, J. J." box="[409,688,1700,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref3368" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W., and Kieffer, J. J. 1910. Das Tierreich XXIV: Cynipidae. R. Friedlander and Sons: Berlin. 24: 891 pp." type="book" year="1910">Dalla Torre and Kieffer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
, p. 288)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFF43F94EFDD2F937" authority="(Curtis) (Fitton, 1978, p. 65)" authorityName="Fitton" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[140,602,1726,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Alloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFF43F94EFEB5F937" box="[140,317,1726,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Alloxysta fulviceps</emphasis>
(Curtis) (
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFE52F94EFD9BF937" author="Fitton, M. G." box="[413,531,1726,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref3657" refString="Fitton, M. G. 1978. A check list of British insects by George Sidney Kloet and the late Walter Douglas Hincks, second edition (completely revised). Part 4: Hymenoptera. Handbooks for the identification of British insects, 11 (4): 159 pp." type="book" year="1978">Fitton, 1978</bibRefCitation>
, p. 65)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFDA7F94EFDA2F90D" authority="(Westwood) (Pujade-Villar et al., 2011, p. 68)" authorityName="Pujade-Villar et al." authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Alloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victrix">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFDA7F94EFC8AF937" box="[616,770,1726,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Alloxysta victrix</emphasis>
(Westwood) (
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFEC9F928FE63F90D" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Ferrer-Suay, M. &amp; Selfa, J. &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." box="[262,491,1752,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref3852" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J., and Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. 2011. What is Alloxysta fulviceps (Curtis, 1838) (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae)? Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68: 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="2011">
Pujade-Villar
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFE48F929FE27F90D" box="[391,431,1752,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 68)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="625736C0FFBFFFAFFF43F8F2FC60FDA4" blockId="4.[138,773,1794,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[807,1442,229,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
The study of
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFED1F8F2FDB4F8FE" authority="(Curtis)" authorityName="Fitton" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[286,572,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Alloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFED1F8F2FE6BF8F1" box="[286,483,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Alloxysta fulviceps</emphasis>
(Curtis)
</taxonomicName>
type material was recently treated in a previous paper (
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFE36F8EFFD72F8D3" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Ferrer-Suay, M. &amp; Selfa, J. &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." box="[505,762,1823,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref3852" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J., and Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. 2011. What is Alloxysta fulviceps (Curtis, 1838) (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae)? Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68: 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="2011">
Pujade-Villar
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFD46F8D0FD3DF8D2" box="[649,693,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). The type series consists of
<specimenCount id="74EEFD49FFBFFFAFFE5BF8CCFDB2F8B4" box="[404,570,1852,1874]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
; Kerrich designated the
<typeStatus id="BD538862FFBFFFAFFF78F8A9FE98F889" box="[183,272,1881,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in 1948 without publishing it.
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFDB6F8A9FC6CFF1D" author="Quinlan, J. &amp; Fergusson, N. D. M." box="[633,996,229,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="251 - 256" refId="ref3905" refString="Quinlan, J., and Fergusson, N. D. M. 1981. The status and identity of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) described by J. Curtis. Entomological Gazette 32: 251 - 256." type="journal article" year="1981">Quinlan and Fergusson (1981)</bibRefCitation>
published Kerrich’s conclusions. This specimen cannot be the
<typeStatus id="BD538862FFBFFFAFFBE4FEF3FB0CFEFF" box="[1067,1156,259,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but must be the
<typeStatus id="BD538862FFBFFFAFFAF3FEF3FA15FEFF" box="[1340,1437,259,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, according to Article 74.6 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFB8CFECEFB4DFEB2" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1091,1221,318,340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref3733" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature, 4 th edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature: London." type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
), because Curtis did not mention the number of specimens used for its description. On the other hand, this specimen was considered lost according to Catriona McPhee (pers. comm.,
<date id="16561000FFBFFFAFFB65FE67FABBFE4B" box="[1194,1331,407,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" value="2011-02-21">21 Feb 2011</date>
). For this reason
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFCBBFE45FB08FE2D" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Ferrer-Suay, M. &amp; Selfa, J. &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." box="[884,1152,437,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref3852" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J., and Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. 2011. What is Alloxysta fulviceps (Curtis, 1838) (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae)? Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68: 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="2011">
Pujade-Villar
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFBC9FE45FBB4FE2C" box="[1030,1084,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
designated a new
<typeStatus id="BD538862FFBFFFAFFA8DFE45FA28FE2D" box="[1346,1440,437,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for this species after thoroughly studying the original description by Curtis. In the same paper,
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFB3FFE00FAE6FDE3" authorityName="Fitton" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1264,1390,496,517]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Alloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFB3FFE00FAE6FDE3" box="[1264,1390,496,517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">A. fulviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered to be a new synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFB24FDFEFC6CFDA4" authority="(Westwood, 1833)" authorityName="Pujade-Villar et al." authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Alloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victrix">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFB24FDFEFA28FDC5" box="[1259,1440,526,547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Alloxysta victrix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFCFFFDDBFC55FDA4" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[816,989,555,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="491 - 497" refId="ref3945" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1833. Notice of the habits of a Cynipidous insect parasitic upon the Aphis rosae with descriptions of several other parasitic Hymenoptera. Magazine of Natural History 6: 491 - 497." type="journal article" year="1833">Westwood, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="625736C0FFBFFFAFFC80FDB9FC7CFB74" blockId="4.[807,1442,229,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
However, after revising the Curtis collection the ‘holotype’ designated by Kerrich has been found. Due to several characters differing from Curtis’s original description it cannot be considered a
<typeStatus id="BD538862FFBFFFAFFBEDFD52FBFAFD51" box="[1058,1138,674,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFB58FD52FACBFD51" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1838" box="[1175,1347,674,695]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFB58FD52FACBFD51" box="[1175,1347,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Cynips fulviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is here rejected as such: (i) the mesosoma and metasoma are not dark as Curtis mentioned in his description, they are brown; (ii) the base of the antennae are not ochre, they are yellowish; (iii) the club shape and brown colour of antennae begin on F4, not at the base as Curtis mentioned in his description; (iv) F1 is much longer than F2, not merely ‘scarcely longer’ as Curtis described; (v) in Curtis’s description, the shape of the radial cell is not mentioned, so the decision of choosing a specimen with closed or partially open radial cell is not decisive to design the
<typeStatus id="BD538862FFBFFFAFFC53FC3AFC76FC06" box="[924,1022,970,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. For all these reasons, and according to Article 74.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFC07FBF6FBCFFBFA" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[968,1095,1030,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref3733" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature, 4 th edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature: London." type="book" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
), this specimen loses its status as
<typeStatus id="BD538862FFBFFFAFFCE4FBD3FC04FBDF" box="[811,908,1059,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and the true
<typeStatus id="BD538862FFBFFFAFFBD7FBD3FBFEFBDF" box="[1048,1142,1059,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFB57FBD4FA00FBDF" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1838" box="[1176,1416,1059,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulviceps">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFB57FBD4FACAFBDE" box="[1176,1346,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Cynips fulviceps</emphasis>
Curtis
</taxonomicName>
is the specimen designated by
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFB89FBB1FAC4FBB1" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Ferrer-Suay, M. &amp; Selfa, J. &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." box="[1094,1356,1089,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref3852" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J., and Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. 2011. What is Alloxysta fulviceps (Curtis, 1838) (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae)? Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68: 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="2011">
Pujade-Villar
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFB1DFBB2FB76FBB0" box="[1234,1278,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
. So, this species is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A5E84D43FFBFFFAFFBE6FBAFFB5AFB92" authorityName="Pujade-Villar et al." authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1065,1234,1119,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Alloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victrix">
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFBE6FBAFFB5AFB92" box="[1065,1234,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Alloxysta victrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<bibRefCitation id="06794B31FFBFFFAFFB32FBAFFC01FB74" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Ferrer-Suay, M. &amp; Selfa, J. &amp; Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref3852" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Ferrer-Suay, M., Selfa, J., and Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. 2011. What is Alloxysta fulviceps (Curtis, 1838) (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae)? Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68: 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="2011">
Pujade-Villar
<emphasis id="509CEAD2FFBFFFAFFA40FBAFFCB5FB77" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
proposed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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