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<document id="79DADE61E4A220E5D2A3E7171E365EA0" ID-CLB-Dataset="37403" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c5bff7d-ea8c-4893-b03e-a8b5c5904514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208260" ID-ZooBank="E1566C02-9987-4116-83AA-91D3D1DCF2FF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482109916769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ünal, Mustafa" docDate="2016" docId="C24587A5FFF64F41FF50F9F742E2F9A3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4206.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4206 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pamphagidae" docType="key" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="3E7CFFDDFFE64F51FFC7FD534779FFE8" masterDocTitle="Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698434940075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E064A75E3F991F074150B75484EA266F">Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32998D9CF9E18C18EE8482701113AA28">Ünal, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C03579B0E42CBC634CFC8DC2D1207C67">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E5A95F910317B5CAAE0391287D5E5BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="567401AA6B2A029FD76AF8703D7B5800">
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<mods:date id="D719D8731A4759F6982A40CCA0AC1A5B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C5C6295E09979AD6AF9E3615BD66D82" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8D33F3D6BD3048D96D99BEE895F1418F">4206</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2A00C105791ACBE4166FAEAAFB087D93">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0A4E3860DAB4590FC28AC40FFB438402" type="CLB-Dataset">37403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F17044F9567D5B8AAF82DB7DC09240A4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C24587A5FFF64F41FF50F9F742E2F9A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5780454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C24587A5FFF64F41FF50F9F742E2F9A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24587A5FFF64F41FF50F9F742E2F9A3" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FFF64F41FF50F9F7430CFB37" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFF64F41FF50F9F7459AFB56" blockId="16.[151,1141,1188,1247]" box="[151,739,1188,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="111B81DFFFF64F41FF50F9F7459AFB56" bold="true" box="[151,739,1188,1214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFF64F41FF50F9F7459AFB56" bold="true" box="[151,739,1188,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Key to Palaearctic subfamilies of
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFF64F41FDFFF9F7459AFB56" ID-CoL="8NKNR" box="[568,739,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pamphagidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFF64F41FF50F995430CFB37" blockId="16.[151,1141,1188,1247]" box="[151,1141,1222,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="FA843CEEFFF64F41FF50F995430CFB37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416807046" box="[151,1141,1222,1247]" location="Harz" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Harz">
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(Modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFF64F41FE8AF994469AFB37" author="Uvarov" box="[333,483,1223,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1943) The tribe Thrinchini of the subfamily Pamphaginae, and the interrelations of the Acridid subfamilies (Orthoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London, 93 (1), 1 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1943. tb 00429. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Uvarov 1943</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFF64F41FE29F9954427FB37" author="Bey-Bienko" box="[494,862,1222,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya & Mistshenko, L. L. (1951) Fauna of the USSR Locusts and Grasshoppers of the U. S. S. R. and Adjacent Countries. Part 1. Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 38, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1951">Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7D4B42FFF64F41FCADF9954493FB37" author="Dirsh" box="[874,1002,1222,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Dirsh, V. M. (1961) A Preliminary Revision of the Families and Subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 10 (9), 351 - 419." type="journal article" year="1961">Dirsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="8828F851FFF64F41FC31F9944355FB36" box="[1014,1068,1223,1246]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Harz</collectingRegion>
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1969)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02F66538FFF64F41FF50F85D42E2F9A3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="key">
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<keyStep id="F1182E16FFF64F41FF50F85D42E2F9A3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFF64F41FF50F85D42E5FA50" blockId="16.[151,1436,1294,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<keyLead id="F11D9586FFF64F41FF50F85D42E5FA50" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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1 Tumidae of cingulum present; dorsal valves of cingulum distinct, surrounding apical valves of penis laterally; rami bordered by a narrow white band dorso-posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFF64F41FD45F87F4599FAA9" box="[642,736,1324,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,282,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,267,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male phallic complexes in 5 tribes. A phallus lateral, B phallus dorsal, C epiphallus. 1 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus (Thrinchini); 2 Haplotropis brunneriana (Haplotropiidini); 3 Orchamus massai (Pamphagini); 4 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera (Tropidauchenini); 5 Paranocarodes beieri (Nocarodeini). Abbreviations: a: apodemes; abvp: apical end of basal valves of penis; ae: aedeagus; an: ancorae; ana: apical notch of apodemes; ap: anterior projection; avp: apical valves of penis; az: arch of zygoma; bvp: basal valves of penis; dvc: dorsal valves of cingulum; lasp: lateral aperture of sheath of penis; p: pseudolophi; plp: postero-lateral projection; plz: posterior lobes of zygoma; pmp: postero-median projection; rc: rami of cingulum; sp: sheath of penis; tc: tumida of cingulum; tz: tumida of zygoma; wb: white band; z: zygoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208261/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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); male mid tibia with stridulatory serration dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFF64F41FB21F87F4254FAA9" box="[1254,1325,1324,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 105" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,202,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[241,1340,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 105. Body parts. 93 – 94 mid tibia in male, 93 Glyphotmethis dimorphus dimorphus; 94 Pamphagus caprai; 95 male hind wing of Prionotropis maculinervis. 96 – 97 female head antero-lateral view 96 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus; 97 Paranocarodes turkmen. 98 – 99 male vertex, 98 Haplotropis brunneriana; 99 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus. 100 – 101 female pronotum, 100 Thrinchus turcmenus; 101 Haplotropis brunneriana. 102 – 103 apical part of left hind tibia in female, 102 Thrinchus turcmenus; 103 Tmethis pulchripennis (asiaticus). 104 – 105 female prosternum, 104 Glyphotmethis escherichi inermis; 105 Rhinotmethis beybienkoi. Abbreviations: a: preocellar foveola, b: supraocellar foveola, c: supraocular foveola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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) (except in strongly brachypterous or squamipterous species such as
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFF64F41FCDEF81A44F8FAB6" ID-CoL="8NS38" box="[793,897,1353,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Glyphanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFF64F41FCDEF81A44F8FAB6" box="[793,897,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Glyphanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFF64F41FC72F81A43DFFAB6" ID-CoL="3GGYG" box="[949,1190,1353,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Glyphotmethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovipennis">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFF64F41FC72F81A43DFFAB6" box="[949,1190,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Glyphotmethis ovipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); tegmina present, never completely apterous; if present the hind wing with curved 2nd anal vein and expanded anal area for stridulation (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFF64F41FA82F83B42E9FA95" box="[1349,1424,1384,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 105" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,202,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[241,1340,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 105. Body parts. 93 – 94 mid tibia in male, 93 Glyphotmethis dimorphus dimorphus; 94 Pamphagus caprai; 95 male hind wing of Prionotropis maculinervis. 96 – 97 female head antero-lateral view 96 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus; 97 Paranocarodes turkmen. 98 – 99 male vertex, 98 Haplotropis brunneriana; 99 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus. 100 – 101 female pronotum, 100 Thrinchus turcmenus; 101 Haplotropis brunneriana. 102 – 103 apical part of left hind tibia in female, 102 Thrinchus turcmenus; 103 Tmethis pulchripennis (asiaticus). 104 – 105 female prosternum, 104 Glyphotmethis escherichi inermis; 105 Rhinotmethis beybienkoi. Abbreviations: a: preocellar foveola, b: supraocellar foveola, c: supraocular foveola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
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); median carina of pronotum intersected 2–3 times by transversal sulci (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFF64F41FC47F8D544AAFA73" box="[896,979,1414,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 105" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,202,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[241,1340,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 105. Body parts. 93 – 94 mid tibia in male, 93 Glyphotmethis dimorphus dimorphus; 94 Pamphagus caprai; 95 male hind wing of Prionotropis maculinervis. 96 – 97 female head antero-lateral view 96 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus; 97 Paranocarodes turkmen. 98 – 99 male vertex, 98 Haplotropis brunneriana; 99 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus. 100 – 101 female pronotum, 100 Thrinchus turcmenus; 101 Haplotropis brunneriana. 102 – 103 apical part of left hind tibia in female, 102 Thrinchus turcmenus; 103 Tmethis pulchripennis (asiaticus). 104 – 105 female prosternum, 104 Glyphotmethis escherichi inermis; 105 Rhinotmethis beybienkoi. Abbreviations: a: preocellar foveola, b: supraocellar foveola, c: supraocular foveola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
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); fastigium of vertex broad; preocellar foveolae present (except
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFF64F41FEBFF8F04692FA50" ID-CoL="8NSC4" box="[376,491,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Haplotropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7898EAA1FFF64F41FEBFF8F04692FA50" box="[376,491,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Haplotropis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFF64F41FDC6F8F0450FFA50" box="[513,630,1443,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 105" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,202,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[241,1340,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 105. Body parts. 93 – 94 mid tibia in male, 93 Glyphotmethis dimorphus dimorphus; 94 Pamphagus caprai; 95 male hind wing of Prionotropis maculinervis. 96 – 97 female head antero-lateral view 96 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus; 97 Paranocarodes turkmen. 98 – 99 male vertex, 98 Haplotropis brunneriana; 99 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus. 100 – 101 female pronotum, 100 Thrinchus turcmenus; 101 Haplotropis brunneriana. 102 – 103 apical part of left hind tibia in female, 102 Thrinchus turcmenus; 103 Tmethis pulchripennis (asiaticus). 104 – 105 female prosternum, 104 Glyphotmethis escherichi inermis; 105 Rhinotmethis beybienkoi. Abbreviations: a: preocellar foveola, b: supraocellar foveola, c: supraocular foveola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 96, 99</figureCitation>
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).....................................................
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFF64F41FB3BF8F04208FA50" ID-CoL="8PSSY" box="[1276,1393,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thrinchinae">Thrinchinae</taxonomicName>
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Stål
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A5336B3FFF64F41FF50F89342E2F9A3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1294,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<keyLead id="F11D9586FFF64F41FF50F89342E2F9A3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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- Tumidae of cingulum and dorsal valves of cingulum absent; rami without white band its dorso-posterior part (except a reduced one in Tropidauchenini) (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFF64F41FE12F88D454BFA1B" box="[469,562,1502,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,282,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,267,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male phallic complexes in 5 tribes. A phallus lateral, B phallus dorsal, C epiphallus. 1 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus (Thrinchini); 2 Haplotropis brunneriana (Haplotropiidini); 3 Orchamus massai (Pamphagini); 4 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera (Tropidauchenini); 5 Paranocarodes beieri (Nocarodeini). Abbreviations: a: apodemes; abvp: apical end of basal valves of penis; ae: aedeagus; an: ancorae; ana: apical notch of apodemes; ap: anterior projection; avp: apical valves of penis; az: arch of zygoma; bvp: basal valves of penis; dvc: dorsal valves of cingulum; lasp: lateral aperture of sheath of penis; p: pseudolophi; plp: postero-lateral projection; plz: posterior lobes of zygoma; pmp: postero-median projection; rc: rami of cingulum; sp: sheath of penis; tc: tumida of cingulum; tz: tumida of zygoma; wb: white band; z: zygoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208261/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
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); male mid tibia dorsally smooth, without stridulatory serration (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFF64F41FB67F88D4391FA1B" box="[1184,1256,1502,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 105" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,202,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[241,1340,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 105. Body parts. 93 – 94 mid tibia in male, 93 Glyphotmethis dimorphus dimorphus; 94 Pamphagus caprai; 95 male hind wing of Prionotropis maculinervis. 96 – 97 female head antero-lateral view 96 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus; 97 Paranocarodes turkmen. 98 – 99 male vertex, 98 Haplotropis brunneriana; 99 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus. 100 – 101 female pronotum, 100 Thrinchus turcmenus; 101 Haplotropis brunneriana. 102 – 103 apical part of left hind tibia in female, 102 Thrinchus turcmenus; 103 Tmethis pulchripennis (asiaticus). 104 – 105 female prosternum, 104 Glyphotmethis escherichi inermis; 105 Rhinotmethis beybienkoi. Abbreviations: a: preocellar foveola, b: supraocellar foveola, c: supraocular foveola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
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); apterous to brachypterous, tegmina never fully developed; Median carina of pronotum not intersected or intersected slightly by only typical sulcus (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFF64F41FEEDFB4B46CEF9C5" box="[298,439,1560,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 312 – 329" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[238,1351,198,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@75.[233,1354,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 312 – 329. Habitus and body parts. 312 – 315 Paracinipe zebrata, 312 male habitus; 313 female habitus; 314 female prosternum; 315 female mesosternal interspace. 316 – 320 Paracinipe suezensis, female holotype 316 habitus lateral; 317 ditto dorsal; 318 head, pronotum and tegmina; 319 prosternum; 320 mesosternal interspace. 321 – 323 habitus of female of Paracinipe spp., (provided by B. Massa), 321 Paracinipe marmarica; 322 Paracinipe baccettii; 323 Paracinipe foreli. 324 – 325 hind femur, 324 Tropidauchen escalerai; 325 Saxetania (s. str.) cultricolle cultricolle. 326 – 327 male tegmina, 326 Saxetania (Mistshenkoella) gorochovi, holotype; 327 Saxetania (Cryptonothrotes) pseudoaptera. 328 – 329 Tropidauchen escalerai, habitus, 328 male, 329 female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208282/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 318, 328</figureCitation>
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); fastigium of vertex narrow, with carinate margin; preocellar foveola absent (
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<figureCitation id="D2D72A36FFF64F41FB63FB4B4390F9C5" box="[1188,1257,1560,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 – 105" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,202,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[241,1340,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 93 – 105. Body parts. 93 – 94 mid tibia in male, 93 Glyphotmethis dimorphus dimorphus; 94 Pamphagus caprai; 95 male hind wing of Prionotropis maculinervis. 96 – 97 female head antero-lateral view 96 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus; 97 Paranocarodes turkmen. 98 – 99 male vertex, 98 Haplotropis brunneriana; 99 Pezotmethis tartarus tartarus. 100 – 101 female pronotum, 100 Thrinchus turcmenus; 101 Haplotropis brunneriana. 102 – 103 apical part of left hind tibia in female, 102 Thrinchus turcmenus; 103 Tmethis pulchripennis (asiaticus). 104 – 105 female prosternum, 104 Glyphotmethis escherichi inermis; 105 Rhinotmethis beybienkoi. Abbreviations: a: preocellar foveola, b: supraocellar foveola, c: supraocular foveola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
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)..............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="8DEC4D30FFF64F41FB6DFB654252F9A3" ID-CoL="8NKYZ" box="[1194,1323,1590,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pamphaginae">Pamphaginae</taxonomicName>
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Burmeister
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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