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158 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d16331fe-67e2-42c9-9bec-7af971d98d4f" ID-PMC="PMC3288679" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-170-29" ID-PubMed="22408380" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-170-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 170" ModsDocTitle="Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle" checkinTime="1451249334109" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nieukerken, Erik J. van, Wagner, David L., Baldessari, Mario, Mazzon, Luca, Angeli, Gino, Girolami, Vicenzo, Duso, Carlo & Doorenweerd, Camiel" docDate="2012" docId="647C6F999E0B8ED7063CDE4017D0D332" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 170: 29-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 170" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617" docTitle="Antispila isabella Clemens" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="4D7BFFB3FF9BD162FF981207FFE3FFB9" masterDocTitle="Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668153257110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nieukerken, Erik J. van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wagner, David L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baldessari, Mario</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mazzon, Luca</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Angeli, Gino</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Girolami, Vicenzo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duso, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>170</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-170-29</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:647C6F999E0B8ED7063CDE4017D0D332" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/647C6F999E0B8ED7063CDE4017D0D332" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Antispila_cf_isabella" authority="Clemens" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila isabella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabella">Antispila cf isabella Clemens</taxonomicName>
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Figs 38, 394658, 60 (59, 61 Antispila
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“vitis2”">"vitis2"</normalizedToken>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila isabella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabella">Antispila isabella</taxonomicName>
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Clemens, 1860: 209. Syntypes: [USA: Pennsylvania, Easton], larvae on "Isabella grape", September, adults emerged May, Brackenridge Clemens (ANSP if extant).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila isabella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabella">Antispila isabella</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chambers, VT" journalOrPublisher="Atti del Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" title="Micro-Lepidoptera. Canadian Entomologist 6: 166 - 170. http: // biostor. org / reference / 100145;" url="10.4039/Ent6166-9" year="1874 a">Chambers 1874a</bibRefCitation>
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: 167 [redescription].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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Under this name there is probably a complex of species, often with conspicuous androconial scales in males. Among the barcodes we distinguish two clusters, here tentatively named as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antispila</taxonomicName>
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cf isabella and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antispila</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“vitis2”">"vitis2"</normalizedToken>
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. The adults described here do not necessarily belong to one of the described mine types.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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Moths (Figs 38-39) of this species complex are easily distinguished from the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila ampelopsifoliella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelopsifoliella">Antispila ampelopsifoliella</taxonomicName>
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group by the missing apical spot on forewing and larger average size. Moreover males have conspicuous yellow or brown androconial scales on forewing underside (Fig. 39). The venation is also more complete (as in Fig. 7).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Male genitalia were examined of one of the species (Fig. 46) the valva is more elongate, and the pecten includes 10-13 teeth. Phallus lacks larger spines at phallotrema, but has many scale-like, small spines, and posteriorly possesses an asymmetric broad lobe; anteriorly not widened. Other individuals have not been examined; as noted above, the group is in need of revision.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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Hostplant:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis aestivalis" order="Vitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aestivalis">Vitis aestivalis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis labrusca" order="Vitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labrusca">Vitis labrusca</taxonomicName>
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[incl.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Isabella”">"Isabella"</normalizedToken>
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grapes],
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis riparia" order="Vitales" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riparia">Vitis riparia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="leafmines">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Leafmines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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Mines of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antispila</taxonomicName>
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cf isabella (Figs 58, 60) are relatively large mines, with the egg deposited near a vein. No gallery visible, mine a large blotch, with a roundish patch of reddish frass near beginning, probably attached to upper epidermis, and dispersed black frass throughout mine. Cut-out large, around 5 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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Mines of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antispila</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“vitis2”">"vitis2"</normalizedToken>
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(Figs 59, 61) also start on a vein, without gallery, and are relatively compact blotches, with frass concentrated in a mushroom shape or reversed triangular near beginning of mine. Cut-out large, around 4.8 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Canada: Ontario. USA: Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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Both COI sequences and external sexual secondary characters show that more species are involved. We have tentatively named the most common form as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antispila</taxonomicName>
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cf isabella
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="47" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
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and research of types or material from the collections of Clemens and Chambers is needed for establishing the identities of these names.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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