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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.113049" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="05559329DAE15BAC93F95252A0052FAD" ID-ZooBank="486B29D088E9465BB70F96FF3CBEDD26" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-1-31" checkinTime="1706313099000" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal, Caleb, John T. D. &amp; Sen, Souvik" docDate="2024" docId="9E7E1C2C99395A7B9E19554D9C7AE022" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(1): 31-48" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (1)" docPubDate="2024-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.113049" docTitle="Phintella luna Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="08B77287-5B14-4BE9-BFE3-2E69D999BD4F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="05559329DAE15BAC93F95252A0052FAD" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="05559329DAE15BAC93F95252A0052FAD" masterDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge on the genus Phintella Strand, 1906 (Araneae, Salticidae, Chrysillini) from India" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1706313099000" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="03696247586E696E17B5ED793523D9E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="DEEA15566A1A6191037A31F28DFC43F0">Additions to the knowledge on the genus Phintella Strand, 1906 (Araneae, Salticidae, Chrysillini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="75BFFABBE2326CB7828BCCEE3CB108B8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4B6B336A410D3970966AD4C8553DBC26">Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B0A086143EE7370966935C192116FC2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-3981</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0D3E00B3AEE69C2435E57F7D1BC6718B">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="DBABEA19F3AB1A5B11D9C6912C46B393">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34A20D120FA4C13B658581E1D338D76F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-9467</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5D75FC0B7741FBD0B66A73C0B79A3857">Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College &amp; Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8FEC2B833B98A79225D0B438BC06FF8A">Sen, Souvik</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1D6D1A5408A7DB698DF429F3ADDEF59" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-5376</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1C36DCD8C1C5C65657ED928252490F2E">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7343E8F0B04A0D179421514FB8E9A0B" type="email">sensouvik07@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D976C22A82C8DF1CA61957A34F278B1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="67552D17A284BDEF2C0253ABC78CB135">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="850CB9F71D2629727D34664BED739525">
<mods:date id="AB6ED147C864AD8EFFC93FFC0D5961BB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40FADE4D21BC4AF71D89AF925074B8CB">2024-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C8A6484EDC62C7309E72C3236026015E">100</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="09EB626CFDB5456B4D0D56F68D7CAF93">31</mods:start>
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<treatment id="9E7E1C2C99395A7B9E19554D9C7AE022" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08B77287-5B14-4BE9-BFE3-2E69D999BD4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E7E1C2C99395A7B9E19554D9C7AE022" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="FC6D03731DBF63AAA7B60DB33618195A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="22FEE95A5246A12ABF7824DD5DA4D841" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="C13F16F52DAEE9FB7B87EF4D30AA8B89" LSID="https://zoobank.org/08B77287-5B14-4BE9-BFE3-2E69D999BD4F" authority="Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb" authorityName="Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella luna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna" status="sp. nov.">Phintella luna Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FB8E1284D37FE592FFB865F250847F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BBEF51CF596C9B931D43028D401164E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="F7FF45A6311ECF3B393B7759AF4E3EE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="BE16D107935849E23699405D36C8CFFA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figs 5A-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CFC32C52CB453A68F4EEFD86CB649F12" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phintella luna sp. nov. (A, B), Phintella rajbharathi sp. nov. (C, D) and Phintella platnicki Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb, 2023 (E, F). A, E. Female epigyne, ventral view; B, F. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.25 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974788" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 6A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="534BAF8E8CD6C27B2390BC7E0FA058A1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distributional map of Phintella species dealt in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974796" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="204A6AD9FA7A3DEFA34426445F7CEC0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D822F3A1B6FBE35F7D88156F1E5CE7AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="C539934383CDF4FFFEA14384D0D2C000" authority="Sudhin &amp; Caleb &amp; Sen, 2024" authorityName="Sudhin &amp; Caleb &amp; Sen" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella vittata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata" status="sp. nov.">Phintella vittata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="2DC31C6B3C584D82B94ACA246D2C770C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50510-8" author="Tyagi, K" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B20" refString="Tyagi, K, Kumar, V, Kundu, S, Pakrashi, A, Prasad, P, Caleb, JTD, Chandra, K, 2019. Identification of Indian spiders through DNA barcoding: cryptic species and species complex. Scientific Reports 9 (14033): 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50510-8" title="Identification of Indian spiders through DNA barcoding: cryptic species and species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50510-8" volume="9" year="2019">Tyagi et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
: supplement, figs S3.29-30 (♀ misidentified).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FA7A29D463B25E50391036700D6DF69" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8C9B999E808664F318D1722B505BEBA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9366A751364874B013B00A973CBF11B" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9B2D0450AEE7234EF91B196880DDB767" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Holotype</emphasis>
♀. INDIA: West Bengal, Nadia District, Kalyani,
<geoCoordinate id="DE86FD346FA4A45C99F3E3E526FB7AA8" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.54" value="22.98515">22°59'6.54&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F75EB325255D53267AEC877C16D21DEB" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="0.06" value="88.43335">88°26'0.06&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 17.ix.1969, D. Sinharny coll. (NZC-ZSI-6559/18);
<emphasis id="6E75EE219BCF89C68A4DB17FFA162687" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1♀, Andhra Pradesh, East Godavari District, Kittukuru,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB3B091BA464D3EA24ACBE9A2FDC6AE" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.5" value="17.32125">17°19'16.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3F8D370D904744B7779D25B65A918CAB" degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.55" value="82.04071">82°2'26.55&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 05.xii.2021, D. Jaiswal coll. (NZC-ZSI-8374/18).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28B1F334B85C9947528EEBDBE71CBADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9325EC5EAD2A3DB7EE7F23AC2CC3F7ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AE3FAB1A843EDEE2F443A96F7EDEE07" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="B342FC33A01AEC96941B3C7954E399F8" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna">
<emphasis id="AD7F6B0B901E8E3885246354203C8745" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">P. luna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to
<taxonomicName id="0D09D657049E3E8198D3D80EA07BC099" authorityName="Sudhin &amp; Caleb &amp; Sen" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella vittata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="84A021B54C923DDF797EAFEA78F0EB9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Phintella vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C.L. Koch, 1846) in having the similar body colour patterns and female genitalia with well-developed epigynal scape and rounded spermathecae, but it can be distinguished by the following characters: epigyne with straight anterior epigynal border (arched in
<taxonomicName id="57E3AB55678CFC7BB90AEA84C8B3732B" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. vittata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="DD2644234666EC507D51151D726530E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">P. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); copulatory ducts gently curved, U-shaped and relatively longer (straight, converging posteriorly, V-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="0AD2AA4AED015B213E617F35611F9C61" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. vittata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="C44D80E333148976BC5190B5C6E2153E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">P. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="E80C3EF6952AD8C1CB7BA476902CC3A3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6E6BEC646D8CD5375DD5E9AAF785BF0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phintella luna sp. nov. (A, B), Phintella rajbharathi sp. nov. (C, D) and Phintella platnicki Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb, 2023 (E, F). A, E. Female epigyne, ventral view; B, F. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.25 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974788" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A</figureCitation>
with Figs
<figureCitation id="8A6BCFC315E0BAF376F7278DBBBD64D4" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Phintella vittata (C. L. Koch, 1846). A. Male, dorsal view; B. Female, dorsal view; C. Male, frontal view; D. Female, frontal view; E. Left male palp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Female epigyne, ventral view; H. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C-F); 0.1 mm (G-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974794" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">12G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F84D4D54566B488B60472774791DBC39" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Phintella vittata (C. L. Koch, 1846) (Holotype of Salticus ranjitus Tikader, 1967). A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Female, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.25 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974795" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">13C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28C992A3724FBC0163E18D891B9AB269" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D3394D368E9105332F408F422027A4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25468CDD7DDDE97D828E4010544844E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="FA5E1D432E4B3482EF026CDCB2EA223E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
(Holotype, NZC-ZSI-6559/18) (Figs
<figureCitation id="EC0C5F3A3240F342EE7F78E3774346B3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A-E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75C26A03864F4CDC43A44DF49EEC4157" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phintella luna sp. nov. (A, B), Phintella rajbharathi sp. nov. (C, D) and Phintella platnicki Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb, 2023 (E, F). A, E. Female epigyne, ventral view; B, F. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.25 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974788" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A, B</figureCitation>
): Measurements: body length 2.92; carapace length 1.24, width 1.07; abdomen length 1.60, width 1.25. Ocular area length 0.82, width 0.94. Eye diameters: AME 0.35, ALE 0.18, PME 0.03, PLE 0.16. Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.02, ALE-AME 0.02, ALE-ALE 0.73, ALE-PLE 0.37, PLE-PLE 0.77, PME-PME 0.81, PME-PLE 0.17. Clypeus height 0.06. Length of chelicera 0.43. Measurement of palp and legs: palp 1.18 [0.43, 0.15, 0.20, 0.40], leg I 2.37 [0.76, 0.34, 0.55, 0.44, 0.28], II 2.13 [0.76, 0.23, 0.52, 0.36, 0.26], III 2.77 [0.89, 0.30, 0.60, 0.67, 0.31], IV 3.23 [1.02, 0.32, 0.75, 0.78, 0.36]. Leg formula: 4312. Leg setation: femur I-IV pl 1 rldo 3; patella III-IV rl 1; tibia I pl 1 plv 3 rlv 3, II pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 III pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 1, IV pl 1 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1; metatarsus I pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, III-IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 1 rlv 1. Carapace oval, sloping posteriorly, light yellowish-brown, with few black patches and stripes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9975B68B37B47CD5E92A9454DE8D050C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A</figureCitation>
); eye bases black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E7833890F361A442BFF2C26042CA634D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A</figureCitation>
), anterior eyes surrounded by pale white setae. Clypeus low, light yellowish-brown. Chelicerae small, vertical, yellow-brown, promargin with two teeth and retromargin with a single tooth. Endites pale yellow, scopulate, margins with narrow reddish-brown lines (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B03025E026D4D1A3610B34B63817BCEB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5B</figureCitation>
). Labium pale yellow, distally with few light brown setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="07832B76D7A7CD39557F01652CB13A2E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5B</figureCitation>
). Sternum yellowish-brown, with pale yellow posterior sides (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E86E3F78351B59089DFC5BBC820BD119" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen oval, pale yellow with light brown anterior region, medially with a dark brown transverse band and posterior tip with a dark brown patch (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B06B56774D329CBCE4ACA9A80D55BDCE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5A</figureCitation>
). Venter pale yellow without any prominent markings (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6112015C3D026733EBC9DED2F906D644" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5B</figureCitation>
). Legs pale yellow. Epigyne nearly round, moderately sclerotised, posterior region with well-developed epigynal scape (Figs
<figureCitation id="914060E6AA52C867CBC54CDA737C4FD2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BBE3EAB752C747DC5C10DB63392B223B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phintella luna sp. nov. (A, B), Phintella rajbharathi sp. nov. (C, D) and Phintella platnicki Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb, 2023 (E, F). A, E. Female epigyne, ventral view; B, F. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.25 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974788" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A</figureCitation>
); copulatory openings small, widely separated from each other, situated antero-laterally (Figs
<figureCitation id="A6783335030DA4F8B1DB85DAB2E2314C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EDC84EDC56DA9FCAF85C10181320CB2C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phintella luna sp. nov. (A, B), Phintella rajbharathi sp. nov. (C, D) and Phintella platnicki Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb, 2023 (E, F). A, E. Female epigyne, ventral view; B, F. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.25 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974788" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts comparatively long, gently curved and connected to anterior region of spermathecae (Figs
<figureCitation id="638F64B438BAC224066D1E52978AD6EA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CBFABB0536E98230FD944007D5EC43FF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phintella luna sp. nov. (A, B), Phintella rajbharathi sp. nov. (C, D) and Phintella platnicki Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb, 2023 (E, F). A, E. Female epigyne, ventral view; B, F. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.25 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974788" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6A</figureCitation>
); spermathecae nearly round, separated from each other (Figs
<figureCitation id="B62EDE8D68C660B7EECB08BDC66BE8B7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9F5083C2CE92D6E0F99804DC0EBA02C7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phintella luna sp. nov. (A, B), Phintella rajbharathi sp. nov. (C, D) and Phintella platnicki Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb, 2023 (E, F). A, E. Female epigyne, ventral view; B, F. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.25 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974788" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6B</figureCitation>
); fertilisation duct long, orientated laterally, located at anterior region of spermathecae (Figs
<figureCitation id="4BC268EBCB9000159A4033E9EC89FA7A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phintella luna sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Female epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4678CF1C98B7EE4FE434B4F0FF80DE42" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Phintella luna sp. nov. (A, B), Phintella rajbharathi sp. nov. (C, D) and Phintella platnicki Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb, 2023 (E, F). A, E. Female epigyne, ventral view; B, F. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, B, E, F); 0.25 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974788" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B044B06EA27D606C8C5242554D8B0F6F" doi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974787" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="C2A91758547B800536017CE81D6D499A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AFDAC951A41193D6F9E2447B01FF0DA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A20E340A1D5983D606CA6CE9B8CB2852" authorityName="Sudhin, Sen &amp; Caleb" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella luna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna">
<emphasis id="B6F52AF570E79350F26837DCA8ED0435" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Phintella luna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="F011EE169337C16D95C4A9EA80B1484E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A.</emphasis>
Female, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="3AFB183D2356D7A107CD2770C6B2A14E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B.</emphasis>
Same, ventral view;
<emphasis id="E805054834017D4AA7996420E6739718" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C.</emphasis>
Same, lateral view;
<emphasis id="CDD7E58D02484EC349FACCD090D244FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D.</emphasis>
Female epigyne, ventral view;
<emphasis id="75A276DE30EB6F5D624C9D83D9665548" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E.</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="42F9B73F5FFDBFFAFA9DA07B3D771748" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="1F4B6442ED01C8A2D14565FD5C24B50C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D-E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="98AF41DF1F8015FB94BC9218A1D43D6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="E7E9F2CAC4524CAFBEC961418B5E8C19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DF2A39780289E28E04D2F7D8F7CD679" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CD55E930F00D9B2E4750A1772F81C9E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E032FA6904E99A50C90A09B82A5AB468" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
The specific epithet is noun in apposition, referring to the curved, crescent-like copulatory ducts (
<normalizedToken id="7F7AE76A3C99716D1F425421BB252941" originalValue="‘luna’">'luna'</normalizedToken>
in Latin for the moon). We also take this occasion to mark the successful landing of the spacecraft Chandrayaan-3 close to the South Pole of the moon for the first time during the third Indian lunar expedition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFC2DBC1E54309242214C7DD4F4B26EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E9F2B9106C408C6CF01AA89F812DCDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB2FFC3A1F43A71A77EED05EC4397A1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
India: West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, and Gujarat (
<bibRefCitation id="EBFD911E0356DFCC09F51F53C9CDDE65" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50510-8" author="Tyagi, K" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B20" refString="Tyagi, K, Kumar, V, Kundu, S, Pakrashi, A, Prasad, P, Caleb, JTD, Chandra, K, 2019. Identification of Indian spiders through DNA barcoding: cryptic species and species complex. Scientific Reports 9 (14033): 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50510-8" title="Identification of Indian spiders through DNA barcoding: cryptic species and species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50510-8" volume="9" year="2019">Tyagi et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2BD8E26086A5510961702D1911DF612A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distributional map of Phintella species dealt in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974796" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67FB82C7F8963955F87C5E7DE15A475E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="46ADE244E5F2E529654316E001272935" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3908EEE55EAD2C1393DC0C4BF2BDCB58" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
A specimen previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="AFB578AF90FA4EDE61B96429E324E423" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. vittata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="9ED3C5431CF0FE8D8FD437A8C06C2452" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">P. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Gujarat (
<bibRefCitation id="1E90954C2DA90024EE44D8180E89BA16" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50510-8" author="Tyagi, K" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B20" refString="Tyagi, K, Kumar, V, Kundu, S, Pakrashi, A, Prasad, P, Caleb, JTD, Chandra, K, 2019. Identification of Indian spiders through DNA barcoding: cryptic species and species complex. Scientific Reports 9 (14033): 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50510-8" title="Identification of Indian spiders through DNA barcoding: cryptic species and species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50510-8" volume="9" year="2019">Tyagi et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) has been listed here as belonging to this species. The epigyne of this specimen has a longitudinal groove on the ventral surface, present at the mid-line just below the spermathecae. The spermathecae are also comparatively wider than the type illustrated here. The scape is similar to that of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8EF2AA3BFFE597D8C2326EB12EE14F40" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1859" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Salticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salticus ranjitus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranjitus">
<emphasis id="21A43C207FA6E586CB78D27FDAD969B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Salticus ranjitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tikader, 1967 (a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="988372A6C7C0C2A4451F60E31C8DFCCC" authorityName="Sudhin &amp; Caleb &amp; Sen" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintella vittata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="2435ABDC2F6C832A4BD34DB69C55D348" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Phintella vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf. fig. S3.29 in
<bibRefCitation id="BDE1B42095FC58F918CC7379BBCC61ED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50510-8" author="Tyagi, K" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B20" refString="Tyagi, K, Kumar, V, Kundu, S, Pakrashi, A, Prasad, P, Caleb, JTD, Chandra, K, 2019. Identification of Indian spiders through DNA barcoding: cryptic species and species complex. Scientific Reports 9 (14033): 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50510-8" title="Identification of Indian spiders through DNA barcoding: cryptic species and species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50510-8" volume="9" year="2019">Tyagi et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
with Fig.
<figureCitation id="1BB3B7A1F343CC9FF00BBE483B752E5F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Phintella vittata (C. L. Koch, 1846) (Holotype of Salticus ranjitus Tikader, 1967). A. Female, dorsal view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Female, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.25 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.113049.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974795" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">13C</figureCitation>
herein).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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