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<document id="B09A701CBB84748F59D4315B44606E2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. &amp; Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus staccato Weissman &amp; Gray 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B4630CC88B19EBD8839BDC83C9F69658">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="10DB114510F5136E8A3A05BB00E15173">2019</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2651F6FDBF031FFD1D" authority="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,584,621,648]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651F6FDBF000DFD1D" bold="true" box="[151,346,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gryllus staccato</emphasis>
Weissman &amp; Gray
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, 
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<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651F6FD4300BFFD31" blockId="180.[151,664,621,719]" box="[151,488,657,683]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Stutter-Chirping Field Cricket</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651F6FD670356FD55" blockId="180.[151,664,621,719]" box="[151,513,693,719]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2651F6FD670064FD55" box="[151,307,693,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 170" captionStart-1="FIGURE 171" captionStart-2="FIGURE 172" captionStart-3="FIGURE 173" captionStart-4="FIGURE 174" captionStartId-0="168.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionStartId-1="169.[151,250,1625,1650]" captionStartId-2="170.[151,250,1476,1501]" captionStartId-3="171.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionStartId-4="171.[151,250,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1383,247,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1187,252,1533]" captionTargetBox-2="[310,1383,166,1455]" captionTargetBox-3="[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure@168.[151,1435,166,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure@169.[151,1231,166,1605]" captionTargetId-2="figure@170.[151,1435,166,1456]" captionTargetId-3="figure@171.[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetId-4="figure@171.[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="168" captionTargetPageId-1="169" captionTargetPageId-2="170" captionTargetPageId-3="171" captionTargetPageId-4="171" captionText-0="FIGURE 170. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A) G. lineaticeps, (B) G. personatus, and (C) G. staccato. (A) G. lineaticeps: (R11-15) Mendocino Co., CA (S11-22), recorded at 24°C; (B) G. personatus: (R07-74) from Alpine, TX (S07-41), recorded at 25°C; (C) G. staccato (R15-291) from Gila Bend, AZ (S15-111), recorded at 25.1°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 171. One second spectrograms of typical calling songs of (A) G. lineaticeps, (B) G. personatus, and (C) G. staccato, same males as in Fig. 170." captionText-2="FIGURE 172. Known distribution (from Gray et al. 2016b) showing, basically, allopatric localities of the three Lineaticeps Group taxa." captionText-3="FIGURE 173. Separation of species within the Lineaticeps Group by song (from Gray et al. 2016b). Most points represent lab-reared individuals; therefore, it is possible that field-caught individuals (see Table 1, p. 18) would show somewhat less clear separation given known effects of developmental temperature on song in field crickets (Walker 2000)." captionText-4="FIGURE 174. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. lineaticeps samples: S00-15, Guadalupe Island, Mexico (G273); S04-64 (G352); S05-39 (G463); S09-28 (G1303); S09-37 (G1315). Collection stop numbers for G. personatus samples: S99- 84, Durango, Mexico (G393); S03-127, from Coahuila, Mexico (G75, G76); S07-41 (G1014); S09-58 (G1372); S09-151, from near Janos, Mexico (G1462, G1463); S16-6 (G3371). Collection stop numbers for G. staccato samples: S04-121 (G376); S09- 54 (G1397); S09-103 (G1407); S11-102 (G2186). See also Gray et al. (2016b)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563998" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564000" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564002" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564004" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564006" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3563998/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564000/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564002/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564004/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3564006/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Figs 170–174</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF26505FFD6700F4FD55" box="[318,419,693,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 183" captionStart-1="FIGURE 184" captionStart-2="FIGURE 185" captionStart-3="FIGURE 186" captionStart-4="FIGURE 187" captionStart-5="FIGURE 188" captionStartId-0="181.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionStartId-1="182.[151,250,1254,1279]" captionStartId-2="182.[151,250,1986,2011]" captionStartId-3="183.[151,250,1704,1729]" captionStartId-4="184.[151,250,946,971]" captionStartId-5="184.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1413,926,1946]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1415,179,1209]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1421,1401,1951]" captionTargetBox-3="[200,1417,210,1682]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,164,924]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,1011,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure@181.[151,1435,906,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure@182.[151,1435,166,1234]" captionTargetId-2="figure@182.[151,1435,1391,1963]" captionTargetId-3="figure@183.[151,1435,166,1685]" captionTargetId-4="figure@184.[151,1435,164,924]" captionTargetId-5="figure@184.[151,1435,1011,1881]" captionTargetPageId-0="181" captionTargetPageId-1="182" captionTargetPageId-2="182" captionTargetPageId-3="183" captionTargetPageId-4="184" captionTargetPageId-5="184" captionText-0="FIGURE 183. Typical (upper panel), irregular calling song (R15-291) of G. staccato from Gila Bend, AZ (S15-111), recorded at 25.1°C. Lower panel shows more detailed structure of the ‘stutter-chirp’." captionText-1="FIGURE 184. (A). Regularly spaced calling song (R11-124) of G. staccato from Buckeye, AZ (S11-102), recorded at 26°C. (B) Calling song (R09-147) of G. staccato from Tucson, AZ (S09-53), recorded at 27.5°C showing both regular and irregular spacing of chirps within the same individual." captionText-2="FIGURE 185. Regression of width pronotum vs. length ovipositor in G. staccato vs. G. personatus." captionText-3="FIGURE 186. Holotype male (upper) of G. staccato. Female (lower) from Pima Co., AZ (S11-95). Note cream colored area, below eye, on male." captionText-4="FIGURE 187. Dark color variation in G. staccato from Colonia Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico (S01-71)." captionText-5="FIGURE 188. Known US distribution of G. staccato." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564022" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564024" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564026" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564028" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564030" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564032" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564022/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564024/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564026/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564028/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3564030/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3564032/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">183–188</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="DD08030509D5FF2650CFFD670356FD55" box="[430,513,693,719]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651F6FD2A00B8FC8B" blockId="180.[151,1013,760,847]" box="[151,495,760,785]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2651FAFD2A01BCFC8B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[155,235,760,785]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
#15’ in DBW notebooks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651F6FCC502A2FCAA" blockId="180.[151,1013,760,847]" box="[151,1013,791,816]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
‘G15’ and irregular chirping cricket in 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF265340FCC5024FFCAA" author="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[545,792,791,816]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="851 - 858" refId="ref166438" refString="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2011) Host song selection by an acoustically orienting parasitoid fly exploiting a multispecies assemblage of cricket hosts. Animal Behaviour, 81, 851 - 858. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2011.01.024" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakaguchi &amp; Gray 2011</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF265243FCC502A6FCAA" author="Blankers, T. &amp; Gray, D. A. &amp; Hennig, R. M." box="[802,1009,791,816]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref158838" refString="Blankers, T., Gray, D. A. &amp; Hennig, R. M. (2016) Multivariate phenotypic evolution: divergent acoustic signals and sexual selection in Gryllus field crickets. Evolutionary Biology, 44, 43 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11692 - 016 - 9388 - 1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Blankers 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2652E3FCCB02E1FCAA" box="[898,950,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651F6FCE50221FCD5" blockId="180.[151,1013,760,847]" box="[151,886,822,847]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
‘G. staccato’ in 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF265058FCE500BAFCD5" author="Gray, D. A. &amp; Gutierrez, N. J. &amp; Chen, T. L. &amp; Gonzalez, C. &amp; Weissman, D. B. &amp; Cole, J. A." box="[313,493,822,847]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="192 - 205" refId="ref161429" refString="Gray, D. A., Gutierrez, N. J., Chen, T. L., Gonzalez, C., Weissman, D. B. &amp; Cole, J. A. (2016 b) Species divergence in field crickets: genetics, song, ecomorphology, and pre- and postzygotic isolation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117, 192 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / bij. 12668" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265013FCE500C8FCD4" box="[370,415,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
. 2016b
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF265096FCE403FFFCD5" author="Gabel, E. &amp; Gray, D. A. &amp; Hennig, R. M." box="[503,680,822,847]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="823 - 837" refId="ref160383" refString="Gabel, E., Gray, D. A. &amp; Hennig, R. M. (2016) How females of chirping and trilling field crickets integreta the ' what' and ' where' of male acoustic signals during decision making. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 202 (11), 823 - 837. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00359 - 016 - 1124 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gabel 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF26535BFCE5033AFCD4" box="[570,621,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF2653D3FCE40225FCD5" author="Hennig, R. M. &amp; Blankers, T. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[690,882,822,847]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="347 - 360" refId="ref162740" refString="Hennig, R. M., Blankers, T. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2016) Divergence in male cricket song and female preference functions in three allopatric sister species. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 202, 347 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00359 - 016 - 1083 - 2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hennig 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265262FCE50261FCD4" box="[771,822,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651F6FCAF05D1FC0D" blockId="180.[151,1437,893,2036]" box="[151,1158,893,919]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651F6FCAF007FFC0D" box="[151,296,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Distribution.</emphasis>
Arizona and adjacent deserts of California, Nevada, Utah, and New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D5FF265548FCAF05D5FC0D" box="[1065,1154,893,919]" name="Mexico" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651A6FC70024AF949" blockId="180.[151,1437,893,2036]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651A6FC700360FC21" box="[199,567,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Recognition characters and song</emphasis>
. Most variable calling song of any 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D5FF2652DCFC7302B6FC21" box="[957,993,929,955]" name="United States of America" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">US</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265286FC730515FC21" box="[999,1090,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265286FC730568FC21" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[999,1087,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265529FC7305EBFC21" box="[1096,1212,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medium">A medium</taxonomicName>
to large sized crick- et with a shiny pronotum generally at low elevations in some of the hottest, driest desert areas of the southwestern 
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, including most of 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D5FF2650F6FC3B00A6FB99" box="[407,497,1001,1027]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Arizona</collectingRegion>
(except for the northeast corner). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265215FC3B02FBFB99" box="[884,940,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Song</emphasis>
loud, unique for New World 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF26559BFC3B0419FB99" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1274,1358,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF26559BFC3B0419FB99" box="[1274,1358,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: many individuals produce a highly irregular “stuttered” series of chirps (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF26521AFBDF028CFBBD" box="[891,987,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 183" captionStartId="181.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,926,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[151,1435,906,1958]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURE 183. Typical (upper panel), irregular calling song (R15-291) of G. staccato from Gila Bend, AZ (S15-111), recorded at 25.1°C. Lower panel shows more detailed structure of the ‘stutter-chirp’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564022/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
, R 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF26529DFBDE0540FBBD" box="[1020,1047,1036,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,825,850]" captionTargetBox="[158,1383,283,778]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1435,229,805]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Five second calling song of G. locorojo: (R12-3) commercial pet store, at 22°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563705/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">15</figureCitation>
-291) with high variability in interchirp interval. Chirps at 25°C with variable p/c (typically 3-9; range 1 to 10), variable CR (typically 120-240; range 100-720) depending on p/c and inter-chirp interval, pulse rate 70-110, dominant frequency 5.25 kHz. Within most populations, 10 to 60% of males sing with a more or less constant number of p/c and uniform inter-chirp interval (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2651C1FB4F0063FB2D" box="[160,308,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 184" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1254,1279]" captionTargetBox="[158,1415,179,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[151,1435,166,1234]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 184. (A). Regularly spaced calling song (R11-124) of G. staccato from Buckeye, AZ (S11-102), recorded at 26°C. (B) Calling song (R09-147) of G. staccato from Tucson, AZ (S09-53), recorded at 27.5°C showing both regular and irregular spacing of chirps within the same individual." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564024/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 184A, R</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF265052FB4F00D6FB2D" box="[307,385,1181,1207]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-10="FIGURE 21" captionStart-100="FIGURE 111" captionStart-101="FIGURE 112" captionStart-102="FIGURE 113" captionStart-103="FIGURE 114" captionStart-104="FIGURE 115" captionStart-105="FIGURE 116" captionStart-106="FIGURE 117" captionStart-107="FIGURE 118" captionStart-108="FIGURE 119" captionStart-109="FIGURE 120" captionStart-11="FIGURE 22" captionStart-110="FIGURE 121" captionStart-111="FIGURE 122" captionStart-112="FIGURE 123" captionStart-113="FIGURE 124" captionStart-12="FIGURE 23" captionStart-13="FIGURE 24" captionStart-14="FIGURE 25" captionStart-15="FIGURE 26" captionStart-16="FIGURE 27" captionStart-17="FIGURE 28" captionStart-18="FIGURE 29" captionStart-19="FIGURE 30" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-20="FIGURE 31" captionStart-21="FIGURE 32" captionStart-22="FIGURE 33" captionStart-23="FIGURE 34" captionStart-24="FIGURE 35" captionStart-25="FIGURE 36" captionStart-26="FIGURE 37" captionStart-27="FIGURE 38" captionStart-28="FIGURE 39" captionStart-29="FIGURE 40" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-30="FIGURE 41" captionStart-31="FIGURE 42" captionStart-32="FIGURE 43" captionStart-33="FIGURE 44" captionStart-34="FIGURE 45" captionStart-35="FIGURE 46" captionStart-36="FIGURE 47" captionStart-37="FIGURE 48" captionStart-38="FIGURE 49" captionStart-39="FIGURE 50" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStart-40="FIGURE 51" captionStart-41="FIGURE" captionStart-42="FIGURE 53" captionStart-43="FIGURE 54" captionStart-44="FIGURE 55" captionStart-45="FIGURE 56" captionStart-46="FIGURE 57" captionStart-47="FIGURE 58" captionStart-48="FIGURE 59" captionStart-49="FIGURE 60" captionStart-5="FIGURE 16" captionStart-50="FIGURE 61" captionStart-51="FIGURE 62" captionStart-52="FIGURE 63" captionStart-53="FIGURE 64" captionStart-54="FIGURE 65" captionStart-55="FIGURE 66" captionStart-56="FIGURE 67" captionStart-57="FIGURE 68" captionStart-58="FIGURE 69" captionStart-59="FIGURE 70" captionStart-6="FIGURE 17" captionStart-60="FIGURE 71" captionStart-61="FIGURE 72" captionStart-62="FIGURE 73" captionStart-63="FIGURE 74" captionStart-64="FIGURE 75" captionStart-65="FIGURE 76" captionStart-66="FIGURE 77" captionStart-67="FIGURE 78" captionStart-68="FIGURE 79" captionStart-69="FIGURE 80" captionStart-7="FIGURE 18" captionStart-70="FIGURE 81" captionStart-71="FIGURE 82" captionStart-72="FIGURE 83" captionStart-73="FIGURE 84" captionStart-74="FIGURE 85" captionStart-75="FIGURE 86" captionStart-76="FIGURE 87" captionStart-77="FIGURE 88" captionStart-78="FIGURE 89" captionStart-79="FIGURE 90" captionStart-8="FIGURE 19" captionStart-80="FIGURE 91" captionStart-81="FIGURE 92" captionStart-82="FIGURE 93" captionStart-83="FIGURE 94" captionStart-84="FIGURE 95" captionStart-85="FIGURE 96" captionStart-86="FIGURE 97" captionStart-87="FIGURE 98" captionStart-88="FIGURE 99" captionStart-89="FIGURE 100" captionStart-9="FIGURE 20" captionStart-90="FIGURE 101" captionStart-91="FIGURE 102" captionStart-92="FIGURE 103" captionStart-93="FIGURE 104" captionStart-94="FIGURE 105" captionStart-95="FIGURE 106" captionStart-96="FIGURE 107" captionStart-97="FIGURE 108" captionStart-98="FIGURE 109" captionStart-99="FIGURE 110" captionStartId-0="31.[151,250,1865,1890]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,250,1205,1230]" captionStartId-10="38.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionStartId-100="116.[151,250,1790,1815]" captionStartId-101="117.[151,250,1727,1752]" captionStartId-102="119.[151,250,1673,1698]" captionStartId-103="120.[151,250,1383,1408]" captionStartId-104="120.[151,250,1758,1783]" captionStartId-105="121.[151,250,1063,1088]" captionStartId-106="121.[151,250,1685,1710]" captionStartId-107="122.[151,250,1565,1590]" captionStartId-108="123.[151,250,821,846]" captionStartId-109="123.[151,250,1958,1983]" captionStartId-11="39.[151,250,1567,1592]" captionStartId-110="124.[151,250,1040,1065]" captionStartId-111="124.[151,250,1753,1778]" captionStartId-112="126.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionStartId-113="127.[151,250,1134,1159]"
) with some males (see 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2653E5FB4F025AFB2D" box="[644,781,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 184" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1254,1279]" captionTargetBox="[158,1415,179,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[151,1435,166,1234]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 184. (A). Regularly spaced calling song (R11-124) of G. staccato from Buckeye, AZ (S11-102), recorded at 26°C. (B) Calling song (R09-147) of G. staccato from Tucson, AZ (S09-53), recorded at 27.5°C showing both regular and irregular spacing of chirps within the same individual." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564024/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig 184B, R</figureCitation>
09-147) singing both regular and irregular segments. Color usually light (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF26504EFB1300DAFB46" box="[303,397,1217,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 186" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1704,1729]" captionTargetBox="[200,1417,210,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@183.[151,1435,166,1685]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 186. Holotype male (upper) of G. staccato. Female (lower) from Pima Co., AZ (S11-95). Note cream colored area, below eye, on male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564028/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
) but dark individuals (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2653E6FB1303B2FB41" box="[647,741,1217,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="184.[151,250,946,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,924]" captionTargetId="figure@184.[151,1435,164,924]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="FIGURE 187. Dark color variation in G. staccato from Colonia Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico (S01-71)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564030/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
) known even in summer. If male singing irregular stutter-chirp song, then can be confused with no other 
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2653F2FB3703B0FB65" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[659,743,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2653F2FB3703B0FB65" box="[659,743,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If singing with constant p/c and uniform inter-chirp intervals in the Southwestern 
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, then only has to be distinguished from 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF26523FFADB05F4FAB9" box="[862,1187,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF26523FFADB02ABFAB9" box="[862,1020,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticeps">G. lineaticeps</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265567FADB05F4FAB9" box="[1030,1187,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">G. personatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265581FADB04CAFAB9" box="[1248,1437,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265581FADB04CEFAB9" box="[1248,1433,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipulsator">G. multipulsator</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
From allopatric sister species 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265088FAFF03DAFADD" box="[489,653,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265088FAFF03DEFADD" box="[489,649,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticeps">G. lineaticeps</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
no overlap in distribution (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2652A5FAFF0571FADD" box="[964,1062,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 172" captionStartId="170.[151,250,1476,1501]" captionTargetBox="[310,1383,166,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@170.[151,1435,166,1456]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="FIGURE 172. Known distribution (from Gray et al. 2016b) showing, basically, allopatric localities of the three Lineaticeps Group taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564002/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
), DNA (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2655E6FAFF05BEFADD" box="[1159,1257,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 174" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 174. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. lineaticeps samples: S00-15, Guadalupe Island, Mexico (G273); S04-64 (G352); S05-39 (G463); S09-28 (G1303); S09-37 (G1315). Collection stop numbers for G. personatus samples: S99- 84, Durango, Mexico (G393); S03-127, from Coahuila, Mexico (G75, G76); S07-41 (G1014); S09-58 (G1372); S09-151, from near Janos, Mexico (G1462, G1463); S16-6 (G3371). Collection stop numbers for G. staccato samples: S04-121 (G376); S09- 54 (G1397); S09-103 (G1407); S11-102 (G2186). See also Gray et al. (2016b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564006/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
), and pulse rate (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2651C1FA830056FAF1" box="[160,257,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 173" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 173. Separation of species within the Lineaticeps Group by song (from Gray et al. 2016b). Most points represent lab-reared individuals; therefore, it is possible that field-caught individuals (see Table 1, p. 18) would show somewhat less clear separation given known effects of developmental temperature on song in field crickets (Walker 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564004/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
). From allopatric sister species 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF26533DFA8303AFFAF1" box="[604,760,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF26533DFA8303AFFAF1" box="[604,760,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which it most closely resembles morphologically and which it geographically broadly overlaps in only north-central 
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and SW 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D5FF265281FAA70523FA15" box="[992,1140,1397,1423]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
(but has been only found microsympatric with 
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2650E9FA4B0371FA29" box="[392,550,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Road Forks [S81-38 and S12-104] and Socorro [S07-50], 
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), 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2654E0FA4B01A3FA4D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2654E0FA4B01A3FA4D" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by a combination of characters (
<tableCitation id="DD08030509D5FF26524AFA6F02D5FA4D" box="[811,898,1469,1495]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18): more file teeth and more teeth/mm on average, shorter ovipositor relative to body size (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2653DBFA33024CFA61" box="[698,795,1504,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 185" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1986,2011]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,1401,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[151,1435,1391,1963]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 185. Regression of width pronotum vs. length ovipositor in G. staccato vs. G. personatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564026/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
), microhabitat different (dirt substrate vs. clay substrate), although both can occur at gas stations that have bright night lights, no overlap in dominant frequency (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF26544CF9D704D8F985" box="[1325,1423,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 173" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 173. Separation of species within the Lineaticeps Group by song (from Gray et al. 2016b). Most points represent lab-reared individuals; therefore, it is possible that field-caught individuals (see Table 1, p. 18) would show somewhat less clear separation given known effects of developmental temperature on song in field crickets (Walker 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564004/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
), irregular pulses/chirp, faster PR and CR, and differences in DNA. Both taxa can have linear head stripes, cream colored areas completely around the eyes frequently extending onto the lower, adjacent half of pronotum, and speckles on face between eyes. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2650F1F9A3037AF911" box="[400,557,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2650F1F9A3037AF911" box="[400,557,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually at higher elevations. From 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2652D2F9A3053CF911" box="[947,1131,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipulsator">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2652D2F9A3053CF911" box="[947,1131,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. multipulsator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which it overlaps in distribution in southeastern CA, southern NV, and west-central AZ, the latter has more p/c, slower CR and a hirsute (dull) pronotum and general absence of linear lines on the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651A6F90F0066F8F9" blockId="180.[151,1437,893,2036]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D5FF2651A6F90F0066F8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588428" collectingDate="2009-08-01" collectionCode="MN, CAS" collectorName="D. B. Weissman. &amp; GenBank &amp; Body &amp; Right &amp; Type &amp; Entomology Type" country="United States of America" location="Male" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="520" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
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</emphasis>
. 
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(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2650E6F90F00BDF962" box="[391,490,1757,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 186" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1704,1729]" captionTargetBox="[200,1417,210,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@183.[151,1435,166,1685]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 186. Holotype male (upper) of G. staccato. Female (lower) from Pima Co., AZ (S11-95). Note cream colored area, below eye, on male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564028/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
). 
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. 
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, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2653CCF90F0202F96D" authority="Co., Ajo." authorityName="Co., Ajo." box="[685,853,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Co., Ajo.</taxonomicName>
<date id="E434107E09D5FF26523CF90F0289F96D" box="[861,990,1757,1783]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2009-08-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D5FF26523CF90F0289F96D" box="[861,990,1757,1783]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2009-08-01">
1-viii- 
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</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
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<collectorName id="3D7F536809D5FF265558F90F05B8F96D" box="[1081,1263,1757,1783]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">D.B. Weissman.</collectorName>
S09-102, R09- 149, DNA sample G1410. 16S ribosomal RNA gene 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D5FF26538EF8D3020EF881" box="[751,857,1793,1819]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">GenBank</collectorName>
accession # 
<accessionNumber id="8FD9AB5D09D5FF26528BF8D30538F881" box="[1002,1135,1793,1819]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN136664" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09D5FF26528BF8D3054EF881" box="[1002,1049,1793,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">MN</collectionCode>
136664
</accessionNumber>
. 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D5FF26551BF8D305E0F881" box="[1146,1207,1793,1819]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Body</collectorName>
25.3, HF 12.88, LC 13.09. 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D5FF265184F8F70074F8A5" box="[229,291,1829,1855]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Right</collectorName>
tegmen removed: 149 teeth, file length 3.45, TL 14.8, TW 4.6. 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D5FF26529BF8F70565F8A5" box="[1018,1074,1829,1855]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Type</collectorName>
deposited in 
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09D5FF2655ADF8F70452F8A5" box="[1228,1285,1829,1855]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D5FF265473F8F70198F8F9" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Entomology Type</collectorName>
#19271.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2751A6F8BC0196FC19" blockId="180.[151,1437,893,2036]" lastBlockId="181.[151,1437,152,899]" lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D5FF2651A6F8BC05A1F81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588758" box="[199,1270,1900,1927]" collectingDate="2009-06-27" elevation="1240" location="Arizona." pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="242" specimenCount-female="109" specimenCount-male="133" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651A6F8BC0017F81D" box="[199,320,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09D5FF2651A6F8BC006BF81D" box="[199,316,1902,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(Total: 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF2650F4F8BF0082F81D" box="[405,469,1901,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">132♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF2650BBF8BF034EF81D" box="[474,537,1901,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">109♀</specimenCount>
) 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265349F8BE03C7F81D" bold="true" box="[552,656,1900,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<location id="9555606509D5FF265349F8BE03C7F81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D5FF265349F8BE03C7F81D" box="[552,656,1900,1927]" name="Arizona." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Arizona.</location>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2653F7F8BF0293F81D" authority="Co., Benson, 1240" authorityName="Co., Benson" authorityYear="1240" box="[662,964,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2653F7F8BF0273F81D" box="[662,804,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Cochise Co.,</emphasis>
Benson, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D5FF2652EAF8BF0293F81D" box="[907,964,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1240.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D5FF2652EAF8BF0293F81D" box="[907,964,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240</elevation>
</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
m, 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF265284F8BF0536F81D" box="[997,1121,1901,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2009-06-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D5FF265284F8BF0536F81D" box="[997,1121,1901,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2009-06-27">27-vi-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(S09-54) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF2655B0F8BF05A1F81D" box="[1233,1270,1901,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D5FF265461F8BF02FBF831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588634" collectingDate="2015-07-29" location="Wilcox Playa" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D5FF265461F8BF04CFF81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D5FF265461F8BF04CFF81D" box="[1280,1432,1901,1927]" name="Wilcox Playa" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Wilcox Playa</location>
, 4155’, 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF265188F842003AF831" box="[233,365,1936,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2015-07-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D5FF265188F842003AF831" box="[233,365,1936,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2015-07-29">29-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-104) 32° 11’ 55.5” -109° 52’ 42.4”, 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF26523AF843022AF831" box="[859,893,1937,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF2652E6F84302FBF831" box="[903,940,1937,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D5FF2652DAF843007EF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588305" collectingDate="1980-06-25" county="Coconino Co." location="Sedona" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2652DAF8430536F831" box="[955,1121,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D5FF2652DAF843050BF831" box="[955,1116,1937,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Coconino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D5FF26550BF84305E8F831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D5FF26550BF84305E8F831" box="[1130,1215,1937,1963]" county="Coconino Co." name="Sedona" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Sedona</location>
, 4400’, 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF265441F84204CBF831" box="[1312,1436,1936,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1980-06-25">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D5FF265441F84204CBF831" box="[1312,1436,1936,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1980-06-25">25-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-45) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF265062F867007EF855" box="[259,297,1973,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D5FF265057F866031BF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588582" box="[310,588,1972,1999]" collectingDate="1990-06-15" county="Coconino Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sedona" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09D5FF265057F86600E4F855" box="[310,435,1972,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1990-06-15">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D5FF265057F86600E4F855" box="[310,435,1972,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1990-06-15">15-vi-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(S90-49) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF265346F867031BF855" box="[551,588,1973,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF26533AF8670380F855" box="[603,727,1973,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1994-06-30">30-vi-1994</date>
(S94-35) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF26522AF8670227F855" box="[843,880,1973,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF26521EF86702ACF855" box="[895,1019,1973,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1996-06-12">12-vi-1996</date>
(S96-61, at airport) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF265587F867045CF855" box="[1254,1291,1973,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF26547BF8660400F855" box="[1306,1367,1972,1999]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2015-06">15-vi</date>
, 2007 (S07-61) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF265062F80B0071F869" box="[259,294,2009,2035]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF26504EF80A0003F869" box="[303,340,2008,2035]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265003F80B039FF869" authority="Co., Coolidge Dam, 2400" authorityName="Co., Coolidge Dam" authorityYear="2400" box="[354,712,2009,2035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265003F80B009CF869" box="[354,459,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gila Co.,</emphasis>
Coolidge Dam, 2400
</taxonomicName>
’, 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF2653BAF80B0208F869" box="[731,863,2009,2035]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1981-07-30">30-vii-1981</date>
(S81-43) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF2652B5F80B02ADF869" box="[980,1018,2009,2035]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D5FF275567F80B01EAFF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588543" collectingDate="1981-07-30" lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" location="Globe" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D5FF265567F80B051AF869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D5FF265567F80B051AF869" box="[1030,1101,2009,2035]" name="Globe" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Globe</location>
, 3548’, 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF2655CDF80B0467F869" box="[1196,1328,2009,2035]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1981-07-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D5FF2655CDF80B0467F869" box="[1196,1328,2009,2035]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1981-07-30">30-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-44) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FF4B01EAFF29" box="[151,189,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751AAFF4B023EFF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588376" box="[203,873,152,179]" collectingDate="1990-06-16" county="Graham Co." location="Safford" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2751AAFF4B0036FF29" box="[203,353,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF2751AAFF4B000BFF29" box="[203,348,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Graham Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D4FF27500DFF4B0095FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF27500DFF4B0095FF29" box="[364,450,153,179]" county="Graham Co." name="Safford" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Safford</location>
, 2920’: 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275342FF4B03F7FF29" box="[547,672,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1990-06-16">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275342FF4B03F7FF29" box="[547,672,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1990-06-16">16-vi-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(S90-51) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275279FF4B026CFF29" box="[792,827,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275224FF4B023EFF29" box="[837,873,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27521BFF4A0581FF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588667" box="[890,1238,152,179]" collectingDate="2015-07-28" county="Graham Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Safford" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27521BFF4A02A9FF29" box="[890,1022,152,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF27521BFF4A02A9FF29" box="[890,1022,152,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-28">28-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-103) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2755E5FF4B05F0FF29" box="[1156,1191,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2755D0FF4B0581FF29" box="[1201,1238,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275584FF4A00AAFF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588476" collectingDate="2012-06-10" elevation="5" location="Safford" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275584FF4A0449FF29" box="[1253,1310,152,179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="4.5">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF275584FF4A0449FF29" box="[1253,1310,152,179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="4.5">4.5m</elevation>
</quantity>
S 
<location id="9555606509D4FF275423FF4B04CFFF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275423FF4B04CFFF29" box="[1346,1432,153,179]" name="Safford" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Safford</location>
, 3180’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275189FF6F0033FF4D" box="[232,356,189,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-06-10">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275189FF6F0033FF4D" box="[232,356,189,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-06-10">10-vi-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(S12-20) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2750B9FF6F00AAFF4D" box="[472,509,189,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27536BFF6F04C0FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588762" box="[522,1431,188,215]" collectingDate="2015-07-28" location="Hwy" municipality="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D4FF27536BFF6F0317FF4D" box="[522,576,189,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
366 near intersection with 
<location id="9555606509D4FF275219FF6F02F9FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275219FF6F02F9FF4D" box="[888,942,189,215]" municipality="Hwy" name="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hwy</location>
191, 3333’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275520FF6E0592FF4D" box="[1089,1221,188,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275520FF6E0592FF4D" box="[1089,1221,188,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-28">28-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-102) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275426FF6F043DFF4D" box="[1351,1386,189,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275413FF6F04C0FF4D" box="[1394,1431,189,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751F6FF300273FF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588312" box="[151,804,224,251]" collectingDate="2011-09-14" county="La Paz Co." elevation="550" location="Wenden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2751F6FF300048FF61" box="[151,287,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF2751F6FF30004DFF61" box="[151,282,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">La Paz Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D4FF275048FF3300D0FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275048FF3300D0FF61" box="[297,391,225,251]" county="La Paz Co." name="Wenden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Wenden</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF2750F5FF320081FF61" box="[404,470,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF2750F5FF320081FF61" box="[404,470,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="550.0">550m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275085FF330309FF61" box="[484,606,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-14">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275085FF330309FF61" box="[484,606,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-14">14-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11-87) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753B2FF3303A1FF61" box="[723,758,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275261FF330273FF61" box="[768,804,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF275252FF300525FF61" authority="Co., Aguila 2100" authorityName="Co., Aguila" authorityYear="2100" box="[819,1138,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF275252FF30028EFF61" box="[819,985,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Maricopa Co.,</emphasis>
Aguila 2100
</taxonomicName>
’ 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27551EFF330454FF61" box="[1151,1283,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1990-07-23">23-vii-1990</date>
(S90-71) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275418FF3304CBFF61" box="[1401,1436,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FED701EBFE85" box="[151,188,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751AAFED703B6FE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588366" box="[203,737,260,287]" collectingDate="2011-09-18" elevation="260" location="Buckeye" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2751AAFED70067FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2751AAFED70067FE85" box="[203,304,261,287]" name="Buckeye" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Buckeye</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF27505FFED700D6FE85" box="[318,385,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="260.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF27505FFED700D6FE85" box="[318,385,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="260.0">260m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2750EEFED7035DFE85" box="[399,522,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2750EEFED7035DFE85" box="[399,522,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-18">18-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11-102) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753EEFED603E6FE85" box="[655,689,260,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753DAFED703B6FE85" box="[699,737,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF27538EFED7023FFE85" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend, S" authorityYear="1700" box="[751,872,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275217FED702EEFE85" box="[886,953,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</quantity>
: 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2752A6FED7051CFE85" box="[967,1099,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-31">31-vii-1981</date>
(S81-47) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2755A2FED705B1FE85" box="[1219,1254,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275591FED70442FE85" box="[1264,1301,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
; i-viii-2009 (S09-103) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF27506EFEFB0066FED9" box="[271,305,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275056FEFB000BFED9" box="[311,348,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275009FEFB00B3FED9" box="[360,484,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-18">18-ix-2011</date>
(S11-101) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275301FEFB03D1FED9" box="[608,646,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2753F1FEFA0243FED9" box="[656,788,296,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-30">30-vii-2015</date>
(S15-111) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752F1FEFB0296FED9" box="[912,961,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">28♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752A6FEFB02ACFED9" box="[967,1019,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275564FEFB04CFFED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588558" box="[1029,1432,297,324]" collectingDate="1981-07-31" location="Goodyear" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275564FEFB0522FED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275564FEFB0522FED9" box="[1029,1141,297,323]" name="Goodyear" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Goodyear</location>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27551EFEFB0454FED9" box="[1151,1283,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-31">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF27551EFEFB0454FED9" box="[1151,1283,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-31">31-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-46) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275413FEFB04CFFED9" box="[1394,1432,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751F6FE9F0305FEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588662" box="[151,594,332,359]" collectingDate="2015-07-30" location="Phoenix" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2751F6FE9F01A1FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2751F6FE9F01A1FEFD" box="[151,246,333,359]" name="Phoenix" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Phoenix</location>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275060FE9E00D2FEFD" box="[257,389,332,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275060FE9E00D2FEFD" box="[257,389,332,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-30">30-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-113) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275362FE9F0371FEFD" box="[515,550,333,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF27534CFE9F0305FEFD" box="[557,594,333,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27533FFE9F01EAFE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588834" collectingDate="1980-06-24" county="Mohave Co." elevation="2" location="California" municipality="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF27533FFE9F03B9FEFD" box="[606,750,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF27533FFE9F03BEFEFD" box="[606,745,333,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Mohave Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D4FF275394FE9F027CFEFD" box="[757,811,333,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
68 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275234FE9F022EFEFD" box="[853,889,333,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF275234FE9F022EFEFD" box="[853,889,333,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
E 
<location id="9555606509D4FF2752F9FE9F055DFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2752F9FE9F055DFEFD" box="[920,1034,333,359]" county="Mohave Co." municipality="Hwy" name="California" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">California</location>
border, 1000’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2755D4FE9F0465FEFD" box="[1205,1330,333,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1980-06-24">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2755D4FE9F0465FEFD" box="[1205,1330,333,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1980-06-24">24-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-38) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FEA301EAFE11" box="[151,189,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751A6FEA30383FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588650" box="[199,724,369,395]" collectingDate="1992-08-02" location="Kingman" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2751A6FEA30065FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2751A6FEA30065FE11" box="[199,306,369,395]" name="Kingman" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Kingman</location>
, 3700’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2750EAFEA3035EFE11" box="[395,521,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1992-08-02">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2750EAFEA3035EFE11" box="[395,521,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1992-08-02">2-viii-1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(S92-113) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753E7FEA303FEFE11" box="[646,681,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753CEFEA30383FE11" box="[687,724,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275381FEA302A5FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588740" box="[736,1010,369,396]" collectingDate="2007-06-16" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kingman" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275381FEA3020BFE11" box="[736,860,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2007-06-16">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275381FEA3020BFE11" box="[736,860,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2007-06-16">16-vi-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(S07-68) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752ADFEA302A5FE11" box="[972,1010,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27529DFEA303D8FE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588453" collectingDate="1991-08-03" elevation="3" location="Hualapai Mt." municipality="Kingman" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF27529DFEA30571FE11" box="[1020,1062,369,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF27529DFEA30571FE11" box="[1020,1062,369,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
SE 
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D4FF275532FEA305ECFE11" box="[1107,1211,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Kingman</collectingMunicipality>
on road to 
<location id="9555606509D4FF275456FEA301E8FE35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275456FEA301E8FE35" municipality="Kingman" name="Hualapai Mt." pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hualapai Mt.</location>
Park, 3950’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275035FE470085FE35" box="[340,466,405,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1991-08-03">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275035FE470085FE35" box="[340,466,405,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1991-08-03">3-viii-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91-67) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275320FE460333FE35" box="[577,612,404,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF27530BFE4703D8FE35" box="[618,655,405,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF2753FBFE44026AFE35" authority="Co., Ajo" authorityName="Co., Ajo" box="[666,829,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2753FBFE44025DFE35" box="[666,778,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Pima Co.,</emphasis>
Ajo
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275226FE4602DDFE35" box="[839,906,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="540.0">540m</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2752F5FE470577FE35" box="[916,1056,405,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-20">20-viii-1998</date>
(S98-72 &amp; 74) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2755AFFE4705A6FE35" box="[1230,1265,405,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275596FE47044CFE35" box="[1271,1307,405,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275449FE46007FFE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588518" collectingDate="1999-05-15" elevation="3" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Hualapai Mt." municipality="Kingman" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275449FE4604CBFE35" box="[1320,1436,404,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1999-05-15">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275449FE4604CBFE35" box="[1320,1436,404,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1999-05-15">15-v-1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(S99-26) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275062FE6B007FFE49" box="[259,296,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275057FE6B00E5FE49" box="[310,434,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-17">17-ix-2011</date>
(S11-99) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275344FE6B0310FE49" box="[549,583,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275331FE6B0323FE49" box="[592,628,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2753E2FE6A0250FE49" box="[643,775,440,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-29">29-vii-2015</date>
(S15-109) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752E8FE6B02FBFE49" box="[905,940,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752D4FE6B028DFE49" box="[949,986,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275286FE6B01A3FE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588534" collectingDate="1998-08-18" location="Catalina" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275286FE6B0510FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275286FE6B0510FE49" box="[999,1095,441,467]" name="Catalina" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Catalina</location>
, 2940’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2755C5FE6B0467FE49" box="[1188,1328,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2755C5FE6B0467FE49" box="[1188,1328,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-18">18-viii-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(S98-65) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FE0F01EDFE6D" box="[151,186,477,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751A0FE0F01A3FE6D" box="[193,244,477,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275061FE0F03BEFE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588370" box="[256,745,476,503]" collectingDate="2015-07-29" location="Robles Junction" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275061FE0F00E0FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275061FE0F00E0FE6D" box="[256,439,477,503]" name="Robles Junction" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Robles Junction</location>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2750A0FE0E0312FE6D" box="[449,581,476,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2750A0FE0E0312FE6D" box="[449,581,476,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-29">29-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-106) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753A4FE0F03BEFE6D" box="[709,745,477,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275397FE0F004FFD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588414" collectingDate="2011-09-17" elevation="1100" location="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275397FE0F027BFE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275397FE0F027BFE6D" box="[758,812,477,503]" name="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hwy</location>
286 
<locationDeviation id="81872F9C09D4FF275205FE0F0520FE6D" box="[868,1143,477,503]" location="Robles Junction" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275205FE0F02F3FE6D" box="[868,932,477,503]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="6.3">6.3 m</quantity>
S Robles Junction
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF2755E3FE0F0585FE6D" box="[1154,1234,477,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF2755E3FE0F0585FE6D" box="[1154,1234,477,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2755BCFE0F040FFE6D" box="[1245,1368,477,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-17">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2755BCFE0F040FFE6D" box="[1245,1368,477,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-17">17-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11- 95) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751A7FDD301BEFD81" box="[198,233,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275192FDD3004FFD81" box="[243,280,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275046FDD3054EFD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588544" box="[295,1049,512,539]" collectingDate="2011-09-17" elevation="286850" location="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275046FDD3000AFD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275046FDD3000AFD81" box="[295,349,513,539]" name="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hwy</location>
86 
<locationDeviation id="81872F9C09D4FF2750ECFDD20316FD81" box="[397,577,512,539]" location="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF2750ECFDD20089FD81" box="[397,478,512,539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="10.5">10.5 m</quantity>
W Hwy
</locationDeviation>
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF27532AFDD3039FFD81" box="[587,712,512,539]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8685" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="286850.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF27532AFDD3039FFD81" box="[587,712,512,539]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8685" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="286850.0">286, 850m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2753B7FDD30205FD81" box="[726,850,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-17">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2753B7FDD30205FD81" box="[726,850,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-17">17-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11-97) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752A9FDD302BCFD81" box="[968,1003,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275294FDD3054EFD81" box="[1013,1049,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275548FDD301EBFDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588733" collectingDate="2015-07-29" location="Sells" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275548FDD30535FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275548FDD30535FD81" box="[1065,1122,513,539]" name="Sells" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Sells</location>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275511FDD205A3FD81" box="[1136,1268,512,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275511FDD205A3FD81" box="[1136,1268,512,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-29">29-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-107) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275418FDD304CBFD81" box="[1401,1436,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FDF701EBFDA5" box="[151,188,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751A8FDF703EAFDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588379" box="[201,701,548,575]" collectingDate="2009-06-27" elevation="930" location="Tucson" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2751A8FDF7004AFDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2751A8FDF7004AFDA5" box="[201,285,549,575]" name="Tucson" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Tucson</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF27504AFDF7003AFDA5" box="[299,365,549,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="930.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF27504AFDF7003AFDA5" box="[299,365,549,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="930.0">930m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27501BFDF700A1FDA5" box="[378,502,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2009-06-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF27501BFDF700A1FDA5" box="[378,502,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2009-06-27">27-vi-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(S09-53) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF27530DFDF603D8FDA5" box="[620,655,548,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753F9FDF703EAFDA5" box="[664,701,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2753ABFDF701EBFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588536" collectingDate="1981-07-28" location="Tucson" municipality="Saguaro Rd" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D4FF2753ABFDF70207FDA5" box="[714,848,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Saguaro Rd</collectingMunicipality>
into 
<location id="9555606509D4FF2752EDFDF702B7FDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2752EDFDF702B7FDA5" box="[908,992,549,575]" municipality="Saguaro Rd" name="Tucson" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Tucson</location>
, 2200-2900’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2755E1FDF70453FDA5" box="[1152,1284,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2755E1FDF70453FDA5" box="[1152,1284,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-28">28-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-35) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275418FDF704CAFDA5" box="[1401,1437,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FD9B01EBFDF9" box="[151,188,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751A9FD9B0328FDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588483" box="[200,639,585,611]" collectingDate="1998-08-20" location="Why" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2751A9FD9B0057FDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2751A9FD9B0057FDF9" box="[200,256,585,611]" name="Why" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Why</location>
, 1740’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27503AFD9B00B0FDF9" box="[347,487,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-20">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF27503AFD9B00B0FDF9" box="[347,487,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-20">20-viii-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(S98-71) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275338FD9B0328FDF9" box="[601,639,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2753EAFD9B04CFFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588409" box="[651,1432,585,612]" collectingDate="1998-08-18" county="Pinal Co." location="Picacho Peak State Park" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2753EAFD9B03AAFDF9" box="[651,765,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF2753EAFD9B03AFFDF9" box="[651,760,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Pinal Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D4FF275264FD9B054FFDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275264FD9B054FFDF9" box="[773,1048,585,611]" county="Pinal Co." name="Picacho Peak State Park" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Picacho Peak State Park</location>
, 1780’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275515FD9B0457FDF9" box="[1140,1280,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275515FD9B0457FDF9" box="[1140,1280,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-18">18-viii-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(S98-66) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275413FD9B04CFFDF9" box="[1394,1432,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751F6FDBC0573FD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588477" box="[151,1060,620,647]" collectingDate="1919-09" county="Yavapai Co." elevation="1130" location="Agua Fria Nat. Monument" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2751F6FDBC007FFD1D" box="[151,296,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF2751F6FDBC0074FD1D" box="[151,291,621,647]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Yavapai Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D4FF275050FDBF0333FD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275050FDBF0333FD1D" box="[305,612,621,647]" county="Yavapai Co." name="Agua Fria Nat. Monument" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Agua Fria Nat. Monument</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275310FDBF0396FD1D" box="[625,705,621,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1130.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF275310FDBF0396FD1D" box="[625,705,621,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2753AFFDBF025BFD1D" box="[718,780,621,647]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1919-09">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2753AFFDBF025BFD1D" box="[718,780,621,647]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1919-09">19-ix</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2011 (S11-105) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752B5FDBF02A0FD1D" box="[980,1015,621,647]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275561FDBF0573FD1D" box="[1024,1060,621,647]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275555FDBF05E7FD1D" box="[1076,1200,621,647]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-06-12">12-vi-2012</date>
(S12-24) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275447FDBF041CFD1D" box="[1318,1355,621,647]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275438FDBF034AFD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588666" collectingDate="2012-08-22" location="Camp Verde" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275438FDBF018CFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275438FDBF018CFD31" name="Camp Verde" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Camp Verde</location>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275187FD430022FD31" box="[230,373,657,683]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-08-22">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275187FD430022FD31" box="[230,373,657,683]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-08-22">22-viii-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, (S12-107) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275098FD43034AFD31" box="[505,541,657,683]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27534BFD43053FFD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588548" box="[554,1128,657,683]" collectingDate="2011-09-18" elevation="1100" location="Cordes Junction" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF27534BFD4303B5FD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF27534BFD4303B5FD31" box="[554,738,657,683]" name="Cordes Junction" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Cordes Junction</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF27538CFD43026AFD31" box="[749,829,657,683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF27538CFD43026AFD31" box="[749,829,657,683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275229FD430293FD31" box="[840,964,657,683]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275229FD430293FD31" box="[840,964,657,683]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-18">18-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11-103) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275523FD43053FFD31" box="[1090,1128,657,683]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF275512FD4004C0FD31" authority="Co., Telegraph Pass" authorityName="Co., Telegraph Pass" box="[1139,1431,657,683]" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF275512FD4005B1FD31" box="[1139,1254,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Yuma Co.,</emphasis>
Telegraph Pass
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF2751F6FD67018DFD55" box="[151,218,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="210.0">210m</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275187FD660033FD55" box="[230,356,692,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-15">15-ix-2011</date>
, (S11-92) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2750BDFD670355FD55" box="[476,514,693,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27536FFD67045BFD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588338" box="[526,1292,692,719]" collectingDate="1990-06-18" location="Western College" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF27536FFD670305FD55" box="[526,594,693,719]" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Yuma</taxonomicName>
, Arizona 
<location id="9555606509D4FF2753DEFD67022BFD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2753DEFD67022BFD55" box="[703,892,693,719]" name="Western College" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Western College</location>
, 200’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2752ADFD67051FFD55" box="[972,1096,693,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1990-06-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2752ADFD67051FFD55" box="[972,1096,693,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1990-06-18">18-vi-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(S90-54) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2755DDFD670588FD55" box="[1212,1247,693,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275589FD67045BFD55" box="[1256,1292,693,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27547BFD6602FAFD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588786" collectingDate="1998-08-21" county="California. San Bernardino Co." elevation="5" location="Essex" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF27547BFD66002FFD69" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF27547BFD6604CBFD55" bold="true" box="[1306,1436,692,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">California.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2751F6FD0B002FFD69" box="[151,376,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">San Bernardino Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="9555606509D4FF2750E2FD0B0090FD69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2750E2FD0B0090FD69" box="[387,455,729,755]" county="California. San Bernardino Co." name="Essex" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Essex</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF2750B3FD0A0345FD69" box="[466,530,728,755]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="5.1">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF2750B3FD0A0345FD69" box="[466,530,728,755]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="5.1">5.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
W, 1500’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2753EDFD0B024FFD69" box="[652,792,729,755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-21">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2753EDFD0B024FFD69" box="[652,792,729,755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-21">21-viii-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(S98-76) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752E9FD0B02FAFD69" box="[904,941,729,755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2752D8FD0B04CBFD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588328" box="[953,1436,729,756]" collectingDate="1983-06-06" location="Havasu Lake" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2752D8FD0B0519FD69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2752D8FD0B0519FD69" box="[953,1102,729,755]" name="Havasu Lake" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Havasu Lake</location>
, 140’: 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2755FBFD0B045EFD69" box="[1178,1289,729,755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1983-06-06">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2755FBFD0B045EFD69" box="[1178,1289,729,755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1983-06-06">6-vi-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(S83-62) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275418FD0B04CBFD69" box="[1401,1436,729,755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
heard; 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275182FD2F0008FC8D" box="[227,351,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-11-13">13-xi-2011</date>
(S11-84) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2750AFFD2F00A4FC8D" box="[462,499,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27509FFD2F045CFC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588446" box="[510,1291,764,792]" collectingDate="1980-06-24" county="Nevada. Clark Co." location="Cottonwood Cove" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF27509FFD2F0382FC8D" box="[510,725,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF27509FFD2F0308FC8D" bold="true" box="[510,607,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Nevada.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF275304FD2F0382FC8D" box="[613,725,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Clark Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="9555606509D4FF275381FD2F02E7FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275381FD2F02E7FC8D" box="[736,944,765,791]" county="Nevada. Clark Co." name="Cottonwood Cove" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Cottonwood Cove</location>
: 750’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27529AFD2F0520FC8D" box="[1019,1143,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1980-06-24">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF27529AFD2F0520FC8D" box="[1019,1143,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1980-06-24">24-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-36) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275586FD2F045CFC8D" box="[1255,1291,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275479FD2F0070FCA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588422" collectingDate="1981-07-26" county="Nevada. Clark Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Cottonwood Cove" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275479FD2F04CBFC8D" box="[1304,1436,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275479FD2F04CBFC8D" box="[1304,1436,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-26">26-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-31) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275060FCF30070FCA1" box="[257,295,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275053FCF30535FCA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588637" box="[306,1122,800,827]" collectingDate="1981-07-29" country="Mexico" county="New" location="Road Forks" municipality="Co." pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF275053FCF3009BFCA1" bold="true" box="[306,460,800,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF275053FCF30030FCA1" box="[306,359,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">New</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D4FF27500CFCF20091FCA1" box="[365,454,800,827]" name="Mexico" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2750B3FCF30301FCA1" box="[466,598,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D4FF2750B3FCF30379FCA1" box="[466,558,801,827]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D4FF275354FCF30301FCA1" box="[565,598,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Co</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
., 
<location id="9555606509D4FF27530BFCF303B8FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF27530BFCF303B8FCA1" box="[618,751,801,827]" country="Mexico" county="New" municipality="Co." name="Road Forks" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Road Forks</location>
, 4195’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275229FCF3029BFCA1" box="[840,972,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275229FCF3029BFCA1" box="[840,972,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-29">29-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-38) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF27555CFCF30535FCA1" box="[1085,1122,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27550FFCF301EAFCC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588387" collectingDate="2012-08-21" country="Mexico" county="New" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Road Forks" municipality="Co." pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27550FFCF305ACFCA1" box="[1134,1275,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-08-21">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF27550FFCF305ACFCA1" box="[1134,1275,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-08-21">21-viii-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(S12-104) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275418FCF204CBFCA1" box="[1401,1436,800,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FC9701EAFCC5" box="[151,189,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751A8FC970295FCC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588388" box="[201,962,837,863]" collectingDate="1999-04-20" country="Mexico" county="Utah. Washington Co." elevation="1040" location="Hurricane" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF2751A8FC970091FCC5" box="[201,454,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2751A8FC97005CFCC5" bold="true" box="[201,267,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Utah.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF275073FC970091FCC5" box="[274,454,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Washington Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="9555606509D4FF2750B2FC970311FCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2750B2FC970311FCC5" box="[467,582,837,863]" country="Mexico" county="Utah. Washington Co." name="Hurricane" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Hurricane</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275330FC9703F5FCC5" box="[593,674,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1040.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF275330FC9703F5FCC5" box="[593,674,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2753CFFC97027DFCC5" box="[686,810,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1999-04-20">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2753CFFC97027DFCC5" box="[686,810,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1999-04-20">20-iv-1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(S99-12) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752FCFC970295FCC5" box="[925,962,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2752AFFC9701EAFC19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588655" collectingDate="2004-09-11" country="Mexico" elevation="1040" location="La Verkin" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2752AFFC970517FCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2752AFFC970517FCC5" box="[974,1088,837,863]" country="Mexico" name="La Verkin" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Hidalgo">La Verkin</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF27552DFC9705CBFCC5" box="[1100,1180,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1040.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF27552DFC9705CBFCC5" box="[1100,1180,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2755C9FC970474FCC5" box="[1192,1315,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2004-09-11">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2755C9FC970474FCC5" box="[1192,1315,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2004-09-11">11-ix-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(S04-121) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FCBB01EAFC19" box="[151,189,873,899]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609D4FF2751F6F86A02C4F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564022/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" startId="181.[151,250,1976,2001]" targetBox="[175,1413,926,1946]" targetPageId="181">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D4FF2751F6F86A02C4F86F" blockId="181.[151,1437,1976,2037]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2751F6F86A007AF84B" bold="true" box="[151,301,1976,2001]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 183.</emphasis>
Typical (upper panel), irregular calling song (R15-291) of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF2752E4F86802AFF84B" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[901,1016,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2752E4F86802AFF84B" box="[901,1016,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF275556F86A05F6F84B" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend, S" authorityYear="1700" box="[1079,1185,1976,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
, AZ (S15-111), recorded at 25.1°C. Lower panel shows more detailed structure of the ‘stutter-chirp’.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609D7FF2451F6FB340308FADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564024/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" startId="182.[151,250,1254,1279]" targetBox="[158,1415,179,1209]" targetPageId="182">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D7FF2451F6FB340308FADD" blockId="182.[151,1437,1254,1351]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D7FF2451F6FB340079FB65" bold="true" box="[151,302,1254,1279]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 184.</emphasis>
(A). Regularly spaced calling song (R11-124) of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D7FF245251FB3502F3FB64" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[816,932,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D7FF245251FB3502F3FB64" box="[816,932,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Buckeye, AZ (S11-102), recorded at 26°C. (B) Calling song (R09-147) of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D7FF2450B7FAD9031DFAB8" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[470,586,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D7FF2450B7FAD9031DFAB8" box="[470,586,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Tucson, AZ (S09-53), recorded at 27.5°C showing both regular and irregular spacing of chirps within the same individual.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609D7FF2451F6F81005C7F840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564026" box="[151,1168,1986,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564026/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" startId="182.[151,250,1986,2011]" targetBox="[175,1421,1401,1951]" targetPageId="182">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D7FF2451F6F81005C7F840" blockId="182.[151,1168,1986,2011]" box="[151,1168,1986,2011]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D7FF2451F6F810007AF841" bold="true" box="[151,301,1986,2011]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 185.</emphasis>
Regression of width pronotum vs. length ovipositor in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D7FF24523FF8110286F840" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[862,977,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D7FF24523FF8110286F840" box="[862,977,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D7FF24529AF81105DBF840" box="[1019,1164,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">G. personatus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609D6FF2551F6F97A0034F97F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564028/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" startId="183.[151,250,1704,1729]" targetBox="[200,1417,210,1682]" targetPageId="183">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D6FF2551F6F97A0034F97F" blockId="183.[151,1436,1704,1765]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF2551F6F97A0079F95B" bold="true" box="[151,302,1704,1729]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 186.</emphasis>
Holotype male (upper) of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D6FF255320F97B03E2F95B" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[577,693,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF255320F97B03E2F95B" box="[577,693,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female (lower) from 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D6FF2552FEF97A0556F95B" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[927,1025,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ (S11-95). Note cream colored area, below eye, on male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D6FF2551A6F8C60261F8EF" blockId="183.[151,1436,1810,2018]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF2551A6F8C600CCF8B7" box="[199,411,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Song records only.</emphasis>
(only one male heard at each locality): 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF255206F8C00290F8B7" bold="true" box="[871,967,1810,1837]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Arizona</emphasis>
, Coconino Co., Flagstaff, 6900’, 
<date id="E434107E09D6FF255429F8C10198F8CB" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1982-08-21">21-viii- 1982</date>
(S82-86); 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF25502FF8E4009EF8CB" bold="true" box="[334,457,1846,1873]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">California</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D6FF2550BBF8EA0544F8CB" authority="Co., Death Valley Nat. Park, Furnace Creek" box="[474,1043,1847,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Inyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Inyo Co., Death Valley Nat. Park, Furnace Creek</taxonomicName>
, - 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D6FF255548F8E40508F8CB" box="[1065,1119,1846,1873]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="52.0">52m</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D6FF25550CF8E505BEF8CB" box="[1133,1257,1847,1873]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1980-06-23">23-vi-1980</date>
(S80-32). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF255406F8EA01B9F8EF" bold="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D6FF2551F6F88801B9F8EF" box="[151,238,1882,1909]" name="Mexico" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Socorro Co., Socorro, 4460’, 
<date id="E434107E09D6FF255329F8890394F8EF" box="[584,707,1883,1909]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="2007-06-13">13-vi-2007</date>
(S07-50).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D6FF2551A6F85203A8F827" blockId="183.[151,1436,1810,2018]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF2551A6F85200FEF803" box="[199,425,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
Staccato means “something that is abruptly discontinuous or disjointed in quality or character,” which describes the calling song of most males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D6FF2551A6F8150469F87B" blockId="183.[151,1436,1810,2018]" box="[199,1342,1991,2018]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF2551A6F81500CAF87B" box="[199,413,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Geographic range.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D6FF2550CDF8150359F87B" box="[428,526,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 188" captionStartId="184.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1011,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@184.[151,1435,1011,1881]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="FIGURE 188. Known US distribution of G. staccato." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564032/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
). Also, south into the Mexican states of 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D6FF2552AEF8150576F87B" box="[975,1057,1991,2017]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sonora</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D6FF25554DF81505FFF87B" box="[1068,1192,1991,2017]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D6FF255582F815046CF87B" box="[1251,1339,1991,2017]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609D9FF2A51F6FC6005F2FC51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564030" box="[151,1189,946,971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564030/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" startId="184.[151,250,946,971]" targetBox="[151,1435,164,924]" targetPageId="184">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D9FF2A51F6FC6005F2FC51" blockId="184.[151,1189,946,971]" box="[151,1189,946,971]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D9FF2A51F6FC60007AFC51" bold="true" box="[151,301,946,971]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 187.</emphasis>
Dark color variation in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D9FF2A5341FC6103C4FC50" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[544,659,947,970]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D9FF2A5341FC6103C4FC50" box="[544,659,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Colonia Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico (S01-71).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609D9FF2A51F6F8BD03EDF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564032" box="[151,698,1903,1928]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564032/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" startId="184.[151,250,1903,1928]" targetBox="[151,1435,1011,1881]" targetPageId="184">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D9FF2A51F6F8BD03EDF81D" blockId="184.[151,698,1903,1928]" box="[151,698,1903,1928]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D9FF2A51F6F8BD007AF812" bold="true" box="[151,301,1903,1928]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 188.</emphasis>
Known US distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D9FF2A5320F8A203E3F81D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[577,692,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D9FF2A5320F8A203E3F81D" box="[577,692,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6FF4B0539FEFD" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51A6FF4B0073FF29" box="[199,292,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Habitat.</emphasis>
Primarily open desert grassland/scrubland below 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D8FF2B5207FF4B02E3FF29" box="[870,948,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220m</quantity>
but occasionally at higher elevations, e.g. mixed oak/ juniper/pine woodland at 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D8FF2B5359FF6F03D1FF4D" box="[568,646,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.026" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="2026.0">2026m</quantity>
(Schnebly Hill, ~ 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D8FF2B522CFF6E0220FF4D" box="[845,887,188,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
E Sedona, AZ, 
<date id="E434107E09D8FF2B5547FF6F05CBFF4D" box="[1062,1180,189,215]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2003-07-07">7-vii-2003</date>
[DAG 2003-305]) and 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D8FF2B51F6FF3301B2FF61" box="[151,229,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.103" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="2103.0">2103m</quantity>
within the town of Flagstaff, AZ (S82-86). Flies well and frequents lighted areas around human structures, especially gas stations with all night florescent lights. Can sing in the open or from cracks in the ground. Large population in rock garden area at McDonald’s in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B53DFFEFB0267FED9" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend, S" authorityYear="1700" box="[702,816,297,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
(S15-111). Wilcox Playa, AZ, (S15-104) males sang in daytime 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D8FF2B5199FE9F001AFEFD" box="[248,333,333,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1.0">1 meter</quantity>
above ground, along with 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5318FE9F025EFEFD" box="[633,777,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B5318FE9F0252FEFD" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[633,773,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">G. lightfooti</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from within 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B52FDFE9C054AFEFD" authorityName="Engelm" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Engelm" box="[924,1053,333,359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B52FDFE9C054AFEFD" box="[924,1053,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Yucca elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6FEA30419FE49" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51A6FEA3030CFE11" box="[199,603,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
No egg diapause in 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D8FF2B5223FEA302CBFE11" box="[834,924,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Arizona</collectingRegion>
localities: Ajo (S11-99), 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B55D8FEA305ADFE11" box="[1209,1274,369,395]" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Yuma</taxonomicName>
(S90-54), and Safford (90-51). Probably 2 generations/year although may depend upon rainfall. Adults known from April to October, but months outside of these have not been checked. Breeds continuously under laboratory conditions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6FE0C0549FB71" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51A6FE0C0060FE6D" box="[199,311,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Variation.</emphasis>
See 
<tableCitation id="DD08030509D8FF2B500CFE0F0097FE6D" box="[365,448,477,503]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
(p. 18) for measurements. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5391FE0E0269FE6D" bold="true" box="[752,830,476,503]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Color:</emphasis>
Varies from light tan to almost solid black (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D8FF2B544CFE0F04D8FE6D" box="[1325,1423,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="184.[151,250,946,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,924]" captionTargetId="figure@184.[151,1435,164,924]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="FIGURE 187. Dark color variation in G. staccato from Colonia Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico (S01-71)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564030/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
), although face always with some areas of tan or cream. Most light-colored individuals with three longitudinal stripes on top of head, middle stripe sometimes broken. In very dark individuals, stripes not visible. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B55A0FDF604CBFDA5" bold="true" box="[1217,1436,548,575]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Hind wing length:</emphasis>
Variable in both sexes, with about 80% of all adults with long hind wings. Yet even in individuals whose hind wings don’t extend beyond the tip of the abdomen, the hind wings present are longer than those in taxa that always have short hind wings. Of 62 individuals from 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B5309FD43038DFD31" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend, S" authorityYear="1700" box="[616,730,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
(S81-47, S09-103, S11-101, S15-111), 60 had long hind wings and 2 had shed their hind wings. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5364FD66031EFD55" bold="true" box="[517,585,692,719]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Song:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5331FD670389FD55" box="[592,734,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Chirp rate—</emphasis>
Within a population, both regular and irregular chirp rate songs are commonly heard. We found mixed song populations at several Arizona localities: Kingman (S91-67), Ajo (S98- 74), Tucson (S09-53), Sedona (S94-35), Buckeye (S11-102), 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B522EFD2F0294FC8D" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend, S" authorityYear="1700" box="[847,963,765,791]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
(S11-101) and Robles Junction (S11-95); and at Road Forks, New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D8FF2B50D5FCF3035DFCA1" box="[436,522,801,827]" name="Mexico" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(S12-104). We have recorded a number of individuals that produce both regular and irregular songs (e.g. DAG 2004-006, Wickenburg, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B5264FC9702F5FCC5" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[773,930,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maricopa Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ, 
<date id="E434107E09D8FF2B5280FC970504FCC5" box="[993,1107,837,863]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2004-04-04">4-iv-2004</date>
; DAG 2004-084, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B50BBFCBB0313FC19" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[474,580,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ, 
<date id="E434107E09D8FF2B53E0FCBB03A3FC1E" box="[641,756,873,900]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2004-04-08">8-iv-2004</date>
). DNA from individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B5546FCBB05F1FC19" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1063,1190,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5546FCBB05F1FC19" box="[1063,1190,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with both regular and irregular songs confirms that one species is involved (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D8FF2B538EFC5F0206FC3D" box="[751,849,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 174" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 174. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. lineaticeps samples: S00-15, Guadalupe Island, Mexico (G273); S04-64 (G352); S05-39 (G463); S09-28 (G1303); S09-37 (G1315). Collection stop numbers for G. personatus samples: S99- 84, Durango, Mexico (G393); S03-127, from Coahuila, Mexico (G75, G76); S07-41 (G1014); S09-58 (G1372); S09-151, from near Janos, Mexico (G1462, G1463); S16-6 (G3371). Collection stop numbers for G. staccato samples: S04-121 (G376); S09- 54 (G1397); S09-103 (G1407); S11-102 (G2186). See also Gray et al. (2016b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564006/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5202FC5E02A7FC3D" box="[867,1008,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5202FC5E0280FC3D" bold="true" box="[867,983,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Pulse rate</emphasis>
—
</emphasis>
Since we measured pulse rate between the last two pulses in a chirp, the pulse rate decreases as the number of pulses increases. This phenomenon was illustrated in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B507DFC070081FC75" box="[284,470,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipulsator">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B507DFC070081FC75" box="[284,470,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. multipulsator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D8FF2B5084FC07036FFC75" box="[485,568,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[158,1383,226,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1435,166,1701]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 69. Top: Five second waveform of calling song of G. multipulsator (R15-325) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.4°C; Middle: One second waveform of same song showing individual pulses; Bottom: Expansion of an individual chirp showing decreasing pulse rate towards end of chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563807/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
, p. 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D8FF2B5300FC070328FC75" box="[609,639,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1453,1478]" captionTargetBox="[159,1365,902,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[151,1413,847,1433]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 81. Atypical G. rubens calling song: (R02-74) Cape Girardeau Co., MO (S02-58), at 26°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563831/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">81</figureCitation>
, and 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D8FF2B53DAFC070258FC75" box="[699,783,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[381,1207,166,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[379,1209,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microstructure of Gryllus stridulatory file.A. teeth near middle of file; B. teeth from apex of file closest to midline of cricket; only those teeth in this section with darkened edges (arrows) were counted; C. teeth from apex of file nearest lateral margin of cricket; teeth in this area may be reduced but always have relief when visualized with the scanning electron microscope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563681/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D8FF2B5255FC070570FC75" author="Weissman, D. B. &amp; Walker, T. J. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[820,1063,981,1007]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="367 - 380" refId="ref168749" refString="Weissman, D. B., Walker, T. J. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2009) The field cricket Gryllus assimilis and two new sister species (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 102, 367 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 008.102.0304" type="journal article" year="2009">
Weissman 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B52CFFC040288FC75" box="[942,991,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
) where a pulse-by-pulse analysis showed that the pulse period increases for each sequential pulse in a chirp, due to increasing pulse duration. Extrapolating this general finding (Weissman unpubl.) to 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B53B6FBCF0201FBAD" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[727,854,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B53B6FBCF0201FBAD" box="[727,854,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males with songs with 7-9 p/c and comparing their PR (calculated between the last two pulses in a chirp) to irregular songs with 2-8 p/c, shows a similar phenomenon: the PR in a chirp with 3 pulses is higher than the PR in a chirp with 8 pulses. Even so, the PR in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B55D9FBB70461FBE5" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1208,1334,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B55D9FBB70461FBE5" box="[1208,1334,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is higher than 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B51AFFB5B003BFB39" box="[206,364,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51AFFB5B003BFB39" box="[206,364,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chirps with the same number of pulses. Thus, an irregular-song 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B555AFB5B05EDFB39" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1083,1210,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B555AFB5B05EDFB39" box="[1083,1210,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male with 3 p/c can have a PR of 111 at 25°C. This same male, in a chirp of eight pulses, can have a PR of 83 at the same temperature. For comparison, a 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B5008FB030351FB71" box="[361,518,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5008FB030351FB71" box="[361,518,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 8 p/c would have a PR around 65 at 25°C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6FB27024BFAA9" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51A6FB270050FA95" box="[199,263,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">DNA.</emphasis>
Multilocus 2016-034 from Yavapai Co., AZ. Two sister species 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B52B5FB2705F8FA95" box="[980,1199,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticeps">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B52B5FB270539FA95" box="[980,1134,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. lineaticeps</emphasis>
2016
</taxonomicName>
-033 (Tracy, CA) and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B51F6FACB0063FAA9" box="[151,308,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51F6FACB0063FAA9" box="[151,308,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G1357 (Otero Co., CO) (Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B53F5FAC8039BFAA9" box="[660,716,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
2019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6FAEC03C2F9CE" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51A6FAEC001DFACD" box="[199,330,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Discussion.</emphasis>
There were unusual sex ratios at some Arizona and New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D8FF2B52B9FAEF0579FACD" box="[984,1070,1341,1367]" name="Mexico" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Mexico</collectingCountry>
gas station collections: Catalina (S98-65), Why (S98-71), and Road Forks (S12-104). At these localities, night collecting mostly yielded adult females, possibly from two causes: (1) males were in better hiding places, especially if singing or (2) males were already dead because parasitized by tachinids.At Agua Fria National Monument (S11-105), on 
<date id="E434107E09D8FF2B55D5FA7B0465FA59" box="[1204,1330,1449,1475]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2011-09-19">19-ix-2011</date>
, only one male 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B51B4FA1F0002FA7D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[213,341,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51B4FA1F0002FA7D" box="[213,341,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
heard but unable to collect since singing from deep soil crack. That same night we collected one male and eight females at oatmeal trails. This one collected male sang with 7-8 p/c with a variable CR. We wonder if this male survived the tachinid onslaught because he was taciturn or his song was not attractive to the fly parasitoids (see 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D8FF2B51AAF9EB008AF9C9" author="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[203,477,1593,1619]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="851 - 858" refId="ref166438" refString="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2011) Host song selection by an acoustically orienting parasitoid fly exploiting a multispecies assemblage of cricket hosts. Animal Behaviour, 81, 851 - 858. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2011.01.024" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakaguchi &amp; Gray 2011</bibRefCitation>
, for discussion).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6F98F00B0F901" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Singing males are easy to approach. They should make excellent material for female choice studies given the variability in the calling song.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6F97702EBF89D" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B51A6F977001FF925" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,328,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51A6F977001FF925" box="[199,328,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B50E3F9770376F925" box="[386,545,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B50E3F9770376F925" box="[386,545,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can hybridize and backcross in the laboratory (DAG, unpublished) but different microhabitats, and geographic allopatry, probably prevent such events in nature, although they can be “brought together” at bright lights in gas stations (e.g. Road Forks, NM, S81-38).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6F8C30097F8E9" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
Male 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B5066F8C300D1F8B1" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[263,390,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5066F8C300D1F8B1" box="[263,390,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasitized by tachinid 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B53F1F8C3021FF8B1" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[656,840,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B53F1F8C3021FF8B1" box="[656,840,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Ormia ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from the following 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D8FF2B55AEF8C3047EF8B1" box="[1231,1321,1809,1835]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Arizona</collectingRegion>
localities: Catalina (S98-65); Wenden (S11-87); 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D8FF2B5325F8E70327F8D5" box="[580,624,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
S Robles Junction (S11-95); Cordes Junction (S11-103), and Agua Fria (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D8FF2B51FEF88B00E3F8E9" author="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[159,436,1881,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="851 - 858" refId="ref166438" refString="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2011) Host song selection by an acoustically orienting parasitoid fly exploiting a multispecies assemblage of cricket hosts. Animal Behaviour, 81, 851 - 858. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2011.01.024" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakaguchi &amp; Gray 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>