125 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
125 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="15ACA56A5EA45BE49A248F351CF41B0D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Cordyline fruticosa A. Chev. (= C. terminalis (L.) Kunth" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15ACA56A5EA45BE49A248F351CF41B0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15ACA56A5EA45BE49A248F351CF41B0D" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName LSID="15ACA56A-5EA4-5BE4-9A24-8F351CF41B0D" authority="(L.) A. Chev. (= C. terminalis (L.) Kunth)" baseAuthorityName="L.) A. Chev. (= C. terminalis (L.) Kunth" class="Liliopsida" family="Laxmanniaceae" genus="Cordyline" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordyline fruticosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. (= C. terminalis (L.) Kunth)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">zawgyi taung whay pin</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">zawma</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">kone-line</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">kun-linne.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">English</emphasis>
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: boundary mark,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dragon’s">dragon's</normalizedToken>
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blood, ti plant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Eastern Asia, East Indies and South Pacific Islands to Hawaii. Found throughout Myanmar, especially Mandalay and Shan; cultivated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Whole plant</emphasis>
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: The
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<normalizedToken originalValue="plant’s">plant's</normalizedToken>
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five parts are stewed with sugar and taken to restore regular menstruation; boiled, mixed with the water from boiling
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">kazun-ywet</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ipomoea aquatica" order="Solanales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ipomoea aquatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) leaves with sugar, and taken daily for lung ailments; or crushed for juice, which is mixed with ginger and jaggery syrup in equal parts to make a tonic taken by women to treat menopausal symptoms, clear the complexion, and for stamina and overall health.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Leaf</emphasis>
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: The leaves of the plant, an astringent with cooling properties, are boiled in water and taken for vomiting of blood, passing of blood, and hemorrhaging. To regulate the bowels, the leaves are stewed with sugar and ingested, or water from boiling the roots is taken. For intestinal and liver inflammation, the leaves are stewed with jaggery. Tender young leaves are eaten as a remedy for dysentery or as a bowel regulator. Boiled with human milk, the leaves are taken for lung, liver, and kidney infections. For chest pains, leaves are boiled with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="cow’s">cow's</normalizedToken>
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milk.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Root</emphasis>
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: As treatment for nosebleeds and sinusitis, the roots are made into a paste and inhaled. A root paste is also used for wet and dry scabies, as well as for sores and cracks in the groin; mixed with a bit of salt, the root paste makes an ointment to heal tongue sores.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Stem</emphasis>
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: Rhizome used in diarrhea and dysentery.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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In India the rhizome is eaten with betel (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper betle" order="Piperales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betle">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Piper betle</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) nut to cure diarrhea (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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