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<document id="479B4166579362B0FD569C3221542819" ID-CLB-Dataset="7456" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3f61d23-b35a-450c-a0c3-18c1112b9520" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629475" ID-ZooBank="89A6F02B-DD3E-4625-8BE7-600A7841D248" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616490932094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De &amp; Mermudes, José Ricardo M." docDate="2021" docId="0392D615FF84CC4339B32B79FB42BFEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4948.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4948 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pygidiapion zeppelinii De Sousa &amp; Mermudes 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="581" masterDocId="FFABAE6DFF87CC4539242F6CFFBBB973" masterDocTitle="Pygidiapion De Sousa &amp; Mermudes, a new genus of Apioninae (Brentidae Apioninae: Apionini) associated with Fabaceae from Brazil, with the description of a new species and transfer of Apion zikani Heller, 1922" masterLastPageNumber="585" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1698934540548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B627EAAF820258DBD81666D449CF4D89">Pygidiapion De Sousa &amp; Mermudes, a new genus of Apioninae (Brentidae Apioninae: Apionini) associated with Fabaceae from Brazil, with the description of a new species and transfer of Apion zikani Heller, 1922</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E70E5605EB9375F3FAB07FA8F55605B">Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3974E0B009553AC53A2E66A6283CD97D">Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais, Rodovia Rondonópolis-Guiratinga MT 270, Km 6,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="076B9F8C1EC604D9079F67EC71863F85">Mermudes, José Ricardo M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC2F4F59F8B459BB86FCA73B6F1BC6F0">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F8D0053219039CDD21A39CA8E2D70845">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="131ADEA51535EBB53C7D236981A91AA3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A7E3E6E01DEFE5558C3FAF8AB92E0D6">4948</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392D615FF84CC4339B32B79FB42BFEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4670567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180879893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4670567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392D615FF84CC4339B32B79FB42BFEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392D615FF84CC4339B32B79FB42BFEA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<subSubSection id="C3213488FF84CC4639B32B79FCAEBD5C" box="[151,789,1045,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639B32B79FCAEBD5C" blockId="3.[151,1180,1045,1143]" box="[151,789,1045,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<heading id="D0CCD06FFF84CC4639B32B79FCAEBD5C" bold="true" box="[151,789,1045,1072]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639B32B79FCAEBD5C" bold="true" box="[151,789,1045,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF84CC4639B32B79FD77BD5C" authority="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityName="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,716,1045,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pygidiapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeppelinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639B32B79FE1FBD43" bold="true" box="[151,420,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Pygidiapion zeppelinii</emphasis>
De Sousa &amp; Mermudes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C066AFF84CC463BF72B79FCAEBD5C" box="[723,789,1045,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3213488FF84CC4639B32B55FB27BD27" box="[151,1180,1081,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639B32B55FB27BD27" blockId="3.[151,1180,1045,1143]" box="[151,1180,1081,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF9D5DD6FF84CC463BA62B55FB27BD27" box="[642,1180,1081,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">59B2D098-2637-44F6-ADA6-39312DE9E7A4</uuid>
</uri>
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<subSubSection id="C3213488FF84CC4639B32B31FE9BBD04" box="[151,288,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639B32B31FE9BBD04" blockId="3.[151,1180,1045,1143]" box="[151,288,1117,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
(
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC4639BB2B31FEACBD04" box="[159,279,1117,1143]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–17. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs. 1–17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3213488FF84CC4639B32BCCFB80BCE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639B32BCCFB80BCE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639B32BCCFEA9BDC9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1184,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is distinguished from the members of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF84CC463A852BCCFBADBDC9" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1823" box="[929,1046,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apioninae">Apioninae</taxonomicName>
in the Americas by the following combination of male characters: ventral surface of rostrum with two elongate longitudinal and coarsely punctate sulci; meso- and metatibiae mucronate; pygidium with transverse sulcus rounded and deep medially and with proximal and medial angulate marginal rim (apical flange) corresponding to the distal medially emarginate marginal rim (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC4639BB2A5CFE9FBC39" box="[159,292,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
); apical portion of parameroid lobes with weak median notch, suprafenestral plate with 5 macrochaetae posterior to each fenestra; fenestrae separated by about 3.2 times fenestral width; linea arquata visible; prostegium with rounded medial protrusion; tegminal apodeme with apex narrow and rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3213488FF84CC4339E32AF0FC43BDB6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639E32AF0FC4ABCA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639E32AF0FDA3BCC5" bold="true" box="[199,536,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Description. Measurements:</emphasis>
male
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF84CC463B792AF0FD04BCC5" box="[605,703,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(in mm): total length 1.75; rostrum length 0.65; pronotum length 0.50 and maximum width 0.75; elytra length 1.20 and maximum width 1.10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639E32A88FEFABF51" blockId="3.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639E32A88FEEABC8D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Integument</emphasis>
brownish, head and rostrum dark brown, antennae ferrugineous, legs yellowish, abdomen brownish (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC4639E32964FE88BF51" box="[199,307,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639E32940FBB9BFA5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639E32940FE89BF35" bold="true" box="[199,306,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Vestiture</emphasis>
in general conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC463B6D2940FD0FBF35" box="[585,692,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
), scales sparse in most parts of the body, homogeneous, off-white; meta- and mesorostrum with scales reduced, lacking prorostrum; head, thorax and coxae with scales of similar size; pronotum with centripetal vestiture, except at posterior margin which has perpendicular scales; scales on sides of pro-, meso- and metasternum denser; elytral interstria with two or three irregular rows of scales; legs with very sparse scales; ventrites uniform; pygidium with centrifugal vestiture (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC463A8529D0FC4EBFA5" box="[929,1013,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639E3298CFCBBBE14" blockId="3.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639E3298CFE8ABF89" bold="true" box="[199,305,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Rostrum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC463864298CFE12BF88" box="[320,425,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
) curved, more convex dorsally at prorostral level, in lateral view; in dorsal view about 4.5 times longer than maximum width, with parallel sides; 1.46 times longer than pronotum length along midline; and about 1.11 times wider than apex of prorostrum; polished and finely punctate; ventral surface of mesorostrum with two punctate squamous latero-ventral sulci (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC463BA32820FD49BE14" box="[647,754,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF84CC4639E3281CFE4BBE85" blockId="3.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF84CC4639E3281CFE81BEF9" bold="true" box="[199,314,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF84CC46386D281CFE30BEF8" box="[329,395,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) inserted at 0.28 of base of rostrum length; scape 4.33 times as long as wide, longer than mesorostral width, longer than first five desmomeres; first desmomere longer than second and third combined; second desmomere slightly longer than wide; desmomeres 3–7 transverse; club fusiform, loosely segmented, as long as scape, with prominent pilosity.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44378BFF83CC4139B328E0FB5EBEBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" startId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" targetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF83CC4139B328E0FB5EBEBB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1932,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF83CC4139B328E0FE80BED7" bold="true" box="[151,315,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF83CC41386528E0FD9CBED7" authority="Sousa &amp; Mermudes, 2021" authorityName="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityYear="2021" box="[321,551,1932,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pygidiapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeppelinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF83CC41386528E0FD9CBED7" box="[321,551,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Pygidiapion zeppelinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C066AFF83CC413B0928E0FDDCBED7" box="[557,615,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF83CC413B0928E0FDDBBED7" bold="true" box="[557,608,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF44378BFF82CC4039B328FBFF73BE8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" startId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF82CC4039B328FBFF73BE8B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF82CC4039B328FBFEFCBEDC" bold="true" box="[151,327,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">FIGURES 9–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF82CC40386828F4FD8ABEC3" authority="Sousa &amp; Mermudes, 2021" authorityName="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityYear="2021" box="[332,561,1944,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pygidiapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeppelinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF82CC40386828F4FD8ABEC3" box="[332,561,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Pygidiapion zeppelinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C066AFF82CC403B1328F4FDD4BEDC" box="[567,623,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF82CC403B1328F4FDD2BEC3" bold="true" box="[567,617,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4339E32FFBFAC5B98A" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339E32FFBFEBCB9C2" bold="true" box="[199,263,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF81CC4338312FFBFE2CB9C2" box="[277,407,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs. 1–5, 7</figureCitation>
) with frons slightly sloped; medially glabrous,with marginal scales smaller than those around eyes; interocular distance as long as mesorostral width; eye diameter ca. 2 times interocular distance; subocular keel developed, not extending to posterior margin of eyes; area between subocular keels microreticulate, impunctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4339E32E6FFB96B8A2" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339E32E6FFE9BB86E" bold="true" box="[199,288,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF81CC4338152E6FFE25B86E" box="[305,414,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
). Pronotum slightly bisinuate at base, with rounded median projection toward scutellum; outline in lateral view slightly convex medially; pronotal disc with sub-basal fovea slightly depressed. Scutellum subtriangular, length about 1.2 times maximum width, glabrous, depressed in middle. Meso- and metatibiae mucronate. First protarsomere triangular, 1.4 times as long as wide; second protarsomere triangular, subtransverse; third protarsomere bilobed. Elytral length 1.83 times width, convex in profile; interstriae 7 and 9 each with one specialized seta in apical half; apex elytral with interstriae joining 1+9, 2, 3+4, 5+6, 7+8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4339E32EB6FBC0BBF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339E32EB6FEF8B887" bold="true" box="[199,323,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Ventrites with midline length ratios: 40–25–5–5–19; ventrite 1 the most elongate, impressed at disk; ventrite 2 longer than ventrites 3+4; ventrites 3 and 4 narrow; ventrite 5 apically truncate; pygidium of incomplete apionine
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF81CC4338242D4FFE8BBB4E" box="[256,304,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF81CC4338652D4FFE72BB4E" box="[321,457,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
), semicircular, transverse, 0.68 times longer than wide, distinctly modified with transverse sulcus not reaching lateral margins, with transverse sulcus rounded and deep medially, with proximal and medial angulate marginal rim, corresponding to distal medially emarginate marginal rim.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4339E32DE3FD4FBAF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339E32DE3FD94BBDB" bold="true" box="[199,559,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Male terminalia and genitalia</emphasis>
. Ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale) asymmetrically Y-shaped, manubrium ca. 1.95 times arm length (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF81CC4338B92DDFFE4ABBBE" box="[413,497,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Penis (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF81CC433B772DDFFD18BBBE" box="[595,675,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) depressed, curved, pedon with apical plate straight in lateral view, rounded apically in dorsal view; tectum slender, with clear margins; temones length about 0.47 times pedon length. Tegmen (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF81CC4338272D97FEECBA66" box="[259,343,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) with tegminal plate fused to arms of basal piece, apical portion of parameroid lobes medially notched, suprafenestral plate with 5 macrochaetae posterior to each fenestra; fenestrae width 1.25 times length, separated by about 3.2 times fenestral width; prostegium with medial rounded protrusion; tegminal apodeme 0.76 as long as basal piece, with apex narrow and rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4339E32CE7FC65BABA" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339E32CE7FEA5BAD6" bold="true" box="[199,286,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male, differing in length and width of body; rostrum narrower and more slender (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF81CC433C072CE7FA35BAD6" box="[1315,1422,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
); ventral surface at mesorostral level without latero-ventral sulci (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF81CC433A412CC3FC6BBABA" box="[869,976,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: holotype male (1) and paratype female in lateral view (2); SEM micrographs of male (3) and female (4) in lateral view, head (5) and rostrum of male (6); head (7) and rostrum of female (8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629477/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4339E32CBFFF52BD2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339E32CBFFE37BA9F" bold="true" box="[199,396,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Spiculum ventrale elongate, straight, apical plate membranous and setiferous (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF81CC433C262CBFFAEEBA9E" box="[1282,1365,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF81CC4339D32C9BFEF5BD61" box="[247,334,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
): Coxite length about 3.5 times width, with microchaetae. Styli subcylindrical, length about 1.8 times width, with 5 macrochaetae. Spermatheca C-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13007B86FF81CC433A612B77FC21BD46" box="[837,922,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,186,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Pygidiapion zeppelinii sp. n.: hind wing (9); male pygidium, dorsal view (10) and lateral view (11); spiculum gastrale (12); penis, dorsal view (13); tegmen, dorsal view (14); spiculum, ventral view (15); coxite and styli (16); spermatheca (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629481/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), no nodulus or ramus; cornu narrower than corpus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4339E32B0FFC43BDB6" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339E32B0FFE3BBD0E" bold="true" box="[199,384,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Measurements:</emphasis>
Male/female
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF81CC433B392B0FFD33BD0E" box="[541,648,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(in mm): length 1.75–2.10/1.80–2.20; rostrum length 0.65–075/0.88– 1.00 and maximum width 0.16/0.13; pronotum length 0.50/45–0.53 and maximum width 0.75–0.80/0.70–0.95; elytra length 1.20–1.40/1.30–1.40 and maximum width 1.10–1.30/1.00–1.13.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3213488FF81CC4339E32BA3FCF5BCEE" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4339E32BA3FCF5BCEE" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339E32BA3FED6BD9B" bold="true" box="[199,365,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B536D5EFF81CC43385F2BA3FEBDBC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069150304" collectingDate="2003-02-12" collectionCode="DZRJ, I, UFPB" country="Brazil" county="Joao Pessoa" location="mata do Bioterio" municipality="Campus" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF81CC43385F2BA3FE58BD9A" box="[379,483,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male [printed label with red border] (
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF81CC433AA22BA3FC75BD9A" box="[902,974,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">DZRJ</collectionCode>
), glued on paper triangle.
<collectingCountry id="F32C2793FF81CC433DD52BA3FA8CBD9A" box="[1265,1335,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFA9E1FF81CC433C652BA3FA23BD9A" box="[1345,1432,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E51F8FFF81CC4339B32B9FFE9BBC7E" box="[151,288,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">João Pessoa</collectingCounty>
—PB,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0FD79FF81CC43384E2B9FFE7DBC7E" box="[362,454,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Campus</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF81CC4338EA2B9FFE6CBC7E" box="[462,471,1267,1293]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
—
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF81CC4338D02B9FFD87BC7E" box="[500,572,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">UFPB</collectionCode>
,
<location id="8EE431D8FF81CC433B632B9FFCBCBC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392D615FF84CC4339B32B79FB42BFEA:8EE431D8FF81CC433B632B9FFCBCBC7E" box="[583,775,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" county="Joao Pessoa" municipality="Campus" name="mata do Bioterio" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" stateProvince="Paraiba">mata do Biotério</location>
,
<date id="FF8541C3FF81CC433A362B9FFC30BC7E" box="[786,907,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" value="2003-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC1B82BFF81CC433A362B9FFC30BC7E" box="[786,907,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" value="2003-02-12">12/II/2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, in flower buds of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF81CC433D7B2B9FFF6CBC42" authority=", Zeppelini" authorityName="Zeppelini" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC433D7B2B9FFAE2BC7E" box="[1119,1369,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Pterocarpus violaceus</emphasis>
, Zeppelini
</taxonomicName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B536D5EFF81CC4338362A7BFCF1BCEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069150302" collectionCode="DZRJ, MNRJ, UFR, MZSP, DZUP, UFMT" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Paraiba" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF81CC4338362A7BFEC4BC42" box="[274,383,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
[white printed label], same information as
<typeStatus id="5480D9A1FF81CC433A542A7BFC6DBC42" box="[880,982,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF81CC433AC62A7BFB81BC42" box="[994,1082,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(1 dissected) and
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF81CC433C2A2A7BFAC7BC42" box="[1294,1404,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(1 dissected) (
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF81CC4338322A57FEE5BC26" box="[278,350,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">DZRJ</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF81CC4338562A57FE72BC26" box="[370,457,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(1 dissected) and
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF81CC433BB22A57FCB8BC26" box="[662,771,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF81CC433A362A57FCD9BC26" box="[786,866,1339,1365]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">MNRJ</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF81CC433A522A57FC77BC26" box="[886,972,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(1 dissected) and
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF81CC433DBE2A57FABDBC26" box="[1178,1286,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(1 dissected) (
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF81CC4339BB2A33FF60BC0A" box="[159,219,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">UFR</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF81CC4339C92A33FEF9BC0A" box="[237,322,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF81CC4338522A33FE5ABC0A" box="[374,481,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF81CC4338CB2A33FD85BC0A" box="[495,574,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF81CC433B742A33FD1EBC0A" box="[592,677,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(1 dissected) and
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF81CC433A482A33FC6CBC0A" box="[876,983,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF81CC433AC12A33FB8FBC0A" box="[997,1076,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF81CC433D622A33FB34BC0A" box="[1094,1167,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3DAC8AFF81CC433DE02A33FA94BC0A" box="[1220,1327,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AFFC6FF81CC433C182A33FA2BBC0A" box="[1340,1424,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14332" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14332" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="Herbarium">UFMT</collectionCode>
), glued on paper triangle, with genitalia in a separate microvial
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3213488FF81CC4339E32ACBFC37BC96" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4339E32ACBFC37BC96" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339E32ACBFEF3BCB2" bold="true" box="[199,328,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named in honor of Dr. Douglas Zeppelini Filho, Professor at the Universidade Estadual da
<collectingRegion id="49FFA9E1FF81CC4338202AA7FEE0BC96" box="[260,347,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
, who provided us with this material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF81CC433A2B2AA7FC3CBC96" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1823" box="[783,903,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apioninae">Apioninae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3213488FF81CC4339E32A82FB42BFEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B846703FF81CC4339E32A82FB42BFEA" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC4339E32A82FE9ABF7B" bold="true" box="[199,289,1518,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Biology</emphasis>
. Larvae and pupae of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF81CC433B032A83FC9CBF7A" authorityName="De Sousa &amp; Mermudes" authorityYear="2021" box="[551,807,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pygidiapion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeppelinii">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC433B032A83FC9CBF7A" box="[551,807,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Pygidiapion zeppelinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
develop in floral buds of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B1C80FF81CC433D722A83FEA9BF5D" authority="Vogel" authorityName="Vogel" authorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B94FBB11FF81CC433D722A83FAE9BF7A" box="[1110,1362,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Pterocarpus violaceus</emphasis>
Vogel (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(regional name aldrago or pau-vidro), an ornamental tree that occurs from southern
<collectingRegion id="49FFA9E1FF81CC433DFF297FFAA7BF5E" box="[1243,1308,1555,1581]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FFA9E1FF81CC433C72297FFF5BBF22" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49FFA9E1FF81CC433823295BFEEDBF22" box="[263,342,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, on slopes in the Atlantic Rainforest. The tree flowers from October through December, and the fruits and seeds mature in May through July. The plants multiply rapidly and are an indispensable component in reforestation of degraded permanent preservation areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF81CC433A2A2913FC12BFEA" author="Lorenzi, H." box="[782,937,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" refId="ref7682" refString="Lorenzi, H. (1992) Arvores brasileiras: manual de identificacao e cultivo de plantas arboreas nativas do Brasil. Plantarum, Nova Odessa, 168 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lorenzi 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA1AF2FF81CC433A912913FB56BFEA" author="Nakamura, A. T. &amp; Oliveira, D. M. T." box="[949,1261,1662,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="375 - 387" refId="ref7927" refString="Nakamura, A. T. &amp; Oliveira, D. M. T. (2005) Morfoanatomia e ontogenese da samara de Pterocarpus violaceus Vogel (Fabaceae: Faboideae). Revista Brasileira de Botanica 28 (2), 375 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042005000200016" type="journal article" year="2005">Nakamura &amp; Oliveira 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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