treatments-xml/data/03/C9/EA/03C9EA6A5643FFBCFD39F3B4060FFB70.xml

<document id="05412D9CA0E92B4E34E543D828DB999A" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-77.4.501" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243400" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722968367308" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mas, Hugo &amp; Johnson, Andrew J." docDate="2023" docId="03C9EA6A5643FFBCFD39F3B4060FFB70" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.77.4.501-506.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 77 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-77.4.501" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ips grandicollis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="FFF092125647FFB8FFC7F2130273FFC8" masterDocTitle="First Reported Detection of Ips calligraphus (Germar) and Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in a Port of Entry and its Surrounding Forest in Spain" masterLastPageNumber="506" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1722971807281" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6903C1B51E75C52D1CF7F6E4DF555453">First Reported Detection of Ips calligraphus (Germar) and Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in a Port of Entry and its Surrounding Forest in Spain</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2956E5FB2E719221C41D25001B8C400B">Mas, Hugo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C62718CFA58F5F05A9E8BA76F3E79A99">Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E4CC8CFE005A073129A119C1A23B74A8">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AA27D22C414A726E038972484B0B036B">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BDF5B7C5643FFBCFD39F3B401A7FE1F" blockId="4.[766,1090,423,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="4C6020FF5643FFBCFD39F3B40631FE75" ID-CoL="3PXHG" authority="(Eichhoff, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Eichhoff" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[766,1090,423,445]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicollis">
<emphasis id="B914876E5643FFBCFD39F3B40631FE75" bold="true" box="[766,1090,423,445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B914876E5643FFBCFD39F3B401EBFE74" bold="true" box="[766,920,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">IPS GRANDiCOLLiS</emphasis>
(Eichhoff, 1868)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135B47F95643FFBCFCB5F3D101BDFE1F" box="[882,974,450,472]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,236,653,672]" captionTargetBox="[186,650,200,630]" captionTargetId="figure-627@5.[173,660,193,636]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 6–7. Ips grandicollis collected in Valencia, Spain (LSFCV:00125). 6) Dorsal view; 7) Lateral view. Total length: 4.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243404/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A08F75643FFBCFD02F3FF01C2FD9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF5B7C5643FFBCFD02F3FF01C2FD9A" blockId="4.[684,1172,492,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B914876E5643FFBCFD02F3FF01EBFDCA" bold="true" box="[709,920,492,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0851215643FFBCFC64F3FF01DEFD9A" collectingDate="2014-08-07" collectionCode="LSFCV" collectorName="El Saler &amp; Hugo Mas" country="Spain" location="Valencia" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Comunitat Valenciana">
<collectingCountry id="F3771BEC5643FFBCFC64F3FF0195FDC9" box="[931,998,492,513]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D6690F55643FFBCFBC2F3FF0642FDCA" box="[1029,1073,492,514]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectorName id="26953EAA5643FFBCFB86F3FF06E1FDCA" box="[1089,1170,492,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">El Saler</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A4959E5643FFBCFD73F014017EFDD5" box="[692,781,519,541]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Valencia</collectingRegion>
); 
<date id="FFDE7DBC5643FFBCFCEDF01401B8FDD4" box="[810,971,519,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" value="2014-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9A84545643FFBCFCEDF01401B8FDD4" box="[810,971,519,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" value="2014-08-07">07 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26953EAA5643FFBCFC25F0140626FDD4" box="[994,1109,519,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Hugo Mas</collectorName>
leg.; 39.34283°, −0.32073°; “ 
<date id="FFDE7DBC5643FFBCFC59F031067EFDFF" box="[926,1037,546,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" value="2014-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9A84545643FFBCFC59F031067EFDFF" box="[926,1037,546,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" value="2014-08-07">07/08/2014</collectingDate>
</date>
MUFFET5”; 
<collectionCode id="ED71C3B95643FFBCFD6AF02F0084FD99" box="[685,759,572,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">LSFCV</collectionCode>
Collection: 00125
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A08F75643FFBCFD02F044009FFD74" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF5B7C5643FFBCFD02F044009FFD74" blockId="4.[684,1172,492,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B914876E5643FFBCFD02F044015DFDA5" bold="true" box="[709,814,599,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennal club with bisinuate sutures. Margin of elytral declivity with 5 pairs of spines. Declivital spine 3 with single apex (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1268D5643FFBCFBCDF09F0092FD74" author="Douglas, H. B. &amp; Cognato, V." pageId="4" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 234" refId="ref4072" refString="Douglas, H. B., A. I. Cognato, V. Grebennikov, and K. Savard. 2019. Dichotomous and matrix-based keys to the Ips bark beetles of the world (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 38: 1 - 234. doi. org / 10.3752 / cjai. 2019.38." type="journal article" year="2019">
Douglas 
<emphasis id="B914876E5643FFBCFBA5F09E06E7FD69" box="[1122,1172,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A08F75643FFBCFD02F0D1060FFB70" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF5B7C5643FFBCFD02F0D1060FFB70" blockId="4.[684,1172,492,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B914876E5643FFBCFD02F0D1015BFD1F" bold="true" box="[709,808,706,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Remarks.</emphasis>
After the capture of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6020FF5643FFBCFBC5F0D106E1FD1F" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1026,1170,706,727]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calligraphus">
<emphasis id="B914876E5643FFBCFBC5F0D106E1FD1F" box="[1026,1170,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">I. calligraphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during 2019, all archived samples from the traps placed both in the port and in the surrounding forest since 2013 were re-checked for any species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C6020FF5643FFBCFD2CF13E017BFC8A" box="[747,776,813,834]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914876E5643FFBCFD2CF13E017BFC8A" box="[747,776,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Ips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that might have gone unnoticed. As a result of this procedure, the unique specimen above of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6020FF5643FFBCFD0AF171011DFCBF" baseAuthorityName="Eichhoff" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[717,878,866,887]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicollis">
<emphasis id="B914876E5643FFBCFD0AF171011DFCBF" box="[717,878,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Ips grandicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found captured in trap MUFFET5 (of the same 
<typeStatus id="54DBE5DE5643FFBCFC66F16E01B9FC5A" box="[929,970,893,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
as those used in the RAT and with the same attractants), belonging to another project developed by the Laboratori de Sanitat Forestal of 
<collectingRegion id="49A4959E5643FFBCFCA6F1DF018EFC2A" box="[865,1021,972,994]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Valencia Region</collectingRegion>
and focused on biodiversity of saproxylic insects (Muffet Network; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1268D5643FFBCFD6AF61101B3FBDF" author="Generalitat Valenciana" box="[685,960,1026,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" refId="ref4219" refString="Generalitat Valenciana. 2013. Red MUFFET - Generalitat Valenciana (gva. es). https: // agroambient. gva. es / es / web / medio-natural / xarxa-muffet (accessed 30 November 2022)." type="url" year="2013">Generalitat Valenciana 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The single specimen was collected from a trap run during 
<date id="FFDE7DBC5643FFBCFBDDF60F0158FB84" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" value="2014-06-30" valueMax="2014-08-07" valueMin="2014-06-30">30 June to 7 August 2014</date>
. This species is readily collected with the described traps and lures, and the absence of captures over seven years after 2014, with widespread deployment of traps, suggests that there has been no establishment in Valencian pine forests.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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