treatments-xml/data/03/89/31/03893164E21CFFECFF5CFCEAFE72F9A1.xml

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<mods:title id="652D595440CF5CCDF1EA1F057A4127DB">An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFF5CFCEAFDF0FCC9" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,553,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Protapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
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<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFF5CFCEAFE83FCC9" bold="true" box="[151,346,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protapion trifolii</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
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Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFE9FFC8FFE52FCAD" box="[340,395,837,863]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFE52FC8EFE3EFCAC" box="[409,487,836,862]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Alborz</collectingRegion>
(Mirab-balou &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFD64FC8EFC91FCAD" author="Radjabi, R." box="[687,840,836,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref18356" refString="Mirab-balou, M. &amp; Radjabi, R. (2013) Lygus rugulipennis Poppius (Hemiptera: Miridae): A key pest on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in west of Iran, and checklist of the insect pests. Persian Gulf Crop Protection, 2 (1), 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="2013">Radjabi 2013</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFCB8FC8FFB14FCAD" authority="Germar, 1817" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[883,1229,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivum">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFCB8FC8FFBFDFCAC" box="[883,1060,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion aestivum</emphasis>
Germar, 1817
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFB17FC8EFF0BFC71" author="Sanaei, E. &amp; Seiedy, M." pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="126" refId="ref19063" refString="Sanaei, E. &amp; Seiedy, M. (2015) Faunistic study of the family Apionidae (Curculionoidea: Apionidae) in Taleghan city (Alborz province) with introducing three new records for Iran. Proceedings of the 1 st Iranian International Congress of Entomology, 2015, 126." type="journal article" year="2015">Sanaei &amp; Seiedy 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFF2BFCA3FEC5FC71" author="Sanaei, E. &amp; Seiedy, M." box="[224,284,873,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref19116" refString="Sanaei, E. &amp; Seiedy, M. (2017) Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of Taleghan region (north of Iran) with reporting of ten new records for Iran. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 19 (1), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFEFBFCA2FE5FFC70" box="[304,390,872,898]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFE5CFCA2FD51FC70" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[407,648,872,898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref18414" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1986) Collecting and determining of the fauna of alfalfa and saifoin weevils in Ardabil. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 8 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 17. [in Persian, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1986">Modarres Awal 1986</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFD78FCA3FCBAFC70" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[691,867,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivum">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFD78FCA3FCBAFC70" box="[691,867,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion aestivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), East Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFB8AFCA2FAECFC71" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[1089,1333,872,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="162 - 170" refId="ref18461" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Family Curculionidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 162 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFA88FCA3FAA2FC71" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[1347,1403,873,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="264 - 266" refId="ref18507" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Family Apionidae &amp; family Brentidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. 3 rd Edition. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, pp. 264 - 266 &amp; pp. 268" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFF5CFC47FE9FFC54" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,326,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivum">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFF5CFC47FE9FFC54" box="[151,326,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion aestivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFE9EFC46FDEFFC55" author="Legalov, A. A. &amp; Ghahari, H. &amp; Arzanov, G. Yu." box="[341,566,908,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="191 - 244" refId="ref18108" refString="Legalov, A. A., Ghahari, H. &amp; Arzanov, G. Yu. (2010) Annotated catalogue of curculionid-beetles (Coleoptera: Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Brachyceridae, Dryophthoridae and Curculionidae) of Iran. Amurian zoological journal, 2 (3), 191 - 244." type="journal article" year="2010">
Legalov
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFE72FC47FE35FC54" box="[441,492,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
; Nikdel 2015),
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFD2CFC47FCC3FC55" box="[743,794,909,935]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fars</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFCEDFC47FC5AFC55" box="[806,899,909,935]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFC44FC46FBC6FC54" box="[911,1055,908,934]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Kermanshah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFBE7FC46FB7BFC54" box="[1068,1186,908,934]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Kordestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFB65FC46FB26FC54" box="[1198,1279,908,934]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Qazvin</collectingRegion>
(Mirab-balou &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFF78FC7AFE90FC39" author="Radjabi, R." box="[179,329,944,971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref18356" refString="Mirab-balou, M. &amp; Radjabi, R. (2013) Lygus rugulipennis Poppius (Hemiptera: Miridae): A key pest on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in west of Iran, and checklist of the insect pests. Persian Gulf Crop Protection, 2 (1), 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="2013">Radjabi 2013</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFEA6FC7BFDC2FC38" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[365,539,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivum">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFEA6FC7BFDC2FC38" box="[365,539,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion aestivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFDFAFC7AFD4CFC38" box="[561,661,944,970]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Golestan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFD69FC7AFC8CFC38" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[674,853,944,970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="145 - 154" refId="ref17676" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1968) Contribution a la faune de l'Iran. 6. Coleopteres Curculionidae et Bruchidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Nouvelle Serie, 4 (1), 145 - 154." type="journal article" year="1968">Hoffmann 1968</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFCB1FC7BFB4CFC38" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[890,1173,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii" subGenus="Protapion">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFCB1FC7BFC64FC39" box="[890,957,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFC07FC7BFBE4FC38" box="[972,1085,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protapion</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFB86FC7AFB4CFC38" box="[1101,1173,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">trifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFB60FC7AFACFFC38" box="[1195,1302,944,970]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Hamadan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFAEFFC7AFF0BFC1D" author="Borumand, H." pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref16992" refString="Borumand, H. (1998) Insects of Iran: The list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute. Coleoptera (XXIV): Curculionoidea: Fam. (Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Publication No. 2. Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Tehran, 110 pp." type="book" year="1998">Borumand 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFF2BFC1EFE08FC1D" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[224,465,980,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="264 - 266" refId="ref18507" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Family Apionidae &amp; family Brentidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. 3 rd Edition. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, pp. 264 - 266 &amp; pp. 268" type="journal article" year="2012">Modarres Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFDF3FC1FFC81FC1C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[568,856,980,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii" subGenus="Protapion">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFDF3FC1FFDA2FC1D" box="[568,635,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFD46FC1FFD27FC1C" box="[653,766,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protapion</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFCDBFC1EFC81FC1C" box="[784,856,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">trifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFCA3FC1EFB71FC1D" author="Khanjani, M. &amp; Kalafachi, M." box="[872,1192,980,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="24" refId="ref17810" refString="Khanjani, M. &amp; Kalafachi, M. (2000) Recognition of seed crop alfalfa pests and study on the biology of dominant injurious species in Hamadan. Proceedings of the 14 st Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 2000, 24." type="journal article" year="2000">Khanjani &amp; Kalafachi 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFB7EFC1EFA41FC1D" author="Legalov, A. A. &amp; Ghahari, H. &amp; Arzanov, G. Yu." box="[1205,1432,980,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="191 - 244" refId="ref18108" refString="Legalov, A. A., Ghahari, H. &amp; Arzanov, G. Yu. (2010) Annotated catalogue of curculionid-beetles (Coleoptera: Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Brachyceridae, Dryophthoridae and Curculionidae) of Iran. Amurian zoological journal, 2 (3), 191 - 244." type="journal article" year="2010">
Legalov
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFAD1FC1FFA94FC1C" box="[1306,1357,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
; Mirab-balou &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFE82FC32FE39FBE1" author="Radjabi, R." box="[329,480,1016,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref18356" refString="Mirab-balou, M. &amp; Radjabi, R. (2013) Lygus rugulipennis Poppius (Hemiptera: Miridae): A key pest on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in west of Iran, and checklist of the insect pests. Persian Gulf Crop Protection, 2 (1), 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="2013">Radjabi 2013</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFDCCFC33FD6FFBE0" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[519,694,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivum">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFDCCFC33FD6FFBE0" box="[519,694,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion aestivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFD05FC32FCF9FBE0" box="[718,800,1016,1042]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFCFBFC32FBC4FBE0" author="Yarmand, H. &amp; Sadeghi, S. E. &amp; Mohammadi, M. &amp; Seyed Ebrahimi, S. &amp; Seif Allahi, A. R." box="[816,1053,1016,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="107 - 128" refId="ref19653" refString="Yarmand, H., Sadeghi, S. E., Mohammadi, M., Seyed Ebrahimi, S. &amp; Seif Allahi, A. R. (2006) Survey of arthropods associated with range medicinal plants in Tehran, Ghazvin and Isfahan provinces. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 3 (2), 107 - 128. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2006">
Yarmand
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFC54FC33FC0BFBE0" box="[927,978,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFBE3FC32FAA4FBE1" author="Bagheri, M. R. &amp; Nasr Isfahani, M." box="[1064,1405,1016,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="119 - 132" refId="ref16607" refString="Bagheri, M. R. &amp; Nasr Isfahani, M. (2011) The fauna of harmful and beneficial arthropods of medicinal and range plants in Isfahan. Journal of Entomological Research, 3 (2), 119 - 132. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2011">Bagheri &amp; Nasr Isfahani 2011</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFF5CFBD7FE9CFBC4" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,325,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivum">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFF5CFBD7FE9CFBC4" box="[151,325,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion aestivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFE96FBD6FE0AFBC4" box="[349,467,1052,1078]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFE29FBD6FD45FBC5" author="Borumand, H." box="[482,668,1052,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref16992" refString="Borumand, H. (1998) Insects of Iran: The list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute. Coleoptera (XXIV): Curculionoidea: Fam. (Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Publication No. 2. Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Tehran, 110 pp." type="book" year="1998">Borumand 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFD63FBD6FC4FFBC5" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[680,918,1052,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="264 - 266" refId="ref18507" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Family Apionidae &amp; family Brentidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. 3 rd Edition. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, pp. 264 - 266 &amp; pp. 268" type="journal article" year="2012">Modarres Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFC32FBD7FACFFBC4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[1017,1302,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii" subGenus="Protapion">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFC32FBD7FBE5FBC5" box="[1017,1084,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFB86FBD7FB67FBC4" box="[1101,1214,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protapion</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFB05FBD6FACFFBC4" box="[1230,1302,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">trifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFAEEFBD6FF2FFBA9" author="Legalov, A. A. &amp; Ghahari, H. &amp; Arzanov, G. Yu." pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="191 - 244" refId="ref18108" refString="Legalov, A. A., Ghahari, H. &amp; Arzanov, G. Yu. (2010) Annotated catalogue of curculionid-beetles (Coleoptera: Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Brachyceridae, Dryophthoridae and Curculionidae) of Iran. Amurian zoological journal, 2 (3), 191 - 244." type="journal article" year="2010">
Legalov
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFA43FBD7FF74FBA8" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFEC2FB8BFEB2FBA9" box="[265,363,1089,1115]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFEB3FB8AFD93FBA8" author="Farahbakhsh, Gh." box="[376,586,1088,1114]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref17353" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) Curculionidae (Coleoptera). In: Farahbakhsh, Gh. (Ed.), A checklist of economically important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture Publication, Tehran, pp. 94 - 97" type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFD9EFB8AFD35FBA9" author="Behdad, E." box="[597,748,1088,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref16883" refString="Behdad, E. (1993) Pests of field crops in Iran. 3 rd Edition. Neshat Publication, Isfahan, 618 pp. [in Persian]" type="book" year="1993">Behdad 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFD3CFB8AFC3AFBA9" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[759,995,1088,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="162 - 170" refId="ref18461" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Family Curculionidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 162 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFC26FB8BFBFCFBA9" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[1005,1061,1089,1115]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="264 - 266" refId="ref18507" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Family Apionidae &amp; family Brentidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. 3 rd Edition. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, pp. 264 - 266 &amp; pp. 268" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFB83FB8BFB2FFBA8" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[1096,1270,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivum">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFB83FB8BFB2FFBA8" box="[1096,1270,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion aestivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFAC8FB8AFF0AFB8D" author="Legalov, A. A. &amp; Ghahari, H. &amp; Arzanov, G. Yu." pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="191 - 244" refId="ref18108" refString="Legalov, A. A., Ghahari, H. &amp; Arzanov, G. Yu. (2010) Annotated catalogue of curculionid-beetles (Coleoptera: Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Brachyceridae, Dryophthoridae and Curculionidae) of Iran. Amurian zoological journal, 2 (3), 191 - 244." type="journal article" year="2010">
Legalov
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFAAEFB8BFA4CFBA8" box="[1381,1429,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49E44E90E21CFFECFF2EFBAEFEEBFB8C" box="[229,306,1124,1150]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Tehran</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFEF4FBAEFDF5FB8D" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[319,556,1124,1151]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="162 - 170" refId="ref18461" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Family Curculionidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 162 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFDFDFBAFFDB7FB8D" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[566,622,1125,1151]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="264 - 266" refId="ref18507" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Family Apionidae &amp; family Brentidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. 3 rd Edition. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, pp. 264 - 266 &amp; pp. 268" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFD5AFBAFFCFBFB8C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[657,802,1124,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFD5AFBAFFCFBFB8C" box="[657,802,1124,1151]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion trifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFCE4FBAEFBD0FB8D" author="Legalov, A. A. &amp; Ghahari, H. &amp; Arzanov, G. Yu." box="[815,1033,1124,1151]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="191 - 244" refId="ref18108" refString="Legalov, A. A., Ghahari, H. &amp; Arzanov, G. Yu. (2010) Annotated catalogue of curculionid-beetles (Coleoptera: Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Brachyceridae, Dryophthoridae and Curculionidae) of Iran. Amurian zoological journal, 2 (3), 191 - 244." type="journal article" year="2010">
Legalov
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFC5BFBAFFC19FB8C" box="[912,960,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
), West Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFB15FBAEFA4EFB8D" author="Borumand, H." box="[1246,1431,1124,1151]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref16992" refString="Borumand, H. (1998) Insects of Iran: The list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute. Coleoptera (XXIV): Curculionoidea: Fam. (Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Publication No. 2. Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Tehran, 110 pp." type="book" year="1998">Borumand 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFF5CFB42FE5DFB51" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[151,388,1160,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="264 - 266" refId="ref18507" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Family Apionidae &amp; family Brentidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. 3 rd Edition. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, pp. 264 - 266 &amp; pp. 268" type="journal article" year="2012">Modarres Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFE2CFB43FCDAFB50" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[487,771,1160,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii" subGenus="Protapion">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFE2CFB43FDF3FB51" box="[487,554,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFDF1FB43FD72FB50" box="[570,683,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protapion</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFD70FB42FCDAFB50" box="[699,771,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">trifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Mirab-balou &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFC09FB42FB81FB51" author="Radjabi, R." box="[962,1112,1160,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref18356" refString="Mirab-balou, M. &amp; Radjabi, R. (2013) Lygus rugulipennis Poppius (Hemiptera: Miridae): A key pest on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in west of Iran, and checklist of the insect pests. Persian Gulf Crop Protection, 2 (1), 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="2013">Radjabi 2013</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFBB5FB43FAF5FB50" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[1150,1324,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" genus="Apion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivum">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFBB5FB43FAF5FB50" box="[1150,1324,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Apion aestivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Iran (no exact locality cited) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFE48FB66FDBDFB34" author="Esmailii, M. &amp; Mirkarimi, A. A. &amp; Azmayesh Fard, P." box="[387,612,1196,1223]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref17304" refString="Esmailii, M., Mirkarimi, A. A. &amp; Azmayesh Fard, P. (2006) Agricultural entomology. Destructive insects, mites, rodents, molusks and their control. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 550 pp. [in Persian]" type="book" year="2006">
Esmailii
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFE22FB67FDC3FB34" box="[489,538,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFDA5FB66FCC1FB34" author="Khanjani, M." box="[622,792,1196,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref17776" refString="Khanjani, M. (2006) Field crop pests in Iran (insects &amp; mites). Third edition. Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 719 pp. [in Persian]" type="book" year="2006">Khanjani 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFCE8FB66FB92FB35" author="Coskuncu, K. S. &amp; Gencer, N. S." box="[803,1099,1196,1223]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="123 - 131" refId="ref17118" refString="Coskuncu, K. S. &amp; Gencer, N. S. (2010) Determination of the species of Curculionoidea superfamily on alfalfa fields (Medicago sativa L.) and their distribution in Bursa province of Turkey. Journal of Biological &amp; Environmental Sciences, 4 (12), 123 - 131." type="journal article" year="2010">Coşkuncu &amp; Gencer 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F8072E21CFFECFF5CFB1AFB0EFAA4" blockId="18.[151,1437,800,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFF5CFB1AFE4AFB19" bold="true" box="[151,403,1232,1259]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">General distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFE52FB1AFE2CFB18" box="[409,501,1232,1258]" name="Albania" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Albania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFE35FB1AFD8CFB18" box="[510,597,1232,1258]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFD94FB1AFD1DFB18" box="[607,708,1232,1258]" name="Armenia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFD06FB1AFCFBFB18" box="[717,802,1232,1258]" name="Austria" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Austria</collectingCountry>
, Azerbaijan,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFC7EFB1AFBC1FB18" box="[949,1048,1232,1258]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFBEFFB1AFBA0FB18" box="[1060,1145,1232,1258]" name="Croatia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFB4FFB1BFB01FB19" box="[1156,1240,1233,1259]" name="Cyprus" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFB28FB1AFA41FB18" box="[1251,1432,1232,1258]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFF5CFB3EFEDBFAFC" box="[151,258,1268,1294]" name="Denmark" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFEC5FB3EFEBCFAFC" box="[270,357,1268,1294]" name="Estonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Estonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFEBAFB3EFE10FAFC" box="[369,457,1268,1294]" name="Finland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFE1DFB3FFDFCFAFD" box="[470,549,1269,1295]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">France</collectingCountry>
, Georgia,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFD51FB3FFCDAFAFD" box="[666,771,1269,1295]" name="Germany" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFCDBFB3FFC7EFAFC" box="[784,935,1268,1295]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFC78FB3FFBDCFAFD" box="[947,1029,1269,1295]" name="Greece" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFBDAFB3FFBADFAFD" box="[1041,1140,1269,1295]" name="Hungary" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFB4BFB3FFB69FAFD" box="[1152,1200,1269,1295]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFB77FB3FFB35FAFD" box="[1212,1260,1269,1295]" name="Iraq" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFB32FB3EFA92FAFC" box="[1273,1355,1268,1294]" name="Ireland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ireland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFA9CFB3EFA41FAFC" box="[1367,1432,1268,1294]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFF5CFAD2FF12FAC0" box="[151,203,1304,1330]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFF13FAD2FEFFFAC0" box="[216,294,1304,1330]" name="Jordan" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFEF9FAD2FEA5FAC0" box="[306,380,1304,1330]" name="Latvia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Latvia</collectingCountry>
, Lichtenstein,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFDE9FAD2FD49FAC0" box="[546,656,1304,1330]" name="Lithuania" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFD56FAD2FCE9FAC0" box="[669,816,1304,1330]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFCF7FAD2FC28FAC0" box="[828,1009,1304,1330]" name="Netherlands" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFC36FAD3FB81FAC1" box="[1021,1112,1305,1331]" name="Norway" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFBAEFAD2FB6FFAC0" box="[1125,1206,1304,1330]" name="Poland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFB09FAD2FAFDFAC0" box="[1218,1316,1304,1330]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFAFBFAD2FA41FAC0" box="[1328,1432,1304,1330]" name="Romania" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Romania</collectingCountry>
, European
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFEC2FAF6FE8FFAA4" box="[265,342,1340,1366]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFEA9FAF6FE75FAA4" box="[354,428,1340,1366]" name="Serbia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Serbia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFE73FAF6FDC4FAA4" box="[440,541,1340,1366]" name="Slovakia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFDE3FAF6FDB2FAA4" box="[552,619,1340,1366]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFDBEFAF6FD09FAA4" box="[629,720,1340,1366]" name="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFD17FAF6FCBCFAA4" box="[732,869,1340,1366]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFCBBFAF6FC77FAA4" box="[880,942,1340,1366]" name="Syria" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFC73FAF6FBD7FAA4" box="[952,1038,1340,1366]" name="Tunisia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFBD2FAF6FBB3FAA4" box="[1049,1130,1340,1366]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFBBEFAF6FB0AFAA4" box="[1141,1235,1340,1366]" name="Ukraine" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F8072E21CFFECFF5CFAABFE72F9A1" blockId="18.[151,1437,800,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFF5CFAABFE09FA89" bold="true" box="[151,464,1376,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
Plant associations in
<collectingCountry id="F337C0E2E21CFFECFE5FFAABFE12FA89" box="[404,459,1377,1403]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Apart for
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFD83FAAAFD6AFA88" baseAuthorityName="Sanaei &amp; Seiedy" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[584,691,1376,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
, all other plants are occasionally visited by this species.
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFAFFFAAAFA45FA88" box="[1332,1436,1376,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFAFFFAAAFA45FA88" box="[1332,1436,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Anthemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFF02FA4FFE9EFA6D" baseAuthorityName="Sanaei &amp; Seiedy" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[201,327,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFEAAFA4EFD8EFA6D" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[353,599,1412,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref18414" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1986) Collecting and determining of the fauna of alfalfa and saifoin weevils in Ardabil. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 8 (1 &amp; 2), 1 - 17. [in Persian, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1986">Modarres Awal 1986</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFDA5FA4FFD02FA6D" box="[622,731,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFDA5FA4FFD02FA6D" box="[622,731,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFCDCFA4FFC41FA6D" baseAuthorityName="Sanaei &amp; Seiedy" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[791,920,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), cotton, lucerne, clover (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFB0AFA4EFA4EFA6C" author="Farahbakhsh, Gh." box="[1217,1431,1412,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref17353" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) Curculionidae (Coleoptera). In: Farahbakhsh, Gh. (Ed.), A checklist of economically important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture Publication, Tehran, pp. 94 - 97" type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFF5CFA62FE5CFA31" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[151,389,1448,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="162 - 170" refId="ref18461" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Family Curculionidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 162 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFE5AFA63FE14FA31" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[401,461,1449,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="264 - 266" refId="ref18507" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Family Apionidae &amp; family Brentidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. 3 rd Edition. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, pp. 264 - 266 &amp; pp. 268" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
), sainfoin and sometimes on wheat and bean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFC1EFA62FB1FFA31" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[981,1222,1448,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="162 - 170" refId="ref18461" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Family Curculionidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 162 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFB1AFA63FAD4FA31" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[1233,1293,1449,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="264 - 266" refId="ref18507" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Family Apionidae &amp; family Brentidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. 3 rd Edition. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, pp. 264 - 266 &amp; pp. 268" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFAEAFA62FA45FA30" box="[1313,1436,1448,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFAEAFA62FA45FA30" box="[1313,1436,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Helianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFF0CFA07FE91FA15" baseAuthorityName="Sanaei &amp; Seiedy" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[199,328,1485,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFE90FA06FE1AFA14" box="[347,451,1484,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFE90FA06FE1AFA14" box="[347,451,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Trifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFE30FA06FDBEFA15" baseAuthorityName="Sanaei &amp; Seiedy" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[507,615,1484,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFDB5FA06FCE0FA15" author="Borumand, H." box="[638,825,1484,1511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref16992" refString="Borumand, H. (1998) Insects of Iran: The list of Coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute. Coleoptera (XXIV): Curculionoidea: Fam. (Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Publication No. 2. Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Tehran, 110 pp." type="book" year="1998">Borumand 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFC8EFA06FC29FA15" author="Khanjani, M." box="[837,1008,1484,1511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref17776" refString="Khanjani, M. (2006) Field crop pests in Iran (insects &amp; mites). Third edition. Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 719 pp. [in Persian]" type="book" year="2006">Khanjani 2006</bibRefCitation>
), alfalfa fields (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFB6AFA06FF0AF9F9" author="Khanjani, M. &amp; Kalafachi, M." pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="24" refId="ref17810" refString="Khanjani, M. &amp; Kalafachi, M. (2000) Recognition of seed crop alfalfa pests and study on the biology of dominant injurious species in Hamadan. Proceedings of the 14 st Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 2000, 24." type="journal article" year="2000">Khanjani &amp; Kalafachi 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFF15FA3AFE64F9F8" author="Esmailii, M. &amp; Mirkarimi, A. A. &amp; Azmayesh Fard, P." box="[222,445,1520,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref17304" refString="Esmailii, M., Mirkarimi, A. A. &amp; Azmayesh Fard, P. (2006) Agricultural entomology. Destructive insects, mites, rodents, molusks and their control. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 550 pp. [in Persian]" type="book" year="2006">
Esmailii
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFE89FA3BFEAAF9F8" box="[322,371,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFE03FA3AFDA8F9F8" author="Khanjani, M." box="[456,625,1520,1546]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref17776" refString="Khanjani, M. (2006) Field crop pests in Iran (insects &amp; mites). Third edition. Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 719 pp. [in Persian]" type="book" year="2006">Khanjani 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFDB7FA3AFCB0F9F9" author="Modarres Awal, M." box="[636,873,1520,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="264 - 266" refId="ref18507" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Family Apionidae &amp; family Brentidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. 3 rd Edition. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, pp. 264 - 266 &amp; pp. 268" type="journal article" year="2012">Modarres Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
; Mirab-balou &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFBEFFA3AFB67F9F9" author="Radjabi, R." box="[1060,1214,1520,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref18356" refString="Mirab-balou, M. &amp; Radjabi, R. (2013) Lygus rugulipennis Poppius (Hemiptera: Miridae): A key pest on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in west of Iran, and checklist of the insect pests. Persian Gulf Crop Protection, 2 (1), 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="2013">Radjabi 2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFB1AFA3AFEBBF9DD" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFB1AFA3AFA45F9F8" box="[1233,1436,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Astragalus aureus</emphasis>
Willd. (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFEA7F9DEFD42F9DC" authority="Schreber" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1989" box="[364,667,1556,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="badium">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFEA7F9DEFDE9F9DC" box="[364,560,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Trifolium badium</emphasis>
Schreber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFD6CF9DFFCE1F9DC" box="[679,824,1557,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFD6CF9DFFCE1F9DC" box="[679,824,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">T. montanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFCAEF9DFFC38F9DC" box="[869,993,1557,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratense">
<emphasis id="B9545C60E21CFFECFCAEF9DFFC38F9DC" box="[869,993,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">T. pratense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFBC5F9DEFBA3F9DD" baseAuthorityName="Sanaei &amp; Seiedy" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1038,1146,1556,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) (Nikdel 2015),
<taxonomicName id="4C20FBF1E21CFFECFAFFF9DEFE7EF9A1" authority="(Sanaei &amp; Seiedy 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Sanaei &amp; Seiedy" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Fabaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1FD83E21CFFECFF54F9F2FE46F9A1" author="Sanaei, E. &amp; Seiedy, M." box="[159,415,1592,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref19116" refString="Sanaei, E. &amp; Seiedy, M. (2017) Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of Taleghan region (north of Iran) with reporting of ten new records for Iran. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 19 (1), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2017">Sanaei &amp; Seiedy 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>