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234 lines
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<document id="6B6F2B6DE811A106CC8E0AE0A3DD163C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07592748-1046-4033-86f6-385de81795d7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582027693774" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="St Laurent, Ryan A. & Giusti, Alessandro" docDate="2019" docId="03F75269FFB0C8544FC2122BFB5ADAC4" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.19–20.1209–1246.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zaphanta Dyari 1910" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="1216" masterDocId="FFCE2A11FFB7C85C4F621005FFDEDB35" masterDocTitle="Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="1246" masterPageNumber="1209" pageNumber="1215" updateTime="1698718885971" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60781DAF44773EB4FA503140D307D224">
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<mods:title id="0428E903F4375E138B7FD07F4AF345FF">Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="435C61CECE672D90BBFDE69D1D3D4CE8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EEB84788087B9D09945F05D309294C85">St Laurent, Ryan A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B2537E5EC0B19C966FAD66BA8EFED66E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBB21CCFFB8692F185B4A3B67468B4FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E15D6CF573BD9881C143C605EB5A4BCF">Giusti, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B6DF1C48853A03F95A45D13C834AA7C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB83C1844BC25450FADD2522E86083A5">
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<mods:title id="601BDBF5676ABFA1832093C99F383899">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F5B28236F3D02EA2E31A5688DA8DED65">
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<mods:date id="D77AC6F40367AA204BB88FF4C996F1C1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CB80528CD593B7A3E9E6EAF67033787E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="31EF2FF6AF27C3D03A1A019D37D4D9ED">2019-07-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="97C2BEDE038EA8F6B0BDA27818A41876" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1995CB5224424DED04C0591BF275F4BA">53</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C637874B6D4B74A2478D5C06F7BA3235">19</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="971BA64E9C597CCDED169CDB300BD94A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FCC10987DA0EF02C055C47D790461E1A" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="664312E405BA8978C4A98BC89D28984B" type="GBIF-Dataset">07592748-1046-4033-86f6-385de81795d7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AA1C32CA001CE03075532A5770C4DFD" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08F85381D579801978A0277EB499C78C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3673463</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89EB0F0EB37A05E9E3AA0E1D8ADFED0D" type="ZooBank">B45DDB85-977F-42EF-9F2F-DB48827E521E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F75269FFB0C8544FC2122BFB5ADAC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162162016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3679843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFB0C8544FC2122BFB5ADAC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F75269FFB0C8544FC2122BFB5ADAC4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1216" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFB0C85B4FC2122BFE2AD973" box="[160,500,558,582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFB0C85B4FC2122BFE2AD973" blockId="7.[160,500,558,582]" box="[160,500,558,582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB0C85B4FC2122BFE2AD973" bold="true" box="[160,500,558,582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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Keys to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFB0C85B4EE1122BFE2AD973" ID-CoL="92QQN" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[387,500,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB0C85B4EE1122BFE2AD973" bold="true" box="[387,500,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Zaphanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFB0C8544FC21274FB5ADAC4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1216" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFB0C85B4FC21274FC30D999" blockId="7.[160,1155,625,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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Considering that external morphology of most
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFB0C85B4DD21274FCC5D9BC" ID-CoL="92QQN" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[688,795,625,649]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB0C85B4DD21274FCC5D9BC" box="[688,795,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Zaphanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species is rather homogeneous, we offer a key to all
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFB0C85B4EEC1291FE27D999" ID-CoL="92QQN" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[398,505,660,684]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB0C85B4EEC1291FE27D999" box="[398,505,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Zaphanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species based on male genital morphology
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</paragraph>
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<key id="FFCFB44EFFB0C8544FC212CCFB5ADAC4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1216" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFB0C85B4FC212CCFB5DD813" blockId="7.[160,1155,713,806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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<keyLead id="30AF404AFFB0C85B4FC212CCFB5DD813" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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<keyStep id="30AAFBDAFFB0C85B4FC212CCFB5DD813" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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1. Costal valva base modified with variably shaped projections (
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4CE012CCFC27D9D4" box="[898,1017,713,737]" captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figures 25</figureCitation>
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, 30, 31 and 35–37) .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Costal valva base not modified as above, simple (
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4D96130BFC4CD813" box="[756,914,782,806]" captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figures 27–29</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4CAC130BFBCCD813" box="[974,1042,782,806]" captionStart="Figures 32–34" captionStartId="30.[160,235,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,142,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1291]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 32–34. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 32. Z. stiletto holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Calama, Rio Madeira, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402345 (NHMUK). 33. Z. machaera holotype, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m, genitalia slide 5296 (VOB). 34. Z. beckeri holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Ariquemes, 180 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16- 18:1 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">32–34</figureCitation>
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) ............ 2
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFB0C85B4FC21341FB5AD84B" blockId="7.[160,1156,835,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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<keyLead id="30AF404AFFB0C85B4FC21341FB5AD84B" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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<keyStep id="30AAFBDAFFB0C85B4FC21341FB5AD84B" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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2. Distal tip of phallus ventrally projected (
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4DEA1341FCF8D869" box="[648,806,835,860]" captionStart-0="Figures 25–29" captionStart-1="Figures 30–31" captionStart-2="Figures 32–34" captionStartId-0="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionStartId-1="29.[160,235,1446,1469]" captionStartId-2="30.[160,235,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,147,1415]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1152,142,1291]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetId-2="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1291]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 30–31. Zaphanta male genitalia;a = ventral,b = lateral,c = phallus,lateral aspect.30. Z.elephanta holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402347 (NHMUK). 31. Z. elephanticula holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-2="Figures 32–34. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 32. Z. stiletto holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Calama, Rio Madeira, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402345 (NHMUK). 33. Z. machaera holotype, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m, genitalia slide 5296 (VOB). 34. Z. beckeri holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Ariquemes, 180 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16- 18:1 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673479" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673481" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3673479/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3673481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figures 25–33</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4C011341FC79D869" box="[867,935,835,860]" captionStart="Figures 35–37" captionStartId="31.[160,235,914,937]" captionTargetBox="[171,1153,142,897]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[163,1153,142,897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 35–37. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 35. Z. acuta holotype, Brazil, São Paulo, Itanhaém, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402349 (NHMUK). 36. Z. acuta, Brazil, Goiás, Goiás, 500 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16-18:2 (USNM). 37. Z. bahiana holotype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacã, 400–700 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16-18:3 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">35–37</figureCitation>
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) ............................... 3 Distal tip of phallus flat (
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4EB51363FD9CD84B" box="[471,578,870,894]" captionStart="Figures 32–34" captionStartId="30.[160,235,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,142,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1291]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 32–34. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 32. Z. stiletto holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Calama, Rio Madeira, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402345 (NHMUK). 33. Z. machaera holotype, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m, genitalia slide 5296 (VOB). 34. Z. beckeri holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Ariquemes, 180 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16- 18:1 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figure 34</figureCitation>
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) ............................... ...............................
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFB0C85B4CD81363FBFCD84B" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[954,1058,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB0C85B4CD81363FBFCD84B" box="[954,1058,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Z. beckeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFB0C85B4B491363FB5AD84B" box="[1067,1156,870,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFB0C85B4FC21399FB5AD8CC" blockId="7.[160,1159,924,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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<keyLead id="30AF404AFFB0C85B4FC21399FB5AD8CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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<keyStep id="30AAFBDAFFB0C85B4FC21399FB5AD8CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
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3. Subuncal projection tooth- or blade-like (
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4DF71399FCD4D881" box="[661,778,924,948]" captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figures 27</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
, 28, 32 and 33) ............................. 4 Subuncal projection wider than uncus, flattened, duckbill-like (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4CEA13BBFC2CD8E3" box="[904,1010,958,982]" captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) ........................ .............................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFB0C85B4CB013E4FBFDD8CC" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[978,1059,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anas" status="sp. nov.">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB0C85B4CB013E4FBFDD8CC" box="[978,1059,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Z. anas</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFB0C85B4B4913E4FB5AD8CC" box="[1067,1156,993,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFB0C85B4FC21413FB5DDF41" blockId="7.[160,1156,1046,1140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30AF404AFFB0C85B4FC21413FB5DDF41" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30AAFBDAFFB0C85B4FC21413FB5DDF41" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
4. Subuncal projection blunt, tooth-like, not blade or spine-like nor approaching uncus in length (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4E56143CFDDFDF64" box="[308,513,1081,1105]" captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figures 27 and 28</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
) ............................................................................................................ 5 Subuncal projection thin, sharp, blade-like (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4DCC1459FCA4DF41" box="[686,890,1116,1140]" captionStart="Figures 32–34" captionStartId="30.[160,235,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,142,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1291]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 32–34. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 32. Z. stiletto holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Calama, Rio Madeira, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402345 (NHMUK). 33. Z. machaera holotype, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m, genitalia slide 5296 (VOB). 34. Z. beckeri holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Ariquemes, 180 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16- 18:1 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figures 32 and 33</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
) ....................................... 6
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFB0C85B4FC21494FB5DDE24" blockId="7.[160,1156,1169,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30AF404AFFB0C85B4FC21494FB5DDE24" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30AAFBDAFFB0C85B4FC21494FB5DDE24" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
5. Subuncal projection, thick, broader than and nearly touching tip of uncus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4B731494FBA5DF9C" box="[1041,1147,1169,1193]" captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figure 28</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) .......................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFB0C85B4CD014B6FBFDDFFE" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[946,1059,1203,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB0C85B4CD014B6FBFDDFFE" box="[946,1059,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Z. rawlinsi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFB0C85B4B4914B6FB5ADFFE" box="[1067,1156,1203,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
Subuncal projection somewhat variable in shape, but never wider than nor nearly touching uncus tip (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4EC114FCFDD0DE24" box="[419,526,1273,1297]" captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) ........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFB0C85B4B7214FCFB5DDE24" ID-CoL="98PNC" box="[1040,1155,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB0C85B4B7214FCFB5DDE24" box="[1040,1155,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Z. fraterna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFB0C85B4FC2152BFB5ADE9B" blockId="7.[160,1164,1326,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30AF404AFFB0C85B4FC2152BFB5ADE9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30AAFBDAFFB0C85B4FC2152BFB5ADE9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
6. Subuncus projection not reaching farther than half length of uncus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4CAC152BFBE7DE73" box="[974,1081,1326,1350]" captionStart="Figures 32–34" captionStartId="30.[160,235,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,142,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1291]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 32–34. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 32. Z. stiletto holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Calama, Rio Madeira, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402345 (NHMUK). 33. Z. machaera holotype, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m, genitalia slide 5296 (VOB). 34. Z. beckeri holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Ariquemes, 180 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16- 18:1 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figure 32</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) ............ .........................................................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFB0C85B4CDF1554FBFCDE5C" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[957,1058,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stiletto" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB0C85B4CDF1554FBFCDE5C" box="[957,1058,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Z. stiletto</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFB0C85B4B491554FB5ADE5C" box="[1067,1156,1361,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
Subuncus projection extending beyond half length of uncus, nearly reaching uncus tip (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4F891593FE8BDE9B" box="[235,341,1430,1454]" captionStart="Figures 32–34" captionStartId="30.[160,235,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[168,1152,142,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1291]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 32–34. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 32. Z. stiletto holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Calama, Rio Madeira, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402345 (NHMUK). 33. Z. machaera holotype, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, 800 m, genitalia slide 5296 (VOB). 34. Z. beckeri holotype, Brazil, Rondônia, Ariquemes, 180 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16- 18:1 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figure 33</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) ................................................. .................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFB0C85B4CFB1593FBFCDE9B" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[921,1058,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machaera" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB0C85B4CFB1593FBFCDE9B" box="[921,1058,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Z. machaera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFB0C85B4B491593FB5ADE9B" box="[1067,1156,1430,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFB0C85B4FC215C9FB5ADD1C" blockId="7.[160,1156,1484,1577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30AF404AFFB0C85B4FC215C9FB5ADD1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30AAFBDAFFB0C85B4FC215C9FB5ADD1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
7. Costal base of valvae with dense setae (do not confuse with thick spines) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4B6B15C9FBA3DED1" box="[1033,1149,1484,1508]" captionStart="Figures 30–31" captionStartId="29.[160,235,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,147,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 30–31. Zaphanta male genitalia;a = ventral,b = lateral,c = phallus,lateral aspect.30. Z.elephanta holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402347 (NHMUK). 31. Z. elephanticula holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673479/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figures 30</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 31 and 35–37) .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Costal base of valva with dense spines (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4DE61614FD31DD1C" box="[644,751,1553,1577]" captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) ..............................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFB0C85B4B681614FB5ADD1C" ID-CoL="5CWXQ" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[1034,1156,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infantilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFB0C85B4B681614FB5ADD1C" box="[1034,1156,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Z. infantilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFB0C85B4FC21643FB5DDDB4" blockId="7.[160,1155,1606,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30AF404AFFB0C85B4FC21643FB5DDDB4" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30AAFBDAFFB0C85B4FC21643FB5DDDB4" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">
|
|||
|
|
8. Subuncal projections paired, sharp spines (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4DC41643FCADDD6B" box="[678,883,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figures 30–31" captionStartId="29.[160,235,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,147,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 30–31. Zaphanta male genitalia;a = ventral,b = lateral,c = phallus,lateral aspect.30. Z.elephanta holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402347 (NHMUK). 31. Z. elephanticula holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673479/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figures 30 and 31</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) ........................................ 9 Subuncal region with weakly sclerotised ribbon-like structure (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFB0C85B4CE7166CFBFDDDB4" box="[901,1059,1641,1665]" captionStart="Figures 35–37" captionStartId="31.[160,235,914,937]" captionTargetBox="[171,1153,142,897]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[163,1153,142,897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 35–37. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 35. Z. acuta holotype, Brazil, São Paulo, Itanhaém, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402349 (NHMUK). 36. Z. acuta, Brazil, Goiás, Goiás, 500 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16-18:2 (USNM). 37. Z. bahiana holotype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacã, 400–700 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16-18:3 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1215">Figures 35–37</figureCitation>
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) ....... 10
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBFC8544FC2108BFB5ADA3B" blockId="8.[160,1156,142,270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
|
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<keyLead id="30AF404AFFBFC8544FC2108BFB5ADA3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
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<keyStep id="30AAFBDAFFBFC8544FC2108BFB5ADA3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
|
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9. Costal base of valvae with tusk-like projections, valvae mesally without region of dense setae (
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFBFC8544E3510B4FE1CDBFC" box="[343,450,177,201]" captionStart="Figures 30–31" captionStartId="29.[160,235,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,147,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 30–31. Zaphanta male genitalia;a = ventral,b = lateral,c = phallus,lateral aspect.30. Z.elephanta holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402347 (NHMUK). 31. Z. elephanticula holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Figure 30</figureCitation>
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) ................................................................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544CFB10B4FBFDDBFC" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[921,1059,177,201]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544CFB10B4FBFDDBFC" box="[921,1059,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. elephanta</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFBFC8544B4910B4FB5ADBFC" box="[1067,1156,177,201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Costal base of valvae without tusk-like projections, valvae mesally with region of dense setae (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFBFC8544E3510F3FE1CDA3B" box="[343,450,246,270]" captionStart="Figures 30–31" captionStartId="29.[160,235,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,147,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 30–31. Zaphanta male genitalia;a = ventral,b = lateral,c = phallus,lateral aspect.30. Z.elephanta holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402347 (NHMUK). 31. Z. elephanticula holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Figure 31</figureCitation>
|
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) .................................... ....................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544C1610F3FBFCDA3B" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[884,1058,246,270]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula" status="sp. nov.">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544C1610F3FBFCDA3B" box="[884,1058,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. elephanticula</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFBFC8544B4910F3FB5ADA3B" box="[1067,1156,246,270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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|
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</keyStep>
|
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|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFBFC8544FC2112EFB5ADAC4" blockId="8.[160,1156,299,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
|
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|
|
<keyLead id="30AF404AFFBFC8544FC2112EFB5ADAC4" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
|
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|
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<keyStep id="30AAFBDAFFBFC8544FC2112EFB5ADAC4" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">
|
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|
|
10. Uncus usually weakly sclerotised, often deeply bidentate, phallus distally very narrow and widely splayed, appearing forked; subuncal region with diamond-shaped ribbon of sclerotisation (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFBFC8544EEE1174FE29DABC" box="[396,503,369,393]" captionStart="Figures 35–37" captionStartId="31.[160,235,914,937]" captionTargetBox="[171,1153,142,897]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[163,1153,142,897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 35–37. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 35. Z. acuta holotype, Brazil, São Paulo, Itanhaém, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402349 (NHMUK). 36. Z. acuta, Brazil, Goiás, Goiás, 500 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16-18:2 (USNM). 37. Z. bahiana holotype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacã, 400–700 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16-18:3 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673483/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Figure 37</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
) ..........................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544CCE1174FBFCDABC" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[940,1058,369,393]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544CCE1174FBFCDABC" box="[940,1058,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. bahiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFBFC8544B491174FB5ADABC" box="[1067,1156,369,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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|
|
Uncus usually well sclerotised, weakly if at all bidentate; phallus may be somewhat distally splayed but does not appear deeply forked; subuncal region with V-shaped ribbon of sclerotisation (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFBFC8544E8211DCFD72DAC4" box="[480,684,473,497]" captionStart="Figures 35–37" captionStartId="31.[160,235,914,937]" captionTargetBox="[171,1153,142,897]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[163,1153,142,897]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 35–37. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect. 35. Z. acuta holotype, Brazil, São Paulo, Itanhaém, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402349 (NHMUK). 36. Z. acuta, Brazil, Goiás, Goiás, 500 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16-18:2 (USNM). 37. Z. bahiana holotype, Brazil, Bahia, Camacã, 400–700 m, St Laurent diss.: 5-16-18:3 (VOB). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673483/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Figures 35 and 36</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) ..............................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFBFC8544CAB11DCFBFCDAC4" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[969,1058,473,497]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFBFC8544CAB11DCFBFCDAC4" box="[969,1058,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216">Z. acuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFBFC8544B4911DCFB5ADAC4" box="[1067,1156,473,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</key>
|
|||
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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</treatment>
|
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|
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</document>
|