295 lines
19 KiB
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295 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3053a769-23d9-4bdd-a263-2a906fa71fa0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-5" ID-Pensoft-UUID="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811327" ID-ZooBank="AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-5" checkinTime="1640348344306" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Awad, Jessica, Bremer, Jonathan S., Butterill, Philip T., Moore, Matthew R. & Talamas, Elijah J." docDate="2021" docId="6F7D6133B2F95F38923E4CCDA21A1A2D" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 5-65" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563" docTitle="Synopeas amandae Awad 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6CFF5F61-9DF3-41FB-B243-393DA706D82F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1678757023542" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-4016</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart. Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jessica.awad@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bremer, Jonathan S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Butterill, Philip T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>th & St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811327</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737829" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6CFF5F61-9DF3-41FB-B243-393DA706D82F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F7D6133B2F95F38923E4CCDA21A1A2D" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6CFF5F61-9DF3-41FB-B243-393DA706D82F" authority="Awad" authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas amandae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae" status="sp. nov.">Synopeas amandae Awad</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Body length 0.9-1.25 mm. Body color: black. Color of legs: coxae brown, otherwise yellow. Color of mesoscutellar spine: concolorous with mesoscutellar disc.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
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Shape of head in anterior view: slightly ovoid. Central keel: complete; partial. Sculpture on frons: reticulate microsculpture. Epitorular sculpture: minute rugulae; reticulate microsculpture. Number of clypeal setae: 4. Length of median pair of clypeal setae: longer than lateral pair. Arrangement of clypeal setae: medial setae closer to each other than to lateral setae. Shape of mandible: bidentate. Distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye (OOL): less than 1 ocellar diameter. Lateral ocellar depression: present laterally. Hyperoccipital carina: complete. Hyperoccipital carina strength: laterally weakened. Distance between lateral ocellus and hyperoccipital carina: approximately 1 ocellar diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Epomial carina: present, complete or nearly so. Microsculpture of lateral pronotum: present throughout. Lateral pronotal sculpture coverage: more than 3/4. Mesoscutellar spine: absent or inconspicuous. Posterior margin of lateral propodeal carina in lateral view: rounded. Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view: convex. Notauli: unmarked or faintly suggested. Parapsidal lines: very faint. Setation of mesoscutum: moderately dense. Mesoscutal lamella: broad and square. Setation of mesoscutellum: laterally dense, medially sparse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Microsculpture of S2: narrow band at posterior margin. Sculpture of T2: narrow transverse band of microsculpture at posterior margin. Length of T2: shorter than mesosoma; approximately as long as mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Wing.</emphasis>
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Length of setae on disc of forewing: longer than distance between setal bases. Density of setae on disc of forewing: dense. Arrangement of setae on disc of forewing: uniformly setose distally, proximally glabrous with linea setosa. Forewing marginal setae: setae on posterior margin distinctly longer than setae on anterior margin; approximately uniform in length on anterior and posterior margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas amandae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas amandae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the pronotum entirely covered with reticulate microsculpture, which is not typical among the species treated here. The absent or inconspicuous mesoscutellar spine also helps to identify it. It can be distinguished from the similar
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. codex" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="codex">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. codex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the head, which is blocky in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. codex" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="codex">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. codex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and by the epomial carina, which is complete or nearly so in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. amandae" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="amandae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. amandae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and absent or reduced in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. codex" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="codex">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. codex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">The central keel is variable, often present only in the ventral part of the frons, but sometimes complete or nearly so, extending to the median ocellus. The length of the forewing marginal setae is only slightly longer on the posterior margin than on the anterior margin.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811363" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.65563.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625612" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas amandae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas amandae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
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lateral habitus (female holotype; FSCA 00000403)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus (female holotype; FSCA 00000403)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
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ventral habitus (female paratype; FSCA 00000323).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">This species is named in honor of the entomologist Amanda Hodges.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="plant associations">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Plant associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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Reared from variously shaped galls on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Nauclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) [GALL218, GALL219, GALL223].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-16" collectorName="Philip Butterill" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" location="Yawan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F7D6133B2F95F38923E4CCDA21A1A2D:9FEDA146EEC3E881B471F481180DD5D9" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" name="Yawan" stateProvince="Morobe">Yawan</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.14141" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-6.14141">6.14141°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="146.87415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="146.87415">146.87415°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2010-11-16">16.XI.2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Philip Butterill</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Nauclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1, (FSCA 00000403)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-15" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Yawan" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F7D6133B2F95F38923E4CCDA21A1A2D:38221358C636A89C1A9D4FD0185202E5" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Yawan" stateProvince="Morobe">Yawan</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2010-11-15">15.XI.2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Nauclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1, (FSCA 00000037, 00000313-00000318)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-16" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Yawan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F7D6133B2F95F38923E4CCDA21A1A2D:7DCD7080BEB227F6707DDF4AA77049EA" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Yawan" stateProvince="Morobe">Yawan</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2010-11-16">16.XI.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Nauclea</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. 1, (FSCA 00094594-00094595)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-25" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Yawan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F7D6133B2F95F38923E4CCDA21A1A2D:E199D9B8926A65D1DD02629CBC165C4E" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Yawan" stateProvince="Morobe">Yawan</location>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingDate value="2010-11-25">25.XI.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Nauclea</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. 1, (FSCA 00000323)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-01-26" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Yawan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F7D6133B2F95F38923E4CCDA21A1A2D:F35C240DE59EC98DF0550CB31AAC5596" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Yawan" stateProvince="Morobe">Yawan</location>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingDate value="2011-01-26">26.I.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Nauclea</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. 1, (FSCA 00000331)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-10-04" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Yawan" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F7D6133B2F95F38923E4CCDA21A1A2D:4D3196BA38C440D69ACEC6235E92DA87" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Yawan" stateProvince="Morobe">Yawan</location>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingDate value="2012-10-04">04.X.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauclea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Nauclea</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. 1, (FSCA 00090253, 00094584-00094588)
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811365" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.65563.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625613" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas anunu" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anunu">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas anunu</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(female
|
||
|
|
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
; FSCA 00090255)
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
lateral habitus
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
dorsal habitus
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
ventral habitus.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|