278 lines
30 KiB
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278 lines
30 KiB
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<document id="AFE6350A96FB7A0F1EDAB6FE74829D91" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b8e4b87-3d58-49ed-bba4-ec45371600d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276576" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460220922253" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A., Zhang, Hongrui & Bei, Yawei" docDate="2011" docId="03D787A0FFB6FFB8FF76F93CFC90318D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02736p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2736" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caliothrips Daniel" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFEEFFD8FFB6FFB9FFE1FFC8FFC6352D" masterDocTitle="Caliothrips tongi sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from China, and a dubious record of North American Bean Thrips" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698237637661" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5614089DDBF0BE6F0D3995D70920BCD3">
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<mods:title id="29BE7D949551B39EDD1569054E3EC8B6">Caliothrips tongi sp. n. (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from China, and a dubious record of North American Bean Thrips</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="189394F36B9A5270BDD07E923BCEC9B2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B643AC350E1E889B427F954996740390">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE0B54E0CACC8296EE73227458CB12CE">Zhang, Hongrui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0D771BAD16AE6EEB28DD9E21F2315630" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="35064C94C57B34D0ABB5BE6E72A94EAF">Bei, Yawei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4820359AD078E4122932CE2E73AD4CFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="900F3AC4C1173A4A94F856AD94A125A3">
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<mods:date id="217C84F63A2B4063D0DE5510BC2B4A6A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="322484295BC993120803C430D46E4FD3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F0DC541D44656A940D3DB96FC47DE10F">2736</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C8EE985A8F2D96F8DBB4CA2862946F6A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276576</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787A0FFB6FFB8FF76F93CFC90318D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787A0FFB6FFB8FF76F93CFC90318D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787A0FFB6FFB8FF76F93CFC90318D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C364653DFFB6FFB9FF76F93CFEB13223" box="[151,375,1780,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB6FFB9FF76F93CFEB13223" blockId="0.[151,375,1780,1806]" box="[151,375,1780,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D08981DAFFB6FFB9FF76F93CFEB13223" bold="true" box="[151,375,1780,1806]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB6FFB9FF76F93CFEB13223" ID-CoL="62J89" authority="Daniel" authorityName="Daniel" box="[151,375,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB6FFB9FF76F93CFEB13223" bold="true" box="[151,375,1780,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB6FFB9FF76F93CFED83223" bold="true" box="[151,286,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Caliothrips</emphasis>
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Daniel
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364653DFFB6FFB8FF76F8F3FCFA373A" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB6FFB9FF76F8F3FECD325D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1851,1904]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E1198FFB6FFB9FF76F8F3FECD325D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB6FFB9FF76F8F3FE08327C" ID-CoL="62J89" authority="Daniel, 1904: 296" authorityName="Daniel" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,462,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB6FFB9FF76F8F3FECD327C" box="[151,267,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Caliothrips</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10A7FFB6FFB9FEF3F8F3FE08327C" author="Daniel" box="[274,462,1851,1873]" page="296" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB6FFB9FEF3F8F3FE5C327C" author="Daniel" box="[274,410,1851,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" refString="Daniel, S. M. (1904) New California Thysanoptera. Entomological News, 15, 293 - 297." type="journal article" year="1904">Daniel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 296
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C58814FFB6FFB9FE38F8F4FDCD327C" box="[473,523,1852,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB6FFB9FD84F8F4FC8D327C" ID-CoL="PKRN" authority="Daniel" authorityName="Daniel" box="[613,843,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodworthi">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB6FFB9FD84F8F4FD3B327C" box="[613,765,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. woodworthi</emphasis>
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Daniel
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</taxonomicName>
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, now considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB6FFB9FB74F8F3FECD325D" ID-CoL="3KC7S" authority="Pergande." authorityName="Pergande." class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB6FFB9FB74F8F3FAAC327C" box="[1173,1386,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Heliothrips fasciatus</emphasis>
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Pergande.
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB6FFB8FF76F854FCFA373A" blockId="0.[151,1436,1948,2008]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,151,1184]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB6FFB9FF76F854FEFA3299" author="Wilson" box="[151,316,1948,1972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" refString="Wilson, T. H. (1975) A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 23, 1 - 354." type="journal article" year="1975">Wilson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a key to the 18 species of this genus that were recognised at that time, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB6FFB9FAD0F854FF2732F5" author="Nakahara" pageId="0" pageNumber="62" refString="Nakahara, S. (1991) Two new species of Caliothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and a key to the Nearctic species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 99, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1991">Nakahara (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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subsequently described two further species, from Florida and
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<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB6FFB9FC79F808FC3332F5" box="[920,1013,1984,2008]" name="Georgia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, with a key to the 10 species recorded from the Nearctic Region. A total of 12 members of the genus are from the New World (this includes
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FAEFFF50FF7335F9" ID-CoL="6LL5F" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FAEFFF50FF7335F9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. braziliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from South
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<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB7FFB8FEA0FF74FE6735F9" box="[321,417,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">America</collectingCountry>
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as a synonym of the North American
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FCAFFF75FC0B35F9" ID-CoL="PKRD" box="[846,973,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaseoli">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FCAFFF75FC0B35F9" box="[846,973,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. phaseoli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), with five species from Africa and three from Asia. To this total of 20 species a further two species from Asia should now be added. One is the new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FF76FECDFF363431" ID-CoL="PKRK" box="[151,240,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FF76FECDFF363431" box="[151,240,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. tongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described below from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB7FFB8FDB1FECCFD513431" box="[592,663,260,284]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
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. The other is
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FCCCFECCFB593431" ID-CoL="PKRC" authority="Kudo" authorityName="Kudo" box="[813,1183,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidizonata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FCCCFECCFB813431" box="[813,1095,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Caliothrips pallidizonata</emphasis>
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(Kudo)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957DFFFB7FFB8FB44FECCFAC23431" box="[1189,1284,260,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FB44FECCFAC23431" bold="true" box="[1189,1284,260,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">comb.n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, described as the second species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FDE5FEE0FD123412" ID-CoL="63FY5" authority="Wilson" authorityName="Wilson" box="[516,724,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oneilliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FDE5FEE0FDBA346D" box="[516,636,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Oneilliella</emphasis>
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Wilson
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</taxonomicName>
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and collected from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FC5AFEE0FBFF346D" ID-CoL="7F6X" box="[955,1081,296,320]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FC5AFEE0FBFF346D" box="[955,1081,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Selaginella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB7FFB8FB3FFEEFFA833412" box="[1246,1349,295,319]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB7FFB8FAB4FEEFFF153449" author="Kudo" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Kudo, I. (1995) Some Panchaetothripinae from Nepal, Malaysia and the Philippines (Thysanoptera: Terebrantia: Thripidae). Insecta Matsumurana, new series, 52, 81 - 103." type="journal article" year="1995">Kudo, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). The original description of this species is well illustrated, showing the reticulations of the body sculpture with numerous internal markings as is typical among species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FC64FEB8FBC334A5" ID-CoL="62J89" box="[901,1029,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FC64FEB8FBC334A5" box="[901,1029,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Caliothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the head with gently rounded cheeks. In contrast, the only known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FD41FE5CFCDE3481" ID-CoL="63FY5" box="[672,792,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Oneilliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FD41FE5CFCDE3481" box="[672,792,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Oneilliella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comes from
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<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB7FFB8FC4BFE5CFBCB3481" box="[938,1037,404,428]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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, lacks markings within the reticulations (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB7FFB8FF3CFE7FFE3B34E2" author="Mound" box="[221,509,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound & Marullo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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), and has the head sharply angulate behind the eyes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB7FFB8FBBCFE7FFB3C34E2" author="Wilson" box="[1117,1274,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Wilson, T. H. (1975) A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 23, 1 - 354." type="journal article" year="1975">Wilson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FAEFFE70FF0F34D9" ID-CoL="PKRC" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidizonata">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FAEFFE70FF0F34D9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. pallidizonata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has longitudinal tergal sculpture rather similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FCB7FE15FC7734D9" ID-CoL="PKRK" box="[854,945,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FCB7FE15FC7734D9" box="[854,945,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. tongi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(cf. Fig. 6), but the vertex lacks the strong transverse line, and the fore wing is sharply pale at the apex.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C364653DFFB7FFB8FF26FDECFC90318D" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB7FFB8FF26FDECFC8837C2" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
|
|
Members of the genus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FE26FDECFD803711" box="[455,582,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FE26FDECFD803711" box="[455,582,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Caliothrips</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
are recognisable, not only by the form of the sculpture on the head and pronotum with prominent markings within the reticulations, but also by the presence of a coiled apodeme within each hind coxa. This apodeme is presumably one of the various adaptations amongst thrips adults that are associated with the ability to jump suddenly.
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB7FFB8FDF8FD47FD74378A" author="Bhatti" box="[537,690,655,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (2006) The classification of Terebrantia (Insecta) into families. Oriental Insects, 40, 339 - 375." type="journal article" year="2006">Bhatti (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, in drawing attention to this structure, placed
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FB54FD58FAF33785" box="[1205,1333,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FB54FD58FAF33785" box="[1205,1333,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Caliothrips</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
in a new monobasic family, although the phylogenetic significance of this remains unclear. At present,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FB1DFD7CFABA37E1" box="[1276,1404,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FB1DFD7CFABA37E1" box="[1276,1404,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Caliothrips</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is retained in the subfamily
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FE54FD1FFD4A37C2" box="[437,652,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Panchaetothripinae">Panchaetothripinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
of the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FD3BFD1FFC8D37C2" box="[730,843,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC136B6FFB7FFB8FF26FD34FC90318D" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
|
|
The host range within the genus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FDDBFD34FD7F3639" box="[570,697,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FDDBFD34FD7F3639" box="[570,697,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Caliothrips</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is extensive. Some species breed only on certain grasses, including the Asian/Australian species,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FDF1FCE8FD063615" box="[528,704,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatopterus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FDF1FCE8FD063615" box="[528,704,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. striatopterus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, and its Indian equivalent,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FC13FCE8FB4E3615" box="[1010,1160,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luckmanni">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FC13FCE8FB4E3615" box="[1010,1160,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. luckmanni</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. This host association is also found in three New World species,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FDB7FC8DFD3B3671" box="[598,765,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FDB7FC8DFD3B3671" box="[598,765,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. cinctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FCEDFC8DFC483671" box="[780,910,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FCEDFC8DFC483671" box="[780,910,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FC24FC8DFBB33671" box="[965,1141,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FC24FC8DFBB33671" box="[965,1141,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB7FFB8FB65FC8CFAD83671" author="Wilson" box="[1156,1310,836,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Wilson, T. H. (1975) A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 23, 1 - 354." type="journal article" year="1975">Wilson, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB7FFB8FACBFC8CFF153652" author="Nakahara" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Nakahara, S. (1991) Two new species of Caliothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and a key to the Nearctic species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 99, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1991">Nakahara, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). In contrast, some species seem to be associated particularly with the leaves of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FBABFCAFFB733652" box="[1098,1205,871,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, including
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FAD1FCA0FF7E3689" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FAD1FCA0FF7E3689" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FF27FC45FEB33689" box="[198,373,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FF27FC45FEB33689" box="[198,373,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. multistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FE4CFC45FDE83689" box="[429,558,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaseoli">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FE4CFC45FDE83689" box="[429,558,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. phaseoli</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
in the New World, as well as the Oriental species
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FB8AFC45FB183689" box="[1131,1246,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FB8AFC45FB183689" box="[1131,1246,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. However, some of these can probably breed on a wider range of hosts, and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FCCFFC78FC6636E5" box="[814,928,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FCCFFC78FC6636E5" box="[814,928,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FC36FC78FBB536E5" box="[983,1139,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sudanensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FC36FC78FBB536E5" box="[983,1139,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. sudanensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
are both recorded as pests on cotton leaves. Curiously,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FE37FC1DFD9C36C1" box="[470,602,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FE37FC1DFD9C36C1" box="[470,602,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
was once considered a pest of pears and walnuts in California,
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB7FFB8FAC2FC1CFA9D36C1" box="[1315,1371,980,1004]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB7FFB8FA8BFC1CFEC63122" author="Bailey" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Bailey, S. F. (1933) The biology of bean thrips. Hilgardia, 7, 467 - 522." type="journal article" year="1933">Bailey, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB7FFB8FEEAFC3FFE803122" author="Bailey" box="[267,326,1015,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Bailey, S. F. (1937) The bean thrips. University of California College of Agriculture Experimental Station, 609, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB7FFB8FEB0FC3FFE4A3122" author="Bailey" box="[337,396,1015,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Bailey, S. F. (1938) Thrips of economic importance in California. University of California College of Agriculture Experimental Station, 346, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
), but the pest status of this species has waned to non-significance (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB7FFB8FB90FC3FFA833122" author="Hoddle" box="[1137,1349,1015,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Hoddle, M. S., Stosic, C. D. & Mound, L. A. (2006) Populations of North American bean thrips, Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae) not detected in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 45, 122 - 129." type="journal article" year="2006">Hoddle et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). A few species are widely distributed, including
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FD94FBD5FD343119" box="[629,754,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaseoli">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FD94FBD5FD343119" box="[629,754,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C phaseoli</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
from North
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB7FFB8FC6BFBD4FC2C3119" box="[906,1002,1052,1076]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
to
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB7FFB8FBF7FBD4FB9C3119" box="[1046,1114,1052,1076]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
(=
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FB68FBD5FAE93119" box="[1161,1327,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FB68FBD5FAE93119" box="[1161,1327,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
), also
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FA63FBD5FEE63175" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FA63FBD5FEE63175" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. graminicola</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
that extends from
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB7FFB8FE1AFB88FD873175" box="[507,577,1088,1112]" name="Sudan" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
through
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB7FFB8FD4AFB88FD233175" box="[683,741,1088,1112]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
to
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB7FFB8FCECFB88FCBE3175" box="[781,888,1088,1112]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
. Other members of the genus, judging from the records in
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB7FFB8FEEEFBACFE723151" author="Wilson" box="[271,436,1124,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refString="Wilson, T. H. (1975) A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 23, 1 - 354." type="journal article" year="1975">Wilson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, have a more restricted distribution, although
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B47FFB7FFB8FC21FBACFB913151" author="Bhatti" box="[960,1111,1124,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (2006) The classification of Terebrantia (Insecta) into families. Oriental Insects, 40, 339 - 375." type="journal article" year="2006">Bhatti (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
records the North American species,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D35FFB7FFB8FF14FB40FE63318D" box="[245,421,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAA4FFB7FFB8FF14FB40FE63318D" box="[245,421,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, as established in
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3697626FFB7FFB8FD93FB40FD68318D" box="[626,686,1160,1184]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
, at New Delhi.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|