treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787E7FFE89435B38D9F1DFB4CFA3C.xml

<document id="18A8AA03FC06DA5AD7D6B1389A065251" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo &amp; Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFE89435B38D9F1DFB4CFA3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) annularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="52C84DC857197B9CC8E5E0D6D12D9A68">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B25C7AB456A84F583C4ACF321CCB5AE8">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1AA55F3007BCA436602BBE535325586">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82F9AE38483A650E324BDBC1BF392C20">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BAA6F29D75C5D82A919CC6D4409659D">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFE89435B38D9F1DFB4CFA3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5995987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5995987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFE89435B38D9F1DFB4CFA3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFE89435B38D9F1DFB4CFA3C" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE89435B38D9F1DFD5BFC78" blockId="2.[151,725,890,916]" box="[151,725,890,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<heading id="D0F9819DFFE89435B38D9F1DFD5BFC78" bold="true" box="[151,725,890,916]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFE89435B38D9F1DFD5BFC78" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[151,725,890,916]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B38D9F1DFD5BFC78" bold="true" box="[151,725,890,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B38D9F1DFF7AFC78" bold="true" box="[151,244,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B21E9F1DFE31FC78" bold="true" box="[260,447,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B2CB9F1DFDC8FC78" bold="true" box="[465,582,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">annularis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B38D9FD8FE1AFC34" bold="true" box="[151,404,959,984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE89435B2389FD8FE08FC34" box="[290,390,959,984]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[238,1388,341,973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[192,1394,329,982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) annularis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606332/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep, more pronounced on the upper part; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 of the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and sparse bristles, mainly on spine base; (4) paramere lobe developed and widely rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 2/3 the width at the middle portion. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B0B0984BFB38FBA9" bold="true" box="[938,1206,1068,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE89435B736984BFB29FBA9" box="[1068,1191,1068,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[238,1388,341,973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[192,1394,329,982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) annularis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606332/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apically with fine denticulation, extended only in apical portion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed and with rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and almost the same size as the ventral process; (5) ventral process rounded; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B65C98DBFE87FB14" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Digitus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE89435B38598B8FF75FB14" box="[159,251,1247,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[238,1388,341,973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[192,1394,329,982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) annularis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606332/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
):
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slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, same width from the base to the apex; (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) bristles evanescent. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B07E9940FBB9FAAC" bold="true" box="[868,1079,1319,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Cuspis (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFE89435B0D39940FBA6FAAC" box="[969,1064,1319,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,989,1011]" captionTargetBox="[238,1388,341,973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[192,1394,329,982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) annularis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606332/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and dense bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part weakly developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFE89435B3DD99F3FB4CFA3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFE89435B3DD99F3FB4CFA3C" blockId="2.[151,1436,959,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFE89435B3DD99F3FEB5FA41" bold="true" box="[199,315,1428,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Remarks.</emphasis>
In 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFE89435B26B99F3FDE1FA40" author="Richards, O. W." box="[369,623,1428,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 477)</bibRefCitation>
there is only a comment about the aedeagus, which matches our description- expanded posterior part longer and wider the cuspis is not depicted in his Fig. 137.
</paragraph>
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