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190 lines
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<document id="D5898D1799561CF9526DA8649C047C1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="299690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7a23684-9222-422b-868a-6c8712a4fd05" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717719864538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2018" docId="03B38B5C844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFCFDFB29" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.14.399-568.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Oxford, England) 64 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512589" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hydrophis coggeri Latreille 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="FF8AF3248475FFC6FFA7FFACFFC3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="399" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1720709709257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F59703D0D2117447A146B3815EA1D011">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="974224314247AD222B090CE490CF4D20">Leviton, Alan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEF141054F677C672D8E65A6ABAA7433">Herpetology Division, Institute of Biodiversity Science & Sustainibility, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, California 94118 & Research Associate, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F1D76E1EFE9943BC1708B4FE13494CB" type="email">aleviton@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8DA00ED1D669C0DD366AB70699F0E8DA">Siler, Cameron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC35E287C60044DDD47DB8CBB14CC66E">Department of Biology and Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, 2401 Chautauqua Ave., Norman, OK 73072 - 7029, USA & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD44B2B49CE09A3A4535F20517615ADD" type="email">camsiler@ou.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B3A238D5ED63EDE209D4E56833AA126C">Weinell, Jeffrey L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="376AF65E7779C6EC99B96B28EA737A13">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF631D1CB6D696A8378E3AF4F1C531C2" type="email">jweine2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1CCA2A3F699F2A8EDA3183046351B5E6">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6C7318AD7B7DBB864E846394D5699E9">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 & Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="276C83310DA63A3286A37D0C01C2C31F" type="email">rafe@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B271BE2C50DF3000733A3C9C793D33A3">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="056770577FFEDF3513B7D3C4EA91D506">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="FDF99CC28CF6A6C89389338793CF0829">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="FABE9BF6FD466F60C250ED39A196B3DF">2018-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46A3F0EE4504217A6DF9A1DC78637ABF">64</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94CF28FD349067C74D9771BA89FFAA67">14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFCFDFB29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724697" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFCFDFB29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFCFDFB29" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
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<subSubSection id="C30069C1844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFD45FCA0" box="[123,646,770,794]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFD45FCA0" blockId="62.[123,1012,770,827]" box="[123,646,770,794]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D0ED8D26844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFD45FCA0" box="[123,646,770,794]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFD45FCA0" ID-CoL="636MV" authority="Kharin, 1984" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[123,646,770,794]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFD45FCA0" bold="true" box="[123,646,770,794]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFF2CFCA0" bold="true" box="[123,239,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">Hydrophis</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="B96EE658844BFFF8FF59FCAEFE45FCA0" bold="true" box="[254,390,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">Leioselasma</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis id="B96EE658844BFFF8FE30FCAEFE2BFCA0" bold="true" box="[407,488,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">coggeri</emphasis>
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Kharin, 1984
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C1844BFFF8FFDCFC8FFC37FC81" box="[123,1012,803,827]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A844BFFF8FFDCFC8FFC37FC81" blockId="62.[123,1012,770,827]" box="[123,1012,803,827]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">Cogger’s Sea Snake; Pacific Yellow-banded Sea Snake; Slender-necked Sea Snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C1844BFFF8FF7CFCFCFCC6FC1E" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A844BFFF8FF7CFCFCFCA4FC3F" blockId="62.[219,1174,848,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D64844BFFF8FF7CFCFCFCA4FC3F" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9844BFFF8FF7CFCFCFDBAFCDC" ID-CoL="6P765" authority="Kharin, 1984 a: 1538" authorityName="Kharin" authorityPageNumber="1538" authorityYear="1984" box="[219,633,848,870]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Leioselasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coggeri">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658844BFFF8FF7CFCFCFE64FCDC" box="[219,423,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">Leioselasma coggeri</emphasis>
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Kharin, 1984a:1538
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. b.— David and Ineich, 1999:107.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B844BFFF8FB84FCFDFEB0FC3E" author="RASMUSSEN, ARNE" page="4002" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844BFFF8FB84FCFDFEB0FC3E" author="RASMUSSEN, ARNE" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" refId="ref71947" refString="RASMUSSEN, ARNE REDSTED. 2001. Sea Snakes. Pages 3987 - 4008 in K. E. Carpenter and V. H. Niem, eds., Boney Fishes, Part 4 (Labridae to Latimeridae), Estuarine Crocodiles, Sea Turtles, Sea Snakes and Marine Mammals. Vol. 6. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), Rome, Italy." type="book" year="2001">Rasmussen, 2001:4002</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:358.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA53A4A844BFFF8FF7CFC22FCC6FC1E" blockId="62.[219,1174,848,932]" box="[219,773,910,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D64844BFFF8FF7CFC22FCC6FC1E" box="[219,773,910,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B844BFFF8FF7CFC22FCC2FC1E" author="LEVITON, ALAN & M. BROWN & AND CAMERON & D. SILER" box="[219,769,910,932]" page="504" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" year="2014">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9844BFFF8FF7CFC22FCC2FC1E" ID-CoL="3N88S" authority=", Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014: 504" authorityName="Leviton, Brown, and Siler" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="2014" box="[219,769,910,932]" class="Repitilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coggeri">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658844BFFF8FF7CFC22FE4CFC1E" box="[219,399,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">Hydrophis coggeri</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844BFFF8FE3BFC22FCC2FC1E" author="LEVITON, ALAN & M. BROWN & AND CAMERON & D. SILER" box="[412,769,910,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" refId="ref67937" refString="LEVITON, ALAN E., RAFE M. BROWN, AND CAMERON D. SILER. 2014. The dangerously venomous snakes of the Philippine Archipelago. Pages 473 - 530 in G. C. Williams and T. M. Gosliner, eds., The Coral Triangle: The 2011 Hearst Biodiversity Philippine Expedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA." type="book" year="2014">Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:504</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C1844BFFF8FFDCFC14FBCEFC6A" box="[123,1037,951,976]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B96EE658844BFFF8FFDCFC14FDE1FC75" bold="true" box="[123,546,951,976]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
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(
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<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844BFFF8FDAAFC17FDDBFC74" baselines="969" box="[525,536,955,974]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="s" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">S</smallCapsWord>
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)
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</emphasis>
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.—
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<materialsCitation id="3B723017844BFFF8FDEEFC14FBCEFC6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905143320" box="[585,1037,952,976]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Fiji Ids" location="Port Suva" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" specimenCode="ZISP 19681" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8EC56C91844BFFF8FDEEFC14FD76FC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C844BFFF8FFDCFCAEFCFDFB29:8EC56C91844BFFF8FDEEFC14FD76FC6A" box="[585,693,952,976]" country="Fiji Ids" name="Port Suva" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">Port Suva</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA844BFFF8FD66FC14FCD2FC6A" box="[705,785,952,976]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">Fiji Ids</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A184E8844BFFF8FCBCFC14FCBDFC6A" box="[795,894,952,976]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DBBC9231844BFFF8FC21FC14FBC5FC6A" box="[902,1030,952,976]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">ZISP 19681</specimenCode>
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|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30069C1844BFFF8FFDCFC74FE23FBC8" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A844BFFF8FFDCFC74FEA4FB8B" blockId="62.[123,1174,951,1171]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE658844BFFF8FFDCFC74FE53FC55" bold="true" box="[123,400,984,1008]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844BFFF8FFDCFC74FF30FC55" baselines="1002,1002" box="[123,243,984,1008]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippine" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">PHILIPPINE</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844BFFF8FF5BFC70FE53FC55" baselines="1002" box="[252,400,988,1007]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.— said to occur in the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA844BFFF8FD36FC74FCCAFC4A" box="[657,777,984,1008]" name="Philippines" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844BFFF8FCBEFC74FBDDFC4A" author="RASMUSSEN, ARNE" box="[793,1054,984,1008]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" refId="ref71947" refString="RASMUSSEN, ARNE REDSTED. 2001. Sea Snakes. Pages 3987 - 4008 in K. E. Carpenter and V. H. Niem, eds., Boney Fishes, Part 4 (Labridae to Latimeridae), Estuarine Crocodiles, Sea Turtles, Sea Snakes and Marine Mammals. Vol. 6. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), Rome, Italy." type="book" year="2001">Rasmussen [2001:4002]</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and distribution map; also
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844BFFF8FE31FC55FD82FBAB" author="ZUG, GEORGE" box="[406,577,1017,1041]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" refId="ref80427" refString="ZUG, GEORGE R. 2013. Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA. x + 306 pp, 30 text-figs., 35 pls." type="book" year="2013">Zug [2013:229]</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) but most likely
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9844BFFF8FD5EFC55FC0BFBAB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[761,968,1017,1041]" class="Repitilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Sibynophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE658844BFFF8FD5EFC55FC0BFBAB" box="[761,968,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">H. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB844BFFF8FBA5FC55FE99FB8B" author="RASMUSSEN, ARNE & REDSTED, JOHAN & ELMBERG & PETER GRAVLUND, AND" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref72067" refString="RASMUSSEN, ARNE REDSTED, JOHAN ELMBERG, PETER GRAVLUND, AND IVAN INEICH. 2011. Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identification key. Zootaxa 2894 (2894): 1 - 20, 2 figs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Rasmussen et al. [2011:6]</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A844BFFF8FFDCFB95FE23FBC8" blockId="62.[123,1174,951,1171]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE658844BFFF8FFDCFB95FD73FBEB" bold="true" box="[123,688,1081,1106]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844BFFF8FFDCFB95FF21FBEA" baselines="1099,1099" box="[123,226,1081,1105]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="General" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">GENERAL</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844BFFF8FF4DFB91FEBDFBEA" baselines="1099" box="[234,382,1085,1104]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844BFFF8FE37FB91FE1BFBEA" baselines="1099" box="[400,472,1085,1104]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="other" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844BFFF8FE46FB91FDD8FBEA" baselines="1099" box="[481,539,1085,1104]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="than" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">THAN</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844BFFF8FD84FB96FD6BFBEA" baselines="1100,1099" box="[547,680,1082,1106]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Philippines" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA844BFFF8FD84FB96FD6BFBEA" box="[547,680,1082,1106]" name="Philippines" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.— north coast of Australia, New Caledonia, east to Vanuatu and Fiji.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30069C1844BFFF8FFDCFBD6FCFDFB29" box="[123,830,1146,1171]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A844BFFF8FFDCFBD6FCFDFB29" blockId="62.[123,1174,951,1171]" box="[123,830,1146,1171]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EE658844BFFF8FFDCFBD6FE0DFB28" bold="true" box="[123,462,1146,1170]" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844BFFF8FFDCFBD6FEDDFB2B" baselines="1164,1164" box="[123,286,1146,1170]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96844BFFF8FE82FBD2FEB3FB2B" baselines="1164" box="[293,368,1150,1169]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="62" pageNumber="461">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
[IUCN]
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|