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<document id="AFCD9DD90CA06668C13FEAB7DCB0B883" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.009" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167867" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665263286735" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Denk, Thomas, Sami, Marco, Teodoridis, Vasilis &amp; Martinetto, Edoardo" docDate="2022" docId="03B187ADFFB8FFF7CF84FE24FA4F4C44" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.1.217-262.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pinus peuce GRISEB. 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FF88FFD5FFBCFFF3CC67FFC0FF854812" masterDocTitle="The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1699373521961" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="58F8A634D205D633E2B645930CCAFAE3">The Late Early Pleistocene Flora Of Oriolo, Faenza (Italy): Assembly Of The Modern Forest Biome</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53DC3D3FE7FD9F2F283AAC790B4B2663">Denk, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCD81A1D6F2484114C58AF699A438A83">Sami, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D8154E8ACDB3510405CEFE0188BC07">Teodoridis, Vasilis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E234CB72A4A44A73FFB19F455077309">Martinetto, Edoardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1B1EFCEEDA71B56723192F55724EC3F8">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B187ADFFB8FFF7CF84FE24FA4F4C44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ADFFB8FFF7CF84FE24FA4F4C44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187ADFFB8FFF7CF84FE24FA4F4C44" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="C3026530FFB8FFF7CF84FE24FAB749EE" box="[995,1330,484,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA736BBFFB8FFF7CF84FE24FAB749EE" blockId="4.[995,1330,484,508]" box="[995,1330,484,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="D0EF81D7FFB8FFF7CF84FE24FAB749EE" box="[995,1330,484,508]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D38FFB8FFF7CF84FE24FAB749EE" ID-CoL="77L6F" authority="GRISEB., 1846" authorityName="GRISEB." authorityYear="1846" box="[995,1330,484,508]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFB8FFF7CF84FE24FAB749EE" bold="true" box="[995,1330,484,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFB8FFF7CF84FE24FBA649EE" bold="true" box="[995,1059,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Pinus</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFB8FFF7C832FE25FB1049EE" bold="true" box="[1109,1173,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">peuce</emphasis>
GRISEB., 1846
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3026530FFB8FFF7C827FDC4FA4F4C44" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA736BBFFB8FFF7C827FDC4FB514A0E" blockId="4.[1088,1236,516,540]" box="[1088,1236,516,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
<figureCitation id="13232A3EFFB8FFF7C827FDC4FB514A0E" box="[1088,1236,516,540]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-85@5.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 2. a, b: Pinus aff. peuce cones. a: Oriolo, MSF 643. b: Tebano, MSF 1021. c: Abies aff. alba cone scale, Oriolo MSF 988. d, e: Tsuga chiarugii cones. d: Oriolo MSF 638. e: Oriolo MSF 979. f, h: Bambusa lugdunensis leaves and leafy axis. f: Oriolo MSF 937. h: Oriolo MSF 651. g: Modern leaf of Yushania for comparison (NMNS Cleared Leaf Database specimen U1347). i: Phragmites sp. Oriolo MSF n.n. Scale bars 50 mm (a, b, h, i), 10 mm (c–g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167871/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Text-fig. 2a, b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736BBFFB8FFF7CF2CFDF3FAE34A5A" blockId="4.[843,1382,562,585]" box="[843,1382,562,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
2009
<taxonomicName id="4C184D38FFB8FFF7CFF1FDF3FBDD4A5A" authority="GRISEB." authorityName="GRISEB." box="[918,1112,563,584]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFB8FFF7CFF1FDF3FB8E4A5A" box="[918,1035,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Pinus peuce</emphasis>
GRISEB.
</taxonomicName>
; Martinetto, p. 27, fig. 4(5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736BBFFB8FFF7CF16FDA0FB1A4A8A" blockId="4.[843,1482,608,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">M a t e r i a l. Oriolo MSF 643, Tebano MSF n.n., a single specimen from Tebano.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736BBFFB8FFF7CF16FD70FAC94B15" blockId="4.[843,1482,687,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
D e s c r i p t i o n. Cone fragmented, narrow oblong,
<quantity id="4CE09B5EFFB8FFF7CF2CFD0FFC494AF5" box="[843,972,719,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="94.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="79.0">79–110 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE09B5EFFB8FFF7C872FD0FFB0F4AF5" box="[1045,1162,719,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21–25 mm</quantity>
wide, cone scales smooth or appearing to have a slightly reflexed apical part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736BBFFB8FFF7CF16FCDFFA4F4C44" blockId="4.[843,1482,798,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
R e m a r k s. The size, shape, number and thickness of the scales indicate that these cones belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C184D38FFB8FFF7C9EAFCFFFA4F4B44" box="[1421,1482,831,854]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFB8FFF7C9EAFCFFFA4F4B44" box="[1421,1482,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C184D38FFB8FFF7CFDFFC9EFB8C4B64" box="[952,1033,862,886]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Strobus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFB8FFF7CFDFFC9EFB8C4B64" box="[952,1033,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(five needle pines;
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4AFFB8FFF7C882FC9EFAD64B64" author="Mai, D. H." box="[1253,1363,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="571 - 605" refId="ref30446" refString="Mai, D. H. (1986): Uber Typen und Originale tertiarer Arten von Pinus L. (Pinaceae) in mitteleuropaischen Samm- lungen. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Gattung in Europa. - Feddes Repertorium, 97 (9 - 10): 571 - 605. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 4910970904" type="journal article" year="1986">
<date id="FFA6107BFFB8FFF7C882FC9EFAD64B64" box="[1253,1363,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" value="1986-05">Mai 1986</date>
</bibRefCitation>
). The only representative of this group known in the late Cenozoic of
<collectingCountry id="F30F762BFFB8FFF7CF2CFC5EFCF94BA4" box="[843,892,926,950]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Italy</collectingCountry>
is closely similar to the extant species
<taxonomicName id="4C184D38FFB8FFF7C924FC5FFC1F4BC4" authority="GRISEB." authorityName="GRISEB." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
<emphasis id="B96CEAA9FFB8FFF7C924FC5FFA4C4BA4" box="[1347,1481,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Pinus peuce</emphasis>
GRISEB.
</taxonomicName>
from the Balkans. This kind of pinecone was already frequent in the Pliocene, and is also known from Pleistocene strata of Pianico (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4AFFB8FFF7C845FC3EFB454C04" author="Sordelli, F." box="[1058,1216,1022,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" refId="ref32781" refString="Sordelli, F. (1896): Studi sulla vegetazione di Lombardia durante i tempi geologici. - Tipografia L. F. Cogliati, Milano, 298 pp., 44 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 134650" type="book" year="1896">Sordelli 1896</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4AFFB8FFF7C8B3FC3EFA094C05" author="Martinetto, E." box="[1236,1420,1022,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="20 - 30" refId="ref30795" refString="Martinetto, E. (2009): Palaeoenvironmental significance of plant macrofossils from the Pianico Formation, Middle Pleistocene of Lombardy, North Italy. - Quaternary International, 204: 20 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quaint. 2008.11.014" type="journal article" year="2009">Martinetto 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and Steggio (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4AFFB8FFF7CFCBFBDEFBC44C25" author="Ghiotto, P." box="[940,1089,1054,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" pagination="3 - 99" refId="ref28529" refString="Ghiotto, P. (2010): La carpoflora del bacino lacustre villafranchiano di Steggio (Treviso, Prealpi orientali). - Bollettino del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali di Torino, 27: 3 - 99." type="journal article" year="2010">Ghiotto 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The bad preservation suggests that this taxon grew at some distance from the depositional area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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