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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612734" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef3ddc5d-a90b-49df-a2b8-01282c0509fe" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611554" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612734" ID-ZooBank="2C428174-7C02-4F0C-BB34-E1BC81F58CB1" checkinTime="1461049649785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skuhrovec, Jiří, Gosik, Rafał, Caldara, Roberto &amp; Košťál, Michael" docDate="2015" docId="03B16511FFA02910FF6AFCAFFDAFFBF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3db17953" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Sibinia attalica Gyllenhal 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FF881D69FFA42918FFFDFF80FF87FFC4" masterDocTitle="Immatures of Palaearctic species of the weevil genus Sibinia (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): new descriptions and new bionomic data with suggestions on their potential value in a phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="151" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1635486064562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Immatures of Palaearctic species of the weevil genus Sibinia (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): new descriptions and new bionomic data with suggestions on their potential value in a phylogenetic reconstruction of the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gosik, Rafał</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>151</mods:start>
<mods:end>187</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ef3ddc5d-a90b-49df-a2b8-01282c0509fe</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">239116</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C428174-7C02-4F0C-BB34-E1BC81F58CB1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B16511FFA02910FF6AFCAFFDAFFBF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B16511FFA02910FF6AFCAFFDAFFBF9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,537,815,842]" box="[151,537,815,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,537,815,842]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Gyllenhal, 1835" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,537,815,842]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attalica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,537,815,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,334,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Sibinia attalica</emphasis>
Gyllenhal,
<number box="[478,537,816,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1835.0">1835</number>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,338,886,908]" box="[151,338,886,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<bibRefCitation author="Caldara" box="[151,296,886,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Caldara, R. (1985) Revisione delle Sibinia paleartiche (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 62 / 63 (1983 - 1984), 24 - 105." type="journal article" year="1985">
Caldara,
<number box="[242,296,886,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1985.0">1985</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[306,334,886,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="58.0">58</number>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,948,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,381,948,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount box="[399,504,948,973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="larva">
<number box="[399,426,948,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="11.0">11</number>
larvae
</specimenCount>
from seeds of
<taxonomicName box="[686,844,948,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">
<emphasis box="[686,844,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Silene gallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. collected
<date box="[1001,1111,948,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1979-05-27">
<number box="[1001,1030,948,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="27.0">27</number>
.v.
<number box="[1052,1111,948,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1979.0">1979</number>
</date>
at
<collectingCountry box="[1153,1290,948,973]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Santa Lucia</collectingCountry>
di Siniscola (Nuoro province, Sardinia), leg. R. Caldara, and
<number box="[692,720,984,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="31.0">31</number>
(
<number box="[735,764,984,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="13.0">13</number>
♂♂,
<number box="[825,853,984,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="18.0">18</number>
♀♀) pupae obtained from larvae collected similarly to the others, all determined by association with reared adults.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,948,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,461,1055,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
See Key to the immatures of the Palaearctic species of the genus
<taxonomicName box="[1197,1276,1055,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1197,1276,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Sibinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<tableCitation box="[1331,1423,1055,1080]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="31.[151,239,965,988]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,1161,1679]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="TABLE 3. Differential diagnoses by larval setal index of five described species of Sibinia (s. str.) and one described species of subgenus Dichotychius." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67848FFFBB2907FF6AFC45FD82FC38" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="DF67848FFFBB2907FF6AFC45FD82FC38">
Table.
<number box="[1407,1423,1056,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="3.0">3</number>
</tableCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,494,1092,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Description of mature larva.</emphasis>
COLORATION. Head brown. All thoracic and abdominal segments white to whitish
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,948,1895]" box="[199,281,1125,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,948,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<collectionCode box="[199,266,1159,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">HEAD</collectionCode>
CAPSULE AND
<collectionCode box="[449,531,1162,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">MOUTH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[543,613,1162,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">PARTS</collectionCode>
. Head width:
<quantity box="[787,955,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="0.88" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.88 mm</quantity>
(see
<tableCitation box="[1023,1117,1158,1183]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="30.[151,239,1449,1472]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of selected body parts of larvae of Sibinia species. The measured characters of each specimen were as follows: HW—head width of mature larva, HL—head length of mature larva, BL—body length of the larva, and BW—body width at the widest point (meso- or metathorax). Median, minimum and maximum measurements are presented. All measurements are in millimetres. These measurements are cited in the descriptions of each species." pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Table.
<number box="[1104,1117,1159,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">1</number>
</tableCitation>
). Endocarinal line present, distinctly reaching middle of frons.
<emphasis box="[552,596,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Des</emphasis>
<number box="[596,604,1209,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">
<emphasis box="[596,604,1209,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">1</emphasis>
</number>
very short, located almost in central parts of epicarnium;
<emphasis box="[1252,1289,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">des</emphasis>
<number box="[1290,1298,1209,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">
<emphasis box="[1290,1298,1209,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">2</emphasis>
</number>
absent;
<emphasis box="[1391,1428,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">des</emphasis>
<number box="[1428,1436,1209,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="3.0">
<emphasis box="[1428,1436,1209,1223]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">3</emphasis>
</number>
long, located along frontal suture;
<emphasis box="[552,589,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">des</emphasis>
<number box="[590,598,1248,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="4.0">
<emphasis box="[590,598,1248,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">4</emphasis>
</number>
absent;
<emphasis box="[697,734,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">des</emphasis>
<number box="[734,742,1248,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="5.0">
<emphasis box="[734,742,1248,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">5</emphasis>
</number>
long, located anterolaterally (
<figureCitation box="[1091,1159,1233,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,209,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1355,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sibinia attalica mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); 2 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 3 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 4 — antenna; 5 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 6 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Fig.
<number box="[1146,1159,1234,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis box="[1187,1215,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fs</emphasis>
<number box="[1215,1223,1248,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">
<emphasis box="[1215,1223,1248,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">1</emphasis>
</number>
and
<emphasis box="[1283,1302,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">fs</emphasis>
<number box="[1302,1310,1248,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">
<emphasis box="[1302,1310,1248,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">2</emphasis>
</number>
absent;
<emphasis box="[1410,1429,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">fs</emphasis>
<number box="[1428,1436,1248,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="3.0">
<emphasis box="[1428,1436,1248,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">3</emphasis>
</number>
minute, located medially;
<emphasis box="[444,463,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">fs</emphasis>
<number box="[463,471,1287,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="4.0">
<emphasis box="[463,471,1287,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">4</emphasis>
</number>
long, located anteromedially (along epistoma);
<emphasis box="[1009,1028,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">fs</emphasis>
<number box="[1028,1036,1287,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="5.0">
<emphasis box="[1028,1036,1287,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">5</emphasis>
</number>
long, located anterolaterally (along epistoma) (
<figureCitation box="[278,344,1311,1336]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,209,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1355,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sibinia attalica mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); 2 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 3 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 4 — antenna; 5 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 6 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Fig.
<number box="[331,344,1311,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis box="[370,409,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Les</emphasis>
almost as long as
<emphasis box="[621,658,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">des</emphasis>
<number box="[658,666,1326,1340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="3.0">
<emphasis box="[658,666,1326,1340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">3</emphasis>
</number>
; both
<emphasis box="[740,776,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">ves</emphasis>
short. Postepicranial area without
<emphasis box="[1171,1208,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">pes</emphasis>
and with
<number box="[1323,1337,1311,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="5.0">5</number>
sensilla. Antennal segment membranous, bearing conical sensorium and
<number box="[867,881,1350,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">2</number>
very short, conical, sensilla (
<figureCitation box="[1210,1279,1349,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,209,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1355,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sibinia attalica mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); 2 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 3 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 4 — antenna; 5 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 6 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Fig.
<number box="[1262,1279,1350,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,948,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Clypeus (
<figureCitation box="[306,372,1385,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,209,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1355,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sibinia attalica mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); 2 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 3 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 4 — antenna; 5 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 6 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Fig.
<number box="[358,372,1385,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
)
<number box="[388,423,1385,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.5">2.5</number>
times as wide as long; without setae, and
<number box="[895,909,1386,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">1</number>
sensillum, all located posterolaterally; anterior margin slightly rounded inside. Labrum (
<figureCitation box="[611,678,1421,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,209,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1355,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sibinia attalica mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); 2 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 3 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 4 — antenna; 5 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 6 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Fig.
<number box="[664,678,1421,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
) approximately
<number box="[863,877,1422,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">2</number>
times as wide as long;
<emphasis box="[1138,1177,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">lms</emphasis>
<number box="[1177,1185,1437,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">
<emphasis box="[1177,1185,1437,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">1</emphasis>
</number>
distinctly shorter than
<emphasis box="[151,190,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">lms</emphasis>
<number box="[190,198,1475,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">
<emphasis box="[190,198,1475,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">2</emphasis>
</number>
, and as long as
<emphasis box="[385,424,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">lms</emphasis>
<number box="[424,432,1475,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="3.0">
<emphasis box="[424,432,1475,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">3</emphasis>
</number>
; anterior margin slightly sinuate. Epipharynx (
<figureCitation box="[967,1036,1460,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,209,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1355,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sibinia attalica mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); 2 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 3 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 4 — antenna; 5 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 6 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Fig.
<number box="[1021,1036,1460,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="6.0">6</number>
</figureCitation>
) with
<number box="[1112,1126,1461,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">2</number>
finger-like
<emphasis box="[1261,1293,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">als</emphasis>
, different in length; with
<number box="[292,306,1500,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="3.0">3</number>
short
<emphasis box="[374,419,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">ams</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[433,478,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">ams</emphasis>
<number box="[478,486,1514,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">
<emphasis box="[478,486,1514,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">1</emphasis>
</number>
as long as
<emphasis box="[609,654,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">ams</emphasis>
<number box="[654,662,1514,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">
<emphasis box="[654,662,1514,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">2</emphasis>
</number>
; with
<number box="[732,746,1500,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">2</number>
relatively short and finger-like
<emphasis box="[1099,1143,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mes</emphasis>
(see comments about
<emphasis box="[1391,1436,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">ams</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[201,245,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mes</emphasis>
in Material and Methods); labral rods short, kidney-shaped, strongly converging posteriorly. Mandibles (
<figureCitation box="[159,226,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,209,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1355,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sibinia attalica mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); 2 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 3 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 4 — antenna; 5 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 6 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Fig.
<number box="[212,226,1575,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
) with
<number box="[299,313,1575,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">1</number>
very short
<emphasis box="[441,486,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mds</emphasis>
. Maxilla (
<figureCitation box="[603,673,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,209,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1355,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sibinia attalica mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); 2 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 3 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 4 — antenna; 5 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 6 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Fig.
<number box="[656,673,1575,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
): stipes with
<number box="[822,836,1575,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">1</number>
long
<emphasis box="[900,944,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">stps</emphasis>
, and with
<number box="[1062,1076,1575,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">2</number>
long
<emphasis box="[1141,1174,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">pfs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1188,1221,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">pfs</emphasis>
<number box="[1221,1229,1589,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">
<emphasis box="[1221,1229,1589,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">1</emphasis>
</number>
<number box="[1236,1250,1575,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">2</number>
times as long as
<emphasis box="[151,184,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">pfs</emphasis>
<number box="[183,191,1628,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">
<emphasis box="[183,191,1628,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">2</emphasis>
</number>
;
<number box="[203,217,1613,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">1</number>
very short
<emphasis box="[345,390,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mbs</emphasis>
; mala with
<number box="[524,538,1613,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="4.0">4</number>
slightly curved
<emphasis box="[720,765,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">dms</emphasis>
, different in length; with
<number box="[1054,1068,1613,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="3.0">3</number>
moderately short
<emphasis box="[1273,1317,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vms</emphasis>
, almost of equal length. Maxillary palpi: length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres
<number box="[970,981,1652,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">1</number>
:
<number box="[986,1029,1652,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.5">1.5</number>
; basal palpomera with
<number box="[1287,1301,1652,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">1</number>
short
<emphasis box="[1371,1429,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">mxps</emphasis>
; distal palpomera with group of
<number box="[504,546,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4</number>
conical, cuticular apical processes. Prementum (
<figureCitation box="[1094,1162,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,209,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1355,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sibinia attalica mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); 2 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 3 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 4 — antenna; 5 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 6 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Fig.
<number box="[1147,1162,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
) almost rounded, with
<number box="[1422,1436,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">1</number>
<emphasis box="[151,207,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">prms</emphasis>
; margin of ligula slightly curved inside; ligula with
<number box="[831,845,1724,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">2</number>
very short to short
<emphasis box="[1085,1125,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">ligs</emphasis>
; premental sclerite clearly visible. Postmentum (
<figureCitation box="[395,462,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,209,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1355,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Sibinia attalica mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1 — dorsal view (des — dorsal epicranial s., fs — frontal epicranial s., les — lateral epicranial s., ves — ventro epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); 2 — right maxilla, dorsal view (dms — dorsal malar s., vms — ventral malar s., mpxs — maxillary palps s., mbs — basioventral s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (prms — premental s., pms — postmental s., ligs — ligular s.); 3 — right mandible (mds — mandible dorsal s.); 4 — antenna; 5 — labrum and clypeus (lms — labral s.); 6 — epipharynx (ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — median s., lr—labral rods)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Fig.
<number box="[447,462,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
) with
<number box="[534,548,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="2.0">2</number>
<emphasis box="[555,600,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">pms</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[614,659,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">pms</emphasis>
<number box="[660,668,1774,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">
<emphasis box="[660,668,1774,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">1</emphasis>
</number>
absent, long
<emphasis box="[816,861,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">pms</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[861,869,1774,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">2</emphasis>
, 2 times as long as
<emphasis box="[1089,1134,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">pms</emphasis>
<number box="[1134,1142,1774,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="3.0">
<emphasis box="[1134,1142,1774,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">3</emphasis>
</number>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,948,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
THORAX AND ABDOMEN. Body length
<quantity box="[631,794,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.3">4.30–5.30 mm</quantity>
(see
<tableCitation box="[854,943,1798,1823]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="30.[151,239,1449,1472]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of selected body parts of larvae of Sibinia species. The measured characters of each specimen were as follows: HW—head width of mature larva, HL—head length of mature larva, BL—body length of the larva, and BW—body width at the widest point (meso- or metathorax). Median, minimum and maximum measurements are presented. All measurements are in millimetres. These measurements are cited in the descriptions of each species." pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Table.
<number box="[930,943,1799,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="1.0">1</number>
</tableCitation>
), elongate (
<figureCitation box="[1078,1146,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,245,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Sibinia attalica mature larva habitus: 7 — lateral view, 8 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 9 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239118/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Fig.
<number box="[1130,1146,1799,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="7.0">7</number>
</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments I– V almost equal in length, slightly larger than abdominal segment VI and VII (
<figureCitation box="[1057,1128,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,245,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Sibinia attalica mature larva habitus: 7 — lateral view, 8 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 9 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239118/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
Fig.
<number box="[1112,1128,1835,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" value="7.0">7</number>
</figureCitation>
). Spiracles on abdomen in median parts of segments (abdominal seg. I–VIII).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[222,1345,209,1779]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1840,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,315,1840,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[323,480,1840,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attalica">
<emphasis box="[323,480,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Sibinia attalica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mature larva head, antenna and mouth parts: 1—dorsal view (
<emphasis box="[1127,1161,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">des</emphasis>
—dorsal epicranial s.,
<emphasis box="[1394,1411,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">fs</emphasis>
— frontal epicranial s.,
<emphasis box="[363,391,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">les</emphasis>
—lateral epicranial s.,
<emphasis box="[625,657,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ves</emphasis>
—ventro epicranial s., st—stemmata, at—antenna); 2—right maxilla, dorsal view (
<emphasis box="[216,257,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">dms</emphasis>
—dorsal malar s.,
<emphasis box="[446,485,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">vms</emphasis>
—ventral malar s.,
<emphasis box="[683,735,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">mpxs</emphasis>
—maxillary palps s.,
<emphasis box="[955,996,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">mbs</emphasis>
—basioventral s.,
<emphasis box="[1182,1211,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">pfs</emphasis>
—palpiferal s.,
<emphasis box="[1371,1410,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">stps</emphasis>
— stipital s.), prementum and postmentum, ventral view (
<emphasis box="[732,782,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">prms</emphasis>
—premental s.,
<emphasis box="[951,992,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">pms</emphasis>
—postmental s.,
<emphasis box="[1171,1207,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ligs</emphasis>
—ligular s.); 3—right mandible (
<emphasis box="[259,300,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">mds</emphasis>
—mandible dorsal s.); 4—antenna; 5—labrum and clypeus (
<emphasis box="[910,945,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">lms</emphasis>
—labral s.); 6—epipharynx (
<emphasis box="[1237,1277,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">ams</emphasis>
—anteromedial s.,
<emphasis box="[180,209,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">als</emphasis>
—anterolateral s.,
<emphasis box="[396,435,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">mes</emphasis>
—median s., lr—labral rods).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239118/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" targetBox="[161,1424,245,1790]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1820,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,328,1820,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[334,491,1820,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attalica">
<emphasis box="[334,491,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Sibinia attalica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mature larva habitus: 7—lateral view, 8—lateral view of thoracic segments, 9—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 10—lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (
<emphasis box="[973,1018,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">prns</emphasis>
—pronotal s.,
<emphasis box="[1175,1207,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">prs</emphasis>
—prodorsal s.,
<emphasis box="[1375,1410,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">pds</emphasis>
— postdorsal s.,
<emphasis box="[299,321,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">as</emphasis>
—alar s.,
<emphasis box="[429,449,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ss</emphasis>
—spiracular s.,
<emphasis box="[619,653,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">eps</emphasis>
—epipleural s.,
<emphasis box="[823,845,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ps</emphasis>
—pleural s.,
<emphasis box="[986,1024,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">pda</emphasis>
—pedal s.,
<emphasis box="[1148,1182,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">lsts</emphasis>
—laterosternal s.,
<emphasis box="[1377,1411,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">eus</emphasis>
— eusternal s.,
<emphasis box="[277,299,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ds</emphasis>
—dorsal s.,
<emphasis box="[422,449,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">sts</emphasis>
—sternal s., Th1–3—number of thoracic segments, Ab1–10—number of abdominal seg.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" targetBox="[162,1429,211,1824]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1860,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,344,1860,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">FIGURES 11–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[356,517,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attalica">
<emphasis box="[356,517,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Sibinia attalica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupa habitus: 11—ventral view; 12—detail of head; 13—dorsal view; 14—detail of pronotum; 15—lateral view (HW—head width; BW—body width; BL—body length; setae;
<emphasis box="[1104,1126,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">as</emphasis>
—apical s.,
<emphasis box="[1250,1263,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">d</emphasis>
—dorsal s.,
<emphasis box="[1388,1410,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ds</emphasis>
— discal s.,
<emphasis box="[244,251,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">l</emphasis>
—lateral s. on abdomen,
<emphasis box="[504,521,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">ls</emphasis>
—lateral s. on pronotum,
<emphasis box="[780,803,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">os</emphasis>
—orbital s.,
<emphasis box="[928,963,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">pas</emphasis>
—postantennal s.,
<emphasis box="[1151,1181,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">pls</emphasis>
—posterolateral s.,
<emphasis box="[1378,1410,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">sos</emphasis>
— superorbital s.,
<emphasis box="[307,328,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
—vertical s.; pc—pseudocerci).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Chaetotaxy of body rather reduced. Setae moderately long to very short and light yellow.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1221,1317,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax (
<figureCitation box="[159,229,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,245,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Sibinia attalica mature larva habitus: 7 — lateral view, 8 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 9 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Fig.
<number box="[215,229,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
) with
<number box="[309,323,189,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="7.0">7</number>
<emphasis box="[334,373,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">prn</emphasis>
,
<number box="[390,404,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="6.0">6</number>
macro- and
<number box="[556,570,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
microsetae;
<number box="[720,734,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
moderately long
<emphasis box="[941,966,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ps</emphasis>
of same length;
<number box="[1167,1181,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
short
<emphasis box="[1258,1295,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">eus</emphasis>
. Meso- and metathorax (
<figureCitation box="[294,361,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,245,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Sibinia attalica mature larva habitus: 7 — lateral view, 8 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 9 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Fig.
<number box="[347,361,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="8.0">8</number>
</figureCitation>
) with
<number box="[437,451,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
long
<emphasis box="[518,553,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">prs</emphasis>
;
<number box="[570,584,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
<emphasis box="[592,631,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">pds</emphasis>
, different in length; alar area with
<number box="[1031,1045,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
moderately long
<emphasis box="[1246,1271,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">as</emphasis>
;
<number box="[1287,1301,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
moderately long
<emphasis box="[207,229,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ss</emphasis>
;
<number box="[243,257,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
moderately long
<emphasis box="[452,489,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">eps</emphasis>
;
<number box="[503,517,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
moderately short
<emphasis box="[718,743,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ps</emphasis>
, similar in length; and
<number box="[1000,1014,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
short
<emphasis box="[1083,1120,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">eus</emphasis>
. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well-separated and with
<number box="[544,586,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4</number>
moderately long
<emphasis box="[787,829,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">pda</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,968,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdominal segments I–VII (
<figureCitation box="[1304,1427,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,245,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Sibinia attalica mature larva habitus: 7 — lateral view, 8 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 9 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
) with
<number box="[208,222,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
long
<emphasis box="[286,322,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">prs</emphasis>
;
<number box="[337,351,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="3.0">3</number>
<emphasis box="[358,396,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">pds</emphasis>
of different length,
<emphasis box="[622,661,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">pds</emphasis>
<number box="[661,669,347,361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">
<emphasis box="[661,669,347,361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">1</emphasis>
</number>
and
<emphasis box="[724,763,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">pds</emphasis>
<number box="[763,771,347,361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="3.0">
<emphasis box="[763,771,347,361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3</emphasis>
</number>
very short,
<emphasis box="[905,944,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">pds</emphasis>
<number box="[944,952,347,361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">
<emphasis box="[944,952,347,361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">2</emphasis>
</number>
very long;
<number box="[1081,1095,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
<emphasis box="[1102,1124,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ss</emphasis>
of different length,
<emphasis box="[1349,1371,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ss</emphasis>
<number box="[1371,1379,347,361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">
<emphasis box="[1371,1379,347,361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">1</emphasis>
</number>
very short to minute,
<emphasis box="[341,363,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ss</emphasis>
<number box="[363,371,385,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">
<emphasis box="[363,371,385,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">2</emphasis>
</number>
long;
<number box="[447,461,371,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
<emphasis box="[470,507,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">eps</emphasis>
moderately long, in equal length;
<number box="[906,920,371,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
<emphasis box="[929,954,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ps</emphasis>
of different length,
<emphasis box="[1188,1212,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ps</emphasis>
<number box="[1212,1220,385,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">
<emphasis box="[1212,1220,385,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">1</emphasis>
</number>
very short and
<emphasis box="[1403,1428,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ps</emphasis>
<number box="[1428,1436,385,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">
<emphasis box="[1428,1436,385,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">2</emphasis>
</number>
long;
<number box="[215,229,410,434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
long
<emphasis box="[292,329,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">lsts</emphasis>
; and
<number box="[390,404,410,434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
very short
<emphasis box="[530,567,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">eus</emphasis>
. Abdominal segment VIII (
<figureCitation box="[876,957,409,434]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,245,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Sibinia attalica mature larva habitus: 7 — lateral view, 8 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 9 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Fig.
<number box="[928,957,410,434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="10.0">10</number>
</figureCitation>
) with
<number box="[1027,1041,410,434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
short
<emphasis box="[1111,1147,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">prs</emphasis>
;
<number box="[1160,1174,410,434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="3.0">3</number>
<emphasis box="[1181,1220,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">pds</emphasis>
of different length,
<emphasis box="[151,190,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">pds</emphasis>
<number box="[190,198,460,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">
<emphasis box="[190,198,460,474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">1</emphasis>
</number>
and
<emphasis box="[252,290,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">pds</emphasis>
<number box="[291,299,460,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="3.0">
<emphasis box="[291,299,460,474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">3</emphasis>
</number>
minute,
<emphasis box="[397,436,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">pds</emphasis>
<number box="[436,444,460,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">
<emphasis box="[436,444,460,474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">2</emphasis>
</number>
short;
<number box="[521,535,446,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
minute
<emphasis box="[627,649,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ss</emphasis>
;
<number box="[664,678,446,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
short
<emphasis box="[748,785,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">eps</emphasis>
in equal length;
<number box="[973,987,446,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
short
<emphasis box="[1057,1082,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ps</emphasis>
of different length;
<number box="[1307,1321,446,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
short
<emphasis box="[1391,1428,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">lsts</emphasis>
; and
<number box="[198,212,485,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
very short
<emphasis box="[338,375,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">eus</emphasis>
. Abdominal segment IX (
<figureCitation box="[667,748,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,245,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Sibinia attalica mature larva habitus: 7 — lateral view, 8 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 9 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Fig.
<number box="[719,748,485,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="10.0">10</number>
</figureCitation>
) with
<number box="[820,834,485,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1.0">1</number>
short
<emphasis box="[903,928,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ds</emphasis>
;
<number box="[942,956,485,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
short
<emphasis box="[1026,1051,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ps</emphasis>
of different length; and
<number box="[1323,1337,485,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
short
<emphasis box="[1406,1435,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">sts</emphasis>
in equal length. Anal lobes on abdominal segment X (
<figureCitation box="[755,836,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,245,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Sibinia attalica mature larva habitus: 7 — lateral view, 8 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 9 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 10 — lateral view of abdominal segments VII—X (prns — pronotal s., prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., as — alar s., ss — spiracular s., eps — epipleural s., ps — pleural s., pda — pedal s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ds — dorsal s., sts — sternal s., Th 1 – 3 — number of thoracic segments, Ab 1 – 10 — number of abdominal seg.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Fig.
<number box="[807,836,521,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="10.0">10</number>
</figureCitation>
) without setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1085]" box="[199,762,556,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,442,556,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Description of pupa.</emphasis>
COLORATION. Body yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
MORPHOLOGY (
<figureCitation box="[381,520,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,211,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Sibinia attalica pupa habitus: 11 — ventral view; 12 — detail of head; 13 — dorsal view; 14 — detail of pronotum; 15 — lateral view (HW—head width; BW—body width; BL—body length; setae; as — apical s., d — dorsal s., ds — discal s., l — lateral s. on abdomen, ls — lateral s. on pronotum, os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., pls — posterolateral s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s.; pc—pseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Figs.
<number box="[448,520,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15</number>
</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity box="[697,867,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.35" valueMin="2.75">2.75–4.35 mm</quantity>
; widest part
<quantity box="[1021,1188,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.55">1.55–2.20 mm</quantity>
(see
<tableCitation box="[1254,1351,592,617]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="31.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1384,381,899]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of selected body parts of pupae of Sibinia species for both sexes. The measured characters of each specimen were as follows: HW (P) — head width of pupa, BL (P) — body length of the pupa, and BW (P) — body width of the pupa at the widest point (meso- or metacoxae). Median, minimum and maximum measurements are presented. All measurements are in millimetres. These measurements are cited in the descriptions of each species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67848FFFBB2907FF6AFF18FB3EFECB" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" tableUuid="DF67848FFFBB2907FF6AFF18FB3EFECB">
Table.
<number box="[1334,1351,593,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.0">2</number>
</tableCitation>
). Body rather elongated and slender. Rostrum long, approximately
<number box="[813,827,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="6.0">6</number>
times as long as wide, reaching mesocoxae. Pronotum
<number box="[151,186,665,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2.2">2.2</number>
times as wide as long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
CHAETOTAXY (
<figureCitation box="[373,511,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,211,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Sibinia attalica pupa habitus: 11 — ventral view; 12 — detail of head; 13 — dorsal view; 14 — detail of pronotum; 15 — lateral view (HW—head width; BW—body width; BL—body length; setae; as — apical s., d — dorsal s., ds — discal s., l — lateral s. on abdomen, ls — lateral s. on pronotum, os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., pls — posterolateral s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s.; pc—pseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Figs.
<number box="[439,511,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15</number>
</figureCitation>
). Setae distinct, short, unequal in length, light brown or brown, almost as thornlike.
<emphasis box="[206,234,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Vs</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[288,313,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">os</emphasis>
slightly longer than other setae of head and rostrum (
<figureCitation box="[910,993,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,211,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Sibinia attalica pupa habitus: 11 — ventral view; 12 — detail of head; 13 — dorsal view; 14 — detail of pronotum; 15 — lateral view (HW—head width; BW—body width; BL—body length; setae; as — apical s., d — dorsal s., ds — discal s., l — lateral s. on abdomen, ls — lateral s. on pronotum, os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., pls — posterolateral s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s.; pc—pseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Fig.
<number box="[962,993,737,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="12.0">12</number>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis box="[1013,1044,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ds</emphasis>
slightly shorter than other setae on pronotum (
<figureCitation box="[284,376,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,211,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Sibinia attalica pupa habitus: 11 — ventral view; 12 — detail of head; 13 — dorsal view; 14 — detail of pronotum; 15 — lateral view (HW—head width; BW—body width; BL—body length; setae; as — apical s., d — dorsal s., ds — discal s., l — lateral s. on abdomen, ls — lateral s. on pronotum, os — orbital s., pas — postantennal s., pls — posterolateral s., sos — superorbital s., vs — vertical s.; pc—pseudocerci)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239119/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
Fig.
<number box="[345,376,773,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="14.0">14</number>
</figureCitation>
). Setae on abdominal segments I–VIII placed posteromedially and posterolaterally; all abdominal setae located on thorn-like protuberances, short, curved. Pseudocerci short, conical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,483,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Biological observations.</emphasis>
After feeding on seeds, mature larvae left the capsule and entered the soil. Pupation was observed
<number box="[309,337,881,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="10.0">10</number>
days after the larvae entered the soil. Adults were found in the cells
<number box="[1106,1134,881,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="10.0">10</number>
days later.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a common species with a wide circum-Mediterranean distribution. It was reported to live on several species belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName box="[589,658,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[589,658,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Silene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authority="Desf." authorityName="Desf." box="[674,916,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenarioides">
<emphasis box="[674,688,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[703,844,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">arenarioides</emphasis>
Desf.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[927,1030,953,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conica">
<emphasis box="[927,941,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[955,1030,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">conica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName box="[1076,1182,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">
<emphasis box="[1076,1090,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1104,1182,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">gallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName authority="With." authorityName="With." box="[1228,1432,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis box="[1228,1242,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1257,1360,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">maritima</emphasis>
With.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authority="Boiss. &amp; Reut." authorityName="Boiss. &amp; Reut." box="[199,510,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellifera">
<emphasis box="[199,213,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[228,329,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">mellifera</emphasis>
Boiss. &amp; Reut.
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann" box="[521,703,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1955) Coleopteres Curculionides (deuxieme partie). Faune de France, 59, 487 - 1207." type="journal article" year="1955">
Hoffmann
<number box="[644,703,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1955.0">1955</number>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Scherf" box="[716,856,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refString="Scherf, H. (1964) Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropaischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Okologie). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 506, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1964">
Scherf
<number box="[797,856,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1964.0">1964</number>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Caldara" box="[869,1024,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refString="Caldara, R. (1985) Revisione delle Sibinia paleartiche (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 62 / 63 (1983 - 1984), 24 - 105." type="journal article" year="1985">
Caldara
<number box="[965,1024,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1985.0">1985</number>
</bibRefCitation>
), which produce large seeds. Before the revision of the genus by
<bibRefCitation author="Caldara" box="[465,635,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" refString="Caldara, R. (1985) Revisione delle Sibinia paleartiche (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 62 / 63 (1983 - 1984), 24 - 105." type="journal article" year="1985">
Caldara (
<number box="[567,627,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="1985.0">1985</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, this species was confused with
<taxonomicName box="[995,1131,1024,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis box="[995,1009,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1022,1131,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and therefore, much of the data on the host plants are doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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