318 lines
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318 lines
40 KiB
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<document id="483F6A451C8FB19B1E02FD4EDF33F12E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.12" ID-CLB-Dataset="38693" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e0d6fdf-32d3-406c-a335-6ac8209cab07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261554" ID-ZooBank="5DC7C034-1B4B-4BD4-96E7-248B2D16479E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467098672052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Wenbin, Ferrington, Leonard C. & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2016" docId="03B15C7AFFD3FFC9FF44D0E5FE793B12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4132.1.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4132 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Odontomesa fulva Kieffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FF882402FFD2FFCAFFD3D40FFFA63D32" masterDocTitle="First record of Odontomesa Pagast from China, with description of the immature stages of O. ferringtoni Saether (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae)" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1698663352438" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="76AB1446EED1D83F8B3A0D56F87D0840">
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<mods:title id="C56B546FE5C12C681756B36CF655A6A5">First record of Odontomesa Pagast from China, with description of the immature stages of O. ferringtoni Saether (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="376CEB16C51345889BAAC520954EF4B4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7EC290144C9AD08AA7CA8D280A0DCEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D64F21B0F89D9ACEEBB2E1435924708">Liu, Wenbin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DB4910B6A3CCEFD63627CA5EDD1C6094" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E4B317FF4BD3A8AE49B671A297B82A7F">Ferrington, Leonard C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AAF73F914485BAD683BA5CAB22212867" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0CB69D238254E0C75E754DF002CB1696">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="89F49F909A6F3D63275437D2639476FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8427B4883A48BD5D04AAB58AB082D6B">
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<mods:title id="2F3B0F0CD2D3107965E7B09877DADF07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="867C6B3A3DA163CFCBA062FD8F79D475">
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<mods:date id="287D4F96A9B421B74BD242AA327D2F1A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FEA91FA16A59F31A5482CEEEC1DFB489" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="14FD77D6ED9099D96B0ED90372BDBD41">4132</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="65284475F5B668D3327D650AB4FE8413" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DC6E332314230600A6ACFCA92EA2BB99">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="48777690D888D59C64D9799FBE4C2A47">135</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="179237A73890C0CD4D643616091BF092">142</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="E74E499B98D2A7A0DA54242C58AA5A73" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.12</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B15C7AFFD3FFC9FF44D0E5FE793B12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121094037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B15C7AFFD3FFC9FF44D0E5FE793B12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B15C7AFFD3FFC9FF44D0E5FE793B12" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<subSubSection id="C302BEE7FFD3FFCBFF44D0E5FEB93814" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD3FFCBFF44D0E5FE4E3837" blockId="1.[151,488,1258,1318]" box="[151,488,1258,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<heading id="D0EF5A00FFD3FFCBFF44D0E5FE4E3837" bold="true" box="[151,488,1258,1285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD3FFCBFF44D0E5FE4E3837" ID-CoL="48QG2" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,488,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF44D0E5FE4E3837" bold="true" box="[151,488,1258,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF44D0E5FED53836" bold="true" box="[151,371,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Odontomesa fulva</emphasis>
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(Kieffer)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD3FFCBFF44D102FEB93814" blockId="1.[151,488,1258,1318]" box="[151,287,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1323F1E9FFD3FFCBFF4CD102FEB03814" box="[159,278,1293,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,216,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer). Larvae. 1 — mentum; 2 — mandible. Pupae. 3 — sternites VIII – IX, male; 4 — frontal apotome; 5 — thoracic horn; 6 — tergites of male. Pharate adult male. 7 — genitalia, dorsal view (SVO, Superior volsella; MVO, Median volsella; IVO, Inferior volsella); 8 — genitalia, ventral view (Tsa, Transverse sternapodeme; AL, Aedeagal lobe; Pha, Phallapodeme). Pharate adult female. 9 — genitalia, ventral view; 10 — lobes of gonapophyses VIII (VIL, ventrolateral lobe; ApL, apodeme lobe; DmL, dorsomesal lobe); 11 — genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Figs. 1–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302BEE7FFD3FFCBFF44D15AFDB93A68" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD3FFCBFF44D15AFDAF3859" blockId="1.[151,1053,1365,1632]" box="[151,521,1365,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB08CA42FFD3FFCBFF44D15AFDAF3859" box="[151,521,1365,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD3FFCBFF44D15AFDAF3859" ID-CoL="88ZRV" authority="Kieffer, 1919: 132" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,521,1365,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF44D15AFEEF3859" box="[151,329,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Prodiamesa fulva</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB9CB7DFFD3FFCBFE9CD15AFDAF3859" author="Kieffer" box="[335,521,1365,1387]" page="132" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89909DFFD3FFCBFE9CD15AFE7F3859" author="Kieffer" box="[335,473,1365,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1919) Chironomidae d'Europe conserves au Musee National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales Historico - Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 17, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1919">Kieffer, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 132
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD3FFCBFF44D17BFD2638B8" blockId="1.[151,1053,1365,1632]" box="[151,640,1396,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB08CA42FFD3FFCBFF44D17BFD2638B8" box="[151,640,1396,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD3FFCBFF44D17BFD2638B8" authority="(Kieffer) Kieffer, 1922: 287" authorityName="(Kieffer) Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,640,1396,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF44D17BFEF938B8" box="[151,351,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Monodiamesa fulva</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB9CB7DFFD3FFCBFEBFD17BFD2638B8" author="Kieffer" box="[364,640,1396,1418]" page="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89909DFFD3FFCBFEBFD17BFDE938B8" author="Kieffer" box="[364,591,1396,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1922) Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et especes de Chironomidae (Diptera). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 26, 287 - 289." type="journal article" year="1922">Kieffer) Kieffer, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 287
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD3FFCBFF44D19DFDDE389A" blockId="1.[151,1053,1365,1632]" box="[151,632,1426,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB08CA42FFD3FFCBFF44D19DFDDE389A" box="[151,632,1426,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD3FFCBFF44D19DFDDE389A" authority="Goetghebuer, 1922: 52" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,632,1426,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpes">
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<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF44D19DFE2C389A" box="[151,394,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Prodiamesa nigripalpes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB9CB7DFFD3FFCBFE43D19DFDDE389A" author="Goetghebuer" box="[400,632,1426,1448]" page="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89909DFFD3FFCBFE43D19DFDF3389A" author="Goetghebuer" box="[400,597,1426,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1922) Nouveaux materiaux pour l'etude de la faune des Chironomides de Belgique. Annales de Biologie Lacustre, 11, 38 - 61." type="journal article" year="1922">Goetghebuer, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD3FFCBFF44D1BEFD3338F5" blockId="1.[151,1053,1365,1632]" box="[151,661,1457,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD3FFCBFF44D1BEFD3338F5" authority="Kieffer in Zavrel 1926: 279" authorityName="Kieffer in Zavrel" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,661,1457,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellata">
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<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF44D1BEFED138F5" box="[151,375,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Prodiamesa flabellata</emphasis>
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Kieffer in Zavrel 1926: 279
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD3FFCBFF44D1DFFDE33B70" blockId="1.[151,1053,1365,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB08CA42FFD3FFCBFF44D1DFFDE33B70" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD3FFCBFF44D1DFFE1438D4" ID-CoL="48QG2" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,434,1488,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF44D1DFFEF638D4" box="[151,336,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Odontomesa fulva</emphasis>
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(Kieffer)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB9CB7DFFD3FFCBFE6FD1DEFDCA38D4" author="Pagast" box="[444,620,1488,1510]" page="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" year="1947">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89909DFFD3FFCBFE6FD1DEFD9C38D4" author="Pagast" box="[444,570,1488,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refString="Pagast, F. (1947) Systematik und Verbreitung der urn die Gattung Diamesa gruppierten Chironomiden. Arch. Hydrobiology, 41, 435 - 596." type="journal article" year="1947">Pagast 1947</bibRefCitation>
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: 503
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 541, 587
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<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD3FFCBFF44D1E1FE8B3B11" ID-CoL="ZWG7" authority="Botnariuc & Cure, 1956: 259 Orthocladiinae" authorityName="Botnariuc & Cure, 1956: 259 Orthocladiinae" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polysetica">
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<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF44D1E1FE673B36" box="[151,449,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Cryptochironomus polysetica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB9CB7DFFD3FFCBFE14D1E1FD493B36" author="Botnariuc" box="[455,751,1518,1540]" page="259" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89909DFFD3FFCBFE14D1E1FD193B36" author="Botnariuc" box="[455,703,1518,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refString="Botnariuc, N & Cure, V. (1956) Noi larve de Tendipedidae gasite in fauna Repiblicii Populare Romine. (New Tendiped larvae from Romania). Buletin Stiintific Academia Repiblicii Populare Romine, 6, 1233 - 1248." type="journal article" year="1956">Botnariuc & Cure, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 259
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</treatmentCitation>
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Orthocladiinae
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</taxonomicName>
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gen.? 1.
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<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFE5AD202FE513B11" box="[393,503,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">dospactica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB9CB7DFFD3FFCBFE2ED202FD183B11" author="Dimitrov" box="[509,702,1549,1571]" page="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89909DFFD3FFCBFE2ED202FD3D3B11" author="Dimitrov" box="[509,667,1549,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refString="Dimitrov, M. (1963) Primos kam izuchavaneto na khironomidnata fauna (larvae) na Balgariya - (Beitrag Erforschung der Chironomidenfauna (Larvae) Bulgariens). Izvestija na Opitnata stancija po sladkovodno ribarstvo Plovdiv, 2, 5 - 24." type="journal article" year="1963">Dimitrov, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD3FFCBFF44D223FDE33B70" ID-CoL="48QG2" authority="Saether, 1986a: 18" authorityName="Saether" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,581,1580,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="fulva">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF44D223FE2F3B70" box="[151,393,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Odontomesa fulva fulva</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9CB7DFFD3FFCBFE5CD223FDE33B70" author="Saether" box="[399,581,1580,1602]" page="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" year="1986">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF89909DFFD3FFCBFE5CD223FD853B70" author="Saether" box="[399,547,1580,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refString="Saether, O. A. (1986 a) A review of Odontomesa Pagast, 1947 (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae). 15 - 29. In: Fittkau, E. J. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Systematik der Chironomidae (Diptera). Spixiana, 11 (Supplement), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Saether, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 18
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD3FFCBFF44D245FBBB3B52" blockId="1.[151,1053,1365,1632]" box="[151,1053,1610,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB08CA42FFD3FFCBFF44D245FBBB3B52" box="[151,1053,1610,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD3FFCBFF44D245FD123B52" ID-CoL="48QG2" authority="(Kieffer) Makarchenko, 1985: 105" authorityName="(Kieffer) Makarchenko" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,692,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF44D245FEF63B52" box="[151,336,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Odontomesa fulva</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Kieffer)
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AB9CB7DFFD3FFCBFE65D245FD123B52" author="Makarchenko" box="[438,692,1610,1632]" page="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" year="1985">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF89909DFFD3FFCBFE65D245FD223B52" author="Makarchenko" box="[438,644,1610,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1985) Chironomids of the Soviet Far East. Subfamilies Podonominae, Diamesinae and Prodiamesinae. DVNC AN SSSR, Vladivostok, 208 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1985">Makarchenko, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 105
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–106; Ashe & O' Connor 2009: 326
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD3FFCBFF44D282FDB93A68" blockId="1.[151,1437,1677,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF44D282FE043B94" bold="true" box="[151,418,1677,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Diagnositic characters</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(following
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF89909DFFD3FFCBFDF5D282FD633B94" author="Saether" box="[550,709,1677,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" refString="Saether, O. A. (1986 a) A review of Odontomesa Pagast, 1947 (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae). 15 - 29. In: Fittkau, E. J. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Systematik der Chironomidae (Diptera). Spixiana, 11 (Supplement), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Saether 1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): Male imagines: Inferior volsella about 1.3–1.4 times as long as length of gonostylus, and relatively narrow, about 5–6 times as long as wide; median volsella with 1–2 setae; hind leg with 2–3 sensilla chaetica. Female imagines: Gonocoxite with about 14 setae, R1 with about 15 setae, about 3 prealars. Pupal stage: five anal macrosetae, 46–58 setae in fringe of anal lobe. Larvae stage: Posterior margin of ventromental plate often straight and nearly parallel with anterior margin, basal external seta of mandible split to base or occasionally single at base.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C302BEE7FFD3FFC9FF14D36AFE49395B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD3FFCBFF14D36AFC923A90" blockId="1.[151,1437,1677,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF14D36AFD0F3A4C" bold="true" box="[199,681,1893,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Materials examined. 1P³, 1P♀ and 2L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30FADFCFFD3FFCBFD68D36AFCA43A4C" box="[699,770,1893,1918]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Yili Valley,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30FADFCFFD3FFCBFA8FD36AFA3A3A4C" box="[1372,1436,1893,1918]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Turks</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
County,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C8BABFFD3FFCBFF26D385FE233A90" box="[245,389,1930,1954]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" precision="15" value="43.37222">43°21’80’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C8BABFFD3FFCBFE42D386FDB83A90" box="[401,542,1929,1954]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" precision="15" value="82.4">81°83’60’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
. viii.4.2002. H. Q. Tang.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD3FFCBFF14D3A2FCE33AF4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1677,1990]" box="[199,837,1965,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD3FFCBFF14D3A2FED43AF4" bold="true" box="[199,370,1965,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Pharate adult.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Genitalia of Male (n = 1) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1323F1E9FFD3FFCBFD72D3A2FC9A3AF4" box="[673,828,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,216,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer). Larvae. 1 — mentum; 2 — mandible. Pupae. 3 — sternites VIII – IX, male; 4 — frontal apotome; 5 — thoracic horn; 6 — tergites of male. Pharate adult male. 7 — genitalia, dorsal view (SVO, Superior volsella; MVO, Median volsella; IVO, Inferior volsella); 8 — genitalia, ventral view (Tsa, Transverse sternapodeme; AL, Aedeagal lobe; Pha, Phallapodeme). Pharate adult female. 9 — genitalia, ventral view; 10 — lobes of gonapophyses VIII (VIL, ventrolateral lobe; ApL, apodeme lobe; DmL, dorsomesal lobe); 11 — genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Figs. 3, 7 & 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF67BDE4FFD0FFC8FF44D301FC153AAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261555/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" targetBox="[160,1426,216,1762]" targetPageId="2">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD0FFC8FF44D301FC153AAD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1806,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD0FFC8FF44D301FDDA3A17" bold="true" box="[151,636,1806,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">
|
|||
|
|
FIGURES 1–11.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD0FFC8FE81D301FDDA3A17" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[338,636,1806,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD0FFC8FE81D301FDB53A16" bold="true" box="[338,531,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="137">Odontomesa fulva</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Kieffer)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Larvae. 1—mentum; 2—mandible. Pupae. 3—sternites VIII–IX, male; 4— frontal apotome; 5—thoracic horn; 6—tergites of male. Pharate adult male. 7—genitalia, dorsal view (SVO, Superior volsella; MVO, Median volsella; IVO, Inferior volsella); 8—genitalia, ventral view (Tsa, Transverse sternapodeme; AL, Aedeagal lobe; Pha, Phallapodeme). Pharate adult female. 9—genitalia, ventral view; 10—lobes of gonapophyses VIII (VIL, ventrolateral lobe; ApL, apodeme lobe; DmL, dorsomesal lobe); 11—genitalia, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD1FFC9FF14D498FAA43C2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Anal point triangular, 29 µm long, 50 µm wide at base. Tergite IX with 16 setae. Laterosernite IX with 5 setae. Aedeagal lobe 37 µm long. Phallapodeme 60 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 76 µm long. Gonocoxite 265 µm long. Superior volsella small, rounded, with microtrichia, situated at base of inferior volsella. Inferior volsella 145 µm long, 35 µm wide. Median volsella with 4 setae. Gonostylus 120 µm long. Megaseta 15 µm long.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD1FFC9FF14D525FD293C70" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1568]" box="[199,655,298,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
|||
|
|
Genitalia of Female (n = 1) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1323F1E9FFD1FFC9FDDBD525FD243C70" box="[520,642,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,216,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer). Larvae. 1 — mentum; 2 — mandible. Pupae. 3 — sternites VIII – IX, male; 4 — frontal apotome; 5 — thoracic horn; 6 — tergites of male. Pharate adult male. 7 — genitalia, dorsal view (SVO, Superior volsella; MVO, Median volsella; IVO, Inferior volsella); 8 — genitalia, ventral view (Tsa, Transverse sternapodeme; AL, Aedeagal lobe; Pha, Phallapodeme). Pharate adult female. 9 — genitalia, ventral view; 10 — lobes of gonapophyses VIII (VIL, ventrolateral lobe; ApL, apodeme lobe; DmL, dorsomesal lobe); 11 — genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD1FFC9FF14D541FCF73CBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Gonocoxite with 13 setae. Tergite IX with 20 setae. Cercus 158 µm long. Seminal capsule 78 µm long including 20 µm long neck; 50 µm wide. Notum 218 µm long.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD1FFC9FF14D598FCF03C82" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1568]" box="[199,854,407,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FF14D598FEA33C82" bold="true" box="[199,261,407,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Pupa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(n = 2). Total length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE04089FFD1FFC9FE20D598FD3F3C9D" box="[499,665,407,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.225" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="5.225" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="5.15">5.15–5.30 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Exuviae brown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD1FFC9FF14D5B3FEC03F55" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
|||
|
|
Cephalothorax (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1323F1E9FFD1FFC9FE52D5B3FE533CE7" box="[385,501,444,469]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,216,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer). Larvae. 1 — mentum; 2 — mandible. Pupae. 3 — sternites VIII – IX, male; 4 — frontal apotome; 5 — thoracic horn; 6 — tergites of male. Pharate adult male. 7 — genitalia, dorsal view (SVO, Superior volsella; MVO, Median volsella; IVO, Inferior volsella); 8 — genitalia, ventral view (Tsa, Transverse sternapodeme; AL, Aedeagal lobe; Pha, Phallapodeme). Pharate adult female. 9 — genitalia, ventral view; 10 — lobes of gonapophyses VIII (VIL, ventrolateral lobe; ApL, apodeme lobe; DmL, dorsomesal lobe); 11 — genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Frontal setae 84–125, 102 µm long. Ocular field with two 85–110 µm long postorbitals, and 100–113 µm long vertical. Median and lateral antepronotals hard to measure. Thoracic horn 620– 640 µm long, 145–150 µm wide; 2.29–2.48 times as long as anal macrosetae. Anterior precorneal setae 131–143 µm long; median setae 50–73 µm long; posterior setae 83–93 µm long. Dorsocentrals hard to measure. Prealars 100–120 µm long.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD1FFC9FF14D67CFA3C3FE5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
|||
|
|
Abdomen (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1323F1E9FFD1FFC9FE97D67CFE093FBE" box="[324,431,627,652]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,216,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer). Larvae. 1 — mentum; 2 — mandible. Pupae. 3 — sternites VIII – IX, male; 4 — frontal apotome; 5 — thoracic horn; 6 — tergites of male. Pharate adult male. 7 — genitalia, dorsal view (SVO, Superior volsella; MVO, Median volsella; IVO, Inferior volsella); 8 — genitalia, ventral view (Tsa, Transverse sternapodeme; AL, Aedeagal lobe; Pha, Phallapodeme). Pharate adult female. 9 — genitalia, ventral view; 10 — lobes of gonapophyses VIII (VIL, ventrolateral lobe; ApL, apodeme lobe; DmL, dorsomesal lobe); 11 — genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 3, 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). L3 on segment III split into 5 branches; on IV split into 3 branches. Distances from L3 of segment VIII to apex of caudolateral extension 170–195 µm; length of extension 140 µm. Anal lobe 495–520 µm long and 190–200 µm wide at base, with 5 subequal anal macrosetae 250–280 µm long; and 59–60 setae in fringe.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD1FFC9FF14D6ECFD373E12" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FF14D6ECFE123FCE" bold="true" box="[199,436,739,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(n = 2). Total length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE04089FFD1FFC9FD6BD6EBFCC73FC9" box="[696,865,740,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.755" metricValueMax="8.49" metricValueMin="7.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="7.755" valueMax="8.49" valueMin="7.02">7.02–8.49 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Head capsule light brown. Head capsule length/ width: 410–420 µm/390–420 µm: 1.00–1.05.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD1FFC9FF14D723FB3C3ECE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
|||
|
|
Head. Antenna with 4 flagellomeres. Lengths of antennal segments (µm): 63; 18; 5; 3. AR 2.42. Basal antenna segment 18–20 µm wide; distance from base to ring organ is 1/3 of the length of base. Accessory blade 13–20 µm long. Premandible 75–78 µm long, with 1 apical tooth and 1 inner tooth. Mandible (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1323F1E9FFD1FFC9FB8ED77AFB393EBC" box="[1117,1183,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,216,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer). Larvae. 1 — mentum; 2 — mandible. Pupae. 3 — sternites VIII – IX, male; 4 — frontal apotome; 5 — thoracic horn; 6 — tergites of male. Pharate adult male. 7 — genitalia, dorsal view (SVO, Superior volsella; MVO, Median volsella; IVO, Inferior volsella); 8 — genitalia, ventral view (Tsa, Transverse sternapodeme; AL, Aedeagal lobe; Pha, Phallapodeme). Pharate adult female. 9 — genitalia, ventral view; 10 — lobes of gonapophyses VIII (VIL, ventrolateral lobe; ApL, apodeme lobe; DmL, dorsomesal lobe); 11 — genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) yellow, 110–113 µm long with 1 apical tooth and 4 inner teeth. Seta interna with 20–22 setae. Pecten mandibularis brush–like. Mentum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1323F1E9FFD1FFC9FF4CD7B1FF453EE5" box="[159,227,958,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,216,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer). Larvae. 1 — mentum; 2 — mandible. Pupae. 3 — sternites VIII – IX, male; 4 — frontal apotome; 5 — thoracic horn; 6 — tergites of male. Pharate adult male. 7 — genitalia, dorsal view (SVO, Superior volsella; MVO, Median volsella; IVO, Inferior volsella); 8 — genitalia, ventral view (Tsa, Transverse sternapodeme; AL, Aedeagal lobe; Pha, Phallapodeme). Pharate adult female. 9 — genitalia, ventral view; 10 — lobes of gonapophyses VIII (VIL, ventrolateral lobe; ApL, apodeme lobe; DmL, dorsomesal lobe); 11 — genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) dark brown, teeth unclear to be readily observed, covered by ventromental plates. Ventromental plates 85 µm wide, 13 µm long. setae submenti very well-developed. Postmentum 180–200 µm long.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD1FFC9FF14D008FE49395B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Abdomen. posterior parapods length/width: 180 µm/110–120 µm, apical exterior with 13 branches. Procerus yellow, 20–50 µm high, 10–30 µm wide, with 7 long anal setae (258–283 µm). Supraanal seta 200 µm. Anal tubules not readily observable.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C302BEE7FFD1FFC9FF14D07AFBFA38E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD1FFC9FF14D07AFBFA38E4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FF14D07AFE9D39BC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1141,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
In the specimens from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30FADFCFFD1FFC9FD97D07AFD2139BC" box="[580,647,1141,1166]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
most characteristics agree with the description of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF89909DFFD1FFC9FB6DD07AFACA39BC" author="Saether" box="[1214,1388,1141,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" refString="Saether, O. A. (1986 a) A review of Odontomesa Pagast, 1947 (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae). 15 - 29. In: Fittkau, E. J. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Systematik der Chironomidae (Diptera). Spixiana, 11 (Supplement), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Saether (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
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, but the higher ratio of thoracic horn/anal macrosetae (2.29–2.48) separates them from specimens of other regions (1.71–2.22). In the larval stage, the minor differences in Chinese, European and American specimens are as follows: (1) all the setae in seta interna of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD1FFC9FD40D0ECFC0439C9" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[659,930,1250,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FD40D0ECFD0139C8" box="[659,679,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FD6AD0ECFC9239C9" box="[697,820,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">fulva fulva</emphasis>
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(Kieffer)
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar in size and shape, while in the specimens in
|
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<collectingCountry id="F30FADFCFFD1FFC9FEFCD108FEC43812" box="[303,354,1287,1312]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Italy</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F30FADFCFFD1FFC9FE4BD108FE7D3812" box="[408,475,1287,1312]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">China</collectingCountry>
|
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are thinner and shorter in the anterior and tapering to longer and thicker near the base of mola, but are divided into three parts in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD1FFC9FD78D123FC793877" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" box="[683,991,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="nearctica">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FD78D123FD193871" box="[683,703,1324,1347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">O</emphasis>
|
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|
|
.
|
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<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FD00D123FC263876" box="[723,896,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">fulva nearctica</emphasis>
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Saether
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</taxonomicName>
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; (2) the ventromental plate of Italian specimens and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD1FFC9FE91D15EFDC7385B" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" box="[322,609,1360,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="nearctica">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FE91D15EFEF0385A" box="[322,342,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">O</emphasis>
|
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|
|
.
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FEB7D15FFDAA385A" box="[356,524,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">fulva nearctica</emphasis>
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Saether
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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are wider than
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD1FFC9FCDDD15EFBB7385B" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[782,1041,1360,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="fulva">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FCDDD15EFC84385A" box="[782,802,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">O</emphasis>
|
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|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FCE2D15FFC0E385A" box="[817,936,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">fulva fulva</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Kieffer)
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
and specimens in
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30FADFCFFD1FFC9FB32D15FFA81385B" box="[1249,1319,1360,1385]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">China</collectingCountry>
|
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; (3) All of them have two strong setae in the most lateral edge of ventromental plate, while in the
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD1FFC9FBBBD17AFACA38BF" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[1128,1388,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="fulva">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FBBBD17AFBDA38BE" box="[1128,1148,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">O</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FB58D17AFAA438BF" box="[1163,1282,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">fulva fulva</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Kieffer)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
and in specimens from
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30FADFCFFD1FFC9FEAED196FE163880" box="[381,432,1433,1458]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
and
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30FADFCFFD1FFC9FE21D196FD933880" box="[498,565,1433,1458]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
the setae are stronger than for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD1FFC9FC65D195FAA83883" authority="Saether. In" authorityName="Saether. In" box="[950,1294,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="nearctica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FC65D195FC6C3883" box="[950,970,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">O</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FC0DD196FB2A3883" box="[990,1164,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">fulva nearctica</emphasis>
|
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|
|
Saether. In
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
conclusion, specimens from collections in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30FADFCFFD1FFC9FE3ED1B2FD8738E4" box="[493,545,1469,1494]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30FADFCFFD1FFC9FD84D1B2FD3C38E4" box="[599,666,1469,1494]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
are regarded as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1896EFFFD1FFC9FC82D1B1FBFE38E4" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[849,1112,1469,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="fulva">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FC82D1B1FCC338E7" box="[849,869,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">O</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FCA0D1B1FC4C38E4" box="[883,1002,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">fulva fulva</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Kieffer)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C302BEE7FFD1FFC9FF14D1EDFE793B12" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BA7ED6CFFD1FFC9FF14D1EDFE793B12" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C317EFFD1FFC9FF14D1EDFEC638C9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1506,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The species is widely distributed in the Holarctic Region.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30FADFCFFD1FFC9FBD8D1EDFBE838C9" box="[1035,1102,1506,1531]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Palaearctic
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30FADFCFFD1FFC9FB35D1EDFA8B38C9" box="[1254,1325,1506,1531]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|