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209 lines
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<mods:title id="2D7EB7FB7807D9C736693EF14E22EA3D">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA1AE967C96360E373348A369165850">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C65B3ABFBE8D5E9C497818EB1CE6526">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7CB744DF80A9A177AED48D8D46231086">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3230686C4582E30EA05537945858EDD4">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="530C29EE05D0020876212FAABD56392F">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A33F198650397A995DE856F0D0C3E808">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2EA4FFCEDA35223B16757B83CE21C78">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3697A79447A514FF6659F7500A3F92A4">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A47B084DFCB48B47EECA12293CAFA94">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29F1CD8578FFDF9475376CBDDD0CC29F">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50E0056FA86D64647B51E6C37F6F69B1">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFEB453FAC001E636704B83A52F6DCD4">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C17E9D445134C8728F266790386DCCF1">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DFE595EB9D1C325AE9187E1F7B9B8F3">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="000E28D4B0C6F55A48F865B17C3E1DAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0028AEC1ED45D7BC114D11DBFC77109F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B9FACFF07E12E69E587E9AF9ABE5C6E">2023-10-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFADFF8398C8D4FEFD4CFAF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214038966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFADFF8398C8D4FEFD4CFAF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFADFF8398C8D4FEFD4CFAF1" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFADFF8398C8D4FEFC21FCD5" box="[151,1007,763,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFADFF8398C8D4FEFC21FCD5" blockId="6.[151,1437,763,1330]" box="[151,1007,763,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="0506819EFFADFF8398C8D4FEFC21FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,1007,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF8398C8D4FEFC21FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,1007,763,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFADFF8398C8D4FEFD29FCD5" ID-CoL="4BG7N" authority="(Heckel, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,743,763,790]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyrogramma">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF8398C8D4FEFDE2FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,556,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oxynoemacheilus argyrogramma</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFADFF839A63D4FEFD10FCD5" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[572,734,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="207 - 357" refId="ref37977" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1847) Naturhistorischer Anhang. [Various subtitles]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika: mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander; unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 2 (3), pp. 207 - 357." type="journal article" year="1847">Heckel, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Two spot loach
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFADFF8398C8D51AFD60FC2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFADFF8398C8D51AFD60FC2E" blockId="6.[151,1437,763,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF8398C8D51AFED4FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,282,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFADFF839A52D51AFC11FCF9" authority="Heckel, 1847: 239" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1847" box="[525,991,799,825]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyrogramma">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF839A52D51AFCC4FCF9" box="[525,778,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cobitis argyrogramma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFADFF839B4ED51AFC11FCF9" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[785,991,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="207 - 357" refId="ref37977" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1847) Naturhistorischer Anhang. [Various subtitles]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika: mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander; unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 2 (3), pp. 207 - 357." type="journal article" year="1847">Heckel, 1847: 239</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 18 (fig. 3) [
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFADFF839CD7D51AFB2EFCF9" box="[1160,1248,799,825]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFADFF839CB5D51AFAE7FCF9" box="[1258,1321,799,825]" name="Syria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syria</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFADFF839D6DD525FA56FCFA" box="[1330,1432,800,826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: NMW 48541 (8), 59913 (4)].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFADFF839A13D546FDB0FC9D" box="[588,638,835,861]" name="Iraq" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFADFF839B54D546FB21FC9D" authority="(Heckel, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[779,1263,835,861]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Barbatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyrogrammus">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF839B54D546FBF6FC9D" box="[779,1080,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Barbatula argyrogrammus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFADFF839C14D546FB29FC9D" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[1099,1255,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="207 - 357" refId="ref37977" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1847) Naturhistorischer Anhang. [Various subtitles]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika: mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander; unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 2 (3), pp. 207 - 357." type="journal article" year="1847">Heckel, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFADFF839CA1D546FD28FC41" ID-CoL="47M2J" authority="Banarescu & Nalbant, 1964" authorityName="Banarescu & Nalbant" authorityYear="1964" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tschaiyssuensis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF839CA1D546FE40FC41" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Noemacheilus tschaiyssuensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFADFF8399C4D56DFD28FC41" author="Banarescu, P. M. & Nalbant, T. T." box="[411,742,871,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="159 - 201" refId="ref32717" refString="Banarescu, P. M. & Nalbant, T. T. (1964) Susswasserfische der Turkei. 2. Teil Cobitidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 61, 159 - 201, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1964">Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFADFF839AA8D562FA59FC41" ID-CoL="465ZG" authority="Banarescu & Nalbant, 1964" authorityName="Banarescu & Nalbant" authorityYear="1964" box="[759,1431,871,898]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tschaiyssuensis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF839AA8D562FB8EFC41" box="[759,1088,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nemacheilus tschaiyssuensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFADFF839C13D56DFA59FC41" author="Banarescu, P. M. & Nalbant, T. T." box="[1100,1431,871,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="159 - 201" refId="ref32717" refString="Banarescu, P. M. & Nalbant, T. T. (1964) Susswasserfische der Turkei. 2. Teil Cobitidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 61, 159 - 201, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1964">Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFADFF8398BCD58EFCACFC65" ID-CoL="6SY5Q" authority="(Banarescu & Nalbant, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Banarescu & Nalbant" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[227,866,907,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Orthrias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tschaiyssuensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF8398BCD58EFE34FC65" box="[227,506,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orthrias tschaiyssuensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFADFF839A51D58EFC97FC65" author="Banarescu, P. M. & Nalbant, T. T." box="[526,857,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="159 - 201" refId="ref32717" refString="Banarescu, P. M. & Nalbant, T. T. (1964) Susswasserfische der Turkei. 2. Teil Cobitidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 61, 159 - 201, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1964">Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFADFF839B2CD58EFE44FC09" ID-CoL="75HBY" authority="(Banarescu & Nalbant, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Banarescu & Nalbant" baseAuthorityYear="1964" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Oxynoemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tschaiyssuensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF839B2CD58EFB3EFC65" box="[883,1264,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oxynoemacheilus tschaiyssuensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFADFF839D5BD58EFE4CFC09" author="Banarescu, P. M. & Nalbant, T. T." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="159 - 201" refId="ref32717" refString="Banarescu, P. M. & Nalbant, T. T. (1964) Susswasserfische der Turkei. 2. Teil Cobitidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 61, 159 - 201, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1964">Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.—Revisions: Prokofiev (2009: 888 as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFADFF839B63D5B5FBDEFC09" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[828,1040,944,970]" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Barbatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyrogrammus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF839B63D5B5FC9EFC0A" box="[828,848,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF839B01D5B5FBDEFC09" box="[862,1040,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">argyrogrammus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).—Illustration:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFADFF839C99D5AAFA56FC09" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[1222,1432,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="207 - 357" refId="ref37977" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1847) Naturhistorischer Anhang. [Various subtitles]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika: mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander; unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 2 (3), pp. 207 - 357." type="journal article" year="1847">Heckel (1847: 239</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Pl. 18 (fig. 3)) as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFADFF8399F7D5D6FD68FC2D" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1847" box="[424,678,979,1005]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyrogramma">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF8399F7D5D6FD68FC2D" box="[424,678,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cobitis argyrogramma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFADFF8398C8D5F2FBCBFBD2" box="[151,1029,1015,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFADFF8398C8D5F2FBCBFBD2" blockId="6.[151,1437,763,1330]" box="[151,1029,1015,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF8398C8D5F2FE8DFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,323,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
Status in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFADFF839958D5F2FEF0FBD1" box="[263,318,1015,1041]" name="Iraq" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
First record from Iraq by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFADFF839A38D5F2FD3AFBD1" author="Coad, B. W." box="[615,756,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref34541" refString="Coad, B. W. (2010) Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Publication, Sofia, 274 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="2010">Coad (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.—Iraq materials: None.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFADFF8398C8D21EFC97FB61" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFADFF8398C8D21EFC97FB61" blockId="6.[151,1437,763,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF8398C8D21EFE1EFBF5" bold="true" box="[151,464,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Distribution in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFADFF839AC6D219FD04FBF6" box="[665,714,1052,1078]" name="Iraq" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Euphrates River basin.—General distribution: Middle East: Euphrates and Tigris River basins (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFADFF839A22D23AFD00FB99" box="[637,718,1087,1113]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFADFF839A83D23AFCD4FB99" box="[732,794,1087,1113]" name="Syria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFADFF839B77D245FC96FB9A" box="[808,856,1088,1114]" name="Iraq" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFADFF839BC6D23AFC07FB99" box="[921,969,1087,1113]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
).—Habitat: This species inhabits a wide range of habitats with moderately fast-flowing waters, from small hill streams to the shores of large rivers. Also, in stagnant water bodies of reservoirs. Freshwater.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFADFF8398C8D2AEFD2BFB05" box="[151,741,1195,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFADFF8398C8D2AEFD2BFB05" blockId="6.[151,1437,763,1330]" box="[151,741,1195,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF8398C8D2AEFE6AFB05" bold="true" box="[151,420,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No commercial importance.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFADFF8398C8D2CAFD4CFAF1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFADFF8398C8D2CAFD4CFAF1" blockId="6.[151,1437,763,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFADFF8398C8D2CAFEF1FB29" bold="true" box="[151,319,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Conservation Status in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFADFF839A10D2D5FD4EFB2A" box="[591,640,1232,1258]" name="Iraq" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: ABS, CON, CLI.— Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.— Low priority for conservation action.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|