212 lines
19 KiB
XML
212 lines
19 KiB
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<document id="463D2081921D9E67F912928014D9E2C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="273375" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6073f32b-c27e-4504-b32f-d3a171422a77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FF8BFFA598C8D723FCACFC2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Planiliza subviridis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699697461559" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0B8E21A2ED1BD8FA1DE28FB60F59E971">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1477FD1321147A35980A44E03583A2D">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FC8DBE3265F385767229E6F0697E2F1">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E962DC3027632DB3A27913A5DF2A5345">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31893FC0CDAC17C629008C115C8F7243">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FE8949B0FBB7F975CF753428ECE3DCB">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA29434D1B508A13FE61AA084B890AD7">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FEA5A46C0EF58F0F39DA2AC737077BED">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8CFA204F5D262F4028F48FB16B4EAE6">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3CE3B75B005BF8A127A43D87F27A6097">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0C6DC150DCCA648B20942FA1B867CC7">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71FA2AF040DCB1791D9C256DD79EAB96">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E98DA289D00AE5946ABE497BDDAEE2F8">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A938D3BBBC8CE3FBFCF0091E2011D8F">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67796DD677EBA724A722ACE6BD46CF63">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="449BCF6D0919BF248487303D4393D563">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="77E09AF3AA77D526AC6BAA9A75E896EA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9523606719A1DCCDAE13AAE69A8DC806">2023-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6630852633050B49DCEA361434779221">5357</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="04D0A8AC81A0D5EA19E9A05EABFCE1CC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="52ACD5718BD742CD0481752D4E1126EC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FF8BFFA598C8D723FCACFC2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214038930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FF8BFFA598C8D723FCACFC2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FF8BFFA598C8D723FCACFC2D" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8BFFA598C8D723FC7AFE81" box="[151,948,294,321]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8BFFA598C8D723FC7AFE81" blockId="32.[151,1437,294,1005]" box="[151,948,294,321]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="0506819EFF8BFFA598C8D723FC7AFE81" bold="true" box="[151,948,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D723FC7AFE81" bold="true" box="[151,948,294,321]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8BFFA598C8D723FD4BFE80" ID-CoL="4JJZF" authority="(Valenciennes, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[151,645,294,321]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Planiliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D723FEB1FE81" bold="true" box="[151,383,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Planiliza subviridis</emphasis>
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(Valenciennes, 1836)
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Greenback mullet
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8BFFA598C8D74EFB3FFE35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8BFFA598C8D74EFB3FFE35" blockId="32.[151,1437,294,1005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D74EFED4FEA5" bold="true" box="[151,282,331,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8BFFA59A55D74EFC97FEA5" ID-CoL="44J98" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1836" box="[522,857,331,357]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA59A55D74EFD0EFEA5" box="[522,704,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mugil subviridis</emphasis>
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Valenciennes
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8BFFA59B27D74EFB3FFEA5" author="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A." box="[888,1265,330,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="307 - 343" refId="ref35141" refString="Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1836) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Onzieme. Livre treizieme. De la famille des Mugiloides. Livre quatorzieme. De la famille des Gobioides. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xx + 506 + 2 pp., pls. 307 - 343." type="book chapter" year="1836">Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1836: 115</bibRefCitation>
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[Ganges River, Malabar,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA5990FD76AFE43FE49" box="[336,397,367,393]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FF8BFFA599C4D76AFDCFFE49" box="[411,513,367,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: MNHN A-3649 (now 1)
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59B6ED76AFC5DFE49" box="[817,915,367,393]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
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, A-3650 (1) Ganges, A-3651 (1)
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59D49D76AFA56FE49" box="[1302,1432,367,393]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
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, 1990-0132 (ex MNHN A-3649) (1);?ZMB (ex MNHN) 1834 (1)
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59C5FD796FBACFE6D" box="[1024,1122,403,429]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
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].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59CD5D796FB77FE6D" box="[1162,1209,403,429]" name="Iraq" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8BFFA59D14D796FD87FE11" ID-CoL="TVC9" authority="(Valenciennes, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1836" family="Mugilidae" genus="Chelon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA59D14D796FE9FFE11" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chelon subviridis</emphasis>
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(Valenciennes, 1836)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8BFFA59A0AD7B2FC3EFE11" ID-CoL="6QK9R" authority="(Valenciennes, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[597,1008,439,465]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA59A0AD7B2FD35FE11" box="[597,763,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Liza subviridis</emphasis>
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(Valenciennes, 1836)
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions: Thomson (1997: 533 as
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8BFFA598BCD7DEFE67FE35" ID-CoL="TVC9" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[227,425,475,501]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Chelon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598BCD7DEFE67FE35" box="[227,425,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chelon subviridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).—Illustration: Harrison & Senou (1999: 2093, fig., as
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8BFFA59C45D7DEFB2EFE35" ID-CoL="TVC9" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1050,1248,475,501]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Chelon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA59C45D7DEFB2EFE35" box="[1050,1248,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chelon subviridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8BFFA598C8D7FBFEBDFD45" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8BFFA598C8D7FBFEBDFD45" blockId="32.[151,1437,294,1005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D7FBFE8BFDD9" bold="true" box="[151,325,510,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59956D7FAFE8EFDD9" box="[265,320,511,537]" name="Iraq" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Iraq by
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8BFFA59A33D7FAFCA5FDD9" author="Al-Nasiri, S. K. & Shamsul Hoda, S. M." box="[620,875,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref32597" refString="Al-Nasiri, S. K. & Shamsul Hoda, S. M. (1976) A guide to the freshwater fishes of Iraq. Bulletin of Basrah Natural History Museum, 1, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
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Al-Nasiri
|
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA59A82D7FAFCC1FDD9" box="[733,783,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
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. (1976)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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; confirmed by
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8BFFA59C4AD7FAFA84FDD9" author="Al-Hassan, L. A. J. & Madhi, A. A." box="[1045,1354,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="269 - 271" refId="ref32317" refString="Al-Hassan, L. A. J. & Madhi, A. A. (1987) Enzyme polymorphisms in the mullet, Liza dussumeiri (sic) from Shatt al-Arab river, Khor al-Zubair and the Arabian Gulf. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 15 (2), 269 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (87) 90030 - 5" type="journal article" year="1987">Al-Hassan & Madhi (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.—Iraq materials: Fish Collection of the Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq; Fish collection at the Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8BFFA598C8D48BFAE6FC9D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8BFFA598C8D48BFAE6FC9D" blockId="32.[151,1437,294,1005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D48BFE70FD68" bold="true" box="[151,446,654,681]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
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Distribution in
|
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59A34D48AFD52FD69" box="[619,668,655,681]" name="Iraq" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
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|
: Persian Gulf watersheds.—General distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific:
|
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|
|
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FF8BFFA59961D4B6FE1DFD0D" box="[318,467,691,717]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
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and
|
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|
|
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FF8BFFA59A58D4B6FD7FFD0D" box="[519,689,691,717]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">kwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59AE1D4B6FC9CFD0D" box="[702,850,691,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
), East Africa, Persian Gulf and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59CF1D4B6FACAFD0D" box="[1198,1284,691,717]" name="Yemen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59D4ED4B6FAADFD0D" box="[1297,1379,691,717]" name="Yemen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
) east to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA5995CD4D2FE4AFD31" box="[259,388,727,753]" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA599CED4D2FE19FD31" box="[401,471,727,753]" name="Tonga" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59A4CD4D2FDACFD31" box="[531,610,727,753]" name="Samoa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, north to southern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59B1FD4D2FC4DFD31" box="[832,899,727,753]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, south to Shark Bay (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FF8BFFA59CDED4D2FA9FFD31" box="[1153,1361,727,753]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FF8BFFA59D38D4D2FEA3FCD5" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59924D4FEFE2BFCD5" box="[379,485,763,789]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59A7FD4FEFD01FCD5" box="[544,719,763,789]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.—Habitat: This species inhabits coral reefs and occurs in coastal waters in marine, freshwater, and brackish habitats. It forms schools in shallow coastal waters and enters lagoons, marshes, estuaries, and the lower courses of rivers to feed. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8BFFA598C8D563FD09FC41" box="[151,711,870,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8BFFA598C8D563FD09FC41" blockId="32.[151,1437,294,1005]" box="[151,711,870,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D563FE6AFC40" bold="true" box="[151,420,870,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Commercially important.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8BFFA598C8D58FFCACFC2D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8BFFA598C8D58FFCACFC2D" blockId="32.[151,1437,294,1005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D58FFEF1FC64" bold="true" box="[151,319,906,932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Conservation status in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59A08D58EFD46FC65" box="[599,648,907,933]" name="Iraq" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: ABS, CLI, CON, COM, EUT, FIT, TOU.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|