121 lines
14 KiB
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121 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="4A6F2B974D5E3F558B1C8D0BFC4F92BD" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629578942507" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Munari, L." docDate="2004" docId="03FDBD16FFDA6C5FFC7ABABAFD720F7F" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.56.1.29-56.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sigaloethina Munari 2004, n.gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFC4C56EFFCB6C4DFF99B92CFFB80E10" masterDocTitle="Beach Flies (Diptera: Tethinidae: Tethininae) From Australia and Papua New Guinea, with Descriptions of Two New Genera and Ten New Species" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699079709040" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D729415CA04099BA693DF0AADB197ECE">
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<mods:title id="5314CE36A2AE385943B05ED8E5BDAE7B">Beach Flies (Diptera: Tethinidae: Tethininae) From Australia and Papua New Guinea, with Descriptions of Two New Genera and Ten New Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EDDD62138C605D4C1C2A00A6B5A50639" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A025AB0748294B7F0F2CF34A289CA3DD">Munari, L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50BF206D1C7D07F7107719CCFAA6E269">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="31596D394F69D8BED3CED0063AF78338">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1AE7861EE607E8F46192406E738A5748">
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<mods:date id="280E7B948880A898208209AE55F2B06B">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="194BC311D80E94AD73D758BED2ECC7FC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EBAD525416958021E114DCE00563F6E5">56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="250D67666AC8FA571C72EEA46A560917" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9CE6028BC8E2AEDF0389D6AE78C0122C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9368584CD57999AF9EBDC09579A987DC">29</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="659E9B4BC8D8997810E29CCFE1533E45">56</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0DCBD1E7D43C7B065C26156AF13CDF7D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C40B0ECF6E4DF179B914E4CE992634BE" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FDBD16FFDA6C5FFC7ABABAFD720F7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDBD16FFDA6C5FFC7ABABAFD720F7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDBD16FFDA6C5FFC7ABABAFD720F7F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFDA6C5CFC7ABABAFB7C0DBE" box="[995,1220,918,942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFDA6C5CFC7ABABAFB7C0DBE" blockId="17.[995,1220,918,942]" box="[995,1220,918,942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0A3BB6CFFDA6C5CFC7ABABAFB7C0DBE" box="[995,1220,918,942]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFDA6C5CFC7ABABAFB7C0DBE" bold="true" box="[995,1220,918,942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDA6C5CFC7ABABAFBCE0DBE" ID-CoL="7GQZ" authority="Munari, 2004" authorityName="Munari" authorityYear="2004" box="[995,1142,918,942]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Sigaloethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFDA6C5CFC7ABABAFBCE0DBE" bold="true" box="[995,1142,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Sigaloethina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2136D69FFDA6C5CFBE4BABAFB7C0DBE" box="[1149,1220,918,942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFDA6C5CFC83BAEEFA930DCA" box="[794,1323,962,986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFDA6C5CFC83BAEEFA930DCA" blockId="17.[794,1323,962,986]" box="[794,1323,962,986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFDA6C5CFC83BAEEFC110DCA" bold="true" box="[794,937,962,986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFDA6C5CFC83BAEEFCEB0DCA" box="[794,851,962,986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDA6C5CFC2EBAEFFB3C0DCA" ID-CoL="6YMTD" authority="Munari, 2004" authorityName="Munari" authorityYear="2004" box="[951,1156,963,986]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Sigaloethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFDA6C5CFC2EBAEFFB3C0DCA" box="[951,1156,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Sigaloethina phaia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2136D69FFDA6C5CFB12BAEFFB060DCA" box="[1163,1214,963,986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F1085FFDA6C5CFB54BAEFFAA60DCA" box="[1229,1310,963,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[1088,1123,1951,1972]" captionTargetBox="[378,1467,748,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-176@18.[370,1277,718,1987]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 23. Sigaloethina phaia n.gen. and n.sp., habitus. (Drawing by G. D’Este)." pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFDA6C5CFC83BAC3FB58092B" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFDA6C5CFC83BAC3FB58092B" blockId="17.[794,1422,1007,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFDA6C5CFC83BAC3FC310A17" bold="true" box="[794,905,1007,1031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Dark flies having fairly to noticeably glossy cuticle; head higher than long; face depressed and partially membranous; lower face, above vibrissal angle, without tubercle (like
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<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDA6C5CFC32BD6BFBEE0A4E" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1934" box="[939,1110,1095,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFDA6C5CFC32BD6BFBEE0A4E" box="[939,1110,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Dasyrhicnoessa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); cephalic chaetotaxy typical of subfamily (though with setulae of frons and vittae a little impoverished in numbers); frons without discernible shining patch on both sides of ocellar triangle; arista of postpedicel bearing spaced, long hairs; eye densely micropubescent, very large, its longest diameter over 8× as long as genal height. Thorax entirely dark brown, glossy, slightly convex dorsally, with chaetotaxy typical of subfamily; disc of scutellum bare; thoracic cuticle covered with more or less faint grey microtomentum. Legs evenly setulose except for foreleg having coxa and femur with long setae; ctenidium of fore femur vestigial or even absent; mid femur of male with row of posteroventral, spine-like setae on entire length of femur; all legs with femora dark brown, remaining parts yellow to yellowish brown. Wing like those in
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<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDA6C5CFB08BCCEFA310BE9" box="[1169,1417,1506,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFDA6C5CFB08BCCEFA8E0BE9" box="[1169,1334,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Dasyrhicnoessa</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, that is with vein R
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<subScript id="17D00E45FFDA6C5CFC73BF27FBBB080A" attach="left" box="[1002,1027,1547,1562]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">2+3</subScript>
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slightly bisinuate; halter yellowish. Abdomen shining, black, with narrow, apicomarginal, pale brownish stripe on each tergite; tergites bearing several black setae and setulae. Male terminalia with lobe-shaped anterior surstylus (
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<figureCitation id="136F1085FFDA6C5CFC1DBF58FC68089B" box="[900,976,1652,1675]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[265,310,1634,1655]" captionTargetBox="[198,1467,151,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-11@20.[197,1467,151,1603]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 24–28. Terminalia of male. Sigaloethina phaia n.gen. and n.sp.: (24) lateral view, (25) posterior view, (26)" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) noticeably larger than posterior surstylus, latter straight and relatively narrow; anterior surstylus bearing characteristic triangular patch of microtrichia on outer surface; both surstyli bearing several tubercles on inner sides (
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<figureCitation id="136F1085FFDA6C5CFCBBBFC6FCC90911" box="[802,881,1770,1793]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[265,310,1634,1655]" captionTargetBox="[198,1467,151,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-11@20.[197,1467,151,1603]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 24–28. Terminalia of male. Sigaloethina phaia n.gen. and n.sp.: (24) lateral view, (25) posterior view, (26)" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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); cerci small; distiphallus (
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<figureCitation id="136F1085FFDA6C5CFB09BFC6FB650911" box="[1168,1245,1770,1793]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[265,310,1634,1655]" captionTargetBox="[198,1467,151,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-11@20.[197,1467,151,1603]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 24–28. Terminalia of male. Sigaloethina phaia n.gen. and n.sp.: (24) lateral view, (25) posterior view, (26)" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) fairly complex, bearing membranous lobe medially; postabdomen of female with two spherical, smooth spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFDA6C5FFC83BE7CFDFA0EFA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFDA6C5FFC83BE7CFDFA0EFA" blockId="17.[794,1422,1872,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[166,794,153,235]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFDA6C5CFC83BE7CFC390978" bold="true" box="[794,897,1872,1896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDA6C5CFC15BE7DFBAA0978" authorityName="Munari" authorityYear="2004" box="[908,1042,1873,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Sigaloethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFDA6C5CFC15BE7DFBAA0978" box="[908,1042,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Sigaloethina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDA6C5CFB7DBE7DFA350978" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1934" box="[1252,1421,1873,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFDA6C5CFB7DBE7DFA350978" box="[1252,1421,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Dasyrhicnoessa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differing from it particularly in having the body cuticle noticeably glossy, the frons lacking a discernible shining patch on both sides of the ocellar triangle, the setal vestiture of the frons slightly, even though distinctly, sparce, and for the peculiar morphology of the male terminalia. On the basis of the present knowledge,
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<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFD96C5FFE5CB99AFDF60EDD" authorityName="Munari" authorityYear="2004" box="[453,590,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Sigaloethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFE5CB99AFDF60EDD" box="[453,590,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Sigaloethina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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might be regarded as the sister group of
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<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFD96C5FFE16B9F8FD830EFB" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1934" box="[399,571,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFE16B9F8FD830EFB" box="[399,571,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Dasyrhicnoessa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFD96C5FFF3FB9D3FD720F7F" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD96C5FFF3FB9D3FD720F7F" blockId="18.[166,794,255,367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFF3FB9D3FE9A0F07" bold="true" box="[166,290,255,279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The generic epithet derives from the fusion of the ancient Greek word
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFE31B831FDB00F24" box="[424,520,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">sigaloeis</emphasis>
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meaning glossy or shiny, with the generic name
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<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFD96C5FFE3CB817FE4D0F42" box="[421,501,315,338]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Tethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFE3CB817FE4D0F42" box="[421,501,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Tethina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and refers to the body of these flies having glossy cuticle. Gender feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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