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141 lines
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<document id="AC0DE741631B4E815B4A0530BA5D5D94" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFFF81F68FF50FF15FA528B40" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thrinax Linnaeus f. ex Swartz 1788" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1695980191673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B8A71E9D877438DE2A1E560123E869C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="58936D1A47B3D104AE8BBD89B1A3A128">
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<mods:title id="ED63B3B5C7F357C19434A97D8FF9DACF">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="87190B806C06B850B5C765E46081DC28" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A7E4DBB23D735932AFF8D184CDC95C4F">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA91D3B71388DFC2EFD8B44276C153D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E762122769703976B20219D6A74C9CE1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="876EA522C4FBE0711D6A451F172565A5">
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<mods:date id="C7603A843DD3A543AAC3E0410B323B94">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D2E9CFACC26A3AA7F22FA31F30445BF5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FCDA4D80E6EE08BA238B834048AE271E">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C8C1E19036FD80D385BAA374DCBFF9C7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F8C467F79776A9BE1867019DF422F5BD">614</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F59B8328C5FEA51EEA1CD989CEEF7D52" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="00C0AC3A48387DF8330FF4F3DD78683E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F622E54AB56C74821F6E5AD9216383D9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8E3CCE4EC1491F1B1B8731DDC96FE407">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="52E7FBA3A3560DF552C2BF5365143F38">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C490FE2059C31D26DB284462942712B4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A45E18711EA79015868B301012D01A7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34A29DCC8D3F83196AC8B61817F40528" type="Zenodo-Dep">8389307</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387DAFFF81F68FF50FF15FA528B40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFF81F68FF50FF15FA528B40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFFF81F68FF50FF15FA528B40" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFF81F68FF50FF15FEA28929" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFF81F68FF50FF15FDA188DD" blockId="7.[136,600,172,199]" box="[136,600,172,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0ED81A0FFF81F68FF50FF15FDA188DD" bold="true" box="[136,600,172,199]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFF81F68FF50FF15FDA188DD" bold="true" box="[136,600,172,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Key to the genera of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFF81F68FE62FF15FDE488DC" ID-CoL="8W46P" ID-ENA="115523" authorityName="Linnaeus f. ex Swartz" authorityYear="1788" box="[442,541,172,199]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFF81F68FE62FF15FDE488DC" bold="true" box="[442,541,172,199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thrinax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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unit
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFF81F68FF50FF4DFEA28929" blockId="7.[136,1451,244,306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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The five genera can be distinguished using the following key. This reflects the relationships of the genera as given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFF81F68FF50FEA1FEAE8929" author="Cano, A. & Bacon, C. & Stauffer, F. & Antonelli, A. & Serrano-Serrano, M. & Perret, M." box="[136,343,280,306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref61331" refString="Cano, A., Bacon, C., Stauffer, F., Antonelli, A., Serrano-Serrano, M. & Perret, M. (2018). The roles of dispersal and mass extinction in shaping palm diversity across the Caribbean. Journal of Biogeography 2018: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13225" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Cano
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFF81F68FF12FEA0FEFB8929" box="[202,258,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFF81F68FF50FEE4FA528B40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30EE2E69FFF81F68FF50FEE4FA5289FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFF81F68FF50FEE4FA528995" blockId="7.[136,1452,348,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30EB95F9FFF81F68FF50FEE4FA528995" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1. Leaf sheaths split at the base; seed surfaces smooth or shallowly lobed; seeds in longitudinal section with a basal intrusion of the hilum ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFF81F68FF50FE2EFA5289FE" blockId="7.[136,1452,348,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30EB95F9FFF81F68FF50FE2EFA5289FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Leaf sheaths not split at the base; seed surfaces deeply lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds almost to apices, or lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds approximately to equator; seeds in longitudinal section without a basal intrusion of the hilum ... .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E69FFF81F68FF50FE54FA528A6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFF81F68FF50FE54FA528A20" blockId="7.[136,1452,348,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30EB95F9FFF81F68FF50FE54FA528A20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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2. Leaf segments with large, scattered, brownish scales on the abaxial surface; seeds in longitudinal section intruded by the hilum more than half way, usually from base to apex; Florida,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFF81F68FD34FDB0FCBF8A04" box="[748,838,521,543]" name="Bahamas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFF81F68FC88FDB0FC7C8A04" box="[848,901,521,543]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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, Hispaniola,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFF81F68FBDAFDB0FBAB8A04" box="[1026,1106,521,543]" name="Jamaica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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, Yucatan Peninsula,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFF81F68FACFFDB0FA8D8A04" box="[1303,1396,521,543]" name="Honduras" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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....... ................................................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFF81F68FA87FD9FFA528A20" authorityName="Linnaeus f. ex Swartz" authorityYear="1788" box="[1375,1451,550,571]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFF81F68FA87FD9FFA528A20" box="[1375,1451,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thrinax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFF81F68FF50FDFAFA528A6E" blockId="7.[136,1452,348,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30EB95F9FFF81F68FF50FDFAFA528A6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Leaf segments with close rows of small, whitish dots between the veins on the abaxial surface, together with fewer, larger, scattered brownish or greenish scales; seeds in longitudinal section intruded by the hilum from base to about half way ............. 3.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E69FFF81F68FF50FDC4FA528AF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFF81F68FF50FDC4FA538AB5" blockId="7.[136,1452,348,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30EB95F9FFF81F68FF50FDC4FA538AB5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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3. Interfold filaments present; stamens short, forming a compact ring around the gynoecium at anthesis, the anthers extrorse;
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFF81F68FAB3FDC5FA678A89" box="[1387,1438,636,658]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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. ........................................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFF81F68FAE9FD20FA538AB5" box="[1329,1450,665,686]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Hemithrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFF81F68FAE9FD20FA538AB5" box="[1329,1450,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hemithrinax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFF81F68FF50FD0EFA528AF3" blockId="7.[136,1452,348,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30EB95F9FFF81F68FF50FD0EFA528AF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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- Interfold filaments absent; stamens elongate, spreading irregularly at anthesis, the anthers latrorse; Florida,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFF81F68FB14FD0FFADF8AD7" box="[1228,1318,694,716]" name="Bahamas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFF81F68FAF7FD0FFA9D8AD7" box="[1327,1380,694,716]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFF81F68FAB5FD0EFEFA8AF2" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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, Hispaniola, western Lesser Antilles ....................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFF81F68FAF3FD6AFA528AF3" authorityName="Lewis & Zona" authorityYear="2008" box="[1323,1451,723,744]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Leucothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFF81F68FAF3FD6AFA528AF3" box="[1323,1451,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leucothrinax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E69FFF81F68FF50FD49FA528B40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFF81F68FF50FD49FA538B3A" blockId="7.[136,1452,348,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30EB95F9FFF81F68FF50FD49FA538B3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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4. Leaf sheath fibers stout, woody, forming a ring of reflexed spines at the sheath apex; flowers alternately and distichously arranged; fruits white; Hispaniola .........................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFF81F68FAB9FCB5FA538B3A" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[1377,1450,780,801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFF81F68FAB9FCB5FA538B3A" box="[1377,1450,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zombia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFF81F68FF50FC93FA528B40" blockId="7.[136,1452,348,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30EB95F9FFF81F68FF50FC93FA528B40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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- Leaf sheath fibers flimsy or stout, sometimes forming erect spines at the sheath apex; flowers spirally arranged; fruits seldom white; throughout the Caribbean ..................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFF81F68FAF0FCFFFA528B40" authorityName="Sargent" authorityYear="1899" box="[1320,1451,838,859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFF81F68FAF0FCFFFA528B40" box="[1320,1451,838,859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coccothrinax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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