<documentid="238D3156641BB89EDE071B118E2A2802"ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.1"ID-ISSN="1179-3163"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212982"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1722602261588"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Meyer, Fabrício Schmitz, Arantes, Fabíula Moreno & Goldenberg, Renato"docDate="2024"docId="03CF87848B71FF983B825863E904EE10"docLanguage="en"docName="phytotaxa.638.3.1.pdf"docOrigin="Phytotaxa 638 (3)"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.1"docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article"docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9"docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="13"docTitle="Pleroma littorale F. S. Mey. & R. Goldenb., sp. nov."docType="treatment"docVersion="3"lastPageNumber="215"masterDocId="FFF6FFFC8B70FF9E3B0A5E7FEA30E848"masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new combination in Pleroma (Melastomataceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest"masterLastPageNumber="226"masterPageNumber="209"pageNumber="210"updateTime="1724419360150"updateUser="guilherme"zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED"zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:titleid="20E426D5665C44F3099399F7A3D10465">Two new species and a new combination in Pleroma (Melastomataceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="C3332B0845914B14EF4DE8A076793325">Post-doctoral Researcher, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Programa de pós-graduação em Botânica.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="5223C60D6F1676A61B46A060274E53EE">Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de pós-graduação em Botânica, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="5F79C471604B6BA5643B5031C0BD54C7">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, CEP 81531 - 970, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C664D118B71FF9F3B825863E86BEE7E"ID-CoL="C85JS"authority="F.S.Mey. & R.Goldenb."authorityName="F. S. Mey. & R. Goldenb."box="[136,603,1564,1591]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Melastomataceae"genus="Pleroma"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="1"pageNumber="210"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="littorale"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="135D2A178B71FF9F39CE5863E960EE7E"box="[708,848,1564,1590]"captionStart-0="FIGURE 1"captionStart-1="FIGURE 2"captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1827,1849]"captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1659,1681]"captionTargetBox-0="[263,1325,389,1803]"captionTargetBox-1="[188,1404,220,1596]"captionTargetId-0="figure-108@3.[263,1325,389,1803]"captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1635]"captionTargetPageId-0="3"captionTargetPageId-1="4"captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Photos of living specimens of Pleroma littorale. A. Flowering branch. B. Leaf, adaxial surface. C. Leaf, abaxial surface. D. Flower in anthesis (lateral view). E. Partial inflorescence, with one flower bud enclosed by bracteoles (left) and the other in initial anthesis (right). F. Partial inflorescence with mature flower (in dorsal view), with the red arrow indicating the revolute sepals, also an immature fruit, and a flower bud G. Flower without petals, evidencing the androecium and gynoecium, and the revolute sepals. [All Photos by Fabrício Schmitz Meyer]."captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Plate with photos from herbarium specimens of Pleroma littorale, based on the holotype and paratypes. A. Branch. B. Leaf (abaxial surface). C. Detail of the indumentum on the adaxial surface of the leaf. D. Detail of the indumentum on the abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Bracteoles covering the floral bud. F. Floral bud, with a black arrow indicating the obtuse apex of the sepal. G. Detail of the hypanthium and calyx, with revolute sepals (black arrow). H. Antesepalous stamen. I. Antepetalous stamen. J. Detail of the indumentum on the antesepalous filament. K. Detail of the indumentum on the antepetalous filament. L. Gynoecium. M. Mature fruit. [A-L: Meyer & Frantz 2741; M: Meyer & Brotto 2737]."figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212984"figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212986"httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13212984/files/figure.png"httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13212986/files/figure.png"pageId="1"pageNumber="210">Figures 1−2</figureCitation>
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<bibRefCitationid="EFF74B638B71FF9F380158CFE9DFEE8D"author="De Candolle, A. P."box="[779,1007,1712,1734]"pageId="1"pageNumber="210"pagination="99 - 202"refId="ref10168"refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Melastomaceae. In: Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 3. Tretttel et Wurtz, Paris, pp. 99 - 202."type="book chapter"year="1828">De Candolle 1828: 130</bibRefCitation>
) Guimarães & Michelangeli
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(in
<bibRefCitationid="EFF74B638B71FF9F3E2158CFEB0FEEA1"author="Guimaraes, P. J. F. & Michelangeli, F. A. & Sosa, K. & Gomez, J. R. S."pageId="1"pageNumber="210"pagination="937 - 1002"refId="ref11067"refString="Guimaraes, P. J. F., Michelangeli, F. A., Sosa, K. & Gomez, J. R. S. (2019) Systematics of Tibouchina and allies (Melastomataceae: Melastomateae): a new taxonomic classification. Taxon 68: 937 - 1002. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12151"type="journal article"year="2019">
. ovate, with its apex acute and not covering the flower bud in
<taxonomicNameid="4C664D118B71FF9F3AC85887E8BEEF45"authorityName="Guimaraes & Michelangeli"baseAuthorityName="De Candolle"baseAuthorityYear="1828"box="[450,654,1784,1805]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Melastomataceae"genus="Pleroma"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="1"pageNumber="210"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="urvilleanum">
long, unbranched, eglandular, appressed, the base linear, not immersed, not forked; the older branches quadrangular, not winged, strigose as the younger branches, but more sparsely so, frequently decorticating; nodes slender. Leaves opposite; petioles
, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, ovate, base obtuse, apex acute, margins entire, slightly crenulate, 5(–7) acrodromous veins, the first and second lateral pairs confluent near the leaf base, and the submarginal pair tenuous, domatia absent, reticulation conspicuous on the abaxial surface; adaxial surface flat, dark green in dry specimens, green in fresh specimens, with moderately to densely short-sericeous trichomes
long on the main vein near the base, unbranched, eglandular, appressed, the base linear, immersed, not forked, followed by a sequence of white dots, abaxial surface flat, light-green to pale-green in fresh and dry specimens, moderately short-sericeous on the surface, secondary and tertiary veins, trichomes
long, unbranched, eglandular, appressed, the base linear, not immersed, not forked, moderately short-sericeous to strigose on the primary veins, trichomes
, terminal, with 7–19 flowers, axis quadrangular, not winged, with the same indumentum as the branches; bracts in pairs, the color similar to the leaves, late deciduous, leafy, petioles
, ovate, base obtuse, apex acute, flat, indumentum the same as on the leaves; bracteoles 2, cream to whitish in fresh material and in dry specimens, early deciduous, 11–14 ×
, cucullate, base obtuse, apex obtuse and covering the apex of the flower bud, concave, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface moderately strigose, with larger indumentum on the central portion, trichomes
, obovate, flat or revolute in fresh material, green to reddish-green in fresh material, brown in dry specimens, margins ciliate, apex obtuse, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface with the same indumentum as the hypanthium, with longer trichomes concentrated on the central portion of each sepal; petals 3.3–3.8 ×
obovate, apex obtuse to mucronate, purple with a white base (during anthesis) or purple with a red base (in senescent flowers), glabrous in both surfaces, margin ciliate, moderately pilose, trichomes ca.
long, unbranched, eglandular or glandular (often mixed), erect, the base linear, not immersed, not forked; stamens 10, dimorphic, the antesepalous with the filaments white in (during anthesis) to lilac (in senescent flowers),
long, unbranched, eglandular, appressed, the base linear, not immersed, not forked; style whitish (during anthesis) to light purple (in senescent flowers),
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Undetermined municipality,
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. A. Flowering branch. B. Leaf, adaxial surface. C. Leaf, abaxial surface. D. Flower in anthesis (lateral view). E. Partial inflorescence, with one flower bud enclosed by bracteoles (left) and the other in initial anthesis (right). F. Partial inflorescence with mature flower (in dorsal view), with the red arrow indicating the revolute sepals, also an immature fruit, and a flower bud G. Flower without petals, evidencing the androecium and gynoecium, and the revolute sepals. [All Photos by Fabrício Schmitz Meyer].
, based on the holotype and paratypes. A. Branch. B. Leaf (abaxial surface). C. Detail of the indumentum on the adaxial surface of the leaf. D. Detail of the indumentum on the abaxial surface of the leaf. E. Bracteoles covering the floral bud. F. Floral bud, with a black arrow indicating the obtuse apex of the sepal. G. Detail of the hypanthium and calyx, with revolute sepals (black arrow). H. Antesepalous stamen. I. Antepetalous stamen. J. Detail of the indumentum on the antesepalous filament. K. Detail of the indumentum on the antepetalous filament. L. Gynoecium. M. Mature fruit. [A-L:
<emphasisid="B912EA808B74FF9A3E5F5973EACEEF0C"italics="true"pageId="4"pageNumber="213">Meyer & Frantz 2741</emphasis>
; M:
<emphasisid="B912EA808B74FF9A3A27594FEBCBEF0C"box="[301,507,1839,1861]"italics="true"pageId="4"pageNumber="213">Meyer & Brotto 2737</emphasis>
occurs in restinga (“vegetação com influência marinha”) and in secondary vegetation in lowland atlantic rainforest (“floresta ombrófila densa de terras baixas”), and submontane atlantic rainforest (“floresta ombrófila densa submontana” according to the classification by
<bibRefCitationid="EFF74B638B74FF9A3F9B59C4EF25EF9D"author="IBGE & Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia"box="[1169,1301,1979,2005]"pageId="4"pageNumber="213"refId="ref11229"refString="IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (2012) Manual Tecnico da Vegetacao Brasileira, nº 1, 2 ª Ed. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, 271 pp."type="book"year="2012">IBGE 2012</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="135D2A178B74FF9A396B59A0E8F3EFB1"box="[609,707,2015,2041]"captionStart="FIGURE 3"captionStartId="5.[136,229,1680,1702]"captionTargetBox="[183,1421,255,1602]"captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,239,1630]"captionTargetPageId="5"captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Pleroma littorale.Abbreviations of the states:SC:Santa Catarina; PR:Paraná; SP:São Paulo.Conservation Units: 1. Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaratuba; 2. Área Especial de Interesse Turístico do Marumbi; 3. Parque Estadual do Palmito; 4. Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaraqueçaba; 5. Área de Proteção Ambiental de Cananéia-Iguape-Peruíbe; 6. Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212988"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212988/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="213">Figure 3</figureCitation>
. Abbreviations of the states: SC: Santa Catarina; PR: Paraná; SP: São Paulo.Conservation Units: 1. Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaratuba; 2. Área Especial de Interesse Turístico do Marumbi; 3. Parque Estadual do Palmito; 4. Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaraqueçaba; 5. Área de Proteção Ambiental de Cananéia-Iguape-Peruíbe; 6. Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso.
, distributed from the municipality of Joinville, state of Santa Catarina (southern limit), to the municipality of Santos, state of São Paulo (northern limit;
<figureCitationid="135D2A178B75FF9B3E6859D3EAA8EFA2"captionStart="FIGURE 3"captionStartId="5.[136,229,1680,1702]"captionTargetBox="[183,1421,255,1602]"captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,239,1630]"captionTargetPageId="5"captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Pleroma littorale.Abbreviations of the states:SC:Santa Catarina; PR:Paraná; SP:São Paulo.Conservation Units: 1. Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaratuba; 2. Área Especial de Interesse Turístico do Marumbi; 3. Parque Estadual do Palmito; 4. Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaraqueçaba; 5. Área de Proteção Ambiental de Cananéia-Iguape-Peruíbe; 6. Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212988"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212988/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="214">Figure 3</figureCitation>
. These values would support a Vulnerable [V: B1a] conservation status according to
<bibRefCitationid="EFF74B638B75FF9B3F0A598BEEACE046"author="IUCN & International Union & Conservation of Nature"box="[1024,1180,2036,2062]"pageId="5"pageNumber="214"refId="ref11262"refString="IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 17 January 2023)."type="url"year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
. There is a large gap in its northernmost distribution, especially between the municipalities of Iguape and Santos (both in the state of São Paulo). Despite this, in these places, there are habitats similar to those where the species occurs, and consequently, these gaps may represent poorly sampled sites. The species appears to be undemanding in terms of habitat quality; the first author's collections (
<emphasisid="B912EA808B76FF983AC55F74E963E96C"box="[463,851,266,293]"italics="true"pageId="6"pageNumber="215">Meyer & Frantz 2740, 2741, 2742</emphasis>
and
<emphasisid="B912EA808B76FF9838805F74EE4CE96C"box="[906,1148,266,293]"italics="true"pageId="6"pageNumber="215">Meyer & Brotto 2737</emphasis>
) are from open sites, with regenerating vegetation. Nevertheless, the species occurs in six conservation units, four of which are “Sustainable Use Units”, which means “with a few restrictions” (either “environmental protection areas” or “areas with special touristic interest”), and two in state parks that are full protection units. In the state of Paraná, the species was registered in the “Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaraqueçaba”, “Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaratuba”, “Área Especial de Interesse Turístico do Marumbi”, and “Parque Estadual do Palmito”. In the state of São Paulo, the species was registered in the “Área de Proteção Ambiental de Cananéia-Iguape-Peruíbe”, and “Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso”. The populations in Santa Catarina have not been found inside protected areas (see
<figureCitationid="135D2A178B76FF983FB55C79EF2FEA68"box="[1215,1311,518,544]"captionStart="FIGURE 3"captionStartId="5.[136,229,1680,1702]"captionTargetBox="[183,1421,255,1602]"captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,239,1630]"captionTargetPageId="5"captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Pleroma littorale.Abbreviations of the states:SC:Santa Catarina; PR:Paraná; SP:São Paulo.Conservation Units: 1. Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaratuba; 2. Área Especial de Interesse Turístico do Marumbi; 3. Parque Estadual do Palmito; 4. Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaraqueçaba; 5. Área de Proteção Ambiental de Cananéia-Iguape-Peruíbe; 6. Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212988"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212988/files/figure.png"pageId="6"pageNumber="215">Figure 3</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C664D118B76FF9838455C30E9C5EA20"authorityName="Guimaraes & Michelangeli"baseAuthorityName="De Candolle"baseAuthorityYear="1828"box="[847,1013,590,616]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Melastomataceae"genus="Pleroma"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="urvilleanum">
<taxonomicNameid="4C664D118B76FF9839485C0CE8D9EAC4"authorityName="Guimaraes & Michelangeli"baseAuthorityName="De Candolle"baseAuthorityYear="1828"box="[578,745,626,652]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Melastomataceae"genus="Pleroma"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="urvilleanum">P. urvilleanum</taxonomicName>
), ovate blades with 5(–7) acrodromous veins and sericeous adaxial and abaxial surfaces. They also share the flower buds surrounded by two bracteoles, 5-merous flowers, sericeous hypanthium, purple petals, filaments and style covered by glandular trichomes, and the habitat in “restingas” and lowland and submontane atlantic rainforest in the state of
<taxonomicNameid="4C664D118B76FF983E9D5CA0EB3FEB54"authorityName="Guimaraes & Michelangeli"baseAuthorityName="De Candolle"baseAuthorityYear="1828"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Melastomataceae"genus="Pleroma"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="urvilleanum">
extending a little further south, and reaching the state of
<collectingRegionid="49A2F8708B76FF98388A5D7DEE60EB54"box="[896,1104,770,796]"country="Brazil"name="Rio Grande do Sul"pageId="6"pageNumber="215">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicNameid="4C664D118B76FF983B825D58EB1AEB08"authorityName="Guimaraes & Michelangeli"baseAuthorityName="De Candolle"baseAuthorityYear="1828"box="[136,298,806,832]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Melastomataceae"genus="Pleroma"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="urvilleanum">
<taxonomicNameid="4C664D118B76FF9839155D34E8F0EB2C"authorityName="Guimaraes & Michelangeli"baseAuthorityName="De Candolle"baseAuthorityYear="1828"box="[543,704,842,868]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Melastomataceae"genus="Pleroma"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="urvilleanum">
<taxonomicNameid="4C664D118B76FF983FE75DECEFBFEBE4"authorityName="Guimaraes & Michelangeli"baseAuthorityName="De Candolle"baseAuthorityYear="1828"box="[1261,1423,914,940]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Melastomataceae"genus="Pleroma"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="urvilleanum">
<bibRefCitationid="EFF74B638B76FF9839E55DC9E98DEB98"author="Meyer, F. S. & Guimaraes, P. J. F. & Goldenberg, R."box="[751,957,950,977]"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"pagination="615 - 638"refId="ref11557"refString="Meyer, F. S., Guimaraes, P. J. F. & Goldenberg, R. (2010) Tibouchina (Melastomataceae) do estado do Parana, Brasil. Rodriguesia 61: 615 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201061405"type="journal article"year="2010">
<taxonomicNameid="4C664D118B76FF9838255DA5EB2CEC50"authority="(Persoon 1805: 476) Guimaraes & Michelangeli"authorityName="Guimaraes & Michelangeli"baseAuthorityName="Persoon"baseAuthorityPageNumber="476"baseAuthorityYear="1805"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Melastomataceae"genus="Pleroma"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="clavatum">
<bibRefCitationid="EFF74B638B76FF983F125DA5EECAEBBC"author="Persoon, C. H."box="[1048,1274,986,1013]"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"refId="ref12189"refString="Persoon, C. H. (1805) Synopsis Plantarum: seu Enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Parisiis Lutetiorum, Paris. 526 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 638"type="book"year="1805">Persoon 1805: 476</bibRefCitation>
) Guimarães & Michelangeli
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitationid="EFF74B638B76FF983A405D81E84BEC50"author="Guimaraes, P. J. F. & Michelangeli, F. A. & Sosa, K. & Gomez, J. R. S."box="[330,635,1022,1049]"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"pagination="937 - 1002"refId="ref11067"refString="Guimaraes, P. J. F., Michelangeli, F. A., Sosa, K. & Gomez, J. R. S. (2019) Systematics of Tibouchina and allies (Melastomataceae: Melastomateae): a new taxonomic classification. Taxon 68: 937 - 1002. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12151"type="journal article"year="2019">
)—they resemble each other in their shrubby habit, and ovate leaf blades with sericeous adaxial and abaxial surfaces. They also share the flower buds enclosed by two bracteoles, 5-merous flowers, sericeous hypanthium, purple petals, filaments and style covered by glandular trichomes, and the habitat in “restinga” and lowland and submontane atlantic rainforest in the states of
<taxonomicNameid="4C664D118B76FF983B825AF0EB3CECE0"authorityName="Guimaraes & Michelangeli"baseAuthorityName="Persoon"baseAuthorityYear="1805"box="[136,268,1166,1192]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Melastomataceae"genus="Pleroma"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="clavatum">
extending a little further north, and reaching the state of
<collectingRegionid="49A2F8708B76FF9838935AF1EE71ECE0"box="[921,1089,1166,1192]"country="Brazil"name="Rio de Janeiro"pageId="6"pageNumber="215">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
; see
<bibRefCitationid="EFF74B638B76FF983F705AF1EF08ECE0"author="Guimaraes, P. J. F."box="[1146,1336,1166,1192]"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"refId="ref10868"refString="Guimaraes, P. J. F. (2024) Pleroma In: Flora e Funga do Brasil. Available from: https: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / listaBrasil / PrincipalUC / PrincipalUC. do # CondicaoTaxonCP (accessed: 19 January 2024)."type="url"year="2024">Guimarães 2024</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C664D118B76FF983A7C5ACCEBC8EC84"authorityName="Guimaraes & Michelangeli"baseAuthorityName="Persoon"baseAuthorityYear="1805"box="[374,504,1202,1228]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Melastomataceae"genus="Pleroma"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="clavatum">
<taxonomicNameid="4C664D118B76FF983A5D5AA8EBEBECB8"authorityName="Guimaraes & Michelangeli"baseAuthorityName="Persoon"baseAuthorityYear="1805"box="[343,475,1238,1264]"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Melastomataceae"genus="Pleroma"kingdom="Plantae"order="Myrtales"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="clavatum">
<bibRefCitationid="EFF74B638B76FF9839125AA8E8DAECB8"author="Meyer, F. S. & Guimaraes, P. J. F. & Goldenberg, R."box="[536,746,1238,1265]"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"pagination="615 - 638"refId="ref11557"refString="Meyer, F. S., Guimaraes, P. J. F. & Goldenberg, R. (2010) Tibouchina (Melastomataceae) do estado do Parana, Brasil. Rodriguesia 61: 615 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201061405"type="journal article"year="2010">
<bibRefCitationid="EFF74B638B76FF983F7A5B3CEAA5EDC8"author="Meyer, F. S. & Goldenberg, R."pageId="6"pageNumber="215"refId="ref11610"refString="Meyer, F. S. & Goldenberg, R. (2014) Two new species of Pleroma (Melastomataceae: Melastomeae) from Brazil. Kew Bulletin 69: 9527. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 014 - 9527 - 8"type="journal volume"year="2014">Meyer & Goldenberg 2014: 2</bibRefCitation>
)—the strigose branches, leaves with conspicuous petioles (
), the flower buds enclosed by two bracteoles, 5-merous flowers, sericeous hypanthium, and the filaments of the antesepalous stamens and style covered by glandular trichomes. Both species also share habitats in “restinga” and lowland and submontane atlantic forest in the states of
<bibRefCitationid="EFF74B638B76FF9838525BACEEBBEDA4"author="Meyer, F. S. & Goldenberg, R."box="[856,1163,1490,1517]"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"refId="ref11610"refString="Meyer, F. S. & Goldenberg, R. (2014) Two new species of Pleroma (Melastomataceae: Melastomeae) from Brazil. Kew Bulletin 69: 9527. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 014 - 9527 - 8"type="journal volume"year="2014">Meyer & Goldenberg 2014</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFF74B638B76FF983AFE5840E918EE10"author="Meyer, F. S. & Goldenberg, R."box="[500,808,1598,1625]"pageId="6"pageNumber="215"refId="ref11610"refString="Meyer, F. S. & Goldenberg, R. (2014) Two new species of Pleroma (Melastomataceae: Melastomeae) from Brazil. Kew Bulletin 69: 9527. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 014 - 9527 - 8"type="journal volume"year="2014">Meyer & Goldenberg 2014</bibRefCitation>
