458 lines
43 KiB
XML
458 lines
43 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1153-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D8F4B5D0F08F5DFDB2B5EF3C690997BA" ID-ZooBank="AA538D0F56CF4A539626B685BDFF0E64" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1153-65" checkinTime="1678753968429" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Ting-Ting, Zhang, Xin-Yu & Han, Hui-Lin" docDate="2023" docId="85A357A7B1125CE4B40AE09D2A6381B9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1153: 65-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1153" docPubDate="2023-03-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856" docTitle="Orthozona parallelilineata Zhao, Zhang & Han 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5DE18C80-120E-445A-A501-54900F5F7D91" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="D8F4B5D0F08F5DFDB2B5EF3C690997BA" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="D8F4B5D0F08F5DFDB2B5EF3C690997BA" masterDocTitle="Description of one new species of the genus Orthozona Hampson, 1895 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1678753968429" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of one new species of the genus Orthozona Hampson, 1895 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Ting-Ting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xin-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-7677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Han, Hui-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hanhuilin@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1153</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1153-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AA538D0F56CF4A539626B685BDFF0E64</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D8F4B5D0F08F5DFDB2B5EF3C690997BA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="taxonomic account">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DE18C80-120E-445A-A501-54900F5F7D91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85A357A7B1125CE4B40AE09D2A6381B9" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/5DE18C80-120E-445A-A501-54900F5F7D91" authority="Zhao, Zhang & Han" authorityName="Zhao, Zhang & Han" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Orthozona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthozona parallelilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelilineata" status="sp. nov.">Orthozona parallelilineata Zhao, Zhang & Han</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Orthozona and Paracolax spp., adults 1 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., female, holotype, Xizang 2 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang 3 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), female, Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada) 4 O. quadrilineata (after Smetacek and Kitching 2012) 5 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), male, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu) 6 P. curvilineata, female, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824057" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Orthozona and Paracolax spp., adults 1 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., female, holotype, Xizang 2 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang 3 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), female, Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada) 4 O. quadrilineata (after Smetacek and Kitching 2012) 5 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), male, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu) 6 P. curvilineata, female, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824057" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Genitalia of Orthozona and Paracolax spp. 7 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., paratype, genit. prep. zxy- 0103 - 1 8 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4187, in NSMT) 9 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., holotype, genit. prep. zxy- 0132 - 2 10 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4373, in NSMT) 11 P. curvilineata (from Dr Mamoru Owada)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824058" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Genitalia of Orthozona and Paracolax spp. 7 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., paratype, genit. prep. zxy- 0103 - 1 8 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4187, in NSMT) 9 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., holotype, genit. prep. zxy- 0132 - 2 10 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4373, in NSMT) 11 P. curvilineata (from Dr Mamoru Owada)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824058" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Distribution and collecting sites of Orthozona spp. 12 distribution map: a = Mount Sejila; b = Nadengzuo Village; c = Lulang Town; d = Layue Village; e = Pailong Countryside 13 collection site at Nadengzuo Village, Linzhi City, Xizang Autonomous Region 14 collection site in Luluang countryside, Linzhi City, Xizang Autonomous Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824059" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 12-14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-19" collectorName="H. L. Han, No." country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="Lulang Town" municipality="Linzhi City" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty>Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Linzhi City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85A357A7B1125CE4B40AE09D2A6381B9:D6279F86454DE1357ACD331C3497DAB2" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi City" name="Lulang Town" stateProvince="Xizang">Lulang Town</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2014-08-19">19.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>H.L. Han</collectorName>
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leg.; genitalia
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<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
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zxy-0132-2; coll. NEFU
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-09-22" collectingDateMax="2011-09-23" collectingDateMin="2011-09-22" collectorName="H. L. Han, No." country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="Pailong Countryside" municipality="Linzhi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty>Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Linzhi City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85A357A7B1125CE4B40AE09D2A6381B9:F9E515C33D26559A5B9789064431E56C" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi City" name="Pailong Countryside" stateProvince="Xizang">Pailong Countryside</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2011-09-22" valueMax="2011-09-23" valueMin="2011-09-22">22-23.IX.2011</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>H.L. Han</collectorName>
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leg.; genitalia
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<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
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ztt-5280-2
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-14" collectingDateMax="2014-08-15" collectingDateMin="2014-08-14" collectorName="H. L. Han, No." country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="Nadengzuo Village" municipality="Linzhi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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•
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty>Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Linzhi City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85A357A7B1125CE4B40AE09D2A6381B9:B6939CA08CED2C65A4B8AD221B6A2ED9" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi City" name="Nadengzuo Village" stateProvince="Xizang">Nadengzuo Village</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2014-08-14" valueMax="2014-08-15" valueMin="2014-08-14">14-15.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>H.L. Han</collectorName>
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leg.; genitalia
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<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
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ztt-5286-2
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-17" collectorName="H. L. Han, No." country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="Nadengzuo Village" municipality="Linzhi City" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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•
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty>Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Linzhi City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85A357A7B1125CE4B40AE09D2A6381B9:81AEA2641A193DFD2BA419EBDCB051BA" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi City" name="Nadengzuo Village" stateProvince="Xizang">Nadengzuo Village</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2014-08-17">17.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>H.L. Han</collectorName>
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leg.; genitalia
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<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
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zxy-0099-2, zxy-0103-1, ztt-5278-2, ztt-5281-1, ztt-5284-1
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-08-20" collectorName="H. L. Han, No." country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="Mount Sejila" municipality="Linzhi City" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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•
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty>Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Linzhi City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85A357A7B1125CE4B40AE09D2A6381B9:36BCEE97116CA8A0524BCB56BCA625F0" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi City" name="Mount Sejila" stateProvince="Xizang">Mount Sejila</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2014-08-20">20.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>H.L. Han</collectorName>
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leg.; genitalia
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<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
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hhl-5279-1, hhl-5282-2, hhl-5283-2, hhl-5291-2
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-09-22" collectorName="Z. H. Pan, No." country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="Mount Sejila" municipality="Linzhi City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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•
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty>Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Linzhi City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85A357A7B1125CE4B40AE09D2A6381B9:25252C6A905835D37A4041AB8B569BBE" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi City" name="Mount Sejila" stateProvince="Xizang">Mount Sejila</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2016-09-22">22.IX.2016</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Z.H. Pan</collectorName>
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leg.; genitalia
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<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
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hhl-5289-2
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-13" collectorName="H. L. Han, No." country="China" location="Linzhi City" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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•
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|
|
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85A357A7B1125CE4B40AE09D2A6381B9:868AF7AA609ECA5B4E25331047ECF160" country="China" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Linzhi City" stateProvince="Xizang">Linzhi City</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate value="2017-08-13">13.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName>H.L. Han</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.; genitalia
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
hhl-5285-1, hhl-5288-1, hhl-5293-1; coll. NEFU
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. parallelilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="parallelilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. parallelilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. nov. (Figs
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Orthozona and Paracolax spp., adults 1 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., female, holotype, Xizang 2 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang 3 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), female, Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada) 4 O. quadrilineata (after Smetacek and Kitching 2012) 5 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), male, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu) 6 P. curvilineata, female, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824057" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Orthozona and Paracolax spp., adults 1 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., female, holotype, Xizang 2 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang 3 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), female, Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada) 4 O. quadrilineata (after Smetacek and Kitching 2012) 5 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), male, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu) 6 P. curvilineata, female, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824057" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) is superficially similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. quadrilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. quadrilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Figs
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Orthozona and Paracolax spp., adults 1 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., female, holotype, Xizang 2 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang 3 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), female, Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada) 4 O. quadrilineata (after Smetacek and Kitching 2012) 5 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), male, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu) 6 P. curvilineata, female, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824057" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Orthozona and Paracolax spp., adults 1 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., female, holotype, Xizang 2 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang 3 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), female, Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada) 4 O. quadrilineata (after Smetacek and Kitching 2012) 5 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), male, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu) 6 P. curvilineata, female, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824057" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">P. curvilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Figs
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Orthozona and Paracolax spp., adults 1 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., female, holotype, Xizang 2 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang 3 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), female, Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada) 4 O. quadrilineata (after Smetacek and Kitching 2012) 5 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), male, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu) 6 P. curvilineata, female, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824057" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Orthozona and Paracolax spp., adults 1 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., female, holotype, Xizang 2 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang 3 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), female, Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada) 4 O. quadrilineata (after Smetacek and Kitching 2012) 5 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), male, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu) 6 P. curvilineata, female, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824057" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) but can be separated from these species by the following characters. In the male genitalia (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Genitalia of Orthozona and Paracolax spp. 7 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., paratype, genit. prep. zxy- 0103 - 1 8 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4187, in NSMT) 9 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., holotype, genit. prep. zxy- 0132 - 2 10 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4373, in NSMT) 11 P. curvilineata (from Dr Mamoru Owada)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824058" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), the valva is narrower (in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">P. curvilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the cucullus is roundish and broader); the sacculus process is approximately 3/4 the length of valva, narrow, and the distal part is thin, finger-shaped (in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">P. curvilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the length of sacculus processes is obviously less than 1/2 of the valva, and the sclerotized is apically pointed); the saccus is narrower (in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">P. curvilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the saccus is broader); the phalli are slightly longer (in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">P. curvilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the phalli are shorter and stouter).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824057" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Orthozona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthozona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Orthozona</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paracolax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracolax" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paracolax</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp., adults
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. parallelilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="parallelilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. parallelilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. nov., female, holotype, Xizang
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. parallelilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="parallelilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. parallelilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. quadrilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. quadrilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Moore, 1882), female, Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. quadrilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. quadrilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(after
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2749.3366-8" author="Smetacek, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="3366 - 3368" refId="B10" refString="Smetacek, P, Kitching, IL, 2012. The hitherto undescribed male of Orthozona quadrilineata (Moore, 1882) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). Journal of Threatened Taxa 4 (14): 3366 - 3368, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2749.3366-8" title="The hitherto undescribed male of Orthozona quadrilineata (Moore, 1882) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2749.3366-8" volume="4" year="2012">Smetacek and Kitching 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">P. curvilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Wileman, 1915), male, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">6</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">P. curvilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, female, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
The characters of female genitalia (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Genitalia of Orthozona and Paracolax spp. 7 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., paratype, genit. prep. zxy- 0103 - 1 8 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4187, in NSMT) 9 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., holotype, genit. prep. zxy- 0132 - 2 10 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4373, in NSMT) 11 P. curvilineata (from Dr Mamoru Owada)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824058" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) are very similar to those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. quadrilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. quadrilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Genitalia of Orthozona and Paracolax spp. 7 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., paratype, genit. prep. zxy- 0103 - 1 8 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4187, in NSMT) 9 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., holotype, genit. prep. zxy- 0132 - 2 10 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4373, in NSMT) 11 P. curvilineata (from Dr Mamoru Owada)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824058" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">10</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">P. curvilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Genitalia of Orthozona and Paracolax spp. 7 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., paratype, genit. prep. zxy- 0103 - 1 8 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4187, in NSMT) 9 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., holotype, genit. prep. zxy- 0132 - 2 10 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4373, in NSMT) 11 P. curvilineata (from Dr Mamoru Owada)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824058" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); the corpus bursae is covered with sparse spinules (in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. quadrilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. quadrilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">P. curvilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the spinules are more dense); the ductus bursae has two long, sclerotized longitudinal bands, which is similar to that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">P. curvilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. quadrilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. quadrilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the ductus bursae has a small sclerotized band).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824058" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figures 7–11" startId="F2">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figures 7-11.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Genitalia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Orthozona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthozona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Orthozona</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paracolax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracolax" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paracolax</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">7</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. parallelilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="parallelilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. parallelilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. nov., paratype, genit. prep. zxy-0103-1
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">8</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">P. curvilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Wileman, 1915), Taiwan (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT4187, in NSMT)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">9</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. parallelilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="parallelilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. parallelilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. nov., holotype, genit. prep. zxy-0132-2
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">10</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. quadrilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. quadrilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Moore, 1882), Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT4373, in NSMT)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">11</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">P. curvilineata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(from Dr Mamoru Owada).
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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</caption>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
|
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Adult</emphasis>
|
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|
|
(Figs
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Orthozona and Paracolax spp., adults 1 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., female, holotype, Xizang 2 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang 3 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), female, Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada) 4 O. quadrilineata (after Smetacek and Kitching 2012) 5 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), male, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu) 6 P. curvilineata, female, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824057" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
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|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Orthozona and Paracolax spp., adults 1 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., female, holotype, Xizang 2 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang 3 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), female, Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada) 4 O. quadrilineata (after Smetacek and Kitching 2012) 5 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), male, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu) 6 P. curvilineata, female, Taiwan (from Dr Shipher Wu)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824057" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). Wingspan 37-39 mm in both sexes. Head: dark brown; labial palpus sickle-shaped in male, extended forward in female; antenna filiform. Thorax: patagium and tegula dark brown; mesothorax and metathorax light ochre-grey. Forewing light ochre-brown, diffused with brown scales; antemedial line dark brown, excurved, with a deep, excurved dent in Cu2-1A+2A area; medial line inwardly oblique, dark blackish brown, broadly band-shaped, slightly curved inwards; postmedial line narrow, brown, waved on the vein, with a large, excurved dent at the costal margin region, and a large, incurved dent in Cu2-1A+2A area; subterminal line inwardly oblique, dark blackish brown, broadly band-shaped, slightly curved inwards, parallel to the medial line, and running from the apex to inner margin close to the tornus; terminal line grey, narrow; orbicular spot small, brown, distinct, encircled with a halo; reniform spot oval; a flap with a fringe of scales underlapping the forewing costa below over ca 2/3 of its length in male. Hindwing slightly lighter than forewing; media line brown, more prominent in inner margin region; postmedial line very narrow, almost not visible; subterminal line broad, blackish brown to brown, gradually noticeable from costal to inner margin; discal spot obscure. Both forewing and hindwing with a discal spot on the ventral side, respectively. Abdomen: light ochre-grey, rather slender, terminus with yellow tufts.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Genitalia of Orthozona and Paracolax spp. 7 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., paratype, genit. prep. zxy- 0103 - 1 8 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4187, in NSMT) 9 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., holotype, genit. prep. zxy- 0132 - 2 10 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4373, in NSMT) 11 P. curvilineata (from Dr Mamoru Owada)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824058" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">7</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). Tegumen broad, slightly longer than vinculum. Vinculum narrow, U-shaped. Saccus with a rounded and rough central plate. Valva narrow, insole-shaped, gradually widening from base to cucullus; sacculus moderately sclerotized, narrow, band-shaped, ca 3/4 length of valva; sacculus process sclerotized, narrow, finger-shaped, weakly split from the valva; costa flattened, tapering from basal to terminal part, ca 2/3 length of valva; cucullus smoothly arched. Uncus long and slender, tapering from basal part to top, curved at 1/3 from base, apically sharp. Juxta inverted V-shaped, slightly concavea on both sides, papillate and sclerotized apically. Phallus straight; coecum narrow, ca 1/3 length of aedeagus; carina with a short and narrow spine, and with a sclerotized and short band ventrally. Vesica has four membranous diverticula, densely covered with small grains; basal part of vesica with a reversed, curved, saw-toothed cornutus; subbasal diverticulum is the largest.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Genitalia of Orthozona and Paracolax spp. 7 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., paratype, genit. prep. zxy- 0103 - 1 8 P. curvilineata (Wileman, 1915), Taiwan (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4187, in NSMT) 9 O. parallelilineata sp. nov., holotype, genit. prep. zxy- 0132 - 2 10 O. quadrilineata (Moore, 1882), Sikkim (from Dr Mamoru Owada, genit. prep. NSMT 4373, in NSMT) 11 P. curvilineata (from Dr Mamoru Owada)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824058" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">9</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). Ostium bursae broad and straight. Dorsal side of 8th segment with a pair of subcircular, slightly sclerotized areas, connected to base of apophysis anterior. Ductus bursae flattened, shorter than 1/2 length of corpus bursae, with two long, sclerotized longitudinal bands ca 2/3 length of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae membranous; anterior part densely covered with small granulations, with an oval signum covered with small, stout spines; posterior half smooth, covered with longitudinal wrinkles. Apophysis anterior thicker and longer than apophysis posterior. Papilla analis thick and short.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
China (Xizang: Linzhi) (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Distribution and collecting sites of Orthozona spp. 12 distribution map: a = Mount Sejila; b = Nadengzuo Village; c = Lulang Town; d = Layue Village; e = Pailong Countryside 13 collection site at Nadengzuo Village, Linzhi City, Xizang Autonomous Region 14 collection site in Luluang countryside, Linzhi City, Xizang Autonomous Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824059" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). This species occurs in grasslands around coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests in the Xizang Autonomous Region (Figs
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Distribution and collecting sites of Orthozona spp. 12 distribution map: a = Mount Sejila; b = Nadengzuo Village; c = Lulang Town; d = Layue Village; e = Pailong Countryside 13 collection site at Nadengzuo Village, Linzhi City, Xizang Autonomous Region 14 collection site in Luluang countryside, Linzhi City, Xizang Autonomous Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824059" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Distribution and collecting sites of Orthozona spp. 12 distribution map: a = Mount Sejila; b = Nadengzuo Village; c = Lulang Town; d = Layue Village; e = Pailong Countryside 13 collection site at Nadengzuo Village, Linzhi City, Xizang Autonomous Region 14 collection site in Luluang countryside, Linzhi City, Xizang Autonomous Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824059" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). It flies in the dry season. Specimens were captured with UV light in August.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1153.79856.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/824059" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figures 12–14" startId="F3">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figures 12-14.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Distribution and collecting sites of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Orthozona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthozona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Orthozona</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">12</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
distribution map: a = Mount Sejila; b = Nadengzuo Village; c = Lulang Town; d = Layue Village; e = Pailong Countryside
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">13</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
collection site at Nadengzuo Village, Linzhi City, Xizang Autonomous Region
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">14</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
collection site in Luluang countryside, Linzhi City, Xizang Autonomous Region.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">The species is named for the parallel medial and subterminal lines.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="remarks">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Orthozona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthozona quadrilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Orthozona quadrilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wileman" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Paracolax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracolax curvilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paracolax curvilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are very similar in external appearance and genitalia in both sexes. However, they are not discussed further here due to the poor condition of their materials; the relationship between these three species deserves in-depth study when the materials become available. In this paper, one female of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. quadrilineata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">O. quadrilineata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was collected by Dr M. Owada on 25 September 1983 in Sikkim, India (genitalia slide no. NSMT4373).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</subSection>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|