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<document id="49B6528050A1291FCC14A04A049A9EED" ID-CLB-Dataset="124034" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5175.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3077dea7-e6fe-4211-8784-c23bb685ce89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003660" ID-ZooBank="C2435DA7-97D4-4880-A5EB-D1BB3674EFFB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660737036513" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vogel, Gernot, Mallik, Ashok Kumar, Chandramouli, S. R., Sharma, Vivek &amp; Ganesh, S. R." docDate="2022" docId="6C0BBA14C21FFFCB5FEE8CF0130EE03C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5175.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5175 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trimeresurus salazar Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande &amp; Patel 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="9032C26CC219FFC05F798C2F1679E409" masterDocTitle="A review of records of the Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, 1842 group from the Indian subcontinent: expanded description and range extension of Trimeresurus salazar, redescription of Trimeresurus septentrionalis and rediscovery of historical specimens of Trimeresurus davidi (Reptilia: Viperidae)" masterLastPageNumber="366" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1699369430271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="40F95AE766781AD0BEDB68DE9884D48A">A review of records of the Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, 1842 group from the Indian subcontinent: expanded description and range extension of Trimeresurus salazar, redescription of Trimeresurus septentrionalis and rediscovery of historical specimens of Trimeresurus davidi (Reptilia: Viperidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A62E31A43C56D834A00CBA79B5B2D44">Mallik, Ashok Kumar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B91A33F0AC8F987C379327EEEBAFE2E">Department of Wildlife and Biodiversity Conservation, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Takatpur, Baripada 757003,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="654D7496A8B6AB59754EB9BF8DA2FFBC">Chandramouli, S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1903A9E6036ABC8E0C8341780A27932">Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4932 - 5503</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="91D14C729ED5C61AA5DF5D4204D54909">Department of Zoology, Government Model Science College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, 482 001, India https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9049 - 9201</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C47C27C3512DF7D7745024935800763C">Chennai Snake Park, Rajbhavan post, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1947 - 8093</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="BF55BC6EC21FFFC65FEE8CF012E3E4F0" bold="true" box="[151,1178,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C21FFFC65FEE8CF012E3E4F0" authority="Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande &amp; Patel, 2020" authorityName="Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande &amp; Patel" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,1178,223,250]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65FEE8CF012E3E4F0" bold="true" box="[151,1178,223,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65FEE8CF017E1E4F3" bold="true" box="[151,408,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Trimeresurus salazar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C21FFFC65ED98CF012E3E4F0" author="Mirza, Z. A. &amp; Bhosale, H. S. &amp; Phansalkar, P. U. &amp; Sawant, M. &amp; Gowande, G. G. &amp; Patel, H." box="[416,1178,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" pagination="123 - 138" refId="ref11534" refString="Mirza, Z. A., Bhosale, H. S., Phansalkar, P. U., Sawant, M., Gowande, G. G. &amp; Patel, H. (2020) A new species of green pit vipers of genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae) from western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96 (1), 123 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.48431" type="journal article" year="2020">Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande &amp; Patel, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="ACB85889C21FFFC65FEE8D2C17E9E514" box="[151,400,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="description">
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C21FFFC65FEE8D2C17E9E514" blockId="6.[151,1178,223,285]" box="[151,400,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
(
<figureCitation id="7C991787C21FFFC65FE68D2C1751E514" box="[159,296,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,2002,2026]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1511,1535]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1426,355,1528]" captionTargetBox-1="[233,1353,192,1907]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1409,648,1979]" captionTargetBox-3="[263,1324,181,1661]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetBox-5="[163,1424,273,1983]" captionTargetId-0="figure-93@2.[151,1436,345,1537]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[225,1362,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-147@6.[178,1409,648,1979]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@7.[263,1324,181,1661]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetId-5="figure-58@10.[163,1424,273,1983]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Map of the Indian subcontinent showing newly recorded / identified distribution records of (i). Trimeresurus salazar (black; field records: squares, specimen records: dots); (ii). T. septentrionalis (white); type localities with a dot in the middle (iii). T. davidi (encircled—corrected locality / X—incorrect locality)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Reconstructed phylogeny from three concatenated mitochondrial genes showing the phylogenetic position of T. salazar nested within the clade comprising other members of T. albolabris species complex. The values on nodes show the posterior probability from Bayesian inference and bootstrap values from the maximum likelihood analysis." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Trimeresurus salazar live uncollected subadult males from Jashpur, India. Photos: Vivek Sharma" captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Trimeresurus salazar live uncollected adult females from Jashpur and Bilaspur (Kanan Pendari Zoo) India. Photos: Vivek Sharma" captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Trimeresurus salazar live adult males showing intraspecific variation in the intensity of red lateral striping—top: individual with bold and thick red stripe from Byrnihat, Meghalaya (Photos: Ashok K. Mallik); above: individual with obscure and thin red stripe from Kanha, Madhya Pradesh. (Photo: Yajuvendra Upadhyaya)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Trimeresurus salazar NHMUK 1937.3.1.14 from ‘Nagpur, Central Province’, India. Photos: Gernot Vogel" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003662" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003666" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003668" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003670" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003672" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003675" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7003662/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7003666/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7003668/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7003670/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7003672/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7003675/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
Figures 1
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65E738D2B1761E514" box="[266,280,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">–</emphasis>
6
</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="A9203EB9C21FFFC65E4D8D2C17F1E514" box="[308,392,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1160,1184]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Newly examined specimens of Trimeresurus salazar from India" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0DD5B8AC211FFC85FEE88A715C3E0A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" tableUuid="B0DD5B8AC211FFC85FEE88A715C3E0A9">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACB85889C21FFFC65FEE8D6712CBE679" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="23A27081C21FFFC65FEE8D6717F5E569" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,396,328,352]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65FEE8D6717F5E569" box="[151,396,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Trimeresurus albolabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C21FFFC65EDC8D67141DE569" author="Pope, C. H. &amp; Pope, S. H." box="[421,612,328,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref11626" refString="Pope, C. H. &amp; Pope, S. H. (1933) A study of the green pit - vipers of southeastern Asia and Malaysia, commonly identified as Trimeresurus gramineus (Shaw), with description of a new species from Peninsular India. American Museum Novitates, 620, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1933">Pope &amp; Pope 1933</bibRefCitation>
(part);
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C21FFFC65DC98D67155FE569" author="Smith, M. A." box="[688,806,328,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" refId="ref11946" refString="Smith, M. A. (1943) The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-Chinese subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III. Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 583 pp." type="book" year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
(part)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C21FFFC65FEE8D481255E577" blockId="6.[151,1068,328,444]" box="[151,1068,358,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C21FFFC65FEE8D481789E577" box="[151,496,358,382]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albolabris" subSpecies="albolabis">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65FEE8D481789E577" box="[151,496,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Trimeresurus albolabris albolabis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C21FFFC65D738D4814EFE577" author="Kramer, E." box="[522,662,358,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" pagination="721 - 761" refId="ref11067" refString="Kramer, E. (1977) Zur Schlangenfauna Nepals. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 84 (3), 721 - 761." type="journal article" year="1977">Kramer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
(part);
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C21FFFC65D9B8D481597E577" author="Regenass, U. &amp; Kramer, E." box="[738,1006,358,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" pagination="163 - 205" refId="ref11685" refString="Regenass, U. &amp; Kramer, E. (1981) Zur Systematik der grunen Grubenottern der Gattung Trimeresurus (Serpentes, Crotalidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 88 (1), 163 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Regenass &amp; Kramer, 1981</bibRefCitation>
(part)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C21FFFC65FEE8DA915DEE594" blockId="6.[151,1068,328,444]" box="[151,935,389,413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C21FFFC65FEE8DA917F5E594" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,396,389,413]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65FEE8DA917F5E594" box="[151,396,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Trimeresurus albolabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C21FFFC65EDF8DAA140BE594" author="Giannasi, N. &amp; Thorpe, R. S. &amp; Malhotra, A." box="[422,626,389,413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" pagination="419 - 426" refId="ref10569" refString="Giannasi, N., Thorpe, R. S. &amp; Malhotra, A. (2001) The use of amplified fragment length polymorphism in determining species trees at fine taxonomic levels: analysis of a medically important snake, Trimeresurus albolabris. Molecular Ecology, 10, 419 - 426." type="journal article" year="2001">
Giannasi
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65D7F8DA91440E594" box="[518,569,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
(part); Gumprecht
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65C4F8DA91510E594" box="[822,873,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">et al.</emphasis>
(part)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C21FFFC65FEE8D8B15A6E5B5" blockId="6.[151,1068,328,444]" box="[151,991,420,444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65FEE8D8B17DAE5B2" box="[151,419,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C21FFFC65FEE8D8B17F5E5B5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,396,420,444]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">Trimeresurus albolabris</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C21FFFC65EDB8D8B147FE5B5" author="Das, I." box="[418,518,420,444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" refId="ref10244" refString="Das, I. (2002) A photographic guide to snakes and other reptiles of India. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="2002">Das 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C21FFFC65D698D8B1563E5B5" author="Whitaker, R. &amp; Captain, A." box="[528,794,420,444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" refId="ref12324" refString="Whitaker, R. &amp; Captain, A. (2004) Snakes of India - the field guide. Draco books, Chengelpet, Tamil Nadu, 481 pp." type="book" year="2004">Whitaker &amp; Captain 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C21FFFC65C5B8D8B15A6E5B5" author="Ahmed, M. F. &amp; Das, A. &amp; Dutta, S. K." box="[802,991,420,444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" refId="ref9653" refString="Ahmed, M. F., Das, A. &amp; Dutta, S. K. (2009) Amphibians and reptiles of Northeast India: A photographic guide. Aaranyak Publication, Mariani, Assam, xiv + 170 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Ahmed
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65C0A8D8B15DFE5B5" box="[883,934,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C21FFFC65FEE8DC612CBE679" blockId="6.[151,1436,489,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65FEE8DC6178BE60A" bold="true" box="[151,498,489,516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Specimens Examined (n = 4).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65E818DC51445E60D" box="[504,572,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Males</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="54CA015FC21FFFC65D358DC514E4E621" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890244308" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Darjeeling" country="India" elevation="210" latitude="88.266" location="Eastern Himalaya" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="BMNH 72.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<collectingCountry id="9CB54B92C21FFFC65D358DC514FFE60D" box="[588,646,490,516]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">India</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="B404A379C21FFFC65DED8DC5155BE60D" box="[660,802,490,516]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">BMNH 72.4</specimenCode>
.17.379 along the
<collectorName id="49576ED4C21FFFC65C908DC51226E60D" box="[1001,1119,490,516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Darjeeling</collectorName>
slopes (
<geoCoordinate id="81966DC5C21FFFC65BC28DC613E1E60D" box="[1211,1432,489,516]" degrees="88.266" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" precision="55" value="88.266">27.041˚N 88.266˚E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="235AA6E7C21FFFC65FEE8E211699E621" box="[151,224,526,552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="210.0">
<elevation id="6F8FEC31C21FFFC65FEE8E211699E621" box="[151,224,526,552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) in the
<location id="E17D5DD9C21FFFC65E408E21147AE621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0BBA14C21FFFCB5FEE8CF0130EE03C:E17D5DD9C21FFFC65E408E21147AE621" box="[313,515,526,552]" country="India" latitude="88.266" name="Eastern Himalaya" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="West Bengal">Eastern Himalaya</location>
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C21FFFC65D738E2114E4E621" box="[522,669,526,552]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="54CA015FC21FFFC65DD08E21158FE621" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890244301" box="[681,1014,526,552]" collectionCode="CESS" country="India" location="Aizwal" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CESS 604" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mizoram">
<specimenCode id="B404A379C21FFFC65DD08E21155BE621" box="[681,802,526,552]" collectionCode="CESS" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">CESS 604</specimenCode>
,
<location id="E17D5DD9C21FFFC65C558E2115F9E621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0BBA14C21FFFCB5FEE8CF0130EE03C:E17D5DD9C21FFFC65C558E2115F9E621" box="[812,896,526,552]" country="India" name="Aizwal" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Mizoram">Aizwal</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C21FFFC65CF58E21158FE621" box="[908,1014,526,552]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65B7B8E211218E621" box="[1026,1121,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Females</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="54CA015FC21FFFC65B088E2117CCE645" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890244309" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Central Province" municipality="Nagpur" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="BMNH 1937.3" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="9CB54B92C21FFFC65B088E2112D2E621" box="[1137,1195,526,552]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">India</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="B404A379C21FFFC65BC28E21131EE621" box="[1211,1383,526,552]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">BMNH 1937.3</specimenCode>
.1.14
<collectingMunicipality id="04799178C21FFFC65FEE8E1D1694E645" box="[151,237,562,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Nagpur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E17D5DD9C21FFFC65F818E1D17CCE645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0BBA14C21FFFCB5FEE8CF0130EE03C:E17D5DD9C21FFFC65F818E1D17CCE645" box="[248,437,562,588]" country="India" municipality="Nagpur" name="Central Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Central Province</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="54CA015FC21FFFC65EC58E1D1290E645" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890244302" box="[444,1257,562,588]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="Assam" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="BMNH 1908.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<collectingCountry id="9CB54B92C21FFFC65EC58E1D1781E645" box="[444,504,562,588]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">India</collectingCountry>
, exact location unknown (see below);
<specimenCode id="B404A379C21FFFC65CDF8E1D1236E645" box="[934,1103,562,588]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">BMNH 1908.6</specimenCode>
.23.99
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C21FFFC65BE08E1D1290E645" box="[1177,1257,562,588]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Assam</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
. Tissue samples sequenced:
<materialsCitation id="54CA015FC21FFFC65E628E7912D7E679" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890244303" box="[283,1198,598,625]" collectionCode="CESS" collectorName="Jashpur" country="India" location="Byrnihat" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="CESS535, CESS331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
<collectingCountry id="9CB54B92C21FFFC65E628E79172CE679" box="[283,341,598,624]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">India</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="B404A379C21FFFC65E1A8E7917A9E678" box="[355,464,598,625]" collectionCode="CESS" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">CESS535</specimenCode>
from
<collectorName id="49576ED4C21FFFC65D6D8E791412E679" box="[532,619,598,624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Jashpur</collectorName>
, Chhatisgarh;
<specimenCode id="B404A379C21FFFC65C748E791503E679" box="[781,890,598,624]" collectionCode="CESS" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">CESS331</specimenCode>
from
<location id="E17D5DD9C21FFFC65CC78E79125AE679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C0BBA14C21FFFCB5FEE8CF0130EE03C:E17D5DD9C21FFFC65CC78E79125AE679" box="[958,1059,598,624]" country="India" name="Byrnihat" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Byrnihat</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C21FFFC65B578E7912D7E679" box="[1070,1198,598,624]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B0DD5B8AC21FFFC65FEE8BFD1296E3E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003668" box="[151,1263,2002,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003668/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" startId="6.[151,250,2002,2026]" targetBox="[178,1409,648,1979]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C21FFFC65FEE8BFD1296E3E3" blockId="6.[151,1263,2002,2026]" box="[151,1263,2002,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65FEE8BFD176AE3E3" bold="true" box="[151,275,2002,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C21FFFC65E608BFC1788E3E3" authorityName="Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande &amp; Patel" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,497,2002,2026]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21FFFC65E608BFC1788E3E3" box="[281,497,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Trimeresurus salazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
live uncollected subadult males from Jashpur, India. Photos: Vivek Sharma
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B0DD5B8AC21EFFC75FEE8ABA175EE2D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" startId="7.[151,250,1685,1709]" targetBox="[263,1324,181,1661]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C21EFFC75FEE8ABA175EE2D8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1685,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21EFFC75FEE8ABA176BE2A4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1685,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C21EFFC75E618AB91796E2A4" authorityName="Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande &amp; Patel" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,495,1685,1709]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21EFFC75E618AB91796E2A4" box="[280,495,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Trimeresurus salazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
live uncollected adult females from Jashpur and Bilaspur (Kanan Pendari Zoo) India. Photos: Vivek Sharma
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ACB85889C21EFFC85FBE8AD014DEE050" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" type="description">
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C21EFFC85FBE8AD014DEE050" blockId="7.[151,1436,1791,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C21EFFC75FBE8AD015D3E310" bold="true" box="[199,938,1791,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Description and Variation (based on examined specimens).</emphasis>
Body moderately elongate, slender; head elongate, triangular, flattened, broadest width occurs from eyes to end of the head just before the starting of neck, over twice as long as broad, clearly distinct from neck; snout moderate, overall flattened from top and side view, rounded from top view, truncate when seen from lateral side, one third of total head length, twice as long as diameter of eye, canthus rostralis distinct; eye moderate; tail typically cylindrical in cross section fairly short, prehensile, tapering. SVL:
<quantity id="235AA6E7C21EFFC75E3E8B9C1798E3C7" box="[327,481,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" metricValueMax="5.65" metricValueMin="4.59" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="512.0" valueMax="565.0" valueMin="459.0">459–565 mm</quantity>
; TaL:
<quantity id="235AA6E7C21EFFC75D538B9C14CDE3C7" box="[554,692,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="104.0" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="92.0">92–116 mm</quantity>
; TL:
<quantity id="235AA6E7C21EFFC75D8A8B9C15F5E3C7" box="[755,908,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.59" metricValueMin="5.71" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="615.0" valueMax="659.0" valueMin="571.0">571–659 mm</quantity>
; HL:
<quantity id="235AA6E7C21EFFC75CB68B9C12E8E3C7" box="[975,1169,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.397" metricValueMax="2.693" metricValueMin="2.101" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="23.97" valueMax="26.93" valueMin="21.01">21.01–26.93 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="235AA6E7C21EFFC75BAD8B9C13E1E3C7" box="[1236,1432,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3195" metricValueMax="1.634" metricValueMin="1.005" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="13.195" valueMax="16.34" valueMin="10.05">10.05–16.34 mm</quantity>
; ratio TaL/TL:
<quantity id="235AA6E7C21EFFC75E4D8BF817A5E3F8" box="[308,476,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9403" metricValueMax="4.9784" metricValueMin="4.9022" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" unit="in" value="0.1945" valueMax="0.196" valueMin="0.193">
<geoCoordinate id="81966DC5C21EFFC75E4D8BF8170BE3F8" box="[308,370,2007,2033]" degrees="0.193" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="0.193">0.193</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="81966DC5C21EFFC75E0B8BF817B9E3F8" box="[370,448,2007,2033]" degrees="0.196" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="-0.196">–0.196</geoCoordinate>
in
</quantity>
males and
<quantity id="235AA6E7C21EFFC75D2E8BF81486E3F8" box="[599,767,2007,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7464999999999997" metricValueMax="3.8608" metricValueMin="3.6322" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" unit="in" value="0.1475" valueMax="0.152" valueMin="0.143">
<geoCoordinate id="81966DC5C21EFFC75D2E8BF814ECE3FB" box="[599,661,2007,2034]" degrees="0.143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="0.143">0.143</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="81966DC5C21EFFC75DEC8BF8149AE3FB" box="[661,739,2007,2034]" degrees="0.152" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" precision="55" value="-0.152">–0.152</geoCoordinate>
in
</quantity>
females;
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C21EFFC75C108BF715DEE3FB" box="[873,935,2008,2034]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">VEN</collectingRegion>
: 163–170; PV 2–3; SC: 62–73 pairs in males, 56–59 pairs in females; anal entire. DSR: 19–23:21:15–17 scales, rhomboid, moderately keeled, first row smooth. Rostral visible from above, one and a half times broader than high, triangular; nasal+first supralabial pentagonal, about as broad as high, undivided, nostril in the middle; one pair of enlarged internasals, in good contact with each other, slightly broader than long, about 4 times larger than adjacent upper snout scales; canthal scales between the internasal and corresponding supraocular, slightly larger than adjacent snout scales; 1 triangular loreal between lower preocular and second supralabial; two upper preoculars above the loreal pit, elongated, lower in contact with the loreal; lower preocular forms posterior
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C211FFC85DF88D4014F3E581" box="[641,650,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">-</emphasis>
upper margin of loreal pit; 2/2 postoculars; 1 large, entire, long and narrow supraocular on each side; supraocular lightly indented on their inner margin by the upper head scales; scales on upper snout surface smooth, juxtaposed, irregular in shape, moderately but distinctly enlarged, typically looking like a juxtaposition of irregular paving stones; only 3 snout scales between internasals and supraoculars; cephalic and occipital scales smaller, irregular, juxtaposed, smooth and flat on upper head surface, scales confined on middle and occipital area slightly smaller than snout scales; temporal scales larger than cephalic and occipital scales, lightly swollen but not keeled; 10–12 cephalic scales in a line between supraoculars; 10/11 SL; 1st SL completely fused with nasal, forms irregular pentagonal shape, about as broad as high; 2nd SL high, slightly shorter than nasal+1 SL, forms the anterior border of loreal pit, 3rd SL largest, longest of all, about twice as long as 2nd SL, longer than high, in contact with the subocular; 4th SL distinctly shorter, more than 2/3 times as high as 3rd one, 5th and other posterior SL slightly smaller than 4th; both 4th and 5th SL separated from the subocular by one scale row, others in contact with the first lowest row of temporals; 11/13 IL, first pair in contact with each other behind mental, the first three pairs in contact with the anterior chin shields; 4/4+1 smooth gular scales; posterior chin shields nearly half of anterior chin shields. In life, green or yellowish green to yellow above. In preservative, the upper and lateral body surfaces uniformly dark brown or bluish. Ventrolateral stripe distinct; off
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C211FFC85CBA8F4815B5E789" box="[963,972,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">-</emphasis>
white or yellow (CESS535) in colour; the stripes largely restricted to last row of dorsal scales, not extending on to the edges of ventral scales. Ventral scales predominantly yellow and often outlined with dark brown. Upper and lower lip as yellowish as underside. A dark brown eye streak of about one scale breadth passing from upper of 2nd SL, upper of 3rd SL to scale row below suture to last 4 SL and finally forms the dark ventrolateral line below yellow
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C211FFC85C938FD8158AE019" box="[1002,1011,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">-</emphasis>
white line. More than half of tail rusty red which gradually turns darker towards tip. Eyes with greenish yellow iris and black vertically elliptical pupil. Tongue blackish pink, with tips slightly darker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B0DD5B8AC211FFC85FEE88A715C3E0A9" ID-Table-UUID="B0DD5B8AC211FFC85FEE88A715C3E0A9" box="[151,954,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0DD5B8AC211FFC85FEE88A715C3E0A9" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" startId="8.[151,239,1160,1184]" targetBox="[166,1320,1200,2025]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C211FFC85FEE88A715C3E0A9" blockId="8.[151,954,1160,1184]" box="[151,954,1160,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C211FFC85FEE88A71773E0A9" bold="true" box="[151,266,1160,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Newly examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C211FFC85D1988A6153AE0A9" authorityName="Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande &amp; Patel" authorityYear="2020" box="[608,835,1160,1184]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C211FFC85D1988A6153AE0A9" box="[608,835,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Trimeresurus salazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from India
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C211FFC85FDF889F12D1E3E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<table id="96A2F9A2C211003F5FDF889F1351E3E0" box="[166,1320,1200,2025]" gridcols="5" gridrows="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF889F1351E0E5" box="[166,1320,1200,1260]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF889F1766E0E5" box="[166,287,1200,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C211FFC85FDF889F1766E0C1" bold="true" box="[166,287,1200,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1943603CC211003F5ECB889F1467E0E5" box="[434,542,1200,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C211FFC85ECB889F1467E0C1" bold="true" box="[434,542,1200,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">CESS 604</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1943603CC211003F5DED889F1570E0E5" box="[660,777,1200,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C211FFC85DED889F1494E0E5" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">BMNH 72. 4.17.379</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1943603CC211003F5CFD889F126BE0E5" box="[900,1042,1200,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C211FFC85CFD889F15A9E0E5" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">BMNH 1908. 6.23.99</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1943603CC211003F5BD9889F1351E0E5" box="[1184,1320,1200,1260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C211FFC85BD9889F12A6E0E5" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">BMNH 1937 3.1.14</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF88D21351E11C" box="[166,1320,1277,1301]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF88D21766E11C" box="[166,287,1277,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Sex</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB88D21467E11C" box="[434,542,1277,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">M</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED88D21570E11C" box="[660,777,1277,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">M</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD88D2126BE11C" box="[900,1042,1277,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">F</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD988D21351E11C" box="[1184,1320,1277,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">F</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF890A1351E134" box="[166,1320,1317,1341]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF890A1766E134" box="[166,287,1317,1341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">SVL</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB890A1467E134" box="[434,542,1317,1341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">459.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED890A1570E134" box="[660,777,1317,1341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">484.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD890A126BE134" box="[900,1042,1317,1341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">565.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD9890A1351E134" box="[1184,1320,1317,1341]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">512.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF89621351E16C" box="[166,1320,1357,1381]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF89621766E16C" box="[166,287,1357,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">TaL</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB89621467E16C" box="[434,542,1357,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">112.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED89621570E16C" box="[660,777,1357,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">116.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8962126BE16C" box="[900,1042,1357,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">94.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD989621351E16C" box="[1184,1320,1357,1381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">92.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF895A1351E184" box="[166,1320,1397,1421]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF895A1766E184" box="[166,287,1397,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">TL</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB895A1467E184" box="[434,542,1397,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">571.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED895A1570E184" box="[660,777,1397,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">600.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD895A126BE184" box="[900,1042,1397,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">659.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD9895A1351E184" box="[1184,1320,1397,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">604.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF89B21351E1BF" box="[166,1320,1437,1462]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF89B21766E1BF" box="[166,287,1437,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">RTL</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB89B21467E1BF" box="[434,542,1437,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">19.6%</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED89B21570E1BF" box="[660,777,1437,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">19.3%</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD89B2126BE1BF" box="[900,1042,1437,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">14.3%</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD989B21351E1BF" box="[1184,1320,1437,1462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">15.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF89E91351E1D7" box="[166,1320,1478,1502]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF89E91766E1D7" box="[166,287,1478,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">HL</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB89E91467E1D7" box="[434,542,1478,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">21.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED89E91570E1D7" box="[660,777,1478,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">23.9</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD89E9126BE1D7" box="[900,1042,1478,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">26.9</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD989E91351E1D7" box="[1184,1320,1478,1502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">24.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF89C11351E20F" box="[166,1320,1518,1542]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF89C11766E20F" box="[166,287,1518,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">HW</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB89C11467E20F" box="[434,542,1518,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">10.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED89C11570E20F" box="[660,777,1518,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">15.7</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD89C1126BE20F" box="[900,1042,1518,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">16.3</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD989C11351E20F" box="[1184,1320,1518,1542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">15.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF8A391351E227" box="[166,1320,1558,1582]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF8A391766E227" box="[166,287,1558,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">ED</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB8A391467E227" box="[434,542,1558,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">2.8</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED8A391570E227" box="[660,777,1558,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">3.2</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8A39126BE227" box="[900,1042,1558,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">3.7</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD98A391351E227" box="[1184,1320,1558,1582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF8A111351E25E" box="[166,1320,1598,1623]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF8A111766E25E" box="[166,287,1598,1623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">END</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB8A111467E25E" box="[434,542,1598,1623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">4.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED8A111570E25E" box="[660,777,1598,1623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">4.3</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8A11126BE25E" box="[900,1042,1598,1623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">5.3</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD98A111351E25E" box="[1184,1320,1598,1623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">4.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF8A481351E276" box="[166,1320,1639,1663]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF8A481766E276" box="[166,287,1639,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">ELD</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB8A481467E276" box="[434,542,1639,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">3.0</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED8A481570E276" box="[660,777,1639,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">3.1</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8A48126BE276" box="[900,1042,1639,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">3.5</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD98A481351E276" box="[1184,1320,1639,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF8AA01351E2AE" box="[166,1320,1679,1703]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF8AA01766E2AE" box="[166,287,1679,1703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">ASR</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB8AA01467E2AE" box="[434,542,1679,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">19</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED8AA01570E2AE" box="[660,777,1679,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">21</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8AA0126BE2AE" box="[900,1042,1679,1703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">23</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD98AA01351E2AE" box="[1184,1320,1679,1703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF8A981351E2C6" box="[166,1320,1719,1743]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF8A981766E2C6" box="[166,287,1719,1743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">MSR</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB8A981467E2C6" box="[434,542,1719,1743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">21</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED8A981570E2C6" box="[660,777,1719,1743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">21</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8A98126BE2C6" box="[900,1042,1719,1743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">21</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD98A981351E2C6" box="[1184,1320,1719,1743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF8AF01351E2F1" box="[166,1320,1759,1784]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF8AF01766E2F1" box="[166,287,1759,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">PSR</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB8AF01467E2F1" box="[434,542,1759,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">15</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED8AF01570E2F1" box="[660,777,1759,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">15</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8AF0126BE2F1" box="[900,1042,1759,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">17</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD98AF01351E2F1" box="[1184,1320,1759,1784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF8B271351E329" box="[166,1320,1800,1824]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF8B271766E329" box="[166,287,1800,1824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">VE</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB8B271467E329" box="[434,542,1800,1824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">168</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED8B271570E329" box="[660,777,1800,1824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">163</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8B27126BE329" box="[900,1042,1800,1824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">167</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD98B271351E329" box="[1184,1320,1800,1824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">170</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF8B1F1351E341" box="[166,1320,1840,1864]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF8B1F1766E341" box="[166,287,1840,1864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">SC</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB8B1F1467E341" box="[434,542,1840,1864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">73</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED8B1F1570E341" box="[660,777,1840,1864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">62</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8B1F126BE341" box="[900,1042,1840,1864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">56</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD98B1F1351E341" box="[1184,1320,1840,1864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF8B771351E379" box="[166,1320,1880,1904]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF8B771766E379" box="[166,287,1880,1904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">SL (L,R)</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB8B771467E379" box="[434,542,1880,1904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">10, 10</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED8B771570E379" box="[660,777,1880,1904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">10, 11</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8B77126BE379" box="[900,1042,1880,1904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">10, 11</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD98B771351E379" box="[1184,1320,1880,1904]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF8BAE1351E390" box="[166,1320,1921,1945]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF8BAE1766E390" box="[166,287,1921,1945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">IL (L,R)</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB8BAE1467E390" box="[434,542,1921,1945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">12, 12</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED8BAE1570E390" box="[660,777,1921,1945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">12</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8BAE126BE390" box="[900,1042,1921,1945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">13</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD98BAE1351E390" box="[1184,1320,1921,1945]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF8B861351E3C8" box="[166,1320,1961,1985]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF8B861766E3C8" box="[166,287,1961,1985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">POS</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB8B861467E3C8" box="[434,542,1961,1985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">white</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED8B861570E3C8" box="[660,777,1961,1985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">white</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8B86126BE3C8" box="[900,1042,1961,1985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">-</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD98B861351E3C8" box="[1184,1320,1961,1985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A920940C211003F5FDF8BFE1351E3E0" box="[166,1320,2001,2025]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<th id="1943603CC211003F5FDF8BFE1766E3E0" box="[166,287,2001,2025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">VLS</th>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5ECB8BFE1467E3E0" box="[434,542,2001,2025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">white</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5DED8BFE1570E3E0" box="[660,777,2001,2025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">white</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5CFD8BFE126BE3E0" box="[900,1042,2001,2025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">white thin</td>
<td id="1943603CC211003F5BD98BFE1351E3E0" box="[1184,1320,2001,2025]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B0DD5B8AC210FFC95FEE89C815A6E24E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" startId="9.[151,250,1511,1535]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1487]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C210FFC95FEE89C815A6E24E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1511,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C210FFC95FEE89C8176DE1F6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1511,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C210FFC95E6289C7178AE1F6" authorityName="Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande &amp; Patel" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,499,1511,1535]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C210FFC95E6289C7178AE1F6" box="[283,499,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Trimeresurus salazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
live adult males showing intraspecific variation in the intensity of red lateral striping—top: individual with bold and thick red stripe from Byrnihat, Meghalaya (Photos: Ashok K. Mallik); above: individual with obscure and thin red stripe from Kanha, Madhya Pradesh. (Photo: Yajuvendra Upadhyaya).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ACB85889C210FFCA5FBE8A5914DBE4F0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C210FFCA5FBE8A5914DBE4F0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1653,2040]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C210FFC95FBE8A591742E299" bold="true" box="[199,315,1654,1680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Remarks.</emphasis>
Compared to the recent original description (
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C210FFC95C438A5A1278E299" author="Mirza, Z. A. &amp; Bhosale, H. S. &amp; Phansalkar, P. U. &amp; Sawant, M. &amp; Gowande, G. G. &amp; Patel, H." box="[826,1025,1653,1680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="123 - 138" refId="ref11534" refString="Mirza, Z. A., Bhosale, H. S., Phansalkar, P. U., Sawant, M., Gowande, G. G. &amp; Patel, H. (2020) A new species of green pit vipers of genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae) from western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96 (1), 123 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.48431" type="journal article" year="2020">
Mirza
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C210FFC95CFF8A5915C7E286" box="[902,958,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), our sample size has increased (
<quantity id="235AA6E7C210FFC95A098A5913E5E286" box="[1392,1436,1653,1680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C210FFC95FEE8AB61722E2BD" author="Mirza, Z. A. &amp; Bhosale, H. S. &amp; Phansalkar, P. U. &amp; Sawant, M. &amp; Gowande, G. G. &amp; Patel, H." box="[151,347,1689,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="123 - 138" refId="ref11534" refString="Mirza, Z. A., Bhosale, H. S., Phansalkar, P. U., Sawant, M., Gowande, G. G. &amp; Patel, H. (2020) A new species of green pit vipers of genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae) from western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96 (1), 123 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.48431" type="journal article" year="2020">
Mirza
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C210FFC95F9B8AB51762E2BA" box="[226,283,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
and 4 more in this work). The original description (
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C210FFC95CD18AB61209E2BD" author="Mirza, Z. A. &amp; Bhosale, H. S. &amp; Phansalkar, P. U. &amp; Sawant, M. &amp; Gowande, G. G. &amp; Patel, H." box="[936,1136,1689,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="123 - 138" refId="ref11534" refString="Mirza, Z. A., Bhosale, H. S., Phansalkar, P. U., Sawant, M., Gowande, G. G. &amp; Patel, H. (2020) A new species of green pit vipers of genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae) from western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96 (1), 123 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.48431" type="journal article" year="2020">
Mirza
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C210FFC95C8C8AB51257E2BA" box="[1013,1070,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) states some specimens as having 19 midbody scale rows, but in our study, that was not the case. All snakes consistently had 21 midbody scale rows. Anterior scale rows varied as 19–23. Rathee
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C210FFC95DB38ACD157BE2F2" box="[714,770,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
(2021) also reported 21 rows for the
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C210FFC95BE78ACE1363E2F2" box="[1182,1306,1761,1787]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
specimens. In the original description, the relative tail lengths were 18% (males), 14% (females); our new data has expanded these values to up to 19% in males and 15% in females. The original description states that ventral scales in
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C210FFC95AF18B051690E36E" authorityName="Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande &amp; Patel" authorityYear="2020" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C210FFC95AF18B051690E36E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">T. salazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
range from 163–171, and that subcaudals range from 59–74 (sexes pooled). Rathee
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C210FFC95BD28B61129DE36E" box="[1195,1252,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
(2021) reported the counts as 164–170 and 68–70 respectively. In our series of specimens, the corresponding ranges were 163–170 and 56–73, falling within the reported range (
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C210FFC95DED8BBA1523E3B9" author="Mirza, Z. A. &amp; Bhosale, H. S. &amp; Phansalkar, P. U. &amp; Sawant, M. &amp; Gowande, G. G. &amp; Patel, H." box="[660,858,1941,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="123 - 138" refId="ref11534" refString="Mirza, Z. A., Bhosale, H. S., Phansalkar, P. U., Sawant, M., Gowande, G. G. &amp; Patel, H. (2020) A new species of green pit vipers of genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae) from western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96 (1), 123 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.48431" type="journal article" year="2020">
Mirza
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C210FFC95DA68BB91561E3A6" box="[735,792,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
; Rathee
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C210FFC95CC38BB9158BE3A6" box="[954,1010,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
2021) and showing consistent values. Between sexes, the subcaudal counts of males were as low as 62. Our specimens were also larger in length, TL:
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(SVL 565 + TaL
<quantity id="235AA6E7C210FFC95EF58BF117A4E3F1" box="[396,477,2014,2040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="94.0">94 mm</quantity>
) whereas it was
<quantity id="235AA6E7C210FFC95DE28BF21481E3F1" box="[667,760,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="509.0">509 mm</quantity>
(SVL 415 + TaL 94) in
<bibRefCitation id="803376F3C210FFC95B758BF2129BE3F1" author="Mirza, Z. A. &amp; Bhosale, H. S. &amp; Phansalkar, P. U. &amp; Sawant, M. &amp; Gowande, G. G. &amp; Patel, H." box="[1036,1250,2013,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" pagination="123 - 138" refId="ref11534" refString="Mirza, Z. A., Bhosale, H. S., Phansalkar, P. U., Sawant, M., Gowande, G. G. &amp; Patel, H. (2020) A new species of green pit vipers of genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae) from western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 96 (1), 123 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.48431" type="journal article" year="2020">
Mirza
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C210FFC95B2F8BF112F6E3FE" box="[1110,1167,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
and comparable to the
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C213FFCA5F9D8CB81719E4B8" box="[228,352,151,177]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
specimens
<quantity id="235AA6E7C213FFCA5E928CB914FAE4B8" box="[491,643,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.575" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="657.5" valueMax="660.0" valueMin="655.0">655–660 mm</quantity>
(SVL 555–560 + TaL 100–105; fide Rathee
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C213FFCA5BEC8CB812A8E4B8" box="[1173,1233,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
2021). Thus, our new morphological data, though consistent with the original description, is slightly outranging and expands the morphological characterization of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B0DD5B8AC213FFCA5FEE8BF91337E3E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7003675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7003675" box="[151,1358,2006,2030]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7003675/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" startId="10.[151,250,2006,2030]" targetBox="[163,1424,273,1983]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C213FFCA5FEE8BF91337E3E7" blockId="10.[151,1358,2006,2030]" box="[151,1358,2006,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C213FFCA5FEE8BF9176AE3E7" bold="true" box="[151,275,2006,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C213FFCA5E608BF8142EE3E7" authority="NHMUK" authorityName="NHMUK" box="[281,599,2006,2030]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="353" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C213FFCA5E608BF81788E3E7" box="[281,497,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="353">Trimeresurus salazar</emphasis>
NHMUK
</taxonomicName>
1937.3.1.14 from ‘Nagpur, Central Province’, India. Photos: Gernot Vogel
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ACB85889C212FFCB5FBE8CB9130EE03C" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C212FFCB5FBE8CB9125CE6A0" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C212FFCB5FBE8CB91783E4B9" bold="true" box="[199,506,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
Based on our new specimens and field observations,
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C212FFCB5B258CB81332E4B8" box="[1116,1355,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
Trimereusrus
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C212FFCB5B808CB81332E4B8" box="[1273,1355,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">salazar</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occurs as far west as Kanha National Park (22.334˚
<geoCoordinate id="81966DC5C212FFCB5DD88C951569E4DC" box="[673,784,186,213]" degrees="80.611" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" precision="55" value="80.611">N 80.611</geoCoordinate>
˚E
<quantity id="235AA6E7C212FFCB5C4A8C9515F8E4DC" box="[819,897,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
), in the Seoni Hills and in Jashpur (22.875˚
<geoCoordinate id="81966DC5C212FFCB5AFE8C95169EE4F0" degrees="84.137" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" precision="55" value="84.137">N 84.137</geoCoordinate>
˚E
<quantity id="235AA6E7C212FFCB5E7E8CF01728E4F0" box="[263,337,223,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
) in the Chota Nagpur Plateau. In the north, it was found in northeast
<collectingCountry id="9CB54B92C212FFCB5B0B8CF012D5E4F0" box="[1138,1196,223,249]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">India</collectingCountry>
along the Darjeeling slopes (27.041˚
<geoCoordinate id="81966DC5C212FFCB5E3B8D2D17C9E514" box="[322,432,258,285]" degrees="88.266" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" precision="55" value="88.266">N 88.266</geoCoordinate>
˚E,
<quantity id="235AA6E7C212FFCB5EAA8D2C1462E514" box="[467,539,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
) and in the Eastern Himalaya, close to its
<typeStatus id="3B19B5A0C212FFCB5C888D2C1258E514" box="[1009,1057,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
locality (26.968˚
<geoCoordinate id="81966DC5C212FFCB5B988D2D1336E514" box="[1249,1359,258,285]" degrees="93.013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" precision="55" value="93.013">N 93.013</geoCoordinate>
˚E,
<quantity id="235AA6E7C212FFCB5A0B8D2C16C8E548" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="172.0">172 m</quantity>
). In the east, it occurs near the
<collectingCountry id="9CB54B92C212FFCB5D768D081405E548" box="[527,636,295,321]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
border abutting the Patkai hills (27.759N, 96.000˚E). Thus, judging by its current records, we hypothesize that
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C212FFCB5D2E8D6414BCE56C" box="[599,709,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C212FFCB5D2E8D6414BCE56C" box="[599,709,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">T. salazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed over a large swath of the wet forest belt of Central
<collectingCountry id="9CB54B92C212FFCB5FEE8D4016A8E580" box="[151,209,367,393]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">India</collectingCountry>
and in the Chota Nagpur plateau, through the Siwalik ranges and eastwards onto the Patkai hills near the
<collectingCountry id="9CB54B92C212FFCB5FEE8DBC177DE5A4" box="[151,260,403,429]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
border. More arid regions such as the Gwalior plateau to the west, the Himalayas in the north, the Patkai hills in the east and the Mahanadi River in the south (west) may act as barriers to its distribution. It is possible that the location of the name ‘Nagpur’ (Eastern Maharashtra) as associated with the label of the BMNH specimen might refer to ‘Chota Nagpur’ (Jharkhand–Bihar–Odisha), a much more northeasterly region (VS pers. obs.). However, the presence of
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C212FFCB5E668E0C17F4E634" box="[287,397,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C212FFCB5E668E0C17F4E634" box="[287,397,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">T. salazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the nearby Kanha National Park and the phrase ‘Central Province’, implies that ‘Nagpur’ might refer to the Seoni hills in the erstwhile boundaries of region. We also state here that the closest location to ‘Nagpur’ where
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C212FFCB5E2D8E4417BAE68C" box="[340,451,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C212FFCB5E2D8E4417BAE68C" box="[340,451,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">T. salazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is expected to occur is in Bhander Forest Range (21.511˚N, 79.408˚E), 70 airline km north and then Gadchiroli Forest (20.115˚N, 80.076˚E), 150 airline km southeast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E41D0B02C212FFCB5FBE8E9C130EE03C" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
One of us (VS) conducted fieldwork in
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C212FFCB5DF28E9C1576E6C4" box="[651,783,691,717]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Chattisgarh</collectingRegion>
, Central
<collectingCountry id="9CB54B92C212FFCB5C0F8E9C15C9E6C4" box="[886,944,691,717]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">India</collectingCountry>
during
<date id="901C2DC2C212FFCB5B718E9C137BE6C4" box="[1032,1282,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" value="2013-05" valueMax="2013-09-31" valueMin="2013-05-00">May–September 2013</date>
and recorded two sightings of
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C212FFCB5E2E8EF817BFE6F8" box="[343,454,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C212FFCB5E2E8EF817BFE6F8" box="[343,454,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">T. salazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in subtropical seasonal woodlands and modified plantations abutting rural gardens. In most of the parts of its range,
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C212FFCB5E9C8ED4142AE71C" box="[485,595,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C212FFCB5E9C8ED4142AE71C" box="[485,595,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">T. salazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been repeatedly found around human settlements even in places where vegetation is much more restricted and disturbed. It prefers to stay at low to moderate heights in dense and low bushes, shrubs, and trees. Overall, judging by verified photographic records shared by colleagues,
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C212FFCB5BAD8F6C1338E754" box="[1236,1345,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C212FFCB5BAD8F6C1338E754" box="[1236,1345,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">T. salazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be continuously distributed from central
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C212FFCB5D0F8F481406E789" box="[630,639,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">-</emphasis>
southern
<collectingCountry id="9CB54B92C212FFCB5D9E8F481554E788" box="[743,813,871,897]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, from Kanha National Park of central
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(in
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) to Chota Nagpur Plateau (
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), eastwards to
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C212FFCB5C368FA415BCE7AC" box="[847,965,907,933]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C212FFCB5CA88FA41268E7AC" box="[977,1041,907,933]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Bihar</collectingRegion>
, northeast states of (northern)
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C212FFCB5A1C8FA41690E7C0" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C212FFCB5F8D8F801731E7C0" box="[244,328,943,969]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="9CB54B92C212FFCB5EC08F801474E7C0" box="[441,525,943,969]" name="Bhutan" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
, Meghalaya, Assam,
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C212FFCB5D818F8015B6E7C0" box="[760,975,943,969]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Nagaland, and Mizoram (see Discussion for
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and
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records in literature). One of our localities—Kanha (
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C212FFCB5CA78FFC12E7E7E4" box="[990,1182,979,1005]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
) is 250 airline km east off the historical record Nagpur (
<collectingRegion id="2666C5E0C212FFCB5D728FD814E7E018" box="[523,670,1015,1041]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
). Sympatric congeners recorded include
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C212FFCB5B118FD81282E019" box="[1128,1275,1015,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C212FFCB5B118FD81282E019" box="[1128,1275,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">T. gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Central Indian and Chota Nagpur regions and
<taxonomicName id="23A27081C212FFCB5D3A883414ADE03C" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[579,724,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C212FFCB5D3A883414ADE03C" box="[579,724,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">T. erythrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Indo
<emphasis id="D6D6D710C212FFCB5C2C88341527E03D" box="[853,862,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">-</emphasis>
Burmese regions in northeast
<collectingCountry id="9CB54B92C212FFCB5BD48834129EE03C" box="[1197,1255,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">India</collectingCountry>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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