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<document ID-DOI="10.1002/tax.604016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02740591-e945-4cf1-88f5-00c115545489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7590433" approvedBy="tatia" checkinTime="1675179877152" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine, Oliver, Edward G. H., Hall, Anthony V. &amp; Quint, Marcus" docDate="2019" docId="039B276CFFC6FFCEFC8EFB31FCFFF98C" docLanguage="en" docName="Taxon.60.4.1138-1155.pdf" docOrigin="TAXON 60 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.604016" docTitle="Brunia Lam., Encycl." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1149" masterDocId="FFA25F14FFCCFFC5FFBEFFFCFFD2FFF6" masterDocTitle="A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="1155" masterPageNumber="1138" pageNumber="1148" updateTime="1675183703234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new classification of the South African endemic family Bruniaceae based on molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut für Spezielle Botanik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">classenb@uni-mainz.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oliver, Edward G. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany &amp; Zoology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eoliver@sun.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hall, Anthony V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Quint, Marcus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut für Spezielle Botanik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>TAXON</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-01-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>60</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1138</mods:start>
<mods:end>1155</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.604016</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1002/tax.604016</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">02740591-e945-4cf1-88f5-00c115545489</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7590433</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7590589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7590589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B276CFFC6FFCEFC8EFB31FCFFF98C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B276CFFC6FFCEFC8EFB31FCFFF98C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1149" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
<subSubSection box="[816,995,1229,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" box="[816,995,1229,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
6.
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3DGK" ID-ENA="57717" authority="Lam., Encycl." authorityName="Lam., Encycl." box="[844,995,1229,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,924,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Brunia</emphasis>
Lam.,
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
Encycl. 1(2): 474. 1785, nom. cons. [McNeill &amp; al.,
<bibCitation box="[1031,1214,1260,1284]" page="307" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volumeTitle="ICBN" year="2006">ICBN: 307. 2006</bibCitation>
], non L. (1754);
<bibCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
Pillans in
<bibCitation box="[891,1229,1291,1315]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">J. S. African Bot. 13: 178. 1947</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
p.p. ≡
<taxonomicName authority="Neck. ex Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Nebelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1308,1389,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Nebelia</emphasis>
Neck. ex
<bibCitation author="Sweet" box="[893,1193,1322,1347]" page="116" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" volumeTitle="Hort. Brit." year="1830">
Sweet, Hort.
<bibCitation box="[1032,1193,1322,1347]" page="116" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="0.018749738696051683" volumeTitle="Brit." year="1830">Brit.: 116. 1830</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nom. illeg. et rej. (ICBN Art. 14.4);
<bibCitation author="Pillans" box="[982,1437,1354,1378]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
Pillansin
<bibCitation box="[1094,1437,1354,1378]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">J. S. African Bot. 13: 178. 1947</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
– Type:
<taxonomicName authority="P. J. Bergius" authorityName="P. J. Bergius" box="[929,1241,1385,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paleacea">
<emphasis box="[929,1107,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Brunia paleacea</emphasis>
P.J. Bergius
</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName authority="(P. J. Bergius) Sweet." authorityName="Sweet." baseAuthorityName="P. J. Bergius" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Nebelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paleacea">
<emphasis box="[1274,1459,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Nebelia paleacea</emphasis>
(P.J. Bergius) Sweet.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
=
<taxonomicName authority="Brongn." authorityName="Brongn." box="[837,1020,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Raspalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[837,929,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Raspalia</emphasis>
Brongn.
</taxonomicName>
in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 8: 377, t. 37, fig. 1. 1826,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,1028,1479,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">syn. nov.;</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Pillans" box="[1034,1459,1478,1503]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="147" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
<bibCitation author="Pillans" box="[1034,1459,1478,1503]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="147" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
Pillansin
<bibCitation box="[1139,1459,1478,1503]" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="147" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">J. S. African Bot. 13: 147. 1947</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
– Type:
<taxonomicName authority="(Thunb.) Brongn." authorityName="Brongn." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[944,1355,1510,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Raspalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis box="[944,1168,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Raspalia microphylla</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Brongn.
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Brunia microphylla</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
=
<taxonomicName authority="Nied." authorityName="Nied." box="[837,1048,1572,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Mniothamnea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[837,982,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Mniothamnea</emphasis>
Nied.
</taxonomicName>
in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2a: 136. 1891,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1014,1119,1603,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">syn. nov.;</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="167" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
<bibCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="167" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">PillansinJ. S. African Bot. 13: 167. 1947</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
– Type:
<taxonomicName authority="(Oliv.) Nied." authorityName="Nied." baseAuthorityName="Oliv." box="[1051,1460,1634,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Mniothamnea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callunoides">
<emphasis box="[1051,1324,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Mniothamnea callunoides</emphasis>
(Oliv.) Nied.
</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName authority="Oliv." authorityName="Oliv." box="[883,1154,1666,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Berzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callunoides">
<emphasis box="[883,1097,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Berzelia callunoides</emphasis>
Oliv.
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName authority="(Oliv.)" baseAuthorityName="Oliv." box="[1188,1460,1666,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callunoides">
<emphasis box="[1188,1388,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Brunia callunoides</emphasis>
(Oliv.)
</taxonomicName>
Class.-Bockh. &amp; E.G.H. Oliv.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
=
<treatmentCitation author="Lonchostoma Wikstr." journal="Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl." page="350" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="0.5147628206353562" volume="39" year="1818">
<taxonomicName authority="Wikstr." authorityName="Wikstr." box="[837,1065,1728,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[837,978,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
Wikstr.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation journal="Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl." page="350" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="0.5147628206353562" volume="39" year="1818">Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 39: 350. 1818</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,1077,1759,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">syn. nov.;</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="133" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
<bibCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="133" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
Pillansin
<bibCitation journal="J. S. African Bot." page="133" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">J. S. African Bot. 13: 133. 1947</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
– Type:
<taxonomicName authority="Wikstr." authorityName="Wikstr." box="[1012,1394,1790,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusiflorum">
<emphasis box="[1012,1303,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Lonchostoma obtusiflorum</emphasis>
Wikstr.
</taxonomicName>
, nom. illeg. et superfl. (ICBN Art. 52.1) ≡
<taxonomicName authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Passerina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandra">
<emphasis box="[1239,1459,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Passerina pentandra</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName authority="(Thunb.) Druce" authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[971,1418,1853,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentandrum">
<emphasis box="[971,1247,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Lonchostoma pentandrum</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Druce
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
=
<taxonomicName authority="Nied." authorityName="Nied." box="[837,1063,1884,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Pseudobaeckea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[837,1000,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Pseudobaeckea</emphasis>
Nied.
</taxonomicName>
in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2a: 136. 1891 p.p. magna,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1123,1225,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">syn. nov.;</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="169" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
<bibCitation author="Pillans" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="169" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">PillansinJ. S. African Bot. 13: 169. 1947</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1149" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1460,1229,1971]" lastBlockId="11.[172,817,199,1659]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1149" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
– Lectotype:
<taxonomicName box="[1206,1458,1946,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">
<emphasis box="[1206,1458,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1148">Pseudobaeckea cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Burm.f.) Nied. ≡
<taxonomicName authority="Burm. f." authorityName="Burm. f." box="[408,662,199,223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis box="[408,568,199,223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Brunia cordata</emphasis>
Burm. f.
</taxonomicName>
; designated by Hutchinson, Gen. Fl.
<bibCitation box="[444,602,230,255]" journal="Pl." page="114" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1967">Pl. 2: 114. 1967</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="11.[172,817,199,1659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">
<emphasis box="[218,369,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Growth form:</emphasis>
ericoid shrubs or undershrubs, erect or prostrate, rarely small trees; lignotubers absent or present.
<emphasis box="[173,254,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Leaves:</emphasis>
small, appressed or spreading, linear to ovate, often 3-angular, long-ciliate in
<taxonomicName box="[446,732,355,379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lonchostoma">
<emphasis box="[446,519,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Brunia</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis box="[591,732,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sessile or petiolate, amphi-, epi-, or hypostomatic; stipules present or absent.
<emphasis box="[287,451,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Inflorescences:</emphasis>
oblong to globose heads, with or without a terminal flower, rarely compound heads (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragarioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. fragarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[242,369,481,504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="powrieae">
<emphasis box="[242,369,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. powrieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or solitary flowers on top of leafy shoots (
<taxonomicName box="[181,286,511,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis box="[181,286,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[300,449,511,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callunoides">
<emphasis box="[300,449,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. callunoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); terminal and/or lateral, often arranged in racemose or corymbose clusters, main axis growing on in some species; involucral bracts present in
<emphasis box="[730,753,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName box="[173,246,606,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[173,246,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Brunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and showy in
<emphasis box="[406,640,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">
<taxonomicName box="[406,535,605,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Nebelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paleacea">B. paleacea</taxonomicName>
. Flowers:
</emphasis>
small to minute (except
<emphasis box="[256,279,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName box="[351,491,636,660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[351,491,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lateral flowers subtended by 1 bract and 2 bracteoles.
<emphasis box="[448,521,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Petals:</emphasis>
free or postgenitally fused with stamens into a tube (
<emphasis box="[462,485,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName box="[559,702,698,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[559,702,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), white to yellowish, rarely burgundy, red, or at least with red stains on lowerhalf (
<taxonomicName box="[288,403,761,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squalida">
<emphasis box="[288,403,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. squalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[415,565,761,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis box="[415,565,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[577,719,761,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Staavia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phylicoides">
<emphasis box="[577,719,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. phylicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pinkish (
<taxonomicName box="[181,312,792,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtoides">
<emphasis box="[181,312,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. myrtoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[323,448,793,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis box="[323,448,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or vividly red (
<emphasis box="[619,810,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">
<taxonomicName box="[619,802,792,816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Tittmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esterhuyseniae">B. esterhuyseniae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
, petal bulges usually forming a thick cushion with a vertical subdivision, in
<emphasis box="[337,360,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName box="[431,504,855,878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[431,504,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Brunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 2 closely aligned longitudinal ridges in basal half, in
<emphasis box="[504,527,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName box="[598,739,886,910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[598,739,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bulges reduced to a low ridge or absent.
<emphasis box="[524,589,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Scent:</emphasis>
occasionally present, yeasty or sweet.
<emphasis box="[348,443,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Stamens:</emphasis>
usually 5, included or exserted and occasionally unequal in length (
<taxonomicName box="[503,630,979,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Berzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregeana">
<emphasis box="[503,630,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. dregeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis box="[679,702,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Brunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), anthers rotund, oblong or subglobose, yellow, rarely red to black (
<taxonomicName box="[241,340,1042,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis box="[241,340,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[351,496,1042,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callunoides">
<emphasis box="[351,496,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. callunoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[507,530,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName box="[593,730,1042,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[593,730,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), thecae parallel, versatile.
<emphasis box="[371,446,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Pollen:</emphasis>
5- to 10-colporate, tectum mainly foveolate, butalsorugulate (
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. V. Hall" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="A. V. Hall" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[464,658,1104,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocephala">
<emphasis box="[464,658,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. sphaerocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[670,764,1104,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis box="[670,764,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and reticulateand psilate (
<emphasis box="[401,424,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName box="[490,562,1136,1159]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[490,562,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Brunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis box="[582,656,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Ovary:</emphasis>
half-inferiorto almost inferior, rarely superior (
<emphasis box="[512,535,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName box="[604,744,1166,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[604,744,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1- or 2-locular, usually 1-ovulate, butalso 2-ovulate andrarelyupto 10 ovulesperlocule (
<emphasis box="[387,409,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName box="[473,610,1229,1253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Lonchostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[473,610,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Lonchostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis box="[629,689,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Styles</emphasis>
: 1 or 2, free.
<emphasis box="[173,235,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Fruit:</emphasis>
1- or 2-seeded, dry, indehiscent or dehiscent.
<emphasis box="[728,816,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Habitat:</emphasis>
usually on moist soils, riversides or even swamps (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragarioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. fragarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), if growing in drier areas then receiving humidity from moisture-bearingclouds at high altitudes; 0–2200 m.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Flowering time:</emphasis>
(September–)October–December(–February), May– August (only
<taxonomicName box="[312,428,1416,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squalida">
<emphasis box="[312,428,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. squalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis box="[448,527,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">Species</emphasis>
: 37 species, concentrated in the southwestern region of Western Cape, extending eastwards to the Uitenhage district in Eastern Cape; fynbos plants, often restricted to mountain slopes, some critically rare.
<taxonomicName box="[690,793,1510,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Raspalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigyna">
<emphasis box="[690,793,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1149">B. trigyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from a few sites close to the Indian Ocean coastline inadjacentareasinsouthern KwaZulu-Nataland Eastern Cape (showing a disjunction of ca. 600 km from the easternborder of the main distribution of the family) at an altitude of ca. 90 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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