237 lines
25 KiB
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237 lines
25 KiB
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<document id="AD1A54DD4DCE30FD5488318B9B732BAA" ID-CLB-Dataset="46928" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276516" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc559380-c662-45b3-8e4e-6f63e11d9c90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276516" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460349393132" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Leandro M., Gordon, Dennis P., Souza, Facelucia B. C. & Haddad, Maria Angélica" docDate="2010" docId="039687C7FFC8FFECFAEF2462FB2CFDEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02722p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2722" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Malakosaria atlantica Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFAFFFBFFFD2FFF0FA78230BFFAAFFA7" masterDocTitle="New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698293647417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4B260EECC42B7FE6E26C7DE6CDB325B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F2875FC0095A0D9CE51DF6132F67C74">
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<mods:title id="CFA1DD82619A6C3C26D902581B90A1F7">New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2D4A184954CC0947158BCACC6A26A097" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0392FD0C80CB20CDD12D042C20C9FA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BC0542F68B3F2B69DED978588005D2DB">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CF6CF2E4DF03F928BEC42A398D418E9C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="57CA85C6DFBB15147125C618EF7AE21B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F29B98DAEB67C22E023E58D5DDEA876B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6D9CE1294F9972D4B04AE56762E308B1">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F514780179E2A077CEB3991F26E3A57A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1196A2883C8FF1A96F74BD45EBAA3D01">
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<mods:roleTerm id="07E5DBEA4CEE3D3FB4CBD4BFC525986B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26C38A14DB7B33C8FAD2B8AD4D290E25">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6FD52CE509A5BAA4BD9F3337E65B9DFF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D1E8084C0C124E6C3DFA8BF6A1BA53BD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC3A41CDFB8A14876BCCB5AA81AAF413">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B9F2A48B1FC9E0C8ADE5138A479B66A">Haddad, Maria Angélica</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5399F515943CC0585B8A861957B313CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2039F5FB091B50443F5DAA33E85E71C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FDFC0FABC931021CB32DD1ADC03B681B">
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<mods:date id="ECFDDA33EFDC534BD583A492C15669C5">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7964DCFC7031C51F6BF7FBF20C27DFBE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB97871FC3706153147708185C974AF9">2722</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="ADD26BFC44FAFFC6F8C570FC2E34564E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0BDD1A1CC8E0F7A85134F741DDFE9007">53</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="0FD56C7086D0C2BD134726DFA061CDED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2C9FE9419AFAA217D4EAB7C830AA9C77" type="CLB-Dataset">46928</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7185D0375BC819EF202F964A2A27C627" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276516</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="735FE85C37BC721DECFCA85719EFD50A" type="GBIF-Dataset">bc559380-c662-45b3-8e4e-6f63e11d9c90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2742A9886FF97C09A6996933B2C5570C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04B9C63C043566651AD35FB2D86391A5" type="Zenodo-Dep">276516</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039687C7FFC8FFECFAEF2462FB2CFDEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687C7FFC8FFECFAEF2462FB2CFDEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687C7FFC8FFECFAEF2462FB2CFDEB" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFC8FFEAFAEF2462FE6CF802" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFC8FFEAFAEF2462FE41F825" blockId="26.[151,491,1896,1957]" box="[151,491,1896,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0C881BDFFC8FFEAFAEF2462FE41F825" bold="true" box="[151,491,1896,1923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC8FFEAFAEF2462FE41F825" bold="true" box="[151,491,1896,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFC8FFEAFAEF2462FE0BF824" box="[151,417,1897,1923]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC8FFEAFAEF2462FE0BF824" bold="true" box="[151,417,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Malakosaria atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFC8FFEAFBD02463FE41F825" box="[424,491,1896,1922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFC8FFEAFAEF2480FE6CF802" blockId="26.[151,491,1896,1957]" box="[151,454,1931,1957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A54FFC8FFEAFAE72480FEE6F802" box="[159,332,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 66" captionStartId="27.[151,270,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,922,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,922,1782]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 66. Malakosaria atlantica n. sp., MZUSP 0 312 (part of the holotype specimen), off Paraná, Brazil. 64, Detail of colony; 65, close-up of branching zooid; 66, close-up of orifice with associated pore-chambers and ascopore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276531/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figures 64–66</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6BD036AFFC8FFEAFB202480FE14F802" box="[344,446,1931,1957]" captionStart="TABLE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,239,599,623]" captionText="TABLE 13. Measurements (in mm) of Malakosaria atlantica n. sp." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 13</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFC8FFEBFAEF24DDFBB4FF70" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFC8FFEBFAEF24DDFBB4FF70" blockId="26.[151,1436,2006,2032]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,152,551]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC8FFEAFAEF24DDFE26F857" bold="true" box="[151,396,2006,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC8FFEAFBEC24DDFDAAF848" box="[404,512,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFC8FFEAFBEC24DDFDAAF848" box="[404,512,2006,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFC8FFEAF87724DDFDDBF857" box="[527,625,2006,2032]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 312,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFC8FFEAF8BB24DDFCA4F857" box="[707,782,2006,2032]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFC8FFEAFE3B24DDFB0FF857" box="[1091,1189,2006,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, station 6686.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFBBE2393FDEFFF16" box="[454,581,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFC9FFEBFBBE2393FDEFFF16" box="[454,581,152,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFC9FFEBF82E2393FD16FF15" box="[598,700,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 313,
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFC9FFEBF96D2393FCCFFF15" box="[789,869,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, project REVIZEE South
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFC9FFEBFED72393FABFFF15" box="[1199,1301,152,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SCORE</collectionCode>
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, RV ‘Prof. Wladimir Besnard’, station 6661 (alcohol 70%).
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFC9FFEBF8AB23B6FC9FFF70" box="[723,821,189,215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 314, station 6666.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFC9FFEBFABD23E9FBBCFE85" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFC9FFEBFABD23E9FBBCFE85" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,551]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFABD23E9FEE7FF5B" bold="true" box="[197,333,226,252]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, dichotomously branching; elongate autozooids, longer than
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFC9FFEBFE8523E9FEABFE86" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinclairii">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFE8523E9FEABFE86" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malakosaria sinclairii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, back to back in overlapping alternating pairs, tapering proximally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFC9FFEBFABE2226FBE4FEE0" box="[198,1102,301,327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFC9FFEBFABE2226FBE4FEE0" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,551]" box="[198,1102,301,327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFABE2226FEF9FEE0" bold="true" box="[198,339,301,327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Name alluding to the first record of the genus at Atlantic waters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFC9FFECFABD2259FB01FD80" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFC9FFEBFABD2259FA2DFD80" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,551]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFABD2259FEF7FECB" bold="true" box="[197,349,338,364]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, dichotomously branching, attaining
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<quantity id="4CC79B34FFC9FFEBF9CD2259FBA3FECB" box="[949,1033,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
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height. Zooids elongate, arranged back to back in overlapping alternating pairs; zooids at bifurcations medially constricted. Frontal-shield calcification smooth, cryptocystidean with minimal development of the hypostegal coelom, imperforate except for a crescentic toothed ascopore and six shallow, subrectangular to oval excavations around the semicircular orifice, of which two occur between ascopore and orifice; between each pair of pore-chambers a much smaller circular pore. No oral spines or other processes. Ovicells not present in the available material.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF406659FFC9FFEBFAEF215CFCC0FDC8" box="[151,874,599,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFC9FFEBFAEF215CFCC0FDC8" blockId="27.[151,1368,599,844]" box="[151,874,599,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFAEF215CFEBDFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,279,599,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TABLE 13.</emphasis>
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Measurements (in mm) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFC9FFEBF8422153FC82FDC8" box="[570,808,600,623]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBF8422153FC82FDC8" box="[570,808,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malakosaria atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFC9FFEBF956215CFCC0FDC8" box="[814,874,599,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFC9FFECF81B2181FB01FD80" blockId="27.[151,1368,599,844]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,152,588]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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n min–max mean SD Autozooid length 20 0.877–1.173 0.877 0.069 Autozooid width 20 0.272–0.309 0.294 0.012 Orifice length 20 0.105–0.130 0.116 0.006 Orifice width 20 0.148–0.191 0.163 0.010
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFABE247AFE95F82C" bold="true" box="[198,319,1905,1931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFC9FFEBFB30247AFDE4F82D" box="[328,590,1905,1930]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFB30247AFDE4F82D" box="[328,590,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malakosaria atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBF82F247AFD30F82C" bold="true" box="[599,666,1905,1931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFC9FFEBF82F247AFD30F82C" box="[599,666,1905,1931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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resembles the Pacific
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFC9FFEBF9DE247AFC73F82C" box="[934,985,1905,1931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFC9FFEBFE46247AFF77F816" authority="Busk, 1857" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1857" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinclairii">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFE46247AFAECF82D" box="[1086,1350,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malakosaria sinclairii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFC9FFEBFF2F247AFF7FF816" author="Busk" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Busk, G. (1857) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 5, 172 - 174, pls 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1857">Busk, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in colony morphology but differs in branch width, proportionality of zooidal dimensions, and zooid shape.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFC9FFEBFA9224B7FED5F871" author="Busk" box="[234,383,1980,2006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Busk, G. (1857) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 5, 172 - 174, pls 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1857">Busk (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
noted that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFC9FFEBF87D24B7FD33F872" box="[517,665,1980,2005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinclairii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBF87D24B7FD33F872" box="[517,665,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. sinclairii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was collected by Andrew Sinclair from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFC9FFEBFE0724B7FA88F871" box="[1151,1314,1980,2006]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. Based on Sinclair’s known travels, which were fairly extensive in the North
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFCEFFECF9D72393FC50FF15" box="[943,1018,152,178]" name="Iceland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Island</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, it is not certain where his material came from but the shores of Cook Strait are not improbable;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFCEFFECF91E23B6FC5DFF71" box="[870,1015,189,214]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinclairii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFCEFFECF91E23B6FC5DFF71" box="[870,1015,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. sinclairii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
grows as shallow as
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFCEFFECFE8B23B6FA84FF70" box="[1267,1326,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth on rock walls near the entrance to Wellington Harbour, where many beach-cast bryozoan species can be abundant after strong southerly storms. We have closely compared
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFCEFFECF93B2203FC7EFE86" box="[835,980,264,289]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFCEFFECF93B2203FC7EFE86" box="[835,980,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. atlantica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFCEFFECFE612203FB06FE86" box="[1049,1196,264,289]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinclairii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFCEFFECFE612203FB06FE86" box="[1049,1196,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. sinclairii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFCEFFECFE8E2203FA3DFE85" box="[1270,1431,264,290]" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, both by direct visual comparison by laying branches of each species alongside each other under the same microscope, and by measurements of zooidal parameters.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFCEFFECF9372259FC4EFECC" box="[847,996,338,363]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinclairii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFCEFFECF9372259FC4EFECC" box="[847,996,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. sinclairii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has wider branches (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFCEFFECFE9A2259FA3EFECB" box="[1250,1428,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.249999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.5249999999999999" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) and consistently shorter zooids (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFCEFFECF85A2273FD7DFE35" box="[546,727,376,402]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="5.699999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.57">0.57–0.78 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) while the Brazilian species is
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFCEFFECFE2D2273FA8FFE35" box="[1109,1317,376,402]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.905" metricValueMax="3.09" metricValueMin="2.72" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.2905" valueMax="0.309" valueMin="0.272">0.272–0.309 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFCEFFECFAEF2296FEF5FE10" box="[151,351,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.173" metricValueMin="0.877" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.025" valueMax="1.173" valueMin="0.877">0.877-1.173 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long. Other dimensions overlap, but the elongate zooids of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFCEFFECFE4F2296FB61FE11" box="[1079,1227,413,438]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFCEFFECFE4F2296FB61FE11" box="[1079,1227,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. atlantica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
taper proximally whereas those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFCEFFECFB1122C9FE57FE7C" box="[361,509,450,475]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinclairii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFCEFFECFB1122C9FE57FE7C" box="[361,509,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. sinclairii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are nearly of equal width throughout their length. Since
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFCEFFECFED022C9FA97FE7C" box="[1192,1341,450,475]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinclairii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFCEFFECFED022C9FA97FE7C" box="[1192,1341,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. sinclairii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFCEFFECFF1C22C9FF53FDA5" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
occurs from only shallow water to shelf depths, it is likely that published records from the south Indian Ocean and from the deep sea (see synonymy in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFCEFFECF9612106FC1CFD80" author="Gordon" box="[793,950,525,551]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1989) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida Ascophorina) from the western south Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 97, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1989">Gordon 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) are not conspecific.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF406659FFC9FFEBFAEF2400FA2DF8E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276531/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[151,1436,922,1782]" targetPageId="27">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFC9FFEBFAEF2400FA2DF8E4" blockId="27.[151,1436,1803,1859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFAEF2400FECAF884" bold="true" box="[151,352,1803,1827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 64–66.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFC9FFEBFB1F2407FDF2F884" box="[359,600,1804,1827]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calwelliidae" genus="Malakosaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFB1F2407FDF2F884" box="[359,600,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malakosaria atlantica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBF8272400FD0EF884" bold="true" box="[607,676,1803,1827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857B8FFC9FFEBF8272400FD37F884" box="[607,669,1803,1827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
MZUSP 0 312 (part of the holotype specimen), off Paraná, Brazil.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFF022400FA3FF884" bold="true" box="[1402,1429,1803,1827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">64</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Detail of colony;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBFB2A2420FEC7F8E4" bold="true" box="[338,365,1835,1859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">65</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, close-up of branching zooid;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFC9FFEBF8CA2420FD66F8E4" bold="true" box="[690,716,1835,1859]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">66</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, close-up of orifice with associated pore-chambers and ascopore.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C325655AFFCEFFECFABE2139FB2CFDEB" box="[198,1158,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFCEFFECFABE2139FB2CFDEB" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,588]" box="[198,1158,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFCEFFECFABE2139FECDFDEB" bold="true" box="[198,359,562,588]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFCEFFECFB162139FE10FDEB" box="[366,442,562,588]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: off São Paulo and Paraná states,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC79B34FFCEFFECF93C2139FC62FDEB" box="[836,968,562,588]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="263.5" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="147.0">147–380 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(present study).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|