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<document id="EB19570F776DCE5FA7E2CF75229AFC4D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5556" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8676cee2-bcd9-4c05-8420-af7951a7c387" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027542" ID-ZooBank="6C803B9C-9C70-4C3D-AEFD-C085072789CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624550476717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Puskás, Gellért, Szövényi, Gergely &amp; Chobanov, Dragan P." docDate="2021" docId="E041878C7132FFEF06B4FD341377FA3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Uromenus robustus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="1C78FFF47138FFE50623FFCF1717FFD9" masterDocTitle="Songs in the genus Uromenus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Ephippigerini): A review with new information about some species" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1699020347932" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A14412E9090F09543FA4C16F6282B48D">Songs in the genus Uromenus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Ephippigerini): A review with new information about some species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9090768D2F7F6F3F84C00E7A52613720">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40CB7ABB6E9207FDE8F105C4910CCBCE">Puskás, Gellért</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="464567A41413A4B852E55F97901ACAF1">Nagy Fuvaros u. 6, 1084 Budapest, Hungary; saksup @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8008 - 749 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21958299B25FCE67A4B7BAA3A7BA9BD3">Szövényi, Gergely</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBE710A78D18924E6D2F1949AFE3D75C">Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, 1117, Hungary; gergely. szovenyi @ ttk. elte. hu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9632 - 4066</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F97608D01E865228495BF040C58E522A">Chobanov, Dragan P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBD53E895706BA9E839AD421562A905C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1642-0363</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C43F55749FFD1CF82626D69719A2FC72">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. dchobanov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1642 - 0363</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6B20E24F5C684D8960EE3DCE98E64EE" type="email">dchobanov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="EC5DE0823611898B84F513362A171BC6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81CF563736704F4D376CBF294620C105">4991</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E041878C7132FFEF06B4FD341377FA3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183411489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E041878C7132FFEF06B4FD341377FA3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E041878C7132FFEF06B4FD341377FA3F" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection id="20F265117132FFEF06B4FD341550FCCC" box="[151,583,763,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6857369A7132FFEF06B4FD341550FCCC" blockId="10.[151,583,763,790]" box="[151,583,763,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="331F81F67132FFEF06B4FD341550FCCC" bold="true" box="[151,583,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197132FFEF06B4FD341550FCCC" ID-CoL="7DVLG" authority="(Werner, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,583,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF06B4FD341550FCCC" bold="true" box="[151,583,763,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF06B4FD341691FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,390,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Uromenus robustus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7132FFEF07B6FD341528FCCC" author="Werner, F." box="[405,575,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" pagination="78 - 88" refId="ref11312" refString="Werner, F. (1933) Orthopteren aus Marokko II. Teil. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 103, 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="1933">Werner, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20F265117132FFEF06B4FC8C1377FA3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6857369A7132FFEF06B4FC8C13D1FC84" blockId="10.[151,1437,835,1510]" box="[151,1222,835,862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
<materialsCitation id="D8803CC77132FFEF06B4FC8C13D1FC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320086313" box="[151,1222,835,862]" collectingDate="2013-06-09" collectorName="Chobanov." country="Morocco" elevation="900" latitude="32.13725" location="Ouaouizeght" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.3372" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="10FF760A7132FFEF06B4FC8C163FFC84" box="[151,296,835,861]" name="Morocco" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="6D3760417132FFEF0710FC8C16D2FC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E041878C7132FFEF06B4FD341377FA3F:6D3760417132FFEF0710FC8C16D2FC84" box="[307,453,835,861]" country="Morocco" latitude="32.13725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.3372" name="Ouaouizeght" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Ouaouizeght</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0DDC505D7132FFEF07F3FC8B1540FC87" box="[464,599,835,862]" degrees="32.13725" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" precision="1" value="32.13725">N 32.13725</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0DDC505D7132FFEF0441FC8B15EBFC84" box="[610,764,835,862]" degrees="006.33720" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" precision="1" value="-6.3372">W 006.33720</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="E3C5D1A97132FFEF0524FC8C149CFC84" box="[775,907,835,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="900.0">
<quantity id="AF109B7F7132FFEF0524FC8C1459FC87" box="[775,846,835,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="1C56105A7132FFEF05B4FC8C1305FC84" box="[919,1042,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" value="2013-06-09">
<collectingDate id="0C12E9B27132FFEF05B4FC8C1305FC84" box="[919,1042,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" value="2013-06-09">09 vi 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C51D534C7132FFEF026EFC8C13D1FC84" box="[1101,1222,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Chobanov.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6857369A7132FFEF06E4FCA81254FC10" blockId="10.[151,1437,835,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
The nightly calling song consists of echemes with 7.7±1.6 (n=6) syllables (
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF0234FCA8134AFC58" box="[1047,1117,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,327,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-107@4.[151,1436,309,1954]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms of male calling songs of the Uromenus species studied here, 10 second sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; syllable period 660±52 ms; SRR 1.5 Hz). In these syllables, a short opening hemisyllable (65±7 ms) is followed by a longer closing hemisyllable (267±8 ms) containing 64±3 (n=6) impulses (
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF04F0FC601400FC10" box="[723,791,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,193,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oscillograms of male calling songs of Uromenus species studied here, 2 second sections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027558/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), both having approximately the same amplitude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6857369A7132FFEF06E4FC1C13B0FC34" blockId="10.[151,1437,835,1510]" box="[199,1191,979,1006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">The frequency spectrum of the male song has a relatively low maximum around 10 kHz.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6857369A7132FFEF06E4FC381273FB83" blockId="10.[151,1437,835,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
The male tegmina (
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF0780FC3816EDFBCB" box="[419,506,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1205,1231]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,186,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,179,1181]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male tegmina in Uromenus. A—U. elegans (Crete), B—U. dyrrhachiacus, C—U. finoti, D—U. galvagnii, E—U. robustus, F—U. tobboganensis and G—U. innocentii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027566/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) are the largest of all species studied here. Interestingly, the non-functional file on the lower side of the right tegmen can be recognised from above. The male stridulatory file carries about 110 teeth (
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF0683FBF017F3FB83" box="[160,228,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1292,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,1289,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male stridulatory files in Uromenus. A—U. elegans (Crete), B—U. dyrrhachiacus, C—U. finoti, D—U. galvagnii, E—U. robustus, F—U. tobboganensis, G—U. melillae, H—U. innocentii, I—U. choumarae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027572/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="256A03217132FFEF06D3FBF0162EFB80" box="[240,313,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of stridulatory files of the Uromenus species studied here" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3C9766127128FFF506B4FF581303FF76" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" tableUuid="3C9766127128FFF506B4FF581303FF76">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
). In the middle of the file the teeth are widely spaced with inter-tooth intervals of about
<quantity id="AF109B7F7132FFEF0337FBF01277FB83" box="[1300,1376,1087,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6857369A7132FFEF06E4FBAC123EFA8C" blockId="10.[151,1437,835,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF06E4FBAC1648FBA4" bold="true" box="[199,351,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Morphology.</emphasis>
This species has been grouped together with
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197132FFEF0546FBAB13C1FBA4" authority="(Saussure, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[869,1238,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccanus">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF0546FBAB1318FBA4" box="[869,1039,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">U. maroccanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7132FFEF023CFBAC13D9FBA4" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[1055,1230,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" pagination="183 - 250" refId="ref10909" refString="Saussure, H. de (1898) Analecta entomologica I. Orthopterologica. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 5, 183 - 250 + 787 - 809. [1897] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117929" type="journal article" year="1898">Saussure, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197132FFEF02C0FBAB1645FB78" authority="(Saussure, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaucherianus">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF02C0FBAB128BFBA4" box="[1251,1436,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">U. vaucherianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7132FFEF06BCFB48165DFB78" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[159,330,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" pagination="183 - 250" refId="ref10909" refString="Saussure, H. de (1898) Analecta entomologica I. Orthopterologica. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 5, 183 - 250 + 787 - 809. [1897] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117929" type="journal article" year="1898">Saussure, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197132FFEF077EFB47158DFB78" authority="(Saussure, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[349,666,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastatus">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF077EFB4716CEFB78" box="[349,473,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">U. hastatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7132FFEF07C4FB481584FB78" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[487,659,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" pagination="183 - 250" refId="ref10909" refString="Saussure, H. de (1898) Analecta entomologica I. Orthopterologica. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 5, 183 - 250 + 787 - 809. [1897] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117929" type="journal article" year="1898">Saussure, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197132FFEF0486FB4714F8FB78" authority="Werner, 1931" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1931" box="[677,1007,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamaeropis">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF0486FB471444FB78" box="[677,851,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">U. chamaeropis</emphasis>
Werner, 1931
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="AFE84D197132FFEF0204FB471257FB78" authority="Nadig, 1994" authorityName="Nadig" authorityYear="1994" box="[1063,1344,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Uromenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galvagnii">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF0204FB4713A7FB78" box="[1063,1200,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">U. galvagnii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7132FFEF0296FB481257FB78" author="Nadig, A." box="[1205,1344,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" pagination="919 - 1016" refId="ref10416" refString="Nadig, A. (1994) Revision der Gattung Uromenus Bolivar, 1878 (Orthoptera: Ephippigeridae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 101, 919 - 1016. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79936" type="journal article" year="1994">Nadig, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, into the
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF06B4FB6417EAFB1C" box="[151,253,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Robustus</emphasis>
Subgroup. The taxa within this group are distinguished based on the shape of the genital appendages. Females of the
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF0705FB00169BFB30" box="[294,396,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Robustus</emphasis>
Subgroup differ from the
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF0493FB1F15E3FB30" box="[688,756,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Finoti</emphasis>
Subgroup by the distal protuberances of the lower ovipositor valve pointing downwards or being only slightly outcurved; the copulatory area being at the lower edge of the eighth tergite, funnel-shaped. Male 10th tergum, epiproct, cerci and titillators are shown on
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF0260FAD813B2FAE8" box="[1091,1189,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,260,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,378,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-109@14.[173,1414,378,1903]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cerci of the Moroccan species of Uromenus studied here and of U. dyrrhachiacus. A—U. finoti, B—U. galvagnii, C—U. robustus, D—U. tobboganensis, E—U. melillae, F—U. innocentii, G—U. choumarae, H—U. dyrrhachiacus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027580/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF0286FAD813DBFAE8" box="[1189,1228,1303,1329]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,561,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1428,327,1941]" captionTargetId-0="figure-106@2.[151,1436,561,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-107@4.[151,1436,309,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. General appearance and habitats of Uromenus species. A—U. elegans (Italy, Lazio), B–D—U. elegans (Crete; photos B and C taken by Ionuţ Iorgu), E, F—U. dyrrhachiacus, G—U. agarenus, H–J—U. finoti, K, L—U. robustus, M, N—U. tobboganensis, O—U. maroccanus, P, Q—U. melillae, R—U. innocentii, S, T—U. choumarae." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Oscillograms of male calling songs of the Uromenus species studied here, 10 second sections." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027546" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027550" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5027546/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5027550/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">1–2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF0320FAD81270FAE8" box="[1283,1383,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,260,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[278,1310,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Titillators of U. dyrrhachiacus and of the Moroccan species of Uromenus studied here. A—U. dyrrhachiacus, B—U. finoti, C—U. galvagnii, D—U. robustus, E—U. tobboganensis, F—U. melillae, G—U. innocentii, H—U. choumarae. Scale 2 mm except for U. dyrrhachiacus - 0.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
. The studied specimens of this species were distinctly more robust and larger than the other taxa here reported.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6857369A7132FFEF06E4FA901377FA3F" blockId="10.[151,1437,835,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF06E4FA90163EFAA0" box="[199,297,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Ecology.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D8803CC77132FFEF070DFA90134BFA3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320086304" country="Morocco" county="Koppen" location="Our" municipality="Hot-summer Mediterranean" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1">
<location id="6D3760417132FFEF070DFA90164DFAA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E041878C7132FFEF06B4FD341377FA3F:6D3760417132FFEF070DFA90164DFAA0" box="[302,346,1375,1401]" country="Morocco" county="Koppen" municipality="Hot-summer Mediterranean" name="Our" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Our</location>
observation of the species is from a very dry partly ruderalized habitat dominated by bare soil with rare thistles, thorny bushes and palms (
<figureCitation id="F0D32A1F7132FFEF046DFA4C15B4FA44" box="[590,675,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-106@2.[151,1436,561,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. General appearance and habitats of Uromenus species. A—U. elegans (Italy, Lazio), B–D—U. elegans (Crete; photos B and C taken by Ionuţ Iorgu), E, F—U. dyrrhachiacus, G—U. agarenus, H–J—U. finoti, K, L—U. robustus, M, N—U. tobboganensis, O—U. maroccanus, P, Q—U. melillae, R—U. innocentii, S, T—U. choumarae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027546/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
).
<location id="6D3760417132FFEF049AFA4C1407FA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E041878C7132FFEF06B4FD341377FA3F:6D3760417132FFEF049AFA4C1407FA44" box="[697,784,1411,1437]" country="Morocco" county="Koppen" municipality="Hot-summer Mediterranean" name="Though" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Though</location>
the locality generally fits the distribution of the
<collectingMunicipality id="8833ACE07132FFEF0312FA4B1679FA18" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Hot-summer Mediterranean</collectingMunicipality>
climate in
<collectingCountry id="10FF760A7132FFEF07D3FA671542FA1B" box="[496,597,1448,1474]" name="Morocco" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C794B6B7132FFEF0446FA68142FFA18" author="Verner, D. &amp; Treguer, D. &amp; Redwood, J. &amp; Christensen, J. &amp; McDonnell, R. &amp; Elbert, C. &amp; Konishi, Y. &amp; Belghazi, S." box="[613,824,1447,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" refId="ref11113" refString="Verner, D., Treguer, D., Redwood, J., Christensen, J., McDonnell, R., Elbert, C., Konishi, Y. &amp; Belghazi, S. (2018) Climate Variability, Drought, and Drought Management in Morocco's Agricultural Sector. World Bank Group, Washington, D. C. Available from: http: // documents. worldbank. org / curated / en / 353801538414553978 / Climate-Variability-Drought-and-Drought- Management-in-Moroccos-Agricultural-Sector (accessed 8 June 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.1596 / 30603" type="url" year="2018">
Verner
<emphasis id="5A9CEA887132FFEF0499FA6715FAFA18" box="[698,749,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), it falls under the climate shadow of the surrounding mountains and thus may classify within the
<collectingCounty id="81364E167132FFEF04A7FA0315CAFA3F" box="[644,733,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Köppen</collectingCounty>
climate
<typeStatus id="B75388387132FFEF051EFA03147AFA3F" box="[829,877,1484,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
BSh (Hot semi-arid)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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