216 lines
22 KiB
XML
216 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<document id="B5402E7158F77B14C6AAE42AA2D88DE5" ID-CLB-Dataset="3637" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5676639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23dac009-8dc4-4021-a812-5f9db538c89c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676639" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633548419167" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="143F87B3FFDFFF9EFA259351FADEF9FC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Herpestidae_0262.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crossarchus obscurus F. G. Cuvier 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="E806FFCBFFCCFF8AFF999B1CFF9CFFA7" masterDocTitle="Herpestidae" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="324" updateTime="1700280137702" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A88407AA87C33AFB00EF6BE5DEC0F2AD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="762B94CF671598D6394E8027BC1E9A95">
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<mods:title id="36833B4A355AE91E5516509270AE36B6">Herpestidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C355458265B27E29D37F8CB9AE949855" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E30161CE555C0A6814D41B0E3B7C252D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C54172CCC898EA00E1958FB658EDF1DA" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9823DF720591AB8FBB796125B334C70F">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="248EA7415ECF6E3A351B657B282DD9B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A8396C257875C87F01747FA0CDAF002D">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="97E78AC9559014F01C7BBD95C76DD265" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="0602CEFA38C84A840584A970239220E3">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="54F2CC0322CD831B420A532411E54F4B">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="038778D7ACE53B4B25F379F3B37249EE">
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<mods:title id="23EF1CFBA4F025B2AB176DF81D4A43E4">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:start id="7AAA89E74371DF1D8621870F0092E706">262</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2E4746022F78772903C84BC9F07FE70C">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87F9FD40D67D75A4F52925A7B7BBE64C" type="CLB-Dataset">3637</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2012A12EB2EC17D2F981115B995FB55" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5676639</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0489A3D2B497D1AAA044194D08766002" type="GBIF-Dataset">23dac009-8dc4-4021-a812-5f9db538c89c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DD95F9FC85A4D7F1619E58AAAFA07B9" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA2FD145AB6CF735C2419A7F2A909356" type="Zenodo-Dep">5676639</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="143F87B3FFDFFF9EFA259351FADEF9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:143F87B3FFDFFF9EFA259351FADEF9FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/143F87B3FFDFFF9EFA259351FADEF9FC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFDFFF99FA259351FA69F7D0" box="[1468,1525,2125,2167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFDFFF99FA259351FA69F7D0" blockId="19.[1466,2389,2125,2249]" box="[1468,1525,2125,2167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFDFFF99FA259351FA69F7D0" box="[1468,1525,2125,2167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<figureCitation id="04AD2A20FFDFFF99FA259351FA69F7D0" box="[1468,1525,2125,2167]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="18.[147,176,3359,3384]" captionTargetBox="[12,2800,18,3639]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="On following pages: 25. Alexander's Cusimanse (Crossarchus alexandri); 26. Angolan Cusimanse (Crossarchus ansorgel); 27. Common Cusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus); 28. Flat-headed Cusimanse (Crossarchus platycephalus); 29. Ethiopian Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale hirtula); 30. Common Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale parvula); 31. Pousargues’s Mongoose (Dologale dybowskii): 32. Liberian Mongoose (Liberiictis kuhni); 33. Gambian Mongoose (Mungos gambianus); 34. Banded Mongoose (Mungos mungo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6347115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6347115/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">27.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFDFFF99F99F9351F826F7D0" box="[1542,1978,2125,2167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFDFFF99F99F9351F826F7D0" blockId="19.[1466,2389,2125,2249]" box="[1542,1978,2125,2167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFDFFF99F99F9351F826F7D0" box="[1542,1978,2125,2167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFDFFF99F99F9351F826F7D0" box="[1542,1978,2125,2167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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Common
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99F9429351F826F7D0" bold="true" box="[1755,1978,2125,2167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Cusimanse</emphasis>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFDFFF99F8549351F6C8F7D0" box="[1997,2388,2125,2167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFDFFF99F8549351F6C8F7D0" blockId="19.[1466,2389,2125,2249]" box="[1997,2388,2125,2167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFDFFF99F8549351F6C8F7D0" box="[1997,2388,2125,2167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFDFFF99F8549351F6C8F7D0" ID-CoL="ZLMP" authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" box="[1997,2388,2125,2167]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Crossarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99F8549351F6C8F7D0" box="[1997,2388,2125,2167]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Crossarchus obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFDFFF99FA229395F7BFF762" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFDFFF99FA229395F6AAF739" blockId="19.[1466,2389,2125,2249]" box="[1467,2358,2185,2206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFDFFF99FA229395F6AAF739" box="[1467,2358,2185,2206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99FA229395F994F739" bold="true" box="[1467,1544,2185,2206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFDFFF99F98B9395F95FF739" box="[1554,1731,2185,2206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Mangouste brune</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99F94E9395F8AEF739" bold="true" box="[1751,1842,2185,2206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFDFFF99F8A59395F870F739" box="[1852,2028,2185,2206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Dunkelkusimanse</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99F79B9395F7C1F739" bold="true" box="[2050,2141,2185,2206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFDFFF99F7FF9395F6AAF739" box="[2150,2358,2185,2206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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Cusimansé del
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFDFFF99F69B9395F6AAF739" box="[2306,2358,2185,2206]" name="Niger" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Niger</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFDFFF99FA2293ACF7BFF762" blockId="19.[1466,2389,2125,2249]" box="[1467,2083,2224,2245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFDFFF99FA2293ACF7BFF762" box="[1467,2083,2224,2245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99FA2293ACF92DF762" bold="true" box="[1467,1713,2224,2245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFDFFF99F92293ACF8B6F762" box="[1723,1834,2224,2245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Cusimanse</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFDFFF99F8A093ACF7BFF762" box="[1849,2083,2224,2245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Long-nosed Cusimanse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFDFFF99F7B893E5F7F7F69D" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFDFFF99F7B893E5F7F7F69D" blockId="19.[2081,2669,2297,2715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99F7B893E5F720F6B5" bold="true" box="[2081,2236,2297,2322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFDFFF99F74293E5F7FBF69D" ID-CoL="ZLMP" authority="Cuvier, 1825" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Crossarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99F74293E5F66FF6B5" box="[2267,2547,2297,2322]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Crossarchus obscurus</emphasis>
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Cuvier, 1825
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFDFFF99F7EE923DF6ADF69D" box="[2167,2353,2337,2362]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFDFFF99F7EE923DF6ADF69D" blockId="19.[2081,2669,2297,2715]" box="[2167,2353,2337,2362]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<materialsCitation id="2CFE3CF8FFDFFF99F7EE923DF6ADF69D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699972329" box="[2167,2353,2337,2362]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFDFFF99F7EE923DF6B1F69D" box="[2167,2349,2337,2362]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFDFFF99F7BA925CF6B3F617" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFDFFF99F7BA925CF6B3F617" blockId="19.[2081,2669,2297,2715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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Separation from C.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99F6DD925CF673F6C6" box="[2372,2543,2368,2401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">platycephalus</emphasis>
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is based upon skull morphology, but with some doubts. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFDFFF99F7BB92A2F5CDF659" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C8E9662DFFDFFF99F7BB92A2F5CDF659" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5676695/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" targetBox="[1467,2052,2304,2714]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFDFFF99F7BB92A2F5CDF659" blockId="19.[2081,2669,2297,2715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99F7BB92A2F74EF670" bold="true" box="[2082,2258,2494,2519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W Africa in
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFDFFF99F60592A2F59FF670" box="[2460,2563,2494,2519]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFDFFF99F58392A2F7E1F659" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFDFFF99F71792FDF76FF659" box="[2190,2291,2529,2558]" name="Liberia" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFDFFF99F69A92FDF63CF659" box="[2307,2464,2529,2558]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFDFFF99F67692FDF5D1F659" box="[2543,2637,2529,2558]" name="Ghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFDFFF99F7BB9118F757F33C" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFDFFF99F7BB9118F757F33C" blockId="19.[2081,2669,2297,2715]" lastBlockId="19.[1468,2671,2726,3463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99F7BB9118F682F582" bold="true" box="[2082,2334,2564,2597]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 30-37 cm, tail 14-621 cm, hindfoot 6.7-3 cm, ear 2.2-6 cm; weight 0-45.
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<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFDFFF99F6FA914FF602F5D3" box="[2403,2462,2643,2676]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" unit="kg" value="1.0">1 kg</quantity>
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. Similar in size to Flat-headed Cusimanse, but lacks crest of hair between the ears and neck on the midline (in Flatheaded Cusimanse), and lacks whorls of hair present on the neck of Alexander’s Cusimanse. Dark shaggy brown to black fur; pale underfur. Fur on head and face is shorter and lighter. Dense underfur is lighter than the dorsal guard hairs. Dorsal guard hairs 10-15 mm at nape, gradually lengthening towards rump (30-35 mm). Long, snout-like nose ends substantially beyond lower lip. No longitudinal groove on upperlip. Short, rounded ears, capable of closing via movement of posterior ridges. Pupils are horizontally elongated. Relatively short tail and short legs. Well-developed claws on forefeet. Five digits on foreand hindfeet. Hindfoot soles naked except last third toward heel. No obvious sexual dimorphism. There are three pairs of mammae. Cheek glands present. Skull long and narrow with elongate rostrum. Condylobasal 64-8-75 mm. Rostrum 22-2-26-7 mm.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99F5DF9737F9B0F3D3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Zygomatic</emphasis>
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breadth 32-2-37-9 mm. Ectotympanic bullae inflated less than entotympanic bullae. Dental formula: 13/3,C1/1,P 3/3, M 2/2 = 36.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFDFFF99FA2597BDF889F2B6" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFDFFF99FA2597BDF889F2B6" blockId="19.[1468,2671,2726,3463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99FA2597BDF9B7F365" bold="true" box="[1468,1579,3233,3266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dense undergrowth of rainforest and riparian forest, but also in logged forest and plantations. Ranges from sea level to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFDFFF99F7AF97D4F705F34E" box="[2102,2201,3272,3305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFDFFF99F74E97D4F611F34E" box="[2263,2445,3272,3305]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFDFFF99F67D97D4F5D4F34E" box="[2532,2632,3272,3305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in Mount Nimba (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFDFFF99F90397E8F89BF2B6" box="[1690,1799,3316,3345]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFDFFF9EFA24960BFD3DFD93" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="19" pageNumber="324" type="food_feeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFDFFF9EFA24960BFD3DFD93" blockId="19.[1468,2671,2726,3463]" lastBlockId="20.[146,1354,295,1631]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFDFFF99FA24960BF95BF29F" bold="true" box="[1469,1735,3351,3384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="324">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Feeds on invertebrates and vertebrates of the forest floor and in rotting logs. Invertebrate prey includes snails (Gastropoda), earthworms (Oligochaeta), spiders (Arachnida), crabs (Decapoda), woodlice (Isopoda), centipedes (Chilopoda), millipedes (Diplopoda), grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera), cockroaches (Blattaria), beetles (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFD8FF9EFE239A4FFDC1FED7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[442,605,339,368]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), mason wasp larvae (Eumenidae). Vertebrate prey includes frogs, snakes, lizards (including eggs), birds (including eggs and nestlings), and small mammals (up to size of Greater Cane Rat
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFC179ABEFB41FE18" box="[910,1245,418,447]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Thyronomys swinderianus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Fruits and berries are also consumed. Forages by scratching and rooting using claws and snout. Small mammals are killed with a bite to back of the neck. Invertebrate prey apparently shaken before consumption.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF0D9927FDBCFD0E" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF0D9927FDBCFD0E" blockId="20.[146,1354,295,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF0D9927FEE2FDFB" bold="true" box="[148,382,571,604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Believed to be mainly diurnal, but some night activity reported. Forages in dense vegetation. May excavate own burrows. Has been observed to spend the night above-ground in trees.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF0C99A9FA80FC42" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF0C99A9FA80FC42" blockId="20.[146,1354,295,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF0C99A9FCD2FD75" bold="true" box="[149,846,693,722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Social. Groups of up to 20 or more appear to rove, with no fixed dens, sleeping in burrows, under logs or in dense vegetation. Some climbing and shallow water foraging observed. Said to wander through their home range, rarely seen for more than a few days in the same place. Elaborate vocal repertoire; group members keep in contact with contact chirps, churrs, and twitters. Substantial difference in chemical composition between male and female anal sac secretions (female secretions contain compounds absent in male). Both sexes scent-mark using cheek and anal glands. Play behavior said to be common in captivity and wild.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF0D98F7FC96FAE1" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="breeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF0D98F7FC96FAE1" blockId="20.[146,1354,295,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF0D98F7FE86FBAB" bold="true" box="[148,282,1003,1036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Polyestrous in captivity. Apparently induced ovulation. The male initiates copulation by first mounting the female with his forelegs forward of her pelvic region, then grasps the female at back of the neck and begins thrusting. Littersize two to four (usually four). Up to three litters per year in captivity. Mean gestation for three captive litters was 58 days. Altricial young, born with underfur, but eyes closed (head and body 9-10 mm). In captivity, eyes opened at twelve days and weaning occurred at three weeks. Young are probably sexually mature at approximately nine months. Longevity nine years in captivity. Predators likely include large carnivores and raptors (e.g. the crowned hawk eagle,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFE5B9E35FD62FAE1" box="[450,766,1321,1350]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Stephanoaetus coronatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF0A9E52FEE0F9AC" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF0A9E52FEE0F9AC" blockId="20.[146,1354,295,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF0A9E52FE68FAC8" bold="true" box="[147,500,1358,1391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFD8FF9EFD9A9E52FDABFAC8" box="[515,567,1358,1391]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Not</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
CITES listed. Classified as Least Concern in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFB5B9E52FF63FA31" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">The IUCN Red List</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Apparently common within its range, but heavily hunted and vulnerable to hunting dogs. The Common Cusimanse is one of the least known of the social mongooses and field studies are required (current information principally based upon captive animals).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF0A9D06FADEF9FC" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF0A9D06FADEF9FC" blockId="20.[146,1354,295,1631]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF0A9D06FEB8F994" bold="true" box="[147,292,1562,1587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Coetzee (1977),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFE469D06FD8BF994" box="[479,535,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Colyn</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFD8FF9EFDA49D06FDFDF994" box="[573,609,1562,1587]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Van</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Rompaey (1990), Decker et al. (1992), Ewer (1973), Goldman (1984, 1987), Goldman & Dunham (In press), IUCN (2008), Kingdon (1997),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFD8FF9EFCD39D5EFCF2F9FC" box="[842,878,1602,1627]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Van</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Rompaey & Colyn (1992), Wozencraft (2005).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|