223 lines
20 KiB
XML
223 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<document id="3FD7AA293C4263B4602CCADD17DB56B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="3637" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5676639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23dac009-8dc4-4021-a812-5f9db538c89c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676639" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633548419167" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="143F87B3FFC9FF8FFF5C9F19FB3DF5FF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Herpestidae_0262.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Herpestes fuscus Illiger 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="E806FFCBFFCCFF8AFF999B1CFF9CFFA7" masterDocTitle="Herpestidae" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1700280137702" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9A668F872CDB7D97BFE0F611D5A81A9B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A8B5BE23AA33E0FDAFA662A84398C83">
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<mods:title id="57BF7405634B75C5E3280F799347E32D">Herpestidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BD7FF97DB50EA7EAC00D9F11E443AE42" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="57525665D01F2FEA0BB79A0D6544AE60">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="92F6178C70145E903DC9EE13BB75DC9E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDC9A96C7A0195B8D8D9EC172AD46D7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9766E97E60327D4D1AE569D80899E3F7">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E880D51CD2200ACE4310BB48BA314E40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="753DF29756B9D2F91061488738FAB77E">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="42E47926D7AF2304F40D8C7CD236645E" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="8AF25CA74E21C14D7941816CB42A488A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="946EDAAA7AE63D7F6F7AD8267E813EBE">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="84A12F2086713125D1B932CA91F100E6">
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<mods:title id="491AB85C69008A2B896A54432B3F848B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C77C6231BB81723FB757550F396535C4">
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<mods:extent id="54D1526CEC2D0D0EE2352DC6C4148581" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="701B624747D22813ED2F50866513977C">262</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="83DB60D112932B8DDE15848B0BB19A78">328</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="79EC29BB95D96C3443BCFE454A1A0A04">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2972C3583F80968FCD5B092CC6C00644" type="CLB-Dataset">3637</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AD085E5AC756DF72BF81C28CE3D436E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5676639</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69C7C55BBF5582AFA744DC506C3AD001" type="GBIF-Dataset">23dac009-8dc4-4021-a812-5f9db538c89c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E245964FB1C8D3A8E7656542E45615E5" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50890DBA659389BD558B2977DE2307F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5676639</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="143F87B3FFC9FF8FFF5C9F19FB3DF5FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:143F87B3FFC9FF8FFF5C9F19FB3DF5FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/143F87B3FFC9FF8FFF5C9F19FB3DF5FF" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFF5C9F19FF78FB94" box="[197,228,1029,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5C9F19FF78FB94" blockId="5.[195,1080,1029,1156]" box="[197,228,1029,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFC9FF8FFF5C9F19FF78FB94" box="[197,228,1029,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<figureCitation id="04AD2A20FFC9FF8FFF5C9F19FF78FB94" box="[197,228,1029,1075]" captionStart="Plate 17: Herpestidae" captionStartId="2.[139,169,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[13,2796,16,3637]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Marsh Mongoose (Atilax paludinosus), 2. Long-nosed Mongoose (Xenogale naso), 3. Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus), 4. Short-tailed Mongoose (Herpestes brachyurus), 5. Indian Gray Mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii), 6. Indian Brown Mongoose (Herpestes fuscus), 7. Egyptian Mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon), 8. Javan Mongoose (Herpestes javanicus), 9. Collared Mongoose (Herpestes semitorquatus), 10. Ruddy Mongoose (Herpestes smith), 11. Crab-eating Mongoose (Herpestes urva), 12. Stripe-necked Mongoose (Herpestes vitticollis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6347111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6347111/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">6.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFF6C9F19FD67FB94" box="[245,763,1029,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF6C9F19FD67FB94" blockId="5.[195,1080,1029,1156]" box="[245,763,1029,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFC9FF8FFF6C9F19FD67FB94" box="[245,763,1029,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC9FF8FFF6C9F19FD67FB94" box="[245,763,1029,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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Indian Brown
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFDBA9F19FD67FB94" bold="true" box="[547,763,1029,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Mongoose</emphasis>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFC929F19FBA4FB94" box="[779,1080,1029,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFC929F19FBA4FB94" blockId="5.[195,1080,1029,1156]" box="[779,1080,1029,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFC9FF8FFC929F19FBA4FB94" box="[779,1080,1029,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC9FF8FFC929F19FBA4FB94" ID-CoL="6M3JF" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[779,1080,1029,1075]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFC929F19FBA4FB94" box="[779,1080,1029,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Herpestes fuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFF5D9F59FE50FB26" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5D9F59FC29FBFD" blockId="5.[195,1080,1029,1156]" box="[196,949,1093,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFC9FF8FFF5D9F59FC29FBFD" box="[196,949,1093,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFF5D9F59FE8DFBFD" bold="true" box="[196,273,1093,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC9FF8FFE829F59FD9EFBFD" box="[283,514,1093,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Mangouste de Malabar</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFD8E9F59FDEEFBFD" bold="true" box="[535,626,1093,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC9FF8FFDE59F59FC34FBFD" box="[636,936,1093,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Indischer Kurzschwanzmungo</vernacularName>
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/
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5A9F70FE50FB26" blockId="5.[195,1080,1029,1156]" box="[195,460,1132,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFC9FF8FFF5A9F70FE50FB26" box="[195,460,1132,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFF5A9F70FE83FB26" bold="true" box="[195,287,1132,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFC9FF8FFEB09F70FE50FB26" box="[297,460,1132,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Meloncillo pardo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFCB29FAEFCE8FB51" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFCB29FAEFCE8FB51" blockId="5.[811,1399,1202,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFCB29FAEFC5AFB68" bold="true" box="[811,966,1202,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC9FF8FFC449FAEFCECFB51" ID-CoL="6M3JF" authority="Waterhouse, 1838" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFC449FAEFB28FB68" box="[989,1204,1202,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Herpestes fuscus</emphasis>
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Waterhouse, 1838
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFC199FC5FC53FB51" box="[896,975,1241,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFC199FC5FC53FB51" blockId="5.[811,1399,1202,1624]" box="[896,975,1241,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<materialsCitation id="2CFE3CF8FFC9FF8FFC199FC5FC53FB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699972308" box="[896,975,1241,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC9FF8FFC199FC5FC57FB51" box="[896,971,1241,1270]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFCB59FE0FAACFA34" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFCB59FE0FAACFA34" blockId="5.[811,1399,1202,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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Some authors previously considered the Indian Brown Mongoose conspecific with the Short-tailed Mongoose (
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFB4F9E57FB6DFACB" box="[1238,1265,1355,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFA949E57FCC5FA34" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">brachyurus</emphasis>
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). Four subspecies are recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFCB59E86FBAAF900" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C8E9662DFFC9FF8FFCB59E86FBAAF900" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5676653/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" targetBox="[197,784,1208,1619]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFCB59E86FB27FA1C" blockId="5.[811,1399,1202,1624]" box="[812,1211,1434,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFCB59E86FB27FA1C" bold="true" box="[812,1211,1434,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFCB59ED5FB84F9AD" blockId="5.[811,1399,1202,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC9FF8FFCB59ED5FB57FA45" authority="Waterhouse, 1838" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1838" box="[812,1227,1481,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscus" subSpecies="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFCB59ED5FC59FA45" box="[812,965,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">H. f. fuscus</emphasis>
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Waterhouse, 1838
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</taxonomicName>
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— SW
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC9FF8FFAB49ED5FAEAFA45" box="[1325,1398,1481,1506]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">India</collectingCountry>
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(Western Ghats).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFCB49D0CFBA6F9FF" blockId="5.[811,1399,1202,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC9FF8FFCB49D0CFB20F996" authority="Thomas, 1924" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1924" box="[813,1212,1552,1585]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscus" subSpecies="phillips">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFCB49D0CFC78F996" box="[813,996,1552,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">H. f. phillips</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1924
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC9FF8FFB739D0CFAE9F996" box="[1258,1397,1552,1585]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(Central Province).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5F9D7FFC64F927" blockId="5.[195,1399,1635,2648]" box="[198,1016,1635,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC9FF8FFF5F9D7FFDACF927" authority="Pocock, 1937" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1937" box="[198,560,1635,1664]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscus" subSpecies="rubidior">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFF5F9D7FFEEEF927" box="[198,370,1635,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">H. f. rubidior</emphasis>
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Pocock, 1937
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC9FF8FFDCA9D7FFD44F927" box="[595,728,1635,1664]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(Western Province).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5F9D96FBAAF900" blockId="5.[195,1399,1635,2648]" box="[198,1078,1674,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFC9FF8FFF5F9D96FDA4F900" authority="Thomas, 1924" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1924" box="[198,568,1674,1703]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Herpestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscus" subSpecies="siccatus">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFF5F9D96FEF0F900" box="[198,364,1674,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">H. f. siccatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Thomas, 1924
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
— N
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC9FF8FFDE59D96FC9DF900" box="[636,769,1674,1703]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Northern Province).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFF5C9DAAFBF7F834" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5C9DAAFBF7F834" blockId="5.[195,1399,1635,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFF5C9DAAFE58F968" bold="true" box="[197,452,1718,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head-body 33-48 cm, tail 19.8-33.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC9FF8FFC439DAAFBB4F968" box="[986,1064,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, hindfoot 6-5—8-7 cm; weight c. 2-7 kg. A large, heavily built mongoose. The coat color is blackish-brown, speckled with yellow or tawny, and the feet are almost black. The tail is bushy and conical, about 60-70% the length of the head and body. The posterior chamber of the auditory bulla is less flat than in the Javan Mongoose and extends to well below the occipital condyle. Dental formula: 13/3, C1/1,P 4/4, M 2/2 = 40.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFF5D9C85FCA6F7AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5D9C85FCA6F7AD" blockId="5.[195,1399,1635,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFF5D9C85FEA8F81D" bold="true" box="[196,308,1945,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dense forest and adjacent areas. On
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC9FF8FFCD19C85FC4CF81D" box="[840,976,1945,1978]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, found in lowland forest, central hill country, and the dry zone. In south-west
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC9FF8FFC1B9CDDFC50F845" box="[898,972,1985,2018]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, also occurs in tea and coffee plantations at elevations from
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFC9FF8FFDF79CF5FCABF7AD" box="[622,823,2025,2058]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="900.0">900 to 1400 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFF5C930CFD2BF796" box="[197,695,2064,2097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="food_feeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5C930CFD2BF796" blockId="5.[195,1399,1635,2648]" box="[197,695,2064,2097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFF5C930CFE55F796" bold="true" box="[197,457,2064,2097]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Nothing known.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFF5A9327FE18F727" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5A9327FE18F727" blockId="5.[195,1399,1635,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFF5A9327FE2CF7FF" bold="true" box="[195,432,2107,2136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Appears to be nocturnal, based on a few camera-trap photographs and sightings.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFF5C9399FAC3F701" box="[197,1375,2181,2214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5C9399FAC3F701" blockId="5.[195,1399,1635,2648]" box="[197,1375,2181,2214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFF5C9399FC1CF701" bold="true" box="[197,896,2181,2214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Terrestrial. Appears to be solitary.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFF5C93A9FE16F751" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="breeding">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5C93A9FE16F751" blockId="5.[195,1399,1635,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFF5C93A9FED7F769" bold="true" box="[197,331,2229,2254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Said to breed in burrows beneath rocks and tree roots, and to have three to four young.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFF5F93E7FAF8F5AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5F93E7FAF8F5AF" blockId="5.[195,1399,1635,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFF5F93E7FD82F6BB" bold="true" box="[198,542,2299,2332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Vulnerable in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFC3A93E7FB08F6BB" box="[931,1172,2299,2332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">The IUCN Red List</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Specific threats to this species are not known, but habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation could have major impacts on populations. It seems to be rare to uncommon; in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFC9FF8FFB689256FAA5F6CC" box="[1265,1337,2378,2411]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
it is found in Virajpet in south Kodagu and Ooty in the Nilgiri Hills, Tiger Shola in the Palni Hills, High Wavy Mountains in Madurai, Kalakkad-Mundanthurai in the Agasthyamalai range, Valparai plateau in the Anaimalai Hills, and Peeramedu in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFC9FF8FFBCE92DCFB2EF646" box="[1111,1202,2496,2529]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. Field surveys, ecological studies, habitat protection, and monitoring of threats are urgently needed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFC9FF8FFF5F910BFB3DF5FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFC9FF8FFF5F910BFB3DF5FF" blockId="5.[195,1399,1635,2648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFC9FF8FFF5F910BFEFDF597" bold="true" box="[198,353,2583,2608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Corbet & Hill (1992), IUCN (2008), Madhusudan (1995), Mudappa (1998, 2001, 2002), Mudappa et al. (2007), Pocock (1941a), Prater (1980), Wozencraft (2005), Yoganand & Kumar (1995).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|