107 lines
9.6 KiB
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107 lines
9.6 KiB
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<mods:title id="88E35D4F0ED296D955B457398FEF4C07">Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C65E4DE4B86BEAD3CFA3A15095D0E9F">NATARAJAN, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2ABE9FDA78545C3F55F0895F3AE62E6A">GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7246B0A2625AA4D67908CDFC0D32E43D">SHRIRAM, A. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="260BF1047825D600928F429C851CBB8B">KUMAR, ASHWANI</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6324F58BDF9DC638C3A37A2C0E424B28">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D1E99F0588B8681FD3BFBEF67FCC6E2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B1321D6C8EB6E80882F2745D28C7709">2024-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="378951CCD719A2CAA958D736E48ABE0D">5437</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E36BE85C04E1E2E0517AA41D8256F7FC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259B59AC0BFE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259B59AC0BFE55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259B59AC0BFE55" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6549B211FFEFFF259B59AC27FEBC" box="[151,592,258,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="5" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36C2B211FFEFFF259B59AC27FEBC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[151,592,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D41B211FFEFFF259B59AC27FEBC" ID-CoL="89VF8" authority="(Theobald, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,592,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Cancraedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD0B211FFEFFF259B59AC27FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,592,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD0B211FFEFFF259B59AF64FEBD" bold="true" box="[151,275,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Cancraedes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B930EAD0B211FFEFFE949B59AF08FEBD" bold="true" box="[294,383,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">simplex</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B33B211FFEFFE3F9B59AC30FEBC" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[397,583,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" refId="ref12573" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1903) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, xvii + 1 (errata) + 359 pp., foldout table, 17 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58067" type="book" year="1903">Theobald, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6549B211FFEFFF0F9B7CAA10FEE1" box="[189,1127,294,321]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="5" pageNumber="401" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36C2B211FFEFFF0F9B7CAA10FEE1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[189,1127,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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Distribution.
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<emphasis id="B930EAD0B211FFEFFEE09B7DACDCFEE1" bold="true" box="[338,683,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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Andaman &
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<collectingCountry id="F3537652B211FFEFFE5C9B7DACDCFEE1" box="[494,683,294,321]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: North Andamans—Austin. Mangrove.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6549B211FFEFFF0F9B10ACA0FE71" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="5" pageNumber="401" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36C2B211FFEFFF0F9B10ACA0FE71" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
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Habitat dependence. Specific/semi-specific—Adults only. Although only adults of this species have been found resting in crabholes and biting in mangroves in
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<collectingCountry id="F3537652B211FFEFFCB19B34AD48FE29" box="[771,831,367,393]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">India</collectingCountry>
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, based on the study of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D41B211FFEFFBFA9B34AAB9FE29" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1929" box="[1096,1230,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Cancraedes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD0B211FFEFFBFA9B34AAB9FE29" box="[1096,1230,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Cancraedes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D41B211FFEFFF519BC8AF51FE0D" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[227,294,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD0B211FFEFFF519BC8AF51FE0D" box="[227,294,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Aedes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B33B211FFEFFEEB9BC8AC6CFE0D" author="Mattingly, P. F." box="[345,539,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" refId="ref10316" refString="Mattingly, P. F. 1958 The Culicine Mosquitoes of the Indomalayan Area. Part III. Genus Aedes Meigen, Subgenera Paraedes Edwards, Rhinoskusea Edwards and Cancraedes Edwards. British Museum (Natural History) London, 62 pp." type="book" year="1958">Mattingly (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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, it appears to be adapted to the crabhole habitat, but larvae are also found in pot holes in mangrove and coastal ground pools.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6549B211FFEFFF0F9B80AC0BFE55" box="[189,636,475,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="5" pageNumber="401" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36C2B211FFEFFF0F9B80AC0BFE55" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[189,636,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Reference. Rajavel & Natarajan (2006).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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