292 lines
34 KiB
XML
292 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<document id="73DC3929CB8CB5C1A3BA59284EA5B76D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7935737" ID-ZooBank="4CED7C23-4177-4C97-998B-F9CFC9C8A1E9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1684131198701" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus & Prins, Jurate De" docDate="2023" docId="038E8A0BFFABFFA3FF2EFD18DB2C65B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5285.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5285 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spulerina cuneata Sruoga & Prins 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFB7F273FFB0FFBEFFB9FFF7DA076442" masterDocTitle="New species, new country distribution records, and a new generic combination of Afrotropical Acrocercopinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1684132296667" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C7A4257A365B923C4CAF6448DED13A52">
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<mods:title id="9DA8BD1D9A2F71185364759188535202">New species, new country distribution records, and a new generic combination of Afrotropical Acrocercopinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F7013B7A34D0117642864742678E1ACD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="778001F4A7CDC046C45062AB874A69B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73EF234C66FE5E640B19D66D5EE6327B">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60460AC4AC210E1B8E0C4BC7EB72DD98" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5687-8299</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E10E2A22C56D98B80EFE1AC207A953F7">Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio Ave. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania virginijus. sruoga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5687 - 8299</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23CAEB00F50A77302410395A2CEF7064" type="email">virginijus.sruoga@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7DDB603F1C878D452BAE9C1AEA3B7D82" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D47FA48B93A1E75C403608610293F915">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="83D8600D69C30DCF0508A00FCB7B6C19">Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C01948C006AD2D8423C144D8C5EF42FE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7637-5755</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="81723E9120BB7CB5BE6C031A3F5D0777">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Australian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia jurate. deprins @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7637 - 5755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92DAD4F8D296A7C7FDC82F34F884475E" type="email">jurate.deprins@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9369F948088DEA7A708C0EDE3ADC39ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="712C48D5BB118361F4E3809D1735211D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DA600DCE3A2EA182A98755804925BB0F">
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<mods:date id="C49BCFF56056D35B7E73A1F38A018D1B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C48A608B43E627B9938B5DA5CFA703D7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="85B66ACD7403C65DCF170B4D5AF2F493">2023-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="19805ADDE9E17CBEAAD343A911741260" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A88208FCD84119EACCB73BF43B26BF54">5285</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="79433997C58FCC3C5403AD880F5E96DF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E46EDEBDA49589F97C6DE453F74F0855">1</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="A075BE9FD33527C09285012F5CCBA0B0">
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<mods:url id="6EF58464A18B5EB8728ABE2C72515869">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="95D4F088ED494D282BD78F3D18659706">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F935F1944EE4D8C549DF6A3C3CBCA2B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12913882119975CA40AE82E65B7D7E0A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBB1C8C500EF063A1D82C2B3268F9E1A" type="Zenodo-Dep">7935737</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79A948E7221A255CE397A7924A96D122" type="ZooBank">4CED7C23-4177-4C97-998B-F9CFC9C8A1E9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038E8A0BFFABFFA3FF2EFD18DB2C65B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8A0BFFABFFA3FF2EFD18DB2C65B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E8A0BFFABFFA3FF2EFD18DB2C65B7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFABFFA5FF2EFD18DBC06748" box="[151,455,751,778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFABFFA5FF2EFD18DBC06748" blockId="27.[151,455,751,814]" box="[151,455,751,778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="D0D08C71FFABFFA5FF2EFD18DBC06748" bold="true" box="[151,455,751,778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF2EFD18DBC06748" bold="true" box="[151,455,751,778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF2EFD18DB7A6748" bold="true" box="[151,381,751,778]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FF2EFD18DB706748" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,375,751,778]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata" status="sp. n.">Spulerina cuneata</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFABFFA5FE3DFD07DBC06748" box="[388,455,752,778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFABFFA5FF2EFCE3DB33676C" box="[151,308,788,814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFABFFA5FF2EFCE3DB33676C" blockId="27.[151,455,751,814]" box="[151,308,788,814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2798FFABFFA5FF26FCE3DB2B676C" box="[159,300,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[152,255,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[181,1411,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[175,1411,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Spulerina cuneata sp. nov., male. A, adult, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus; E, cornuti; F, valval comb; G, cornuti; H, caudal part of abdominal pelt. A–E, H, holotype, gen. prep. VS 558; F–G, paratype, gen. prep. VS515. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935801/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Figs 20A–H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFABFFA5FF2EFCABD88967FC" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFABFFA5FF2EFCABD88967FC" blockId="27.[151,1437,860,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF2EFCABDB796734" bold="true" box="[151,382,860,886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3140FFABFFA5FE29FCABDE2A67D8" collectingDate="2006-03-15" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. & W. De Prins. Gen." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="320" latitude="-5.45" location="Bas-Congo" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="13.083333" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549C85BFFFABFFA5FE29FCABDBFA6734" box="[400,509,860,886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♁,
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<collectingCountry id="F3307B8DFFABFFA5FD8AFCABD8796734" box="[563,638,860,886]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Congo</collectingCountry>
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Dem. Rep.,
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F5FFFFABFFA5FCA0FCABD99D6734" box="[793,922,860,886]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Bas-Congo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDF96F8FFABFFA5FC10FCABD9F16735" box="[937,1014,860,887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="320.0">
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<elevation id="000ADC2EFFABFFA5FC10FCABD9F16735" box="[937,1014,860,887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, Nat. Res. Luki-Mayumbe,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE135DDAFFABFFA5FAF9FCABDF9B6735" box="[1344,1436,860,887]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-5.45">05°27’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE135DDAFFABFFA5FF2EFC77DAF067D9" box="[151,247,896,923]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="13.083333">13°05’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF991DDDFFABFFA5FEBFFC77DB8667D9" box="[262,385,896,923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" value="2006-03-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFDDE435FFABFFA5FEBFFC77DB8667D9" box="[262,385,896,923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" value="2006-03-15">15.iii.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26D25ECBFFABFFA5FE7AFC76D8D567D8" box="[451,722,896,923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">J. & W. De Prins. Gen.</collectorName>
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prep. VS558, in coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED36A3D8FFABFFA5FC6EFC77DE2A67D8" box="[983,1069,896,922]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3140FFABFFA5FB83FC76D88D67FC" collectionCode="RBINS" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bas-Congo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="549C85BFFFABFFA5FB83FC76DEA767D9" box="[1082,1184,897,923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: 1♁, same label as in
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<typeStatus id="549C85BFFFABFFA5FF2EFC53DAFA67FC" box="[151,253,932,958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Gen. prep. VS515, in coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED36A3D8FFABFFA5FD8DFC53D88D67FC" box="[564,650,932,958]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFABFFA5FF7EFC3FDEC96141" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFABFFA5FF7EFC3FDEC96141" blockId="27.[151,1437,860,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF7EFC3FDB3D67A0" bold="true" box="[199,314,968,994]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. In wing pattern and male genitalia, this species closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FB9DFC3FDF0967A0" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[1060,1294,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FB9DFC3FDF0967A0" box="[1060,1294,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Spulerina multispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FAADFC3FDF6A67A0" bold="true" box="[1300,1389,968,994]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFABFFA5FAADFC3FDF6A67A0" box="[1300,1389,968,994]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FF2EFC1BDAFB6044" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,252,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF2EFC1BDAFB6044" box="[151,252,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. polula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FEBAFC1BDB5A6044" bold="true" box="[259,349,1004,1030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFABFFA5FEBAFC1BDB5A6044" box="[259,349,1004,1030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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known from the same locality. The new species is hardly distinguishable by external characters, however, it can be well diagnosed in male genitalia. The main differences are the following: (1) valva in
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<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FA91FBE7DF9A6068" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[1320,1437,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FA91FBE7DF9A6068" box="[1320,1437,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. cuneata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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parallel-sided on basal 2/3, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FE56FBC3D885600C" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[495,642,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FE56FBC3D885600C" box="[495,642,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. multispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FD32FBC3D8E1600C" bold="true" box="[651,742,1076,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
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|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFABFFA5FD32FBC3D8E1600C" box="[651,742,1076,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
on basal 1/2, and in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FC6FFBC3DE3C600C" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[982,1083,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polula" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FC6FFBC3DE3C600C" box="[982,1083,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. polula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FBFAFBC3DE99600C" bold="true" box="[1091,1182,1076,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFABFFA5FBFAFBC3DE99600C" box="[1091,1182,1076,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
on basal 3/5; (2) in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FA3EFBC3DAF76030" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FA3EFBC3DAF76030" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. cuneata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the length/width ratio of longest tooth of fan-shaped comb is 6, in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FC52FBAFDE796030" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[1003,1150,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FC52FBAFDE796030" box="[1003,1150,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. multispina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FB3EFBAFDEE66030" bold="true" box="[1159,1249,1112,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFABFFA5FB3EFBAFDEE66030" box="[1159,1249,1112,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
it is 4, and in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FA3EFBAFDAD860D4" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polula" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FA3EFBAFDAD860D4" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. polula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF5FFB8BDB3860D4" bold="true" box="[230,319,1148,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFABFFA5FF5FFB8BDB3860D4" box="[230,319,1148,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
it is 2; (3) tegumen in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FDF9FB8BD8B260D4" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[576,693,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FDF9FB8BD8B260D4" box="[576,693,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. cuneata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with 2 pairs of subapical setae, in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FB80FB8BDECB60D4" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[1081,1228,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FB80FB8BDECB60D4" box="[1081,1228,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. multispina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with one pair, and in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FF0CFB57DB1C60F8" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,283,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polula" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF0CFB57DB1C60F8" box="[181,283,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. polula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FE9AFB57DB7960F8" bold="true" box="[291,382,1184,1210]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFABFFA5FE9AFB57DB7960F8" box="[291,382,1184,1210]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with 3 pairs of subapical setae; (4) vesica in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FC3FFB57D9FB60F8" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[902,1020,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FC3FFB57D9FB60F8" box="[902,1020,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. cuneata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FBBDFB57DE5860F8" bold="true" box="[1028,1119,1184,1210]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFABFFA5FBBDFB57DE5860F8" box="[1028,1119,1184,1210]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with numerous tiny cornuti scattered in apical part of the aedeagus, in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FDD3FB33D8FC609C" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[618,763,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FDD3FB33D8FC609C" box="[618,763,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. multispina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FCB8FB33D95E609C" bold="true" box="[769,857,1220,1246]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFABFFA5FCB8FB33D95E609C" box="[769,857,1220,1246]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
it is with stronger spines aggregated in a large mass, and in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FF5AFB1FDB406140" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[227,327,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polula" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF5AFB1FDB406140" box="[227,327,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">S. polula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FEF7FB1FDBA06140" bold="true" box="[334,423,1256,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFABFFA5FEF7FB1FDBA06140" box="[334,423,1256,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
vesica is with one long rod-like cornutus and two rows of smaller ones.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFABFFA3FF7EFAFBDAF164BB" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFABFFA5FF7EFAFBD9A66165" blockId="27.[151,1437,860,2038]" box="[199,929,1292,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF7EFAFBDB566164" bold="true" box="[199,337,1292,1318]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FED9FAFBDB9A6164" box="[352,413,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Adult</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFABFFA5FE12FAFBD8306164" box="[427,567,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[152,255,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[181,1411,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[175,1411,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Spulerina cuneata sp. nov., male. A, adult, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus; E, cornuti; F, valval comb; G, cornuti; H, caudal part of abdominal pelt. A–E, H, holotype, gen. prep. VS 558; F–G, paratype, gen. prep. VS515. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935801/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Figs 20A, B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Forewing length:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDF96F8FFABFFA5FCAAFAFBD99A6165" box="[787,925,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFABFFA5FF7EFAC7D9A86198" blockId="27.[151,1437,860,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF7EFAC7DB036108" box="[199,260,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Head</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Frons and vertex white with few pale yellow-brown scales; occipital tufts brownish grey. Labial palpus ca. 2 times as long as width of head, drooping, white, second palpomere grey-brown in apical part, terminal palpomere with some grey-brown scales medially. Maxillary palpus 0.4 as long as width of head, basal palpomere white and terminal grey-brown. Antenna 1.2 as long as forewing, scape white, with large grey-brown flap of scales below, pedicel brown-black; flagellum pale brown-grey with basal part white.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFABFFA5FF7EFA13D85E63C8" blockId="27.[151,1437,860,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF7EFA13DB1F61BC" box="[199,280,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Grey-brown; tegulae grey-brown with white posterior margin. Forewing yellowish brown with four white transverse fasciae outlined by dark brown edges; first fasciae incomplete; subapical white streak interrupted by ground colour into costal blotch with brown-black streak inside it and a small dorsal spot; greyish white apical spot very small, inconspicuous; apical fringe dark brown, subapical dorsal fringe yellow-grey. Hindwing brown-grey, its fringe scales somewhat paler. Fore coxa white, with grey-brown basal and apical patches; fore femur dark brown with small medial white patch; fore tibia dark brown, with white basal patch; tarsomeres I–III white with dark brown medial patches, tarsomeres IV–V white; mid coxa white, with dark brown apical patch; mid femur dark brown with small medial and apical white patches and subapical tuft of dark brown scales, mid tibia white, with basal and apical dark brown patches, tarsomeres I–III white with dark brown medial patches, tarsomeres IV–V white; hind coxa white with small dark brown apical patch, hind femur white with small dark brown basal and apical patches, hind tibia white, with dark brown basal and subapical patches, tarsomeres I–III white with dark brown medial patches, tarsomeres IV–V white.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFABFFA5FF7EF863DF726390" blockId="27.[151,1437,860,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF7EF863DB3663EC" box="[199,305,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Grey-brown dorsally and white ventrally, sterna with dark brown anterior margins. Dorsocephalic apodeme of male tergum VIII widened basally, truncated apically, about 0.6 as long as segment VII (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFABFFA5FB46F84FDF6F6390" box="[1279,1384,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[152,255,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[181,1411,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[175,1411,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Spulerina cuneata sp. nov., male. A, adult, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus; E, cornuti; F, valval comb; G, cornuti; H, caudal part of abdominal pelt. A–E, H, holotype, gen. prep. VS 558; F–G, paratype, gen. prep. VS515. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935801/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Fig. 20H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFABFFA5FF7EF82BDB9863B4" blockId="27.[151,1437,860,2038]" box="[199,415,2012,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF7EF82BDB2463B4" box="[199,291,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Female.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF586B95FFACFFA2FF21F926D9686373" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7935801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935801/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="103" startId="28.[152,255,1745,1769]" targetBox="[181,1411,187,1715]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFACFFA2FF21F926D9686373" blockId="28.[151,1437,1745,1842]" pageId="28" pageNumber="103">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFACFFA2FF21F926DB2062AB" bold="true" box="[152,295,1745,1769]" pageId="28" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFACFFA2FE89F926DBEC62AB" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[304,491,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFACFFA2FE89F926DBEC62AB" box="[304,491,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="103">Spulerina cuneata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFACFFA2FE4AF925D84162A8" bold="true" box="[499,582,1746,1770]" pageId="28" pageNumber="103">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFACFFA2FE4AF925D84162A8" box="[499,582,1746,1770]" pageId="28" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, male. A, adult, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus; E, cornuti; F, valval comb; G, cornuti; H, caudal part of abdominal pelt. A–E, H, holotype, gen. prep. VS 558; F–G, paratype, gen. prep. VS515. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFACFFA3FF7EF897DAF164BB" blockId="28.[151,1437,1888,2022]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="28" pageNumber="103">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFACFFA2FF7EF897DB6D6338" box="[199,362,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="103">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFACFFA2FECEF897D8046338" box="[375,515,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[152,255,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[181,1411,187,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[175,1411,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Spulerina cuneata sp. nov., male. A, adult, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus; E, cornuti; F, valval comb; G, cornuti; H, caudal part of abdominal pelt. A–E, H, holotype, gen. prep. VS 558; F–G, paratype, gen. prep. VS515. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935801/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="103">Figs 20C–G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Tegumen narrow and elongate, ca. 0.7 as long as valva, with two pairs of subapical and one pair of apical setae. Valva nearly straight and parallel-sided on basal 2/3, then strongly upcurved apically, thus costal margin shallowly concave at its apical 1/5; fan-shaped comb at apical 1/3 of valva, with 9–11 wide apically blunt teeth on strongly sclerotized C-shaped base; long androconial scales scattered on outer surface of valva near base and shorter and wider ones slightly caudad. Vinculum short, saccus tapered apically. Aedeagus straight, tubular, as long as valva, with two lateral sclerotized ridges on basal 1/2; vesica with numerous tiny spines apically.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFADFFA3FF7EFEF4D9856503" pageId="29" pageNumber="104" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFADFFA3FF7EFEF4DBE1655F" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,486,258,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFADFFA3FF7EFEF4DB65655E" bold="true" box="[199,354,258,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFADFFA3FF7EFED1D9856503" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,898,294,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFADFFA3FF7EFED1DB6C6502" bold="true" box="[199,363,294,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Adults on the wing are recorded in mid-March.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFADFFA3FF7EFEBDD9AE6527" box="[199,937,330,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFADFFA3FF7EFEBDD9AE6527" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,937,330,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFADFFA3FF7EFEBDDB5E6526" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Known only from
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549C85BFFFADFFA3FD8EFEBCD8606527" box="[567,615,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality in the west of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3307B8DFFADFFA3FCD1FEBCD9A26527" box="[872,933,331,357]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFADFFA3FF7EFE98DAEF65EF" pageId="29" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFADFFA3FF7EFE98DAEF65EF" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFADFFA3FF7EFE98DB4F65CB" bold="true" box="[199,328,367,393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The specific name is from the Latin ‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFADFFA3FD43FE98D95465CA" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[762,851,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Spulerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFADFFA3FD43FE98D95465CA" box="[762,851,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">cuneata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
’ (wedge), in reference to the triangular shape of the saccus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFADFFA3FF7EFE40DB2C65B7" pageId="29" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFADFFA3FF7EFE40DB2C65B7" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFADFFA3FF7EFE40DB3C6593" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The head in both
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549C85BFFFADFFA3FD8FFE40D8616593" box="[566,614,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
specimens are somewhat abraded and therefore the description is approximate.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|