355 lines
40 KiB
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355 lines
40 KiB
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<document id="11A4EFE3ACE5B04D0C7299FCCF8FD929" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647153" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725377262112" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Szeląg, Zbigniew" docDate="2016" docId="3B0BAE4500719E1E71A3336263BDE5B1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.289.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 289 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hieracium mrazii Szelag 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="C732D63D00719E1C712B37396202E132" masterDocTitle="Hieracium mrazii" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1725381642591" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="3D3805B30369E4542E34B1024C0051FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="10F1AFB01D799A1FBFFE11B01BBCE4B5">
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<mods:title id="3C9FA94802CF804618D819EA751607AA">Hieracium mrazii</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8F7FD21620D9A3E55E2FE9D90E7756F2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ADED5DE2E42D8B55814CA1D2379A81E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8897C9F586796983707D50B57229D1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8D1DB4BE748E2CF4BBC8584606A42F6">Szeląg, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2577DFBFD829716F17FE52F8A1CF63CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="16EEEACE8115FF27449343B35FDAC6B6" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2F73D523318C98A7EAFB3A60E080220">
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<mods:title id="6C2755F6CB937DFE377D83159A1A23CA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="50B7BEE57CB5AF910C6893B62B1E561D">
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<mods:date id="0A0C4BA8CF597C99FFC2001CE9AA907A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ACCCB8DA18E4804F3B9C3EC6E2F8C75D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CF73788A9FF7C7D3B30F8F39DCCC2048">2016-12-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5BB5375B730445359839A4E0FC6B64CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="152B4FC88412268147A080BB76FA4F37">289</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9E07F222F55289DEFBE4D0001E1352B0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="58DC411FA246434956C9F33F7F662FCA">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A4B80418D991CB7A8F1A06AF7AB1FDE0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9707D94CEBCEFAECDCEBE1B0A57350B4">197</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="851603C6ABECE736903008AE900CC92F">200</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="652509BF3DEE140817C4F9E50440AF39">
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<mods:url id="4D58599599262C97213B12BEA1542A05">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.11</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1CF714B0F323A546E42F88C6CE294B48">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AADBF0EFE10BF8C49DDD966ED6126938" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9EADA7E5D10AF073C3D09122957324B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2FFA1240624FFCB39F1D30A268E7D10" type="Zenodo-Dep">13647153</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3B0BAE4500719E1E71A3336263BDE5B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B0BAE4500719E1E71A3336263BDE5B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B0BAE4500719E1E71A3336263BDE5B1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<subSubSection id="FBB84CD800719E1C71A33362606BE547" box="[136,617,1115,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B31D1F5300719E1C71A33362606BE547" blockId="0.[136,617,1115,1141]" box="[136,617,1115,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="E855A83F00719E1C71A33362606BE547" box="[136,617,1115,1141]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="74A264D000719E1C71A3336263AAE547" ID-CoL="7WM9X" authority="Szelag" authorityName="Szelag" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,424,1115,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mrazii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="81D6C34100719E1C71A333626357E547" bold="true" box="[136,341,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Hieracium mrazii</emphasis>
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Szeląg
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="81D6C34100719E1C709F3365600CE547" bold="true" box="[436,526,1116,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AE57E3A00719E1C709F3365600CE547" box="[436,526,1116,1141]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="2B9903D600719E1C73363365605FE547" box="[541,605,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1978,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,190,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[208,1379,190,1953]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Hieracium mrazii (KRAM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647155/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBB84CD800719E1C71A333BA6128E41A" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B31D1F5300719E1C71A333BA6370E5D2" blockId="0.[136,1452,1154,1320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="81D6C34100719E1C71A333BA62C0E5AA" bold="true" box="[136,194,1155,1176]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="03CA150E00719E1C71F033BA636CE5D2" collectingDate="2013-08-12" collectionCode="Z, KRAM, CL, KRA" country="Romania" county="Saua Ciurila" elevation="1620" location="Southern Carpathians" municipality="Rausor" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="CBB55FC300719E1C71F033BA6352E5AA" box="[219,336,1155,1176]" name="Romania" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="B67D498800719E1C707133BA602CE5AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B0BAE4500719E1E71A3336263BDE5B1:B67D498800719E1C707133BA602CE5AA" box="[346,558,1155,1176]" country="Romania" county="Saua Ciurila" municipality="Rausor" name="Southern Carpathians" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Southern Carpathians</location>
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,
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<location id="B67D498800719E1C731233BA60F3E5AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B0BAE4500719E1E71A3336263BDE5B1:B67D498800719E1C731233BA60F3E5AA" box="[569,753,1155,1176]" country="Romania" county="Saua Ciurila" municipality="Rausor" name="Retezat Mountains" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Retezat Mountains</location>
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, grassy slope
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<collectedFrom id="00BE5CAE00719E1C725733BA660FE5A5" box="[892,1037,1154,1176]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="74A264D000719E1C72B033BA660FE5A5" box="[923,1037,1154,1176]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
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<emphasis id="81D6C34100719E1C72B033BA660FE5A5" box="[923,1037,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Picea abies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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forest margin along tourist route from the
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<collectingMunicipality id="5379852900719E1C7196339E6303E58E" box="[189,257,1191,1212]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Râuşor</collectingMunicipality>
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ski centre to the
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<collectingCounty id="5A7C67DF00719E1C7086339E6024E58E" box="[429,550,1191,1212]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Şaua Ciurila</collectingCounty>
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pass,
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<elevation id="388FF86000719E1C734F339E60E6E58E" box="[612,740,1191,1212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="1620.0">
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<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C734F339E60ADE58E" box="[612,687,1191,1212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="C71C399300719E1C73DB339E618FE58E" box="[752,909,1191,1212]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2013-08-12">
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<collectingDate id="D758C07B00719E1C73DB339E618FE58E" box="[752,909,1191,1212]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2013-08-12">12 August 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="81D6C34100719E1C72B3339E61F0E58E" box="[920,1010,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<collectionCode id="D5B3879600719E1C72B3339E61AAE58E" box="[920,936,1191,1212]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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. Szeląg
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="6C19A1F100719E1C752B339E6654E58E" box="[1024,1110,1191,1212]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="D5B3879600719E1C7576339E66AAE58E" box="[1117,1192,1191,1212]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15714" name="Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="Herbarium">KRAM</collectionCode>
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;
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<typeStatus id="6C19A1F100719E1C7598339E6700E58E" box="[1203,1282,1191,1212]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="D5B3879600719E1C7422339E6728E58E" box="[1289,1322,1191,1212]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D5B3879600719E1C741E339E6768E58E" box="[1333,1386,1191,1212]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15508" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15508" name="Jagiellonian University" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="Herbarium">KRA</collectionCode>
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, Herb. Hierac.
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<collectionCode id="D5B3879600719E1C702233F26318E5D2" box="[265,282,1227,1248]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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. Szeląg)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B31D1F5300719E1C71A333D66128E41A" blockId="0.[136,1452,1154,1320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="81D6C34100719E1C71A333D662F4E436" bold="true" box="[136,246,1263,1284]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<typeStatus id="6C19A1F100719E1C71A333D662F0E436" box="[136,242,1263,1284]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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—Specimens from the living plants collected on the type locality on
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<date id="C71C399300719E1C72B733D66635E436" box="[924,1079,1263,1284]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2013-08-12">12 August 2013</date>
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and cultivated in the author’s garden, herbarized on
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<date id="C71C399300719E1C706C322A63CBE41A" box="[327,457,1299,1320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2016-06-10">10 June 2016</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="81D6C34100719E1C70F8322A6029E41A" box="[467,555,1298,1320]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<collectionCode id="D5B3879600719E1C70F8322A63E1E41A" box="[467,483,1299,1320]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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. Szeląg
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</emphasis>
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(Herb. Hierac.
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<collectionCode id="D5B3879600719E1C73EA322A60D0E41A" box="[705,722,1299,1320]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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. Szeląg).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBB84CD800719E1E71A33260613DE075" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B31D1F5300719E1C71A33260615AE682" blockId="0.[136,1453,1369,1968]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="81D6C34100719E1C71A332606317E442" bold="true" box="[136,277,1369,1392]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Description:</emphasis>
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—Phyllopodous. Stem
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<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C732632606075E442" box="[525,631,1369,1392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 cm</quantity>
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high, robust, with numerous stellate hairs, dark-based simple hairs (sparse to numerous,
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<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C71D43244635AE4A6" box="[255,344,1405,1428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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long in the upper part of stem, dense,
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<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C73D932446149E4A6" box="[754,843,1405,1428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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long in the lower part of stem). Synflorescence branches with dense stellate hairs and sparse, simple,
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<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C7348329860B9E48A" box="[611,699,1441,1464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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long, grey, dark-based hairs. Leaves deep green. Rosette leaves 8–12, overwintering, present at anthesis, subentire to remotely denticulate, more or less sinuate, tapered to a winged petiole, on both surfaces with numerous, soft,
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<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C732A32D0605BE732" box="[513,601,1513,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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long, simple hairs mixed with stellate hairs,
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<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C751632D06698E732" box="[1085,1178,1513,1536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8–16 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C742E32D0676BE732" box="[1285,1385,1513,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity>
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|
|
wide; outer leaves obovate, rounded at apex; inner leaves oblanceolate, subacute at apex. Cauline leaves 3–5, gradually reduced upwards, sessile, entire to denticulate, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, acute at apex, on both surfaces with sparse,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C74AF310862B3E75E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, simple hairs and sparse to numerous stellate hairs; uppermost cauline leaf linear, on the upper surface glabrous or almost so. Synflorescence more or less umbellate, with 15–35 erect capitula. Branches
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C750831406664E7A2" box="[1059,1126,1657,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
nodes of upper cauline leaves, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C71E231A4630CE786" box="[201,270,1693,1716]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long. Acladium
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C70ED31A46019E786" box="[454,539,1693,1716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Peduncles grey, covered by dense stellate hairs, numerous,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C759931A46736E786" box="[1202,1332,1693,1716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, dark glandular hairs, and a few,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C708E31F86027E7EA" box="[421,549,1729,1752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, simple hairs. Bracteoles 1–3, linear, covered by dense stellate hairs mixed with simple hairs. Involucres campanulate, ± subglobose at base, (9)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C720131DC619EE7CE" box="[810,924,1765,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, covered by moderately dense indumentum. Involucral bracts in three rows; outer bracts squarrose with more or less recurved apices; dark green with pale margins, lanceolate, acute at apex, with numerous, dark-based,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C73EE30146146E676" box="[709,836,1837,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, simple hairs,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C753E30146696E676" box="[1045,1172,1837,1860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, dark glandular hairs (ratio of simple hairs to glandular hairs
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100719E1C730230686040E65A" box="[553,578,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1:1), mixed with yellowish microglands and few stellate hairs on margins. Ligules yellow, glabrous at apex. Styles yellow with dark microtrichomes. Achenes black,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600719E1C7536304C66A2E6BE" box="[1053,1184,1909,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long. Pappus pale-grey. Pollen numerous, spherical and of varying size. Flowering: August.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="E7DD4FDB00709E1D71A33083608EE6FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647155" box="[136,652,1978,2000]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647155/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" startId="1.[136,229,1978,1999]" targetBox="[208,1379,190,1953]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B31D1F5300709E1D71A33083608EE6FD" blockId="1.[136,652,1978,2000]" box="[136,652,1978,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100709E1D71A3308362FCE6FD" bold="true" box="[136,254,1978,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000709E1D70563082608AE6FD" authority="(KRAM)" baseAuthorityName="KRAM" box="[381,648,1978,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mrazii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100709E1D705630826024E6E2" box="[381,550,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Hieracium mrazii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(KRAM)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B31D1F5300739E1E71963799613DE075" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E719637996322E185" bold="true" box="[189,288,160,183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Affinity:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Morphologically
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E70DE379960B1E185" box="[501,691,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mrazii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E70DE379960B1E185" box="[501,691,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Hieracium mrazii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
resembles
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E7205379961CDE185" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[814,975,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E7205379961CDE185" box="[814,975,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. umbellatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E72D737A6660BE185" box="[1020,1033,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">1</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) a synflorescence umbellate, (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E747D37A66761E185" box="[1366,1379,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) outer involucral bracts with recurved apices, (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E731F37FA6043E1E9" box="[564,577,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) cauline leaves 3–5, lanceolate and acute at the apex, (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E75A037FA669AE1E9" box="[1163,1176,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">4</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) involucres campanulate, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600739E1E71E337D16311E1CD" box="[200,275,232,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long. At the same time
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E733037D16080E1CD" box="[539,642,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mrazii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E733037D16080E1CD" box="[539,642,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. mrazii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has some characteristic features of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E752337D166CCE1CD" authorityName="Heuffel" authorityYear="1858" box="[1032,1230,231,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transylvanicum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E752337D166CCE1CD" box="[1032,1230,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. transylvanicum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, such as: (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E746D37DE6751E1CD" box="[1350,1363,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">1</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) rosette leaves numerous, obovate and rounded at the apex, present at anthesis and overwintering, covered on both surfaces by numerous soft simple hairs
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600739E1E708436096005E075" box="[431,519,304,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E737836166062E075" box="[595,608,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) a pappus pale-grey.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="FBB84CD800739E1E7196366D6396E371" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B31D1F5300739E1E7196366D63D4E0C9" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E7196366D63E7E059" bold="true" box="[189,485,340,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Endemic to the Retezat Mountains, Southern Carpathians, known only from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="6C19A1F100739E1E7455366D67AEE059" box="[1406,1452,340,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
gathering. It was found on the northern slope of Mt. Fruntea Izvorolui, along a tourist route leading to the Şaua Ciurila pass, at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="745AB2B600739E1E718F36A5633BE081" box="[164,313,412,435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1650 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l. The population of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E736D36A56107E081" box="[582,773,412,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mrazii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E736D36A56107E081" box="[582,773,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Hieracium mrazii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was composed of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E72F836A561EEE081" box="[979,1004,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 30–40 flowering individuals growing in a few clusters in the tall-herb community of the alliance
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E73C7368661F1E0E5" box="[748,1011,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Calamagrostion villosae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E72D136F966FEE0E5" author="Pawlowski, B. & Sokolowski, M. & Wallisch, K." box="[1018,1276,447,471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="205 - 272" refId="ref1749" refString="Pawlowski, B., Sokolowski, M. & Wallisch, K. (1928) Die Pflanzenassoziationen des Tatra Gebirges. VII. Teil. Die Pflanzenassoziationen und die Flora des Morskie Oko Tales. Bulletin International de lAcademie Polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres, Classe des Sciences Mathematiques et Naturelles, Serie B 1928: 205 - 272." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
|||
|
|
Pawłowski
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E755C36F966ACE0E5" box="[1143,1198,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(1928)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
along the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E744436F962C2E0C9" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E744436F962C2E0C9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
forest margin, on granite.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B31D1F5300739E1E719635316396E371" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E7196353160F2E32D" bold="true" box="[189,752,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Chromosome number and mode of reproduction:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—2n = 4x = 36, agamospermous (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E75743531678BE32D" author="Musial, K. & Szelag, Z." box="[1119,1417,520,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref1648" refString="Musial, K. & Szelag, Z. (2015) Chromosome numbers in Hieracium (Asteraceae) from Central and Southeastern Europe I. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia, Series Botanica 57 (2): 115 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / abcsb- 2015 - 0020" type="journal article" year="2015">Musiał & Szeląg 2015: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E71A33515631DE371" box="[136,287,556,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E71A3351562F8E371" box="[136,250,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Hieracium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
‘Raušor’).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="FBB84CD800739E1E7196356963BDE5B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B31D1F5300739E1E719635696673E3B9" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E719635696343E355" bold="true" box="[189,321,592,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—The species name is dedicated to Dr. Patrik Mráz, a Slovak botanist, who produced artificial hybrids between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E71C3354D63AEE3B9" authorityName="Heuffel" authorityYear="1858" box="[232,428,627,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transylvanicum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E71C3354D63AEE3B9" box="[232,428,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. transylvanicum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E70CB354D607DE3B9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[480,639,627,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E70CB354D607DE3B9" box="[480,639,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. umbellatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in experimental crosses (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E72A5354D6664E3B9" author="Mraz, P. & Paule, J." box="[910,1126,628,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref1546" refString="Mraz, P. & Paule, J. (2006) Experimental hybridization in the genus Hieracium s. str. (Asteraceae): crosses between selected diploid taxa. Preslia 78: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2006">Mráz & Paule 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B31D1F5300739E1E719635A161F5E20D" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E719635A162FFE39D" bold="true" box="[189,253,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Notes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—Both putative parental species are diploid and are widely distributed in the Southern and Eastern Carpathians (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E71A43585632FE3E1" author="Nyarady, E. I." box="[143,301,700,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="214 - 746" refId="ref1702" refString="Nyarady, E. I. (1965) Hieracium L. In: Nyarady, E. I. (Ed.) Flora Republicii Populare Romine, vol. 10. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romine, Bucuresti, pp. 214 - 746." type="book chapter" year="1965">Nyárády 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Especially
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E709D35856079E3E1" authorityName="Heuffel" authorityYear="1858" box="[438,635,699,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transylvanicum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E709D35856079E3E1" box="[438,635,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. transylvanicum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
plays an important role in the Carpathian woodland phytocoenoses (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E7475358562C3E3C5" author="Coldea, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="315 - 539" refId="ref1460" refString="Coldea, G. (1991) Prodrome des associations vegetales des Carpates du Sud-Est (Carpates Roumaines). Documents Phytosociologiques Nouvelle Serie 13: 315 - 539." type="journal article" year="1991">Coldea 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
). So far, however, only
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E70EE35D96076E3C5" author="Pax, F." box="[453,628,736,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="109 - 112" refId="ref1812" refString="Pax, F. (1901) Neue Pflanzenformen aus den Karpathen III. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 51: 109 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01672685" type="journal article" year="1901">Pax (1901: 112)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
announced finding a hybrid between
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E752535D966D6E3C5" authorityName="Heuffel" authorityYear="1858" box="[1038,1236,735,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transylvanicum">
|
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|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E752535D966D6E3C5" box="[1038,1236,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. transylvanicum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
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<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E742035D967A9E3C5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1291,1451,735,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
|
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|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E742035D967A9E3C5" box="[1291,1451,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. umbellatum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(not naming it as a separate taxon) based on
|
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<specimenCount id="A5A4D4DA00739E1E7375343D60EDE229" box="[606,751,772,795]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
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(
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E73D7343D6189E229" author="Pax, F." box="[764,907,772,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref1846" refString="Pax, F. (1908) Grundzuge der Pflanzenverbreitung in den Karpathen 2. In: Engler, A. & Drude, O. (Eds.) Die Vegetation der Erde, vol. 10. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, [i] - vi, 1 - 321 pp." type="book chapter" year="1908">Pax 1908: 97</bibRefCitation>
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) collected by him in the Rodna Mountains, Eastern Carpathians,
|
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<collectingCountry id="CBB55FC300739E1E703E3411637BE20D" box="[277,377,808,831]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E70A934116005E20D" author="Zahn, K. H." box="[386,519,808,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref1902" refString="Zahn, K. H. (1938) Hieracium L. In: Graebner fil., P. (Ed.) Synopsis der mitteleuropaischen Flora, vol. 12 (3). Borntraeger, Berlin, 708 pp." type="book" year="1938">Zahn (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E7310341160E7E20D" author="Nyarady, E. I." box="[571,741,808,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="214 - 746" refId="ref1702" refString="Nyarady, E. I. (1965) Hieracium L. In: Nyarady, E. I. (Ed.) Flora Republicii Populare Romine, vol. 10. Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romine, Bucuresti, pp. 214 - 746." type="book chapter" year="1965">Nyárády (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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did not mention this fact.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B31D1F5300739E1E719634756646E2C1" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
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|
I was unable to trace the specimen collected by Pax in the Hungarian Natural History Museum in Budapest (BP) which hosts the Carpathian herbarium of Ferdinand Pax, and Natural History Museum in Wrocław (WRSL) where he worked. According to
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E700934AD63CAE299" author="Pax, F." box="[290,456,916,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref1846" refString="Pax, F. (1908) Grundzuge der Pflanzenverbreitung in den Karpathen 2. In: Engler, A. & Drude, O. (Eds.) Die Vegetation der Erde, vol. 10. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, [i] - vi, 1 - 321 pp." type="book chapter" year="1908">Pax (1908: 97)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
his specimen differs from
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E73D234AD6160E299" box="[761,866,916,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mrazii">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E73D234AD6160E299" box="[761,866,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. mrazii</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
in the lack of rosette leaves, whereas
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E743E34AD677FE299" box="[1301,1405,916,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mrazii">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E743E34AD677FE299" box="[1301,1405,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. mrazii</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
has overwintering rosette leaves like
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E70C2348160AFE2FD" authorityName="Heuffel" authorityYear="1858" box="[489,685,951,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transylvanicum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E70C2348160AFE2FD" box="[489,685,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. transylvanicum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The artificial hybrids originated from experimental crosses between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E74BA3481632EE2C1" authorityName="Heuffel" authorityYear="1858" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transylvanicum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E74BA3481632EE2C1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. transylvanicum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E704B34E563FDE2C1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[352,511,987,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E704B34E563FDE2C1" box="[352,511,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. umbellatum</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
also did not have rosette leaves (
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E724B34E5663AE2C1" author="Mraz, P. & Paule, J." box="[864,1080,988,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref1546" refString="Mraz, P. & Paule, J. (2006) Experimental hybridization in the genus Hieracium s. str. (Asteraceae): crosses between selected diploid taxa. Preslia 78: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2006">Mráz & Paule 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B31D1F5300739E1E7196333963BDE5B1" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
|||
|
|
Sterile F 1 hybrids between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E70C3333960ADE525" authorityName="Heuffel" authorityYear="1858" box="[488,687,1023,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transylvanicum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E70C3333960ADE525" box="[488,687,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. transylvanicum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E73C333396188E525" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[744,906,1023,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E73C333396188E525" box="[744,906,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">H. umbellatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
undoubtedly are coming into existence in nature, but their stabilization through apomixis and allopolyploidy (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E7236331D660CE509" author="Asker, S. E. & Jerling, L." box="[797,1038,1060,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" refId="ref1431" refString="Asker, S. E. & Jerling, L. (1992) Apomixis in plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 298 pp." type="book" year="1992">Asker & Jerling 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) happens exceptionally rarely. To my knowledge, only one record of spontaneous polyploidization following interspecific crossing in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74A264D000739E1E75963371672DE56D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1213,1327,1096,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E75963371672DE56D" box="[1213,1327,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Hieracium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AE57E3A00739E1E741133716775E56D" box="[1338,1399,1096,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
was published (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D73362A200739E1E71D5335563B1E5B1" author="Mraz, P. & Chrtek, J. & Fehrer, J." box="[254,435,1131,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" pagination="237 - 245" refId="ref1585" refString="Mraz, P., Chrtek, J. & Fehrer, J. (2011) Interspecific hybridization in the genus Hieracium s. str. Evidence for bidirectional gene flow and spontaneous allopolyploidization. Plant Systematics and Evolution 293: 237 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 011 - 0441 - 3" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Mráz
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81D6C34100739E1E70153355636FE5B1" box="[318,365,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2011
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|