145 lines
17 KiB
XML
145 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<document id="0BBBD650DC861B77848DA1A3AB6A48DC" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="52156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a51ae8eb-1d76-467c-ad0e-a85f5ad091a1" ID-Plazi-Custom="zt02637p054" checkinTime="1389529348909" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Kronestedt, Torbjörn" docDate="2010" docId="270A0BD9F965F91D578A4EEDFB0638BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02637p054.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2637" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02637p054.pdf" docTitle="Draposa Kronestedt, 2010, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="83314BCE-7DB1-4E55-A661-5CA0208A9C12" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="6632D8151686A3F8C71D4B5A5B1181A4" masterDocTitle="Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1701313511520" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D02975991F84EF9DB029BC373193EE72">
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<mods:title id="14EA0BF82555A36EF2B6E804E72D6FA3">Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B29569140AFB0ABFBA5D7C8173075927" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A328E5BF28BC222773E25B717A0D1A73">Kronestedt, Torbjörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F8223BFA7D00C65485B5F63E3000E8DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C1EFA581FEB7A1866FCE4E3F32B7964">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B772FE23D0C6C5BB6C5C84ABDB3AF55">
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<mods:date id="4D03A0C7B4D86AA87FFED6A3830F7DB7">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="08562BDEEE09F6322509D8D7D00A8D8A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6B99BBA6FFEF01EEBAB63297CFDD484A">2637</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="706C090AF954B8A2BE878BD5478B7E35">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02637p054.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8E2BE7609E83E96A6D9C2AA4DB826F8A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="136E0A48583E42EA9BD7EA2B604BFEAE" type="Plazi-Custom">zt02637p054</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2B971CD5C9CA3B9290B12E68A5AC45C" type="ZooBank">37704530-2AA0-430C-BC86-F443C34C71FF</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="270A0BD9F965F91D578A4EEDFB0638BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100076607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195866" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83314BCE-7DB1-4E55-A661-5CA0208A9C12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/270A0BD9F965F91D578A4EEDFB0638BD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="E7493832A5C160108A2DBD1E18B18425" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E7D984A9F4F3C22F442AA019782FBFEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="B5289C24A4C675D877DCB38B3B4F31B8" ID-CoL="486F" ID-ENA="1525897" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Draposa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draposa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3D656A7A8F64815120F609AC72EBB9B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69E37B4953245D1CF8F2C8D1BE5FE60E" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
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<typeStatus id="B34150E5D723EB3FC2E59F9E5BB6ECCD">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="5635079B6D03A4517A838E2FB8FC83A0" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarica">Lycosa nicobarica Thorell</taxonomicName>
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, 1891.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A213A3A196BE058C9F93347E45C89D45" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E18B86786CAAB6FF39E6331CD96ABFF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
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Etymology. The name is an anagram of the name
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<taxonomicName id="3DC1E5AEE82EAB121226F1C961FC15BB" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pardosa</taxonomicName>
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. The gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AFE35DFA8C98DE41258140AA71C6615" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F7E424A9C8DDADF1DE75E9291ED41A5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
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Diagnosis. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="17565D28BAF899DA003AFE48744ACF88" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Draposa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draposa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="86D2C261376398E6CD6D6A9AECFCD3F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differ from other lycosids by the presence of a subpaleal sclerite with two processes partly hidden by the palea in the terminal part of the bulbus, as well as by the tegular apophysis being transverse with wide basal part carrying variously shaped projections and narrow distal part carrying small subapical protrusion before evenly curved tip (e.g., Figs 13 & 16); females differ by the epigyneal cavity being only partly divided by a tongue-like septum (e.g., Figs 19 & 40).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E18B95023C56842ECA52A0C844D6A424" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="41F1432177ABDA10C1D15EB9DE87279C" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">Description. Lycosid spiders of small to medium size (carapace length approx. 2.00-4.55).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56EF07764B678449AD949C582329BA1A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
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Carapace brownish with light brownish to yellowish median and lateral bands. Eye row I considerably shorter than eye row II. Eye row I slightly procurved, anterior median eyes slightly larger than anterior laterals (0AME/0ALE 1.15-1.25). Chelicerae with rows of three retromarginal and three promarginal teeth, distalmost tooth in latter row small and knob-like (Fig. 36). Labium slightly wider than long. Leg lengths
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<pageBreakToken id="F24E0D39435BFB0279BAC9FE127E6860" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" start="start">IV</pageBreakToken>
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>I>II>III or IV>I>III>II. Mt IV as long as or shorter than Pt + Ti IV (measured dorsally). Ti I with three pairs of ventral spines (of which three are placed in an oblique line prolaterally). Male palp with subtegulum covered by wrinkled integument confluent with basal haematodocha (no lunar plate). Tegular apophysis prominent, transverse, without anteriorly directed branch as present in
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<taxonomicName id="83EEAB9A766AE634EFEE59E72E810DDF" authority="sensu stricto" authorityName="sensu stricto" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Pardosa
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<authority id="A106286CC095B421EDA2C598BD0B62B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">sensu stricto</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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. [A transverse tegular apophysis is also present in other
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<taxonomicName id="FF47A496F4E88C46658B06DF3E2AE29F" authority="sensu lato" authorityName="sensu lato" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Pardosa
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<authority id="790EC380E0322095D52E7ABF6531E3F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">sensu lato</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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groups, like the speciose Old World
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<taxonomicName id="B6491E46BFAEB28A4D2D4259AA488240" authority="nebulosa-group" authorityName="nebulosa-group" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Pardosa
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<authority id="BA4B0E9A261117351CD701251E5F6CE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">nebulosa-group</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Alderweireldt &
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<normalizedToken id="88BB877CA0A7CEEB986991BEB0C27B59" originalValue="Jocqué" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Jocque</normalizedToken>
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1992, Yin et al. 1997). In the latter, it differs from that of
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<taxonomicName id="54B738C3D5B03A0C44B817052DAD5B47" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Draposa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draposa</taxonomicName>
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by being shorter and without protrusions as well as by terminating in a sclerotised hook-like tip]. Wide basal half of tegular apophysis with variously shaped projections, in several species tooth-like and more or less pointed. Narrow distal part with small subapical protrusion (e. g., Figs 13 & 16) and distally tapering into narrow evenly curved tip. [A conductor as recognized in
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<taxonomicName id="6507DBE800805545CB7CD18320E9B975" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pardosa</taxonomicName>
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(Kronestedt 1975; Dondale 1986; Dondale & Redner 1990) is not present in
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<taxonomicName id="742B10A758B3BBB2DAEDEBF2E08EBAD5" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Draposa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draposa</taxonomicName>
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.] Palea with retrolateral paleal apophysis (Fig.12; topological term not implying homology with somewhat similar condition, e.g., in
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<taxonomicName id="ECB0E898A573F80E8602F097930D78AE" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Acantholycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acantholycosa</taxonomicName>
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Dahl, 1908 cf. Marusik et al. 2003). Palea more or less covering subpaleal sclerite protruding into two prominent processes (Fig. 12), presumably unique feature for
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<taxonomicName id="F99B554D83A82C7EE42036D69C8D8D9D" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Draposa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draposa</taxonomicName>
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. Epigyne with deep central cavity (e. g., Figs 19 & 40). Lateral elevations partly protruding over central cavity (in ventral view). Tongue-like septum protruding from in front into epigyneal cavity. Bottom of cavity extending laterad, covering all or most of spermathecae (in dorsal view: Figs 20, 22, 41, 43).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81A2D9D8E26D25C208993DA91F3506B" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="45608B545BB363899252248B50A7EA83" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Draposa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draposa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7E9C304FEF2A50A7FA1BD3D1F4D415B" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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have a 'pardosoid' appearance (i. e. being thin-legged, agile and diurnal, similar to species of
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<taxonomicName id="39AB8C722F1E99589B42F59040282E32" authority="sensu stricto" authorityName="sensu stricto" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Pardosa
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<authority id="7D86EF754880C3F73D3E83926DDC2977" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">sensu stricto</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68AA80FA767FEE4AFFD7BC025839929A" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B47E2230C5202BDF3AFFAE7B38123079" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">
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Remarks. Published illustrations indicate that there are species other than those treated in detail in this paper, which may qualify for transfer to
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<taxonomicName id="2F64F768E4FBFEAD8909F40CCC114CB0" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Draposa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draposa</taxonomicName>
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: the males of both
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<taxonomicName id="3800E65DA0FDE4398C657E38D0BB1098" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifera">
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Pardosa aciculifera
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<authority id="A5BC02E69D4AB225E6D7215C3E70FBC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Chen</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Song & Li, 2001 (figs 4-7) from Hainan (China), and
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<taxonomicName id="E3B94A5A395C303661B82788BD303D83" authority="Tikader & Malhotra" authorityName="Tikader & Malhotra" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burasantiensis">P. burasantiensis Tikader & Malhotra</taxonomicName>
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, 1976 (fig. 12; Tikader & Malhotra 1980, fig. 186) from West Bengal (India) apparently possess a subpaleal sclerite with apophyses mostly hidden by the palea in the terminal part of the bulbus as well as the shape of the tegular apophysis that is characteristic for species now placed in
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<taxonomicName id="5D81BD779555B50D0FCC9D2E4F108210" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Draposa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draposa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="694B1BFF1BAEDDCF814DE4D0AD3F5A30" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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[The species referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="D1BE17EA4DEC8C3834607D59EF09C1C4" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burasantiensis">P. burasantiensis</taxonomicName>
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from Yunnan and Hunan (China) in Yin et al. (1997: 239, fig.
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<specimenCount id="3C712CFC12EE9F07EDE549E46E6E4FBD" type="generic">112 ♂</specimenCount>
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♀) and Song et al. (1999: fig. 194C ♀), however, appears to belong to some species in the
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<taxonomicName id="3C66983C6DF38AEB1B847B8EFCE54446" authority="nebulosa-group" authorityName="nebulosa-group" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Pardosa
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<authority id="EA617F6FE77CCB70003BEAFD83887860" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">nebulosa-group</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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.]
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<taxonomicName id="F1FA05ECD7AFDE73DC99C9418E7C1D4B" authority="Tikader & Malhotra" authorityName="Tikader & Malhotra" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amkhasensis">Pardosa amkhasensis Tikader & Malhotra</taxonomicName>
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, 1976 (fig. 2; Tikader & Malhotra 1980, fig. 177) and
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<taxonomicName id="7A86FF94DF23F5CD998DF2E6AB826C99" authority="Tikader & Malhotra" authorityName="Tikader & Malhotra" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">P. minutus Tikader & Malhotra</taxonomicName>
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, 1976 (fig. 4; Tikader & Malhotra 1980, fig. 147), both known only from females, should also be studied from the aspect of belonging in
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<taxonomicName id="15DB21EA497B0D44835CD571EE313E53" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Draposa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Draposa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A08B404B13A9705F6218543BAA8CFE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8343591AF62DF9841DC0EBD023E3F87C" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8D71C0664D5EFD054B5CD7E4DDE8DF29" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">Distribution. Indomalayan region: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Malaysia, Indonesia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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