209 lines
21 KiB
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209 lines
21 KiB
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<mods:titleInfo id="8989A51289A2AE4CF15ABCA0A1AB37F8">
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<mods:title id="C0AE989FFB9CF455E8EDAAF9334D6CB3">A new name in Hibiscus (Malvaceae) for Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5FB8513E81FFEABC0A8323ADD8D73046" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="85100B0820032CFCA8A8F41C1AE906BF">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51CCE6D4B4A953555FFD8504EF5C125E">Schatz, George E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1179FA0BB63C93DAC4662EEC91868AE">Gereau, Roy E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BD54A5760A9B0CB8B1811C4F36312C6">Hanes, Margaret M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB24BB5DB004F652FA98DCE2653C0063">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9EDAF65047AB7BF541A224D8A78FE9FB">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30F03C42C62B47AF5F34222E5AB576B6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="392D9B61475C993D9D0FB49A492B252E">2020-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C65A329FC3618A1D8FE428F852A5AA0C">75</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="334B1D00188DBD5C0BEC3955A3315312">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="141419885720D079E71F1E46C355F76A" type="DOI">10.15553/c2020v752a14</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2AC8369275351008C47C58627B951A8" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ADFD24FFBE0A3CFF8EA392FD38F9AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6315104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193439308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6315104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADFD24FFBE0A3CFF8EA392FD38F9AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADFD24FFBE0A3CFF8EA392FD38F9AD" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">
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<subSubSection id="C31E1FB9FFBE0A3CFF8EA392FD57FD06" box="[113,764,694,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB4C32FFBE0A3CFF8EA392FD57FD06" blockId="1.[113,764,694,719]" box="[113,764,694,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="D0F3FB5EFFBE0A3CFF8EA392FD57FD06" box="[113,764,694,719]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0437B1FFBE0A3CFF8EA392FD2CFD07" ID-CoL="7WM8G" authority="Callm., G. E. Schatz & M. Hanes" authorityName="Callm., G. E. Schatz & M. Hanes" authorityYear="2020" box="[113,647,694,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benedicti" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFF8EA392FE82FD07" bold="true" box="[113,297,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Hibiscus benedicti</emphasis>
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Callm., G.E. Schatz & M. Hanes
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFD6FA393FD57FD06" bold="true" box="[656,764,695,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2432D5BFFBE0A3CFD6FA393FD57FD06" box="[656,764,695,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E1FB9FFBE0A3CFF68A3C1FE56FC90" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB4C32FFBE0A3CFF68A3C1FE56FC90" blockId="1.[151,764,738,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB146B1CFFBE0A3CFF68A3C1FE56FC90" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C0437B1FFBE0A3CFF42A3C6FE5EFD33" ID-CoL="7W65Q" authority="Hochr." authorityName="Hochr." box="[189,501,738,762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Macrostelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
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<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFF42A3C6FE0DFD33" box="[189,422,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Macrostelia involucrata</emphasis>
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Hochr.
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA56A23FFBE0A3CFDEAA3C6FE89FCD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">
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Notul.
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<bibCitation id="5E2E445EFFBE0A3CFDA1A3C6FE89FCD0" journal="Syst. (Paris)" page="230" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" score="0.39972816245807974" volume="14" year="1952">Syst. (Paris) 14: 230. 1952</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. ≡
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA56A23FFBE0A3CFEBAA226FD50FCF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5708685" author="M. Hanes, G. E. Schatz & Callm." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190687BC5A7D447BA235631AF0D0628B" journal="Candollea" page="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" score="9.729594737742866" volume="75" year="2020">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0437B1FFBE0A3CFEBAA226FE14FCF3" ID-CoL="7VTML" authority="(Hochr.) M. Hanes, G. E. Schatz & Callm." authorityName="M. Hanes, G. E. Schatz & Callm." baseAuthorityName="Hochr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucratus">
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<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFEBAA226FDB5FCD3" box="[325,542,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Hibiscus involucratus</emphasis>
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(Hochr.) M. Hanes, G.E. Schatz & Callm.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Candollea 75: 196. 2020
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</treatmentCitation>
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[nom. illeg., non Salisb. 1796].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E1FB9FFBE0A3CFF68A248FD67FC2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB4C32FFBE0A3CFF68A248FD67FC2D" blockId="1.[151,763,876,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C466FFFBE0A3CFF68A248FD67FC2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470316301" collectingDate="1926-09-11" collectionCode="P, G, TEF" collectorName="Decary" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.816668" location="Vondrozo" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="47.316666" municipality="Vondrozo" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" specimenCode="P00037126, G00014442, P00365083, P00037127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atsimo-Atsinanana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFF68A248FE32FC6D" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">
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<typeStatus id="54BFF290FFBE0A3CFF68A248FEB3FC4D" box="[151,280,876,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3130CA2FFBE0A3CFED9A248FE62FC4D" box="[294,457,876,900]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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. Reg.
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<collectingRegion id="49C082D0FFBE0A3CFDECA248FD50FC4D" box="[531,763,876,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Atsimo-Atsinanana</collectingRegion>
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[Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49C082D0FFBE0A3CFF17A2A8FE26FC6D" box="[232,397,908,932]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
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]:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFD648FFBE0A3CFE5DA2A8FDBDFC6D" box="[418,534,908,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Vondrozo</collectingMunicipality>
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, [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE302AF5FFBE0A3CFDD3A2A8FD2DFC6D" box="[556,646,908,932]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" precision="925" value="-22.816668">22°49'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE302AF5FFBE0A3CFD6EA2A8FD45FC6D" box="[657,750,908,932]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" precision="925" value="47.316666">47 °19'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="FFBA6AF2FFBE0A3CFF68A288FEBCFC0D" box="[151,279,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" value="1926-09-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFFE931AFFBE0A3CFF68A288FEBCFC0D" box="[151,279,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" value="1926-09-11">11.IX.1926</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fl.,
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<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFEADA289FE4AFC0D" box="[338,481,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">
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<collectorName id="26F129E4FFBE0A3CFEADA289FE0BFC0D" box="[338,416,941,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Decary</collectorName>
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5257
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED15D4F7FFBE0A3CFE09A288FDA3FC0D" box="[502,520,940,964]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBA2E449FFBE0A3CFDE5A288FD07FC0D" box="[538,684,940,964]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="Herbarium">P00037126</specimenCode>
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]!; iso-:
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<collectionCode id="ED15D4F7FFBE0A3CFF68A2E8FF06FC2D" box="[151,173,972,996]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBA2E449FFBE0A3CFF45A2E8FEE9FC2D" box="[186,322,972,996]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="Herbarium">G00014442</specimenCode>
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]!,
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<collectionCode id="ED15D4F7FFBE0A3CFEA8A2E9FECCFC2D" box="[343,359,973,996]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBA2E449FFBE0A3CFE8CA2E8FE44FC2D" box="[371,495,972,996]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="Herbarium">P00365083</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA2E449FFBE0A3CFE05A2E8FDDEFC2D" box="[506,629,972,996]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="Herbarium">P00037127</specimenCode>
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]!,
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<collectionCode id="ED15D4F7FFBE0A3CFD77A2E8FD6BFC2D" box="[648,704,972,996]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E1FB9FFBE0A3CFF68A528FD49FAED" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBB4C32FFBE0A3CFF68A528FD49FAED" blockId="1.[113,764,1036,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFF68A528FEB5FBED" box="[151,286,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Etymology. –</emphasis>
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The specific epithet honors Bénédict Pierre Georges Hochreutiner (1873 – 1959), who described the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0437B1FFBE0A3CFF47A568FE9BFBAD" box="[184,304,1100,1124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Macrostelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFF47A568FE9BFBAD" box="[184,304,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Macrostelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, now considered as a synonym of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0437B1FFBE0A3CFD5AA568FEDDFB4D" authority="(HOCHREUTINER, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="HOCHREUTINER" baseAuthorityYear="1952" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFD5AA568FD50FBAD" box="[677,763,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Hibiscus</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9531C3FFBE0A3CFF85A548FEC4FB4D" author="HOCHREUTINER, B. P. G." box="[122,367,1132,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" pagination="229 - 234" refId="ref873" refString="HOCHREUTINER, B. P. G. (1952). Macrostelia, un nouveau genre extraordinaire de Malvacees de Madagascar. Not. Syst. (Paris) 14: 229 - 234." type="journal article" year="1952">HOCHREUTINER, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
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|
. Hochreutiner was a Swiss botanist and theologian, director of the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques in Geneva from 1931 to 1943. He described more than 550 taxa and made some 150 new combinations within 60 plant families, but mainly in the
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C0437B1FFBE0A3CFE76A5C8FE5EFACD" box="[393,501,1260,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFE76A5C8FE5EFACD" box="[393,501,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Malvaceae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which he treated for the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFF8EA428FE71FAED" box="[113,474,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">
|
|||
|
|
Flore de
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3130CA2FFBE0A3CFF36A428FEEFFAED" box="[201,324,1292,1316]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
et des
|
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|
<collectingCountry id="F3130CA2FFBE0A3CFE7AA429FE71FAED" box="[389,474,1293,1316]" name="Comoros" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Comores</collectingCountry>
|
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</emphasis>
|
|||
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|
(
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9531C3FFBE0A3CFE15A428FD7CFAED" author="HOCHREUTINER, B. P. G." box="[490,727,1292,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" pagination="129" refId="ref909" refString="HOCHREUTINER, B. P. G. (1955). Malvacees. In: HUMBERT, H. (ed.), Fl. Madagascar Comores 129." type="book chapter" year="1955">HOCHREUTINER, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
).
|
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|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31E1FB9FFBE0A3CFF68A469FD38F9AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB4C32FFBE0A3CFF68A469FD38F9AD" blockId="1.[113,764,1356,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFF68A469FF44FAAD" box="[151,239,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Notes. –</emphasis>
|
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|
|
In his
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0437B1FFBE0A3CFEB9A468FD51FAAD" authority=", SALISBURY (1796)" authorityName="SALISBURY" authorityYear="1796" box="[326,762,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirpium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFEB9A468FD8AFAAD" box="[326,545,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Prodromus stirpium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9531C3FFBE0A3CFDCFA468FD51FAAD" author="SALISBURY, R. A." box="[560,762,1356,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" refId="ref940" refString="SALISBURY, R. A. (1796). Prodromus stirpium in horto ad Chapel Allerton vigentium. London." type="book" year="1796">SALISBURY (1796)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
provided his own specific epithet (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFE21A449FDDFFA4D" box="[478,628,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">nomen triviale</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
in Linnaeus’ vocabulary) for many species that had already been named by Linnaeus or other previous botanists, thus creating hundreds of superfluous and illegitimate names. Salisbury renamed
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0437B1FFBE0A3CFF8EA4C8FEEFF9CD" box="[113,324,1516,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surattensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFF8EA4C8FEEFF9CD" box="[113,324,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Hibiscus surattensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L. as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0437B1FFBE0A3CFE71A4C9FD25F9CD" authority="Salisb." authorityName="Salisb." box="[398,654,1516,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucratus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFE71A4C9FD93F9CD" box="[398,568,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">H. involucratus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Salisb.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which is clearly superfluous and illegitimate under ICN Art. 52.1 and 52.2 (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9531C3FFBE0A3CFF54A708FE22F98D" author="TURLAND, N. J. & WIERSEMA, F. R. & BARRIE, W. & GREUTER, D. L. & HAWKSWORTH, P. S. & HERENDEEN, S. & KNAPP, W. - H. & KUSBER, D. - Z. & LI, K. & MARHOLD, T. W. & MAY, J. & MCNEILL, A. M. & MONRO, J. & PRADO, M. J." box="[171,393,1580,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" pagination="159" refId="ref961" refString="TURLAND, N. J., J. H. WIERSEMA, F. R. BARRIE, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, W. - H. KUSBER, D. - Z. LI, K. MARHOLD, T. W. MAY, J. MCNEILL, A. M. MONRO, J. PRADO, M. J. PRICE & G. F. SMITH (2018). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159." type="journal article" year="2018">TURLAND et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), but nevertheless validly published, and thus blocks the epithet
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0437B1FFBE0A3CFE66A768FDBEF9AD" box="[409,533,1612,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucratus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFE66A768FDBEF9AD" box="[409,533,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">involucratus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0437B1FFBE0A3CFDC8A768FD20F9AD" baseAuthorityName="HOCHREUTINER" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[567,651,1612,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9709020FFBE0A3CFDC8A768FD20F9AD" box="[567,651,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="324">Hibiscus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|