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<document id= "297DBAF24A3DBC4F4D3DEB1B6DE78879" ID-CLB-Dataset= "298660" ID-DOI= "10.5281/zenodo.12168227" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "178ed053-7081-4927-96dd-277fa0d92e5e" ID-ISSN= "0870-3876" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "12168227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy= "juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "juliana" checkinTime= "1718800477084" checkinUser= "juliana" docAuthor= "Heemstra, P. C." docDate= "1991" docId= "03EC3527716CFFD0FCA0FA6FFA76F660" docLanguage= "en" docName= "BolMusMunFunchal.43.226.5-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin= "Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal 43 (226)" docTitle= "Epinephelus haifensis BEN-TUVIA 1953" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "6" lastPageNumber= "34" masterDocId= "FFD54D5F7170FFCDFFA6FFE7FFCCFFEA" masterDocTitle= "A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)" masterLastPageNumber= "71" masterPageNumber= "5" pageNumber= "33" updateTime= "1718813564701" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "83812FA8860583F7CB15D8AA74635DEA" > A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id= "03EC3527716CFFD0FCA0FA6FFA76F660" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168064" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "233229855" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "12168064" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC3527716CFFD0FCA0FA6FFA76F660" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC3527716CFFD0FCA0FA6FFA76F660" lastPageId= "29" lastPageNumber= "34" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" >
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<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA716CFFD1FCA0FA6FFB12FA71" box= "[774,1246,1415,1443]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716CFFD1FCA0FA6FFB12FA71" blockId= "28.[774,1246,1415,1477]" box= "[774,1246,1415,1443]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" >
<heading id= "D0B2335D716CFFD1FCA0FA6FFB12FA71" bold= "true" box= "[774,1246,1415,1443]" centered= "true" fontSize= "10" level= "11" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" reason= "0" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716CFFD1FCA0FA6FFB12FA71" ID-CoL= "6FTPD" authority= "BEN-TUVIA, 1953" authorityName= "BEN-TUVIA" authorityYear= "1953" box= "[774,1246,1415,1443]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "haifensis" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716CFFD1FCA0FA6FFBCFFA48" bold= "true" box= "[774,1027,1416,1443]" italics= "true" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" > Epinephelus haifensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C0716CFFD1FBA8FA60FB12FA71" author= "BEN-TUVIA" bookContentInfo= "20 figs." box= "[1038,1246,1415,1440]" firstAuthor= "BEN-TUVIA" journalOrPublisher= "Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stn. Israel" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" pagination= "1 - 40" part= "8" refId= "ref26783" refString= "BEN-TUVIA, A: 1953. Mediterranean fishes of Israel. Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stn. Israel, (8): 1 - 40, 20 figs." title= "Mediterranean fishes of Israel" type= "book chapter" year= "1953" > BEN-TUVIA, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA716CFFD1FC6FFA4DFBD2FA54" box= "[969,1054,1450,1477]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716CFFD1FC6FFA4DFBD2FA54" blockId= "28.[774,1246,1415,1477]" box= "[969,1054,1450,1477]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" >
<figureCitation id= "137E98B4716CFFD1FC6FFA4DFBD2FA54" box= "[969,1054,1450,1477]" captionStart= "Fig" captionStartId= "27.[676,708,2337,2361]" captionTargetBox= "[542,1490,1789,2314]" captionTargetPageId= "27" captionText= "Fig. 10 - Epinephelus haifensis, 31 cm. SL, Angola, from POLL, 1954." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168255" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/12168255/files/figure.png" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" > Fig. 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA716CFFD1FDB5FA09FB7CF998" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716CFFD1FDB5FA09FAA0F9EE" blockId= "28.[528,1495,1516,1657]" box= "[531,1388,1516,1541]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" >
?
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716CFFD1FDBBFA09FCAFFA14" authority= "BRUNNICII, 1768: 65" authorityName= "BRUNNICII" authorityPageNumber= "65" authorityYear= "1768" box= "[541,867,1517,1541]" family= "Percidae" genus= "Perca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "gigas" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716CFFD1FDBBFA09FD47F9EF" box= "[541,651,1518,1541]" italics= "true" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" > Perca gigas</emphasis>
BRUNNICII, 1768: 65
</taxonomicName>
(type locality, Marseille; holotype not preserved)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716CFFD1FDB5F9EDFAFEF9F5" blockId= "28.[528,1495,1516,1657]" box= "[531,1330,1544,1568]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" >
?
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716CFFD1FDBBF9EDFC5FF9F0" authority= "DODERLEIN, 1882: 250" authorityName= "DODERLEIN" authorityPageNumber= "250" authorityYear= "1882" box= "[541,915,1545,1567]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Cerna" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "sicana" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716CFFD1FDBBF9EDFD6DF9F1" box= "[541,673,1545,1563]" italics= "true" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" > Cerna sicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C0716CFFD1FD0BF9EEFC5FF9F0" author= "DODERLEIN, P." bookContentInfo= "5 pls." box= "[685,915,1545,1567]" journalOrPublisher= "G. Sci. nat. econ., Palermo" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" pagination= "168 - 259" part= "15" refId= "ref28335" refString= "DODERLEIN, P.: 1882. Rivista delle specie del genere Epinephelus Bloch o Cerna Bonap. riscontrate sinora nei mari della Sicilia. G. Sci. nat. econ., Palermo, 15: 168 - 259, 5 pls." title= "Rivista delle specie del genere Epinephelus Bloch o Cerna Bonap. riscontrate sinora nei mari della Sicilia" type= "book chapter" year= "1882" > DODERLEIN, 1882: 250</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Palermo, Sicily; holotype at MZUSP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716CFFD1FDB6F9C2FC36F9B2" blockId= "28.[528,1495,1516,1657]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716CFFD1FDB6F9C2FC77F9DC" authority= "BEN-TUVIA, 1953: 21" authorityName= "BEN-TUVIA" authorityPageNumber= "21" authorityYear= "1953" box= "[528,955,1573,1597]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "haifensis" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716CFFD1FDB6F9C2FD2BF9D7" box= "[528,743,1573,1597]" italics= "true" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" > Epinephelus haifensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C0716CFFD1FD48F9C2FC77F9DC" author= "BEN-TUVIA" bookContentInfo= "20 figs." box= "[750,955,1573,1594]" firstAuthor= "BEN-TUVIA" journalOrPublisher= "Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stn. Israel" page= "21" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" pagination= "1 - 40" part= "8" refId= "ref26783" refString= "BEN-TUVIA, A: 1953. Mediterranean fishes of Israel. Bull. Sea Fish. Res. Stn. Israel, (8): 1 - 40, 20 figs." title= "Mediterranean fishes of Israel" type= "book chapter" year= "1953" > BEN-TUVIA, 1953: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 14 (Mediterranean coast of Israel, off Caesarea, 120 fms.; holotype SFRS M411 (320 mm.)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716CFFD1FDB6F986FB7CF998" blockId= "28.[528,1495,1516,1657]" box= "[528,1200,1632,1657]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716CFFD1FDB6F986FD08F993" box= "[528,708,1633,1657]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "gigas" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716CFFD1FDB6F986FD08F993" box= "[528,708,1633,1657]" italics= "true" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" > Epinephelus gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C0716CFFD1FD7BF985FCB3F999" author= "POLL, M." bookContentInfo= "Res. Sci. Exped. oceauogr. belg. Eaux cot. afr. Atlan. Sud. (1948 - 49). Inst R. Sci. Nat. Belge, 4 (3 A): 1 - 390, 107 figs., 9 pls" box= "[733,895,1633,1655]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" refId= "ref31149" refString= "1954. Poissons IV. Teleosteens Acanthopterygiens (Premiere Partie). Res. Sci. Exped. oceauogr. belg. Eaux cot. afr. Atlan. Sud. (1948 - 49). Inst R. Sci. Nat. Belge, 4 (3 A): 1 - 390, 107 figs., 9 pls." title= "Poissons IV. Teleosteens Acanthopterygiens (Premiere Partie)" type= "book" year= "1954" > POLL, 1954: 62</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 17, Pl. 3, Figs. 3,7 & 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA716CFFD1FD97F944FB35F6B2" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716CFFD1FD97F944FA09F74F" blockId= "28.[497,1528,1696,2392]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716CFFD1FD97F944FD65F956" bold= "true" box= "[561,681,1699,1724]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" > Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Dorsal fin XL, 14- 15; anal fin III,9; pectoral fin rays 18 -21; lateral-line scales 64-75; lateral scale series 104- 112; gill-rakers 7- 10 + 13- 15, including 2- 6 rudiments on each limb. Body deep, the greatest depth contained 2.4-2.8 times in SL (for fish 10-39 cm. SL); head large, the length contained 2.2-2.5 times in SL; pectoral fins length 1.4- 1.9 times in head length; pelvic fins subequal to pectorals, reaching to or beyond anus in fish of 10-30 cm. Caudal fin rounded; dorsal fin with the third or fourth spine longest, but distinctly shorter than the longest rays; interspinous membranes of dorsal fin deeply incised. Interorbital area convex; eye diameter greater than interorbital width in fish less than 30 cm. SL and distinctly less than interorbital width in a fish of 39 cm. SL. Preopercle with enlarged serrae at the angle, and 1 -6 small serrae (usually covered by skin) on ventral edge; opercular spines distinct; upper edge of operculum convex. Maxilla naked, usually not reaching past vertical at rear edge of eye; no step on ventral edge of maxilla; midlateral part of lower jaw with 2 rows of teeth, the inner teeth about twice as long as the outer ones. Rear nostrils 2 or 3 times larger than front ones. Lateral body scales ctenoid; no auxiliary scales. Pyloric caeca very numerous, forming a large dendritic mass.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716CFFD1FD97F754FAC4F6C5" blockId= "28.[497,1528,1696,2392]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716CFFD1FD97F754FD4AF722" bold= "true" box= "[561,646,2227,2248]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" > Colour</emphasis>
: Head and body dark brown; soft dorsal, caudal and anal fins blackish distally (where there are no scales), the basal (scaly) part of these fins not so dark; soft dorsal, caudal, anal and pectoral fins usually with white edge; pelvic fins blackish; prominent black streak on cheek at upper edge of maxilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716CFFD1FD97F6DBFB35F6B2" blockId= "28.[497,1528,1696,2392]" box= "[561,1273,2363,2392]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" >
Maximum size, 110 cm. total length, 25 kg. (
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C0716CFFD1FBF8F6DBFB27F6B2" author= "POLL, M." bookContentInfo= "Res. Sci. Exped. oceauogr. belg. Eaux cot. afr. Atlan. Sud. (1948 - 49). Inst R. Sci. Nat. Belge, 4 (3 A): 1 - 390, 107 figs., 9 pls" box= "[1118,1259,2363,2392]" pageId= "28" pageNumber= "33" refId= "ref31149" refString= "1954. Poissons IV. Teleosteens Acanthopterygiens (Premiere Partie). Res. Sci. Exped. oceauogr. belg. Eaux cot. afr. Atlan. Sud. (1948 - 49). Inst R. Sci. Nat. Belge, 4 (3 A): 1 - 390, 107 figs., 9 pls." title= "Poissons IV. Teleosteens Acanthopterygiens (Premiere Partie)" type= "book" year= "1954" > POLL, 1954</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA716DFFD0FC96FBA4FAB9FB2B" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716DFFD0FC96FBA4FB70FBBE" blockId= "29.[816,1212,1090,1109]" box= "[816,1212,1090,1109]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" >
<heading id= "D0B2335D716DFFD0FC96FBA4FB70FBBE" allCaps= "true" bold= "true" box= "[816,1212,1090,1109]" centered= "true" level= "4" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" reason= "2" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FC96FBA4FB70FBBE" bold= "true" box= "[816,1212,1090,1109]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716DFFD0FD93FB63FAB9FB2B" blockId= "29.[501,1529,1154,1217]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > Eastern Mediterranean to southern Angola (14° S). I have examined specimens from the coasts of Israel, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroun, Congo and Angola.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA716DFFD0FC1EFB0CFB29F7B9" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" type= "discussion" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716DFFD0FC1EFB0CFBF8FB17" blockId= "29.[952,1076,1259,1277]" box= "[952,1076,1259,1277]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" >
<heading id= "D0B2335D716DFFD0FC1EFB0CFBF8FB17" allCaps= "true" bold= "true" box= "[952,1076,1259,1277]" centered= "true" level= "4" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" reason= "2" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FC1EFB0CFBF8FB17" bold= "true" box= "[952,1076,1259,1277]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > REMARKS</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716DFFD0FD92FACBFCB7F9DB" blockId= "29.[499,1537,1323,2132]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" >
Found on bottoms of mud, sand or rock in depths of 90-220 rn.
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C0716DFFD0FAF5FACBFA25FAA2" author= "POLL, M." bookContentInfo= "Res. Sci. Exped. oceauogr. belg. Eaux cot. afr. Atlan. Sud. (1948 - 49). Inst R. Sci. Nat. Belge, 4 (3 A): 1 - 390, 107 figs., 9 pls" box= "[1363,1513,1324,1352]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" refId= "ref31149" refString= "1954. Poissons IV. Teleosteens Acanthopterygiens (Premiere Partie). Res. Sci. Exped. oceauogr. belg. Eaux cot. afr. Atlan. Sud. (1948 - 49). Inst R. Sci. Nat. Belge, 4 (3 A): 1 - 390, 107 figs., 9 pls." title= "Poissons IV. Teleosteens Acanthopterygiens (Premiere Partie)" type= "book" year= "1954" > POLL, 1954</bibRefCitation>
). In the literature on Mediterranean and west African groupers (
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C0716DFFD0FA96FAAAFA3CFA89" author= "CADENAT, J." box= "[1328,1520,1357,1384]" journalOrPublisher= "Rev. Trav. Off. (scient. tech.) Pech. marit." pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" pagination= "377 - 422" part= "8" refId= "ref27491" refString= "CADENAT, J.: 1935. Les Serranides de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Rev. Trav. Off. (scient. tech.) Pech. marit., 8 (4): 377 - 422, 30 figs." title= "Les Serranides de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert)" type= "journal article" year= "1935" > CADENAT, 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C0716DFFD0FE53FA88FD06FA69" author= "TORTONESE, E." box= "[501,714,1391,1415]" journalOrPublisher= "Atti Sac ital. Sci. nat." pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" pagination= "198 - 200" part= "110" refId= "ref32297" refString= "1970. A note on the Generic name Cerna Bp. (Pisces, Serranidae). Atti Sac ital. Sci. nat., 110 (2): 198 - 200." title= "A note on the Generic name Cerna Bp. (Pisces, Serranidae)" type= "journal article" year= "1970" > TORTONESE, 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C0716DFFD0FD7FFA88FC3BFA68" author= "BAUCHOT & PRAS" bookContentInfo= "Lausanne-Paris. 427 pp." box= "[729,1015,1390,1414]" firstAuthor= "BAUCHOT" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" refId= "ref26650" refString= "BAUCHOT, M. - L. & A. PRAS: 1980. Guide des Poissons Marins d'Europe Delachaux & Niestle, editeurs. Lausanne-Paris. 427 pp." title= "Guide des Poissons Marins d'Europe Delachaux & Niestle, editeurs" type= "book" year= "1980" > BAUCHOT & PRAS, 1980</bibRefCitation>
; etc.)
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FBE7FA89FB0BFA6D" authorityName= "BEN-TUVIA" authorityYear= "1953" box= "[1089,1223,1389,1415]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "haifensis" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FBE7FA89FB9FFA68" box= "[1089,1107,1390,1410]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FBC5FA8AFB0BFA6D" box= "[1123,1223,1389,1415]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > haifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have been confused with
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FD92FA77FD11FA41" baseAuthorityName= "Lowe" baseAuthorityYear= "1834" box= "[564,733,1424,1451]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "marginatus" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FD92FA77FD8BFA4E" box= "[564,583,1424,1444]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FDFBFA76FD11FA41" box= "[605,733,1425,1451]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the name of "
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FC57FA69FB06FA43" authorityName= "de l'Ocean" baseAuthorityName= "Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear= "1758" box= "[1009,1226,1422,1450]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "guaza" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FC57FA69FB06FA43" box= "[1009,1226,1422,1450]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > Epinephelus guaza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
" or "
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FAB2FA77FDA4FA26" authority= "" Although" authorityName= "Although" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "gigas" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FAB2FA77FA2AFA41" box= "[1300,1510,1424,1451]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > Epinephelus gigas</emphasis>
" Although
</taxonomicName>
only 19 specimens of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FCD5FA55FC35FA21" authorityName= "BEN-TUVIA" authorityYear= "1953" box= "[883,1017,1457,1483]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "haifensis" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FCD5FA55FC48FA2F" box= "[883,900,1458,1477]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FC33FA56FC35FA21" box= "[917,1017,1457,1483]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > haifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been examined, they all have 9 anal fin rays; whereas, 79 of the 80 specimens of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FB86FA34FB0AFA07" baseAuthorityName= "Lowe" baseAuthorityYear= "1834" box= "[1056,1222,1490,1517]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "marginatus" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FB86FA34FBFEFA0C" box= "[1056,1074,1491,1510]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FBE3FA35FB0AFA07" box= "[1093,1222,1490,1517]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that were counted have 8 anal fin rays. Consequently, references to
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FBBFFA13FBB2F9E5" authorityName= "de l'Ocean" baseAuthorityName= "Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear= "1758" box= "[1049,1150,1524,1551]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "guaza" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FBBFFA13FBE6F9E2" box= "[1049,1066,1524,1544]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FB9CFA1CFBB2F9E5" box= "[1082,1150,1531,1551]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > guaza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 8 or 9 anal fin rays could apply to either or both species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716DFFD0FD92F9DFFD05F8F2" blockId= "29.[499,1537,1323,2132]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" >
The species described as
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FCC8F9DEFC3CF9B8" authorityName= "BRUNNICII" authorityYear= "1768" box= "[878,1008,1593,1618]" family= "Percidae" genus= "Perca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "gigas" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FCC8F9DEFC3CF9B8" box= "[878,1008,1593,1618]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > Perca gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C0716DFFD0FB87F9DFFB34F9B9" author= "BRUNNICH, M. T." bookContentInfo= "Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici. xvi + 110 pp. Hafniae et Lipsiae" box= "[1057,1272,1592,1619]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" refId= "ref27406" refString= "BRUNNICH, M. T.: 1768. Ichthyologia Massiliensis, sistens piscium descriptianes eammque apud incalar nomina. Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici. xvi + 110 pp. Hafniae et Lipsiae." title= "Ichthyologia Massiliensis, sistens piscium descriptianes eammque apud incalar nomina" type= "book" year= "1768" > BRÜNNICH (1768)</bibRefCitation>
may be the same as
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FE55F9BCFDB0F99F" authorityName= "BEN-TUVIA" authorityYear= "1953" box= "[499,636,1626,1653]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "haifensis" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FE55F9BCFDC9F985" box= "[499,517,1627,1647]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FDB1F9BDFDB0F99F" box= "[535,636,1626,1653]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > haifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the pectoral fin count of 16 given by BRUNNICH is too low. and the colour description ("
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FD40F99BFC7AF97A" box= "[742,950,1659,1686]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > corporis ochraceus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FC63F99CFB33F97F" box= "[965,1279,1659,1686]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" >
obscuro fuscoque
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FB29F99CFB33F97F" authorityName= "Cocco" authorityYear= "1833" box= "[1167,1279,1659,1685]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Serranus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "nebulosus" > nebulosus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FAAAF966FCA1F958" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > caput subtus rubrum ut & pinnae pectorales extrorsum</emphasis>
." [body yellowish, with indistinct dark blotches; lower part of head and margin of pectoral fins reddish]) is more similar to the colour pattern of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FDB3F905FD75F916" baseAuthorityName= "Lowe" baseAuthorityYear= "1834" box= "[533,697,1762,1788]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "marginatus" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FDB3F905FDEBF91C" box= "[533,551,1762,1782]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FD9EF905FD75F916" box= "[568,697,1762,1788]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Without a type specimen,
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FBB2F905FB58F916" authorityName= "BRUNNICII" authorityYear= "1768" box= "[1044,1172,1762,1788]" family= "Percidae" genus= "Perca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "gigas" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FBB2F905FB58F916" box= "[1044,1172,1762,1788]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > Perca gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably best regarded as a
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FDABF8EDFD0FF8F2" box= "[525,707,1795,1816]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716DFFD0FD92F8C2FB29F7B9" blockId= "29.[499,1537,1323,2132]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" >
The stuffed holotype of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FCFDF8C2FB46F8D3" authority= "DODERLEIN" authorityName= "DODERLEIN" box= "[859,1162,1829,1850]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Cerna" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "sicana" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FCFDF8C2FC3DF8D3" box= "[859,1009,1829,1850]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > Cerna sicana</emphasis>
DODERLEIN
</taxonomicName>
from Sicily has only 10 dorsal fin spines.
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C0716DFFD0FD25F8A0FCABF889" author= "TORTONESE, E." box= "[643,871,1863,1891]" journalOrPublisher= "Boll. Zool." pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" pagination= "51 - 55" part= "28" refId= "ref32270" refString= "TORTONESE, E.: 1956. Sull'identita della Cerna sicana Doderlein. Boll. Zool., 28 (1): 51 - 55." title= "Sull'identita della Cerna sicana Doderlein" type= "journal article" year= "1956" > TORTONESE (1956)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed this specimen and concluded that it was not the western Atlantic species
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FC23F88EFC32F86E" authorityName= "HOLBROOK" authorityYear= "1855" box= "[901,1022,1897,1924]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Serranus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "nigritus" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FC23F88EFC5BF894" box= "[901,919,1897,1918]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FC0FF88DFC32F86E" box= "[937,1022,1898,1924]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > nigritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which normally has 10 dorsal fin spines. Except for having only 10 dorsal fin spines, this specimen fits the description of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FA79F86AFD96F823" authorityName= "BEN-TUVIA" authorityYear= "1953" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "haifensis" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FA79F86AFA3DF848" box= "[1503,1521,1933,1954]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FE52F84AFD96F823" box= "[500,602,1965,1993]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > haifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given above.
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FCA9F849FC6BF828" box= "[783,935,1966,1987]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Cerna" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "sicana" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FCA9F849FC6BF828" box= "[783,935,1966,1987]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > Cerna sicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may represent a rare species with 10 dorsal fin spines that is known from only a single specimen, but it seems more likely that this holotype is simply an abnormal specimen of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FBBFF814FB6CF7E4" authorityName= "BEN-TUVIA" authorityYear= "1953" box= "[1049,1184,2034,2062]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "haifensis" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FBBFF814FBE6F7ED" box= "[1049,1066,2035,2055]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FB9BF815FB6CF7E4" box= "[1085,1184,2034,2062]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > haifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Rather than use
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FA2DF813FA34F7E3" box= "[1419,1528,2036,2057]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Cerna" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "sicana" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FA2DF813FA51F7E3" box= "[1419,1437,2036,2057]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FA08F812FA34F7E3" box= "[1454,1528,2037,2057]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > sicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid name for a species that normally has 11 dorsal fin spines,
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FACEF7F1FD95F7B9" authorityName= "Bloch" authorityYear= "1793" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FACEF7F1FD95F7B9" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > Epinephelus haifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here accepted as the valid name for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA716DFFD0FCCFF77CFA76F660" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716DFFD0FCCFF77CFB4FF747" blockId= "29.[873,1155,2203,2221]" box= "[873,1155,2203,2221]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" >
<heading id= "D0B2335D716DFFD0FCCFF77CFB4FF747" allCaps= "true" bold= "true" box= "[873,1155,2203,2221]" centered= "true" level= "4" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" reason= "2" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FCCFF77CFB4FF747" bold= "true" box= "[873,1155,2203,2221]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA8431716DFFD0FE53F73BFA76F660" blockId= "29.[501,1531,2268,2442]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" >
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FE53F73BFAF1F71E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234433" box= "[501,1341,2268,2292]" collectionCode= "ANSP" country= "Israel" location= "ISRAEL" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "ANSP 128518" specimenCount= "1" typeStatus= "paratype" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
MEDITERRANEAN:
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A1716DFFD0FD40F73BFCF3F704" box= "[742,831,2268,2286]" name= "Israel" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FCEDF73BFC14F704" box= "[843,984,2268,2286]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > ANSP 128518</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FC4FF73BFBF6F704" box= "[1001,1082,2268,2286]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.25" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "125.0" > 125 mm</quantity>
),
<typeStatus id= "54FE3A93716DFFD0FBE9F738FB69F719" box= "[1103,1189,2271,2291]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB2716DFFD0FB63F73BFAFBF71E" authorityName= "BEN-TUVIA" authorityYear= "1953" box= "[1221,1335,2268,2292]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "haifensis" >
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FB63F73BFB18F704" box= "[1221,1236,2268,2286]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B9315823716DFFD0FB47F73BFAFBF71E" box= "[1249,1335,2268,2292]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > haifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FAE5F73AFDA8F6FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234316" collectionCode= "BMNH" country= "Israel" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "BMNH 195.925.5" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FAE5F73AFA36F705" box= "[1347,1530,2269,2287]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > BMNH 195.925.5</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FDA7F71EFD99F6E0" box= "[513,597,2297,2314]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "100.0" > 100 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FDCBF71FFCDEF6FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234401" box= "[621,786,2296,2320]" collectionCode= "HUJ" country= "Israel" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectionCode id= "ED541CF4716DFFD0FDCBF71FFD51F6E0" box= "[621,669,2296,2314]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > HUJ</collectionCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FD09F71EFCCFF6E0" box= "[687,771,2297,2314]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.47" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "147.0" > 147 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FCBDF71FFC2FF6FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234388" box= "[795,995,2296,2321]" collectionCode= "TAU" country= "Israel" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "TAU 804" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FCBDF71FFCB4F6E0" box= "[795,888,2296,2314]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > TAU 804</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FC2CF71EFC1FF6E0" box= "[906,979,2297,2314]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.1" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "81.0" > 81 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FC4AF71FFB72F6FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234474" box= "[1004,1214,2296,2322]" collectionCode= "TAU" country= "Israel" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "TAU 826" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FC4AF71FFB84F6F8" box= "[1004,1096,2296,2322]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > TAU 826</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FBFDF71EFB63F6E0" box= "[1115,1199,2297,2314]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "100.0" > 100 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FB60F71EFA64F6F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234469" box= "[1222,1448,2297,2322]" collectionCode= "TAU" country= "Israel" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "TAU 2275" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FB60F71EFAE3F6E1" box= "[1222,1327,2297,2315]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > TAU 2275</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FAE2F71DFA55F6E6" box= "[1348,1433,2298,2316]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.44" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "144.0" > 144 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FA14F71DFDA8F6C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234427" collectionCode= "USNM" country= "Israel" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectionCode id= "ED541CF4716DFFD0FA14F71DFA37F6E6" box= "[1458,1531,2298,2316]" collectionName= "USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > USNM</collectionCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FDA7F6F1FD98F6CD" box= "[513,596,2326,2344]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.17" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "117.0" > 117 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FDD0F6F2FC7FF6C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234421" box= "[630,947,2325,2350]" collectionCode= "TAU" country= "Egypt" location= "EGYPT" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "TAU 8840" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A1716DFFD0FDD0F6F2FD04F6CD" box= "[630,712,2325,2343]" name= "Egypt" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > EGYPT</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FD78F6F2FC84F6C2" box= "[734,840,2325,2344]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > TAU 8840</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FCFCF6F1FC6FF6CD" box= "[858,931,2326,2344]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.0" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "90.0" > 90 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FC60F6F2FDAFF6A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234505" collectionCode= "MNHN" country= "Togo" location= "TOGO" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "MNHN 1987- 1034" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
EASTERN ATLANTIC:
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A1716DFFD0FB7EF6F1FAEEF6C2" box= "[1240,1314,2326,2344]" name= "Togo" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > TOGO</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FA9CF6F1FA37F6C3" box= "[1338,1531,2326,2345]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > MNHN 1987- 1034</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FDA7F6D4FD9FF6AE" box= "[513,595,2355,2372]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.8199999999999998" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "182.0" > 182 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FDD3F6D5FB96F6A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234407" box= "[629,1114,2354,2378]" collectionCode= "RUSI" country= "GULF OF GUINEA" location= "GULF OF GUINEA" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "RUSI 26548" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A1716DFFD0FDD3F6D5FC83F6AE" box= "[629,847,2354,2372]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > GULF OF GUINEA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FCC3F6D5FC28F6AE" box= "[869,996,2354,2372]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > RUSI 26548</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FC5EF6D4FB86F6AE" box= "[1016,1098,2355,2372]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.3199999999999998" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "132.0" > 132 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FBCDF6D5FA36F6A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234458" box= "[1131,1530,2354,2380]" collectionCode= "UMML" country= "Nigeria" location= "NIGERIA" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "UMML 21464" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A1716DFFD0FBCDF6D5FB14F6AE" box= "[1131,1240,2354,2372]" name= "Nigeria" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FB4BF6D4FA4FF6AF" box= "[1261,1411,2355,2373]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > UMML 21464</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FA30F6D3FA26F6AC" box= "[1430,1514,2356,2374]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.8699999999999999" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "187.0" > 187 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FE50F6A8FC91F68D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234373" box= "[502,861,2383,2407]" collectionCode= "IRSNB" country= "Republic of the Congo" location= "CONGO" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "IRSNB 9521" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A1716DFFD0FE50F6A8FD9FF68B" box= "[502,595,2383,2401]" name= "Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > CONGO</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FDC1F6A8FD2BF68B" box= "[615,743,2383,2401]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > IRSNB 9521</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FD5FF6A8FC80F68B" box= "[761,844,2383,2401]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.3" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "230.0" > 230 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FCCBF6A8FB5FF68D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234369" box= "[877,1171,2383,2407]" collectionCode= "MNHN" country= "Republic of the Congo" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "MNHN 1967-811" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FCCBF6A8FBD1F68B" box= "[877,1053,2383,2401]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > MNHN 1967-811</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FB96F6A8FB4FF68B" box= "[1072,1155,2383,2401]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.23" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "223.0" > 223 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FB04F6A8FA36F683" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234340" box= "[1186,1530,2383,2409]" collectionCode= "MB" country= "Angola" location= "ANGOLA" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "MB 2606" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A1716DFFD0FB04F6A8FADDF68B" box= "[1186,1297,2383,2401]" name= "Angola" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FA83F6B7FA48F688" box= "[1317,1412,2384,2402]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > MB 2606</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FA31F6B6FA25F689" box= "[1431,1513,2385,2403]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.4" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "140.0" > 140 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FE50F697FD03F662" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234479" box= "[502,719,2415,2440]" collectionCode= "MB" country= "Angola" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "MB 3053" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FE50F697FD98F668" box= "[502,596,2416,2434]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > MB 3053</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FDCFF697FD72F668" box= "[617,702,2416,2434]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.02" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "202.0" > 202 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FD7FF697FC64F662" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234324" box= "[729,936,2416,2440]" collectionCode= "MB" country= "Angola" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "MB 118" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FD7FF697FCE1F668" box= "[729,813,2416,2434]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > MB 118</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FCE6F697FC5BF668" box= "[832,919,2416,2434]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.91" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "391.0" > 391 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FC14F688FB63F662" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234473" box= "[946,1199,2415,2440]" collectionCode= "IRSNB" country= "Angola" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "IRSNB 9522" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FC14F688FBFAF668" box= "[946,1078,2415,2434]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > IRSNB 9522</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FBECF697FB52F668" box= "[1098,1182,2416,2434]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.98" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "298.0" > 298 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C716DFFD0FB1DF697FA76F660" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234303" box= "[1211,1466,2416,2442]" collectionCode= "IRSNB" country= "Angola" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" specimenCode= "IRSNB 9523" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A716DFFD0FB1DF697FAF2F668" box= "[1211,1342,2416,2434]" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" > IRSNB 9523</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D4716DFFD0FAF5F696FA66F669" box= "[1363,1450,2417,2435]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.23" pageId= "29" pageNumber= "34" unit= "mm" value= "223.0" > 223 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
