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179 lines
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<document id="0065B4BA8B1CF9EB126A0BB75ABCFF0B" ID-DOI="10.4202/app.00288.2016" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10626435" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" checkinTime="1707249241011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sanfilippo, Rossana, Rosso, Antonietta, Reitano, Agatino & Insacco, Gianni" docDate="2017" docId="039E87996E00FFC3FC810AE77B16FA40" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.62.1.25-38.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00288.2016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E:ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docTitle="Glomerula gemmellaroi Sanfilippo & Rosso & Reitano & Insacco 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFA7FFE16E03FFC7FFA90C4B7A42FF80" masterDocTitle="First record of sabellid and serpulid polychaetes from the Permian of Sicily" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1707249827577" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7F1B1C1166A4C43A7A3FD82310325FD">
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<mods:title id="2526EE9DED98ECAF94E8BF0377D3E606">First record of sabellid and serpulid polychaetes from the Permian of Sicily</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E0B1D22B842DC3C12DF5A578151CB29E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F9C68BD101318FFBC475789A54C4D7E8">Sanfilippo, Rossana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FE1687BFE8F6F024F7FE4D4A371E28C">Rosso, Antonietta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0453DFC406B3CE32608522CC18BD0CB6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA09F26B348BF589A1E665C636615944">Reitano, Agatino</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BEA30ABAB5DC0979894EAFAA3FCEBB88" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B75110CF71E29F0A0AB73FBE672607DF">Insacco, Gianni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CDD863FDE86433C17603279753456A4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="652106A2A858F829F922F84B899D91C1">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1BE6A970AE2D3FB8717043453353D514">
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<mods:date id="9AB166B88D1008D75E0B93115247CEE2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="320AD213C8D7E5319A6B024A283565FB">2016-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="118CC104CFC246740D120D60ECB61361">62</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5ED640A5028C93BF9BF3E077537A45C8">http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00288.2016</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5AEA42C4729A42B5C9BE520B33295776">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7356F2BE40441BF448370766B9904890" type="DOI">10.4202/app.00288.2016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED769BB54DFB85612813F5C774CB38E0" type="ISSN">1732-2421</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A52CAA8122CCF73D368397185B0C460F" type="Zenodo-Dep">10626435</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E87996E00FFC3FC810AE77B16FA40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10626475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87996E00FFC3FC810AE77B16FA40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87996E00FFC3FC810AE77B16FA40" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C32D65046E00FFC4FC810AE77E84F948" box="[808,1222,1708,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E00FFC4FC810AE77E84F948" blockId="3.[808,1222,1708,1736]" box="[808,1222,1708,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0C081E36E00FFC4FC810AE77E84F948" box="[808,1222,1708,1736]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E00FFC4FC810AE77E1EF948" authority="Sanfilippo & Rosso & Reitano & Insacco, 2017" authorityName="Sanfilippo & Rosso & Reitano & Insacco" authorityYear="2017" box="[808,1116,1708,1736]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Glomerula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gemmellaroi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E00FFC4FC810AE77E1EF948" box="[808,1116,1708,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Glomerula gemmellaroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057E66E00FFC4FBCA0AE77E84F948" box="[1123,1222,1708,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65046E00FFC3FC810A937B16FA40" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E00FFC4FC810A9379D3F96D" blockId="3.[808,913,1752,1773]" box="[808,913,1752,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="130C2A0A6E00FFC4FC810A9379CFF96D" box="[808,909,1752,1773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,131,1041,1061]" captionTargetBox="[98,1478,161,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-378@3.[98,1478,161,1014]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Sabellids from literature (A) and from study material (B–F). A. Holotype of Serpula testatrix Etheridge, 1892 (pl. 18: 5) on a crinoid stem from East Maitland (South Wales), Permo-Carboniferous, showing typical loose loops and spirals. B, C. Glomerula testatrix (Etheridge, 1892) Sanfilippo comb. nov., from the Sosio Valley, western Sicily (Italy), Wordian to upper Permian. B. MSNC 4515, irregular glomerate interweaving tubes; photograph (B1), SEM image (B2); B3, detail of B2, showing the tube outer surface with feeble growth lines. C. MSNC 4518, set of sub-parallel tubes slightly meandering and locally forming a sharp bend encrusting a sponge. D–F. Glomerula gemmellaroi sp. nov. from the Sosio Valley, western Sicily (Italy), Wordian to upper Permian. D. MSNC 4519, holotype, specimen forming meanders and bending at angles of 90° and 180°. E. MSNC 4520, tube initially loop-like curved and then bent at right angle. F. MSNC 4521, meandering tube on a sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626437/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2D–F</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E00FFC4FC810AB47EEAF8CC" blockId="3.[808,1481,1791,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E00FFC4FC810AB479CDF894" box="[808,911,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
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: Named after Professor Gaetano Giorgio Gemmellaro (1832–1904), who discovered and first studied the Permian fossiliferous limestone rocks of the Sosio Valley.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E00FFC3FC810B127BB4FDE3" blockId="3.[808,1481,1881,1958]" lastBlockId="4.[151,824,504,611]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E00FFC4FC810B1279E8F8EE" box="[808,938,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD26E00FFC4FC1F0B127E96F80A" collectionCode="MSNC" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MSNC4519" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548C882D6E00FFC4FC1F0B127E51F8EE" box="[950,1043,1881,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: single tube curved at different angles attached for all of its length on a sponge (
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<specimenCode id="DB919EF46E00FFC4FBFA0B3E7E8EF80A" box="[1107,1228,1909,1930]" collectionCode="MSNC" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">MSNC4519</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD26E00FFC3FB720B3E7BB1FDE3" collectionCode="MSNC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" location="Pietra di Salomone" municipality="Rupe di San Calogero" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MSNC 4520, MSNC 4521, MSNC 4522, MSNC 4523" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="548C882D6E00FFC4FB720B3E7F7EF80A" box="[1243,1340,1909,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: single slightly curved incomplete tubes: two on sponges (
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<specimenCode id="DB919EF46E00FFC4FB150BDA7F7BF826" box="[1212,1337,1937,1958]" collectionCode="MSNC" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">MSNC 4520</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB919EF46E00FFC4FAEB0BDA7FFCF826" box="[1346,1470,1937,1958]" collectionCode="MSNC" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">MSNC 4521</specimenCode>
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), one on a stromatoporoid (
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<specimenCode id="DB919EF46E07FFC3FE250DB37849FD8D" box="[396,523,504,525]" collectionCode="MSNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MSNC 4522</specimenCode>
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), and one on a brachiopod shell (
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<specimenCode id="DB919EF46E07FFC3FF370E5E7B63FDAA" box="[158,289,533,554]" collectionCode="MSNC" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">MSNC 4523</specimenCode>
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). All specimens come from the “
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<location id="8EE860546E07FFC3FDC70E5E796DFDAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87996E00FFC3FC810AE77B16FA40:8EE860546E07FFC3FDC70E5E796DFDAA" box="[622,815,533,554]" municipality="Rupe di San Calogero" name="Pietra di Salomone" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pietra di Salomone</location>
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” megablock, except for specimen MSNC 4522 originating from the “
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACF56E07FFC3FF090E057B35FDE3" box="[160,375,590,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Rupe di San Calogero</collectingMunicipality>
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” mebablock
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4866076E07FFC3FF3E0DEF7F69FE54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10626439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626439/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" startId="4.[151,184,420,440]" targetBox="[152,1532,161,394]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FF3E0DEF7F69FE54" blockId="4.[151,1534,418,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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Fig. 3. Serpulid
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E07FFC3FE860DEF7BEFFE38" box="[303,429,420,440]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filograna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FE860DEF7BC9FE38" box="[303,395,420,440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Filograna</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Sosio Valley, western Sicily (Italy), Wordian to upper Permian.
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FBF30DE97E28FE37" bold="true" box="[1114,1130,418,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
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. MSNC 4524, set of subparallel tubes on a sponge. Photograph (A
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<subScript id="17B334CA6E07FFC3FEC00D827B33FE57" attach="right" box="[361,369,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
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), SEM image showing a Y bifurcation of a tube (A
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<subScript id="17B334CA6E07FFC3FCEB0D827908FE57" attach="right" box="[834,842,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">2</subScript>
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).
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FCF50DF57929FE53" bold="true" box="[860,875,446,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
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. MSNC 4525, slightly curved tubes on a sponge.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FF3E0E3B7831FD05" blockId="4.[151,627,624,645]" box="[151,627,624,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CD26E07FFC3FF3E0E3B782DFD05" box="[151,623,624,645]" country="Italy" location="Sosio Valley" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FF3E0E3B7B50FD05" box="[151,274,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="548C882D6E07FFC3FF3E0E3B7A86FD05" box="[151,196,624,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="8EE860546E07FFC3FEB60E3B7BDAFD05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87996E00FFC3FC810AE77B16FA40:8EE860546E07FFC3FEB60E3B7BDAFD05" box="[287,408,624,645]" country="Italy" name="Sosio Valley" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Sicilia">Sosio Valley</location>
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, western
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<collectingRegion id="49F3F86D6E07FFC3FE5B0E3B7868FD05" box="[498,554,624,645]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F320761F6E07FFC3FD9E0E3B782AFD05" box="[567,616,624,645]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FF3E0ED97A8CFD44" blockId="4.[151,825,658,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FF3E0ED97B51FD27" box="[151,275,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="548C882D6E07FFC3FF3E0ED97A86FD27" box="[151,196,658,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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horizon
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</emphasis>
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: “Pietra di Salomone” Limestone, Wordian to upper Permian.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FF3E0E937B0EFCF4" blockId="4.[151,825,728,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FF3E0E937B4BFD71" box="[151,265,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.—Tube long in respect to its width, circular in cross-section and smooth, increasing in diameter slowly. Base of the tube not widened by a basal cementing flange. Tubes more or less irregularly curved, but never forming spirals or knots.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FF3E0FCD7977FB04" blockId="4.[151,824,902,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FF3E0FCD7B5EFC1F" box="[151,284,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.—Tubes small-sized (outer diameter of
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCF9B6A6E07FFC3FD7F0FCD7A84FC40" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), the outer surface smooth, only at places marked by feeble growth lines. Tubes are weakly attached to the substrate for all their length, isolated and irregularly curved, sometimes forming close meanders angled more typically at 90° and 180°. Aggregates of aligned to irregularly coiled tubes also occur. An obvious recrystallization affects the specimens, their original tube wall structure being totally biased.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FF3E08DC78EEFAF4" blockId="4.[151,824,1175,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FF3E08DC7ABBFB30" box="[151,249,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.—The present species has been assigned to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E07FFC3FD4A08DC7A85FB51" authorityName="Brunnich Nielsen" authorityYear="1931" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Glomerula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FD4A08DC7A85FB51" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Glomerula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
because of its small-sized smooth tubes, circular in cross-section and slowly increasing in diameter, and the general development included in the generic diagnosis. The particular meandering and the bending angles clearly differentiate these tubes from those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D0C6E07FFC3FDBA097178D6FAD3" authorityName="Sanfilippo & Rosso & Reitano & Insacco" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Etheridge" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[531,660,1338,1363]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Glomerula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="testatrix">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FDBA097178D6FAD3" box="[531,660,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">G. testatrix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the studied collection, and from other species in the genus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B88368F6E07FFC3FF3E09CC7B16FA40" blockId="4.[151,824,1415,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EA9D6E07FFC3FF3E09CC7801FA20" box="[151,579,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Stratigraphic and geographic range</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.—Wordian to upper Permian of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F320761F6E07FFC3FEB209EC7B12FA40" box="[283,336,1447,1472]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|