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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fd5d86e-1214-4796-97df-fb30f3d2200f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7349988" checkinTime="1669187970329" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sims, Pat A. & Williams, David M." docDate="2022" docId="039E6229FFD9FF98EF83FC7DFBBFF806" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.573.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 573 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Kittonia gigantea De Toni 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="FFA71A51FFDCFF9FEF0BFFCCFFC8FFA0" masterDocTitle="Description of the new species Kittonia kempii (Biddulphiales: Kittoniaceae) with comments on Kittonia hannai P. Lefébure & Chenevière and Kittonia gigantea (Greville) De Toni" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1669401718027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>Description of the new species Kittonia kempii (Biddulphiales: Kittoniaceae) with comments on Kittonia hannai P. Lefébure & Chenevière and Kittonia gigantea (Greville) De Toni</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sims, Pat A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0214-8303</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>p. sims @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0214 - 8303</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">p.sims@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0584-307X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>d. m. williams @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0584 - 307 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">d.m.williams@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>573</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:end>285</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7362718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7362718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E6229FFD9FF98EF83FC7DFBBFF806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E6229FFD9FF98EF83FC7DFBBFF806" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
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<subSubSection box="[136,831,945,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,831,945,1007]" box="[136,831,945,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
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<heading bold="true" box="[136,831,945,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,831,945,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,831,945,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
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<treatmentCitation author="De Toni, G. B." box="[136,678,945,971]" page="898" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Greville) De Toni 1894: 898" authorityName="De Toni" authorityPageNumber="898" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Greville" box="[136,678,945,971]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Hemiaulaceae" genus="Kittonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hemiaulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,336,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Kittonia gigantea</emphasis>
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(Greville)
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<bibRefCitation author="De Toni, G. B." box="[465,678,945,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="819 - 1556" refId="ref5169" refString="De Toni, G. B. (1894) Sylloge algarum omnium hucusque cognitarum. Vol. II. Bacillarieae; sectio III. Cryptoraphideae. Typis Seminarrii, Patavii, pp. 819 - 1556, I - CCXIV" type="book chapter" year="1894">De Toni 1894: 898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[693,823,945,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figs 21–30</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[136,753,985,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,831,945,1007]" box="[136,753,985,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
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Basionym:—
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<taxonomicName authority="Greville 1864: 13" authorityName="Greville" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1864" box="[264,638,985,1007]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis box="[264,461,985,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Biddulphia gigantea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Greville, R. K." box="[467,638,985,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref5321" refString="Greville, R. K. (1864) Descriptions of new and rare diatoms. Series XI. Transactions of the Microscopical Society, London, n. s. 12: 8 - 14. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 46869590]" type="book chapter" year="1864">Greville 1864: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, fig. 9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1053,2088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
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The original description of
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<taxonomicName authority="Greville (1864: 13)" authorityName="Greville" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1864" box="[443,896,1053,1079]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis box="[443,672,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Biddulphia gigantea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Greville, R. K." box="[680,896,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref5321" refString="Greville, R. K. (1864) Descriptions of new and rare diatoms. Series XI. Transactions of the Microscopical Society, London, n. s. 12: 8 - 14. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 46869590]" type="book chapter" year="1864">Greville (1864: 13)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was relatively simple, referring only to the shape of the valves and the ‘horns’: “Side view more or less broadly elliptical, subacute, inflated; horns long, cylindrical, capitate; cellules large, radiating. Longest diameter about.0080” (
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<bibRefCitation author="Greville, R. K." box="[885,1087,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref5321" refString="Greville, R. K. (1864) Descriptions of new and rare diatoms. Series XI. Transactions of the Microscopical Society, London, n. s. 12: 8 - 14. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 46869590]" type="book chapter" year="1864">Greville 1864: 13</bibRefCitation>
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). The specimens described were from the “Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, with a drawing of just one valve (
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<bibRefCitation author="Greville, R. K." box="[1065,1225,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref5321" refString="Greville, R. K. (1864) Descriptions of new and rare diatoms. Series XI. Transactions of the Microscopical Society, London, n. s. 12: 8 - 14. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 46869590]" type="book chapter" year="1864">Greville 1864</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 2, fig. 9, see our
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<figureCitation box="[136,267,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[280,361,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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is a reproduction of the original drawing with the number 2770 and the Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil enclosed in the black box added to the drawing by us;
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<figureCitation box="[1024,1104,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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is the published drawing from
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<bibRefCitation author="Greville, R. K." box="[136,296,1269,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref5321" refString="Greville, R. K. (1864) Descriptions of new and rare diatoms. Series XI. Transactions of the Microscopical Society, London, n. s. 12: 8 - 14. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 46869590]" type="book chapter" year="1864">Greville 1864</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 2, fig. 9). The drawing was clearly a composite of several specimens as the published illustration was of a complete valve (
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<figureCitation box="[438,522,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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) and the specimen identified as the
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<typeStatus box="[947,995,1306,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
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somewhat fragmented (BM 2770,
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figs 23–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, D. M." box="[206,418,1341,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref6083" refString="Williams, D. M. (1988) An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens in the Greville diatom herbarium. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 18 (1): 1 - 148. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2634096" type="journal article" year="1988">Williams 1988: 19</bibRefCitation>
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). Greville had referred to other specimens: “Of this magnificent species I have seen several tolerably entire valves, besides fragmentary ones. Perfect horns, however, are very rare, as, being long and slender, they are readily broken off” (
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<bibRefCitation author="Greville, R. K." box="[478,686,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref5321" refString="Greville, R. K. (1864) Descriptions of new and rare diatoms. Series XI. Transactions of the Microscopical Society, London, n. s. 12: 8 - 14. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 46869590]" type="book chapter" year="1864">Greville 1864: 13</bibRefCitation>
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, as noted above for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. Lefebure & Cheneviere" authorityYear="1939" box="[928,1042,1413,1439]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Hemiaulaceae" genus="Kittonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hemiaulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="hannai">
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<emphasis box="[928,1042,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">K. hannai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the detached ‘horn’ given the named ‘
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<taxonomicName authorityName="' Ramp" authorityYear="1940" box="[229,544,1449,1475]" class="Chrysophyceae" family="Archaeomonadaceae" genus="Archaeomonadopsis" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="incerta">
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<emphasis box="[229,544,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Archaeomonadopsis incerta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ by Ramp 1940). Rather graphically, Greville writes of the valves that they are “like the ears of the Scottish shallow drinking-cup called a Quaich [A shallow two-handled drinking cup, a ‘Scottish cup of friendship’]”, and notes that “the outline is much narrower, more or less oblong” (
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<bibRefCitation author="Greville, R. K." box="[1141,1344,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref5321" refString="Greville, R. K. (1864) Descriptions of new and rare diatoms. Series XI. Transactions of the Microscopical Society, London, n. s. 12: 8 - 14. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 46869590]" type="book chapter" year="1864">Greville 1864: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
). At first, Greville referred to this species by the name ‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[646,886,1557,1583]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Cerataulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[646,886,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Cerataulus giganteus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
’, which appears on some of the slide labels (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[137,229,1316,1340]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Slide in BM with Kittonia gigantea; * = type slide; + = specimen not located; & = badly damaged slides, not usable at this time" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4883B7FFDBFF98EF82FAE8FE81FAC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" tableUuid="DF4883B7FFDBFF98EF82FAE8FE81FAC0">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
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|
|
), but when published it was as a species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[641,765,1593,1619]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[641,765,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Biddulphia</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation box="[780,867,1593,1619]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[137,229,1316,1340]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Slide in BM with Kittonia gigantea; * = type slide; + = specimen not located; & = badly damaged slides, not usable at this time" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4883B7FFDBFF98EF82FAE8FE81FAC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" tableUuid="DF4883B7FFDBFF98EF82FAE8FE81FAC0">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
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|
|
). Inspection of these slides yielded a few specimens in varying degrees of completeness (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[559,693,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figs 26–29</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
). Only the specimen from BM 2965 (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1131,1215,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
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) had a whole ‘horn’ still in place (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[295,412,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figs 26–7</figureCitation>
|
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, arrow in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[532,617,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
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; specimen from BM
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[862,950,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.10692" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="in" value="2798.0">2798 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[959,1072,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figs 28–9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
has a partial ‘horn’, arrow). The various speCimens have lengths of 165–205μm, and widths a little smaller, roughly about half of the length, 75–100 μm. Greville’s illustrations (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[456,588,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
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|
) suggest that the width is more similar in size than the aCtual speCimens. It is hard to account for this as Greville was normally exceedingly accurate in drawing his specimens. Our thoughts turn to the composite nature of the illustration (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, R." box="[715,833,1809,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="523 - 524" refId="ref5840" refString="Ross, R. (2002) Which illustrations are original material? Taxon 51: 523 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1554867" type="journal article" year="2002">Ross 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
for a discussion on the nature and meaning of original illustrations).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1053,2088]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,833]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
|
|||
|
|
When Grove & Sturt described their genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[662,754,1882,1907]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Hemiaulaceae" genus="Kittonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hemiaulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[662,754,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Kittonia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, they included
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1864" box="[921,1149,1881,1907]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[921,1149,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Biddulphia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. They first noted Greville’s species in their earlier description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Grove & Sturt (1886: 325" authorityName="Grove & Sturt" authorityYear="1886" box="[546,1080,1917,1944]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="elaborata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[546,785,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Biddulphia elaborata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Grove, E. & Sturt, G." box="[791,1080,1917,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="321 - 330" refId="ref5372" refString="Grove, E. & Sturt, G. (1886) On a fossil marine diatomaceous deposit from Oamaru, Otago, New Zealand. Part I. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, ser. 2, 2 (16): 321 - 330. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2225897]" type="journal article" year="1886">Grove & Sturt (1886: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 18, fig. 9, see also
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Witkowski, J. & Sims, P. A. & Williams, D. M." pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="363 - 408" refId="ref6138" refString="Witkowski, J., Sims, P. A. & Williams, D. M. (2017) Typification of Eocene - Oligocene diatom taxa proposed by Grove & Sturt (1886 - 1887) from the Oamaru Diatomite, Diatom Research 32: 363 - 408, https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2017.1395366" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|||
|
|
Witkowski
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[136,193,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2017: 378
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and for SEMs see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Round, F. E. & Crawford, R. M. & Mann, D. G." box="[526,787,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" refId="ref5932" refString="Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M. & Mann, D. G. (1990) The Diatoms. Biology and Morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 747 pp." type="book" year="1990">
|
|||
|
|
Round
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[608,664,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1990: 278
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jouse, A. P." box="[798,928,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" refId="ref5498" refString="Jouse, A. P. (1977) Atlas mikroorganizmov donnykh osadkov Mirovogo okeana: (diatomovye, radioliarii, silikofliagelliaty, kokkolity). [Atlas of micro-organisms in bottom sediments of the oceans (diatoms, radiolarians, silicoflagellates and coccoliths)]. Akademia Nauk SSSR, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, ' Nauka', Moscow, 196 pp., 160 pls., 2 figs." type="book" year="1977">Jousé 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: pl. 84, fig. 13 and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sims, P. A. & Hendey, N. I." box="[1145,1447,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="383 - 390" refId="ref6023" refString="Sims, P. A. & Hendey, N. I. (2002) A note on the valve structure of Triceratium heterogonum Barker & Meakin, an unusual species from Conset, Barbados. Diatom Research 17: 383 - 390. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2002.9705555" type="journal article" year="2002">Sims & Hendey 2002: 388</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 13–15), where they considered both to be a new genus (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Grove, E. & Sturt, G." box="[827,1119,1989,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="321 - 330" refId="ref5372" refString="Grove, E. & Sturt, G. (1886) On a fossil marine diatomaceous deposit from Oamaru, Otago, New Zealand. Part I. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, ser. 2, 2 (16): 321 - 330. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2225897]" type="journal article" year="1886">Grove & Sturt 1886: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, full quote given above). For
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,366,2025,2051]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[136,366,2025,2051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Biddulphia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, “[…] through the kindness of W. Carruthers, Esq., F.R.S., of the Nat. Hist. Mus., been enabled to examine Dr. Greville’s authentic specimens of his
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1864" box="[740,970,2061,2087]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[740,970,2061,2087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Biddulphia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(“T. M. S.,” Vol. xii., p. 13, PI. 2,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1368,1437,2061,2087]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–20" captionStartId="3.[136,248,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[252,1337,210,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[218,1370,190,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–20: Kittonia hannai Figs 8–13: Fig. 8, reproduction of drawing for Kittonia hannai P. Leféb. & Chenev. (1939, pl. 1, fig. 3); Fig. 9, SEM whole valve, scale bar = 50μm; Figs 10A, c = Reproduction of illustrations in Brigger & Hanna of Kittonia hannai (Brigger & Hanna 1965, figs 2, 3 = Figs 10a and 10c, respectively); Figs 10b and 11a = Long et al. 1946, pl. 19, figs 6, 7; Fig. 11b = ‘Archaeomonadopsis incerta’ Ramp 1940, p. 63, fig. 3; Figs 12, 13, LM images from Moreno, BM 63885. SCale bar = 50μm (Fig. 9)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7349994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7349994/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
), we find that the hyaline stalked processes terminate in nodular cellulose expansions larger than the small capitate ends shown in his figure. We venture to remove the form to this genus under the name of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="" (Grove & Sturt 1887: 75)" authorityName="" (Grove & Sturt" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Grove & Sturt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="75" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Hemiaulaceae" genus="Kittonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hemiaulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="grevilliana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1100,1322,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Kittonia grevilliana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
” (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Grove, E. & Sturt, G." pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="63 - 78" refId="ref5435" refString="Grove, E. & Sturt, G. (1887) On a fossil marine Diatomaceous Deposit from Oamaru, Otago, New Zealand. Part III. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, ser. 2, 3 (18): 63 - 78. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2032105]" type="journal article" year="1887">Grove & Sturt 1887: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Quite why they changed the specific name is not clear, but De Toni later provided the nomenclaturally correct name of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Greville) De Toni (1894: 898)" authorityName="De Toni" authorityPageNumber="898" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Greville" box="[319,871,266,293]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Hemiaulaceae" genus="Kittonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hemiaulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[319,516,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Kittonia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Greville)
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="De Toni, G. B." box="[640,871,266,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="819 - 1556" refId="ref5169" refString="De Toni, G. B. (1894) Sylloge algarum omnium hucusque cognitarum. Vol. II. Bacillarieae; sectio III. Cryptoraphideae. Typis Seminarrii, Patavii, pp. 819 - 1556, I - CCXIV" type="book chapter" year="1894">De Toni (1894: 898)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
|
|||
|
|
In their monograph on the genus, Brigger & Hanna also understood Greville’s protologue for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1864" box="[1223,1451,302,328]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1223,1451,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Biddulphia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to be composed not of just
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[449,608,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
: “It seems quite obvious that Greville’s figure is a composite and stylized drawing. Grove & Sturt recognized this after examining authentic material but they did not clear the matter up by simply renaming the species without a good illustration. The specimens which we have shown here may or may not agree with one or more of the species represented by the original fragments [
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Brigger, A. L. & Hanna, G. D." box="[1066,1336,446,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4958" refString="Brigger, A. L. & Hanna, G. D. (1965) A review of Kittonia, a genus of diatoms. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 50: 1 - 10. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3163873]" type="journal article" year="1965">Brigger & Hanna 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
: figs 6, 7, 17, reproduced here as our
|
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|
|
<figureCitation box="[452,621,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId="7.[136,248,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[232,1419,202,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31–33: Reproduction of illustrations in Brigger & Hanna of Kittonia gigantea (Brigger & Hanna 1965, figs 6, 7 and 17 = Figs 31–33, respectively)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Figures 31–33</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
]. Possibly some day an opportunity will be presented to re-examine and check the original material and thereby determine if there be any diatom which can bear the name
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Toni" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Greville" box="[1254,1451,519,544]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Hemiaulaceae" genus="Kittonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hemiaulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
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|
|
<emphasis box="[1254,1451,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Kittonia gigantea</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
according to the rules of nomenclature” (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Brigger, A. L. & Hanna, G. D." box="[589,905,554,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4958" refString="Brigger, A. L. & Hanna, G. D. (1965) A review of Kittonia, a genus of diatoms. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 50: 1 - 10. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3163873]" type="journal article" year="1965">Brigger & Hanna 1965: 2–3</bibRefCitation>
|
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). That request was partially satisfied by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, D. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref6083" refString="Williams, D. M. (1988) An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens in the Greville diatom herbarium. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 18 (1): 1 - 148. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2634096" type="journal article" year="1988">Williams (1988: 19)</bibRefCitation>
|
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, who had the opportunity of examining the original pencil drawing of
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1864" box="[1069,1300,590,616]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
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|
|
<emphasis box="[1069,1300,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Biddulphia gigantea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
that Greville noted to have come from slide BM 2770 and the specimen found at Maltwood Finder co-ordinates 15/31 named as ‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[145,385,662,688]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Cerataulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[145,385,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Cerataulus giganteus</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
’ (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[407,490,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
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), which would be considered the
|
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|
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<typeStatus box="[863,961,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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|
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specimen (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, D. M." box="[1088,1258,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref6083" refString="Williams, D. M. (1988) An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens in the Greville diatom herbarium. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 18 (1): 1 - 148. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2634096" type="journal article" year="1988">Williams 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
: pl. 23, figs 3, 4). But no further commentary was included.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
|
|||
|
|
Of the Greville specimens since identified as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Toni" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Greville" box="[714,913,735,760]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Hemiaulaceae" genus="Kittonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hemiaulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[714,913,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Kittonia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, five were labelled ‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1152,1395,734,760]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Cerataulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1152,1395,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Cerataulus giganteus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
’ and four as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1864" box="[219,448,770,796]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[219,448,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Biddulphia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation box="[462,550,770,796]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[137,229,1316,1340]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Slide in BM with Kittonia gigantea; * = type slide; + = specimen not located; & = badly damaged slides, not usable at this time" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4883B7FFDBFF98EF82FAE8FE81FAC0" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" tableUuid="DF4883B7FFDBFF98EF82FAE8FE81FAC0">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Most specimens are fragments of valves with just a few retaining the ‘horns’ or parts of them (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[299,416,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-354@6.[151,1436,908,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30: Kittonia gigantea Figs 21, 22: Drawing of Biddulphia gigantea (“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”, Greville 1864, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘Cerataulus giganteus’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also Williams 1988, p. 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Figs 26–9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). No detached ‘horns’ were noticed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" startId="6.[136,248,1802,1824]" targetBox="[164,1424,923,1767]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1802,2005]" box="[136,500,1802,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,500,1802,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
|
|||
|
|
FIGURES 21–30:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Toni" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Greville" box="[329,500,1803,1824]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Hemiaulaceae" genus="Kittonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hemiaulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[329,500,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Kittonia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1802,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
|
|||
|
|
Figs 21, 22: Drawing of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1864" box="[375,573,1839,1860]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[375,573,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Biddulphia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(“Barbadoes deposit, Cambridge estate”,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Greville, R. K." box="[979,1115,1839,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref5321" refString="Greville, R. K. (1864) Descriptions of new and rare diatoms. Series XI. Transactions of the Microscopical Society, London, n. s. 12: 8 - 14. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 46869590]" type="book chapter" year="1864">Greville 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 2, fig. 9), Fig. 22 reproduction of the original pencil drawing with the number 2770 and Maltwood co-ordinates ‘15/31’ added in pencil (enclosed in the black box); Figs 23, 4, BM 2770, ‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[311,518,1911,1932]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Cerataulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[311,518,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Cerataulus giganteus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
’ (Maltwood Finder 15/31), Fig. 25, image of slide BM 2770; Figs 26–7, BM 2965, ‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Cerataulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Cerataulus giganteus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
’ (Maltwood Finder 25/14); Figs 28–9, BM 2798, ‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[717,923,1947,1968]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Cerataulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[717,923,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Cerataulus giganteus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
’ (Maltwood Finder 36/22); Fig. 30, image of slide BM 2965. Greville’s speCimens are length = 165–205 μm (see also
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, D. M." box="[740,883,1983,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref6083" refString="Williams, D. M. (1988) An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens in the Greville diatom herbarium. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 18 (1): 1 - 148. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2634096" type="journal article" year="1988">Williams 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, p. 19).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" startId="7.[136,248,1210,1232]" targetBox="[232,1419,202,1171]" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1451,1210,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,322,1210,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">FIGURES 31–33:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Reproduction of illustrations in Brigger & Hanna of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Toni" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Greville" box="[828,996,1211,1232]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Hemiaulaceae" genus="Kittonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hemiaulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[828,996,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Kittonia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Brigger, A. L. & Hanna, G. D." box="[1008,1230,1210,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4958" refString="Brigger, A. L. & Hanna, G. D. (1965) A review of Kittonia, a genus of diatoms. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 50: 1 - 10. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3163873]" type="journal article" year="1965">Brigger & Hanna 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 6, 7 and 17 = Figs 31–33, respectively)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF4883B7FFDBFF98EF82FAE8FE81FAC0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4883B7FFDBFF98EF82FAE8FE81FAC0" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" startId="7.[137,229,1316,1340]" targetBox="[144,1197,1393,1848]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1451,1316,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,257,1316,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Slide in BM with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Toni" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Greville" box="[461,650,1317,1340]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Hemiaulaceae" genus="Kittonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hemiaulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[461,650,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Kittonia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; * = type slide; + = specimen not located; & = badly damaged slides, not usable at this time
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
|
<table box="[144,1197,1393,1848]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[144,1197,1393,1415]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[144,192,1393,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">BM</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[455,661,1393,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Name</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[803,902,1393,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Maltwood</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[1134,1197,1393,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Figure</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[144,1197,1472,1612]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[144,192,1472,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">2770 2798 2799 2893</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[455,661,1472,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[455,661,1472,1494]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Cerataulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">Cerataulus giganteus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[455,661,1511,1533]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Cerataulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">Cerataulus giganteus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[455,661,1551,1572]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Cerataulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">Cerataulus giganteus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[455,661,1590,1612]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Cerataulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">Cerataulus giganteus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[803,902,1472,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">15/31* 36/22 26/11 9/31</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1134,1197,1472,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">23–5 28–9</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[144,1197,1629,1651]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[144,192,1629,1651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">2965</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[455,661,1629,1651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[455,661,1629,1651]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Cerataulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[455,661,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Cerataulus giganteus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[803,902,1629,1651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">25/14</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1134,1197,1629,1651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">26–7</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[144,1197,1708,1848]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" rowspan-3="1">
|
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<th box="[144,192,1708,1848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">3192 3422 3425 3444</th>
|
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<td box="[455,661,1708,1848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
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|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1864" box="[455,652,1708,1730]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">Biddulphia gigantea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1864" box="[455,652,1747,1769]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">Biddulphia gigantea</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1864" box="[455,649,1787,1809]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">Biddulphia gigantea</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1864" box="[455,652,1826,1848]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Biddulphiaceae" genus="Biddulphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Biddulphiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[455,652,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Biddulphia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[803,902,1708,1848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">22/30 + 25/21 & 30/23 + 27/19</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1451,1896,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
|
|||
|
|
Of the illustrations given by Brigger & Hanna of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="De Toni" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Greville" box="[763,962,1897,1922]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Hemiaulaceae" genus="Kittonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hemiaulales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[763,962,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Kittonia gigantea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Brigger, A. L. & Hanna, G. D." box="[979,1249,1896,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref4958" refString="Brigger, A. L. & Hanna, G. D. (1965) A review of Kittonia, a genus of diatoms. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 50: 1 - 10. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3163873]" type="journal article" year="1965">Brigger & Hanna 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: figs 6, 7 and 17, reproduced here as our
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[399,563,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId="7.[136,248,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[232,1419,202,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31–33: Reproduction of illustrations in Brigger & Hanna of Kittonia gigantea (Brigger & Hanna 1965, figs 6, 7 and 17 = Figs 31–33, respectively)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Figures 31–33</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), the most accurate is their figure 7 (our
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1019,1130,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId="7.[136,248,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[232,1419,202,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 31–33: Reproduction of illustrations in Brigger & Hanna of Kittonia gigantea (Brigger & Hanna 1965, figs 6, 7 and 17 = Figs 31–33, respectively)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350006/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Figure 31</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|