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<document id="02B11EDC6D3F80FB0923C5D0C9915362" ID-CLB-Dataset="299544" ID-DOI="10.21307/jofnem-2020-019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="737371be-c4d2-450c-a7c9-cd7c62e56f88" ID-ISSN="2640-396X" ID-PMC="PMC7266038" ID-PubMed="32180385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12175504" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718848394669" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gu, Jianfeng, Maria, Munawar, Fang, Yiwu, Liu, Lele, Bian, Yong &amp; Chen, Xianfeng" docDate="2020" docId="D44A415DE27EFFE7FC835DF9D2909013" docLanguage="en" docName="JNematol.52.1.019.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Nematology 52 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2020-019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF.2:JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="DDD1F39569878942AA8312288C6178BF" docStyleName="JNematol.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Laimaphelenchus sinensis Gu &amp; Maria &amp; Fang &amp; Liu &amp; Bian &amp; Chen 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="28733925E27FFFE2FFB25E43D6159102" masterDocTitle="Description of Laimaphelenchus sinensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from declining Chinese pine, Pinus tabuliformis in Beijing, China" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1720117262186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B2EC7CC87EE1411D5DCF32501CB8B223">Description of Laimaphelenchus sinensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from declining Chinese pine, Pinus tabuliformis in Beijing, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F502D8F4DDBBF65EFCF7CCC1188D5FC7">Gu, Jianfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF00412863B445CE46195EEE34AD6869">Maria, Munawar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB1407FFCB1FDBB9676AC6136D853507">Fang, Yiwu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DC4A19B7A7C154089C3261680A23CEE">Liu, Lele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0134CAC486900E005E03283EBDEA040D">Bian, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F96845042571CABF03741EF159C80633">Chen, Xianfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0184A7B9129D0111C72A8E67C0640F65">Journal of Nematology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9142BECA0E6D320747584D5E7184CBF2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1191BD219F678337F0F12AB0CBBA83DB">52</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D44A415DE27EFFE7FC835DF9D2909013" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12658140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234443075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12658140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D44A415DE27EFFE7FC835DF9D2909013" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D44A415DE27EFFE7FC835DF9D2909013" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="14F9A3C0E27EFFE3FC835DF9D34492D1" box="[817,1361,954,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27EFFE3FC835DF9D34492D1" blockId="1.[817,1361,954,979]" box="[817,1361,954,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="07144727E27EFFE3FC835DF9D34492D1" box="[817,1361,954,979]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="9BE38BC8E27EFFE3FC835DF9D27592D1" authority="Gu &amp; Maria &amp; Fang &amp; Liu &amp; Bian &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Gu &amp; Maria &amp; Fang &amp; Liu &amp; Bian &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[817,1120,954,979]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27EFFE3FC835DF9D27592D1" box="[817,1120,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">LaimaphelenChus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A49122E27EFFE3FBDA5DF9D2BD92D1" box="[1128,1192,954,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="C4D8ECCEE27EFFE3FB075DF9D2EE92D1" box="[1205,1275,954,979]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[311,382,1105,1130]" captionTargetBox="[152,770,185,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-62@2.[151,770,184,1073]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1: Line drawings of LaimaphelenChus sinensis n. sp. A: Entire female; B: Entire male; C: Anterior region; D: Female posterior region showing vulva and post-uterine sac; E: Lateral lines F, G: Female tail terminus; H: Male tail; I: Spicule. (Scale bars =A, B=20µ m; C-I=10µ m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12175506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12175506/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="C4D8ECCEE27EFFE3FA845DF9D35392D1" box="[1334,1350,954,979]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[326,397,1565,1590]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,184,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[321,1281,184,1533]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2: Light photomicrographs of LaimaphelenChus sinensis n. sp. A: Entire female; B: Entire male; C: Lateral lines; D: Anterior region; E: Female posterior region showing vulva and postuterine sac; F, G: Vulval regions; H: Female tail; I-K: Female tail terminus; L-N: Male tails arrows showing position of caudal papillae (Scale bars =A, B=20µm; C-N= 10µ m; Abbreviations: ex, excretory pore)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12175510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12175510/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F9A3C0E27EFFE0FC835A41D2F19516" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27EFFE3FC835A41D2189522" blockId="1.[817,1037,1026,1056]" box="[817,1037,1026,1056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27EFFE3FC835A41D2189522" bold="true" box="[817,1037,1026,1056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Measurements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27EFFE3FC835A7FD59F9577" blockId="1.[817,1436,1084,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Measurements of the new species are given in
<tableCitation id="1161C5F0E27EFFE3FC835A1FD5919577" box="[817,900,1116,1141]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[151,233,195,225]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,314,1425]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics data for LaimaphelenChUS SinenSiS n. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/089CA0C3E27BFFE6FF255E80D24D91E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="089CA0C3E27BFFE6FF255E80D24D91E3">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27EFFE3FC835AE6D5CE95C1" blockId="1.[817,987,1189,1219]" box="[817,987,1189,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27EFFE3FC835AE6D5CE95C1" bold="true" box="[817,987,1189,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27EFFE3FC835AA1D5889402" blockId="1.[817,925,1250,1280]" box="[817,925,1250,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27EFFE3FC835AA1D5889402" bold="true" box="[817,925,1250,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27EFFE0FC835B5FD3489093" blockId="1.[817,1438,1308,1909]" lastBlockId="2.[801,1422,184,401]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Body is slender, cylindrical, and J-shaped when heat killed. Cuticle has fine annulations. Lateral field has four incisures. Lip region is convex in lateral view, offset, more than twice as broad as high. Stylet is 12.3 (11.8-12.6) µm long, divided into two parts with small basal swellings and conus occupying
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27EFFE3FB485BFFD30394D7" box="[1274,1302,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ca</emphasis>
40% of its total length. Procorpus is cylindrical, and metacorpus (median bulb) is strongly developed and oval shaped, with centrally situated valves. Dorsal pharyngeal gland orifice opens into lumen of metacorpus with
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27EFFE3FAF8587FD3739757" box="[1354,1382,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ca</emphasis>
one metacorpal valve length anterior to metacorpal valve. Pharyngo-intestinal junction is one metacorpal valve length posterior to the base of metacorpus. Nerve ring is less than one body diam. length posterior to metacorpus. Pharyngeal gland lobe is slender, overlapping intestine dorsally. Excretory pore is located slightly posterior to nerve ring. Reproductive tract is mono-prodelphic and located to the right of intestine. Organs are arranged as ovary, oviduct, spermatheca, crustaformeria, uterus, vagina + vulva and post-uterine sac. Single, outstretched ovary, developing oocytes arranged in 1 to 2 rows, and several well-developed oocytes arranged in single row. Oviduct is short and connected with an ovoidto oblonged-shaped spermatheca, filled with sperm cells. Spermatheca is formed by thick tissue, forming an expansion in the gonad, i.e. not forming a clear branch. Crustaformeria is not conspicuous. Vagina is slightly inclined anteriorly to body axis, with massive sclerotization, but sometimes invisible. Vulva is a traverse slit, and anterior vulval lip is modified into a small vulval flap covering the vulval region. Post-uterine sac and vagina are usually closed with no special structure such as a pair of three-celled structures. Post-uterine sac is long, extending for
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27DFFE0FAB95E9BD33291F3" box="[1291,1319,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ca</emphasis>
39.7 to 55.8% of vulval–anus distance, and sometimes filled with sperm. Anus is distinct, and area at anal lips is slightly elevated. Tail is conoid, slightly ventrally curved with a mucron of about 2 µm long, and appears like a stalk-like terminus with multiple (8-10) projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27DFFE0FC905F83D57F90DC" blockId="2.[802,874,448,478]" box="[802,874,448,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27DFFE0FC905F83D57F90DC" bold="true" box="[802,874,448,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27DFFE0FC905FB8D2F19516" blockId="2.[801,1423,507,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body is slender, cylindrical, and slightly ventrally arcuate when heat-relaxed. Cuticle and anterior body region are similar to female. Testis, outstretched, located on the left side of intestine. Anterior part of testis contains developing spermatocytes in a single row and gradually develops into two rows. Cloacal lips are non-protruded. Spicules are paired, condylus is broad squarish to rounded shaped with triangular rostrum, capitulum is straight to slightly bent in some individuals, and lamina/calomus is complex and smoothly curved to distal end. Distal ends of spicule have rounded terminus. Two pairs of papillae are present: one pair is subventral precloacal papillae (P2) located at the same level of cloacal opening, and the other pair is subventral postcloacal papillae (P3) located at mid of the tail. Tail is conoid ventrally curved with several tubercles. Bursa is absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="089CA0C3E27DFFE0FE855A12D4BB9448" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12175506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12175506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12175506/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[311,382,1105,1130]" targetBox="[152,770,185,1073]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27DFFE0FE855A12D4BE9588" blockId="2.[311,756,1105,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Figure 1: Line drawings of
<taxonomicName id="9BE38BC8E27DFFE0FE855A32D4769588" authority="Gu &amp; Maria &amp; Fang &amp; Liu &amp; Bian &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Gu &amp; Maria &amp; Fang &amp; Liu &amp; Bian &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[311,611,1137,1162]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27DFFE0FE855A32D4769588" box="[311,611,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LaimaphelenChus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A49122E27DFFE0FDD85A32D4BE9588" box="[618,683,1137,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="14F9A3C0E27DFFE0FC905A03D2A79711" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27DFFE0FC905A03D273955C" blockId="2.[802,1126,1088,1118]" box="[802,1126,1088,1118]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27DFFE0FC905A03D273955C" bold="true" box="[802,1126,1088,1118]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type host and locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27DFFE0FC905A38D5FC95D6" blockId="2.[802,1421,1147,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The type material was isolated from declining Chinese pine,
<taxonomicName id="9BE38BC8E27DFFE0FCD15AD8D28C95B6" authority="Carriere" authorityName="Carriere" box="[867,1177,1179,1204]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tabuliformis">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27DFFE0FCD15AD8D22595B6" box="[867,1072,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pinus tabuliFOrmis</emphasis>
Carrière
</taxonomicName>
, in
<collectingRegion id="9E273EA9E27DFFE0FB725AD8D30495B6" box="[1216,1297,1179,1204]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="24F4B0DBE27DFFE0FAAF5AD8D37195B6" box="[1309,1380,1179,1204]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
, on November, 2018.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27DFFE0FE855AD2D4BB9448" blockId="2.[311,756,1105,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A: Entire female; B: Entire male; C: Anterior region; D: Female posterior region showing vulva and post-uterine sac; E: Lateral lines F, G: Female tail terminus; H: Male tail; I: Spicule. (Scale bars =A, B=20µ m; C-I=10µ m).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27DFFE0FC905B43D204941C" blockId="2.[802,1041,1280,1310]" box="[802,1041,1280,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27DFFE0FC905B43D204941C" bold="true" box="[802,1041,1280,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type specimens</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27DFFE0FC905B79D2A79711" blockId="2.[802,1422,1338,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="83584EE9E27DFFE0FC905B79D59F9451" box="[802,906,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<specimenCount id="4AE53BC2E27DFFE0FC5E5B79D2429451" box="[1004,1111,1338,1363]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">four male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4AE53BC2E27DFFE0FB205B79D3079451" box="[1170,1298,1338,1363]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">four female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="83584EE9E27DFFE0FAA85B79D3989451" box="[1306,1421,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(slide numbers
<specimenCode id="0C455830E27DFFE0FC665B19D2039471" box="[980,1046,1370,1395]" collectionCode="BJ" country="China" name="Bi Jie University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">BJ1-1</specimenCode>
to BJ1-3) were deposited in the nematode collection of
<location id="593CA690E27DFFE0FB8F5B39D39B9491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D44A415DE27EFFE7FC835DF9D2909013:593CA690E27DFFE0FB8F5B39D39B9491" box="[1085,1422,1402,1427]" country="China" county="Canadian National Collection of Nematodes" municipality="Quarantine Bureau" name="Ningbo Entry-Exit Inspection" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ningbo Entry-Exit Inspection</location>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="BC386A31E27DFFE0FCE95BD9D22B94B1" box="[859,1086,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Quarantine Bureau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="24F4B0DBE27DFFE0FBFC5BD9D28094B1" box="[1102,1173,1434,1459]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="4AE53BC2E27DFFE0FB175BD9D39894B1" box="[1189,1421,1434,1459]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">One paratype male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="4AE53BC2E27DFFE0FCE55BF9D24194D1" box="[855,1108,1466,1491]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype females</specimenCount>
(slide numbers
<specimenCode id="0C455830E27DFFE0FABD5BF9D35294D1" box="[1295,1351,1466,1491]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T551</specimenCode>
) were deposited in the
<collectingCounty id="B53D88C7E27DFFE0FBB65B99D5B99711" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Canadian National Collection of Nematodes</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="F116959DE27DFFE0FC055BB9D2519711" box="[951,1092,1530,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ottawa, ON</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="24F4B0DBE27DFFE0FBFD5BB9D2BB9711" box="[1103,1198,1530,1555]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="14F9A3C0E27DFFE0FC905801D57C97B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27DFFE0FC905801D5AA9762" blockId="2.[802,959,1602,1632]" box="[802,959,1602,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27DFFE0FC905801D5AA9762" bold="true" box="[802,959,1602,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27DFFE0FC90583ED57C97B4" blockId="2.[802,1421,1661,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The species epithet is formed from the country of origin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F9A3C0E27DFFE7FC9058A6D2909013" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27DFFE0FC9058A6D24F9601" blockId="2.[802,1114,1765,1795]" box="[802,1114,1765,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27DFFE0FC9058A6D24F9601" bold="true" box="[802,1114,1765,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27DFFE1FC90595CD3359682" blockId="2.[802,1422,1823,1912]" lastBlockId="3.[822,1436,1799,1920]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The
<taxonomicName id="9BE38BC8E27DFFE0FCE8595CD5CC963A" authority="Gu &amp; Maria &amp; Fang &amp; Liu &amp; Bian &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Gu &amp; Maria &amp; Fang &amp; Liu &amp; Bian &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[858,985,1823,1848]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27DFFE0FCE8595CD5CC963A" box="[858,985,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A49122E27DFFE0FC57595CD23E963A" box="[997,1067,1823,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be characterized by the lateral field with four lines and the excretory pore situated posterior to the nerve ring. The male spicules are 14.0 (13.2–15) µm long along the curved median line, condylus is broad squarish to rounded shaped with triangular rostrum, capitulum is straight to slightly bent in some individuals, and distal ends of spicule have a rounded terminus. Two pairs caudal papillae are present. Bursa is absent. Female have a vulval flap. Tail is conoid and ventrally curved with a single stalk-like terminus with 8 to 10 projections.
</paragraph>
<caption id="089CA0C3E27CFFE1FEF4585ED7EE97B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12175510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12175510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12175510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[326,397,1565,1590]" targetBox="[321,1281,184,1533]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27CFFE1FEF4585ED7EE97B4" blockId="3.[326,1416,1565,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 2: Light photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="9BE38BC8E27CFFE1FD5B585ED2009734" authority="Gu &amp; Maria &amp; Fang &amp; Liu &amp; Bian &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Gu &amp; Maria &amp; Fang &amp; Liu &amp; Bian &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[745,1045,1565,1590]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27CFFE1FD5B585ED2009734" box="[745,1045,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LaimaphelenChus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A49122E27CFFE1FBAE585ED2489734" box="[1052,1117,1565,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Entire female; B: Entire male; C: Lateral lines; D: Anterior region; E: Female posterior region showing vulva and postuterine sac; F, G: Vulval regions; H: Female tail; I-K: Female tail terminus; L-N: Male tails arrows showing position of caudal papillae (Scale bars =A, B=20 µm; C-N= 10µ m; Abbreviations: ex, excretory pore).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="089CA0C3E27BFFE6FF255E80D24D91E3" ID-Table-UUID="089CA0C3E27BFFE6FF255E80D24D91E3" box="[151,1112,195,225]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/089CA0C3E27BFFE6FF255E80D24D91E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,233,195,225]" targetBox="[162,1411,314,1425]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27BFFE6FF255E80D24D91E3" blockId="4.[151,1112,195,225]" box="[151,1112,195,225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Table 1. Morphometrics data for
<taxonomicName id="9BE38BC8E27BFFE6FDCE5E80D5EA91E3" authority="Gu &amp; Maria &amp; Fang &amp; Liu &amp; Bian &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Gu &amp; Maria &amp; Fang &amp; Liu &amp; Bian &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[636,1023,195,225]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27BFFE6FDCE5E80D5EA91E3" bold="true" box="[636,1023,195,225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">LaimaphelenChUS SinenSiS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75A49122E27BFFE6FBB55E80D24D91E3" box="[1031,1112,195,225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27BFFE6FC825F79D3699493" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table id="2EE302EBE27B001DFF105F79D3969493" box="[162,1411,314,1425]" gridcols="4" gridrows="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105F79D3969057" box="[162,1411,314,341]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825F79D25C9057" box="[816,1097,314,341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</th>
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315F79D3969057" box="[1155,1411,314,341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27BFFE6FB505F79D3319057" bold="true" box="[1250,1316,314,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105F3DD396909B" box="[162,1411,382,409]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105F3DD423909B" box="[162,566,382,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Character</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55F3DD4F4909B" box="[615,737,382,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27BFFE6FDD55F3DD4F4909B" bold="true" box="[615,737,382,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="83584EE9E27BFFE6FDD55F3DD4F4909B" box="[615,737,382,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825F3DD25C909B" box="[816,1097,382,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="83584EE9E27BFFE6FCC45F3DD5EA909B" box="[886,1023,382,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315F3DD396909B" box="[1155,1411,382,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27BFFE6FB0C5F3DD352909B" bold="true" box="[1214,1351,382,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="83584EE9E27BFFE6FB0C5F3DD352909B" box="[1214,1351,382,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105F92D39690EB" box="[162,1411,465,489]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105F92D42390EB" box="[162,566,465,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55F92D4F490EB" box="[615,737,465,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825F92D25C90EB" box="[816,1097,465,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315F92D39690EB" box="[1155,1411,465,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105FBBD3969312" box="[162,1411,504,528]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105FBBD4239312" box="[162,566,504,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55FBBD4F49312" box="[615,737,504,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">914</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825FBBD25C9312" box="[816,1097,504,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">968 ± 46.1 (914 – 1064)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315FBBD3969312" box="[1155,1411,504,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">876 ± 69.1 (750 – 956)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105C63D396933A" box="[162,1411,544,568]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105C63D423933A" box="[162,566,544,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">a</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55C63D4F4933A" box="[615,737,544,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42.1</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825C63D25C933A" box="[816,1097,544,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41.5 ± 1.9 (38.6 – 44.8)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315C63D396933A" box="[1155,1411,544,568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">46.2 ± 2.6 (42.4 – 50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105C04D396935D" box="[162,1411,583,607]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105C04D423935D" box="[162,566,583,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">b</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55C04D4F4935D" box="[615,737,583,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.2</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825C04D25C935D" box="[816,1097,583,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11.7 ± 0.6 (11.2 – 12.7)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315C04D396935D" box="[1155,1411,583,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.5 ± 0.6 (9.4 – 11.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105C2DD3969384" box="[162,1411,622,646]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105C2DD4239384" box="[162,566,622,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">b’</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55C2DD4F49384" box="[615,737,622,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.3</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825C2DD25C9384" box="[816,1097,622,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.8 ± 0.4 (4.3 –5.6)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315C2DD3969384" box="[1155,1411,622,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.6 ± 0.3 (4.1– 4.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105CD5D39693AC" box="[162,1411,662,686]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105CD5D42393AC" box="[162,566,662,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">c</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55CD5D4F493AC" box="[615,737,662,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">25.3</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825CD5D25C93AC" box="[816,1097,662,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">28 ± 3.1 (25 – 32.9)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315CD5D39693AC" box="[1155,1411,662,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19.9 ± 1.4 (17.9 – 22.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105CFED39693D7" box="[162,1411,701,725]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105CFED42393D7" box="[162,566,701,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">c’</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55CFED4F493D7" box="[615,737,701,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.6</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825CFED25C93D7" box="[816,1097,701,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.6 ± 0.3 (2.1 –2.9)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315CFED39693D7" box="[1155,1411,701,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.7 ± 0.2 (2.4 – 2.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105CA6D39693FF" box="[162,1411,741,765]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105CA6D42393FF" box="[162,566,741,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectionCode id="3AF2688EE27BFFE6FF105CA6D6A493FF" box="[162,177,741,765]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
or
<collectionCode id="3AF2688EE27BFFE6FF675CA6D6F693FF" box="[213,227,741,765]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55CA6D4F493FF" box="[615,737,741,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">70.5</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825CA6D25C93FF" box="[816,1097,741,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">69.1 ± 0.9 (67.7 – 70.7)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315CA6D39693FF" box="[1155,1411,741,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">70.8 ± 4.4 (63.4 – 76.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105D4FD3969226" box="[162,1411,780,804]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105D4FD4239226" box="[162,566,780,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lip region height</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55D4FD4F49226" box="[615,737,780,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.3</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825D4FD25C9226" box="[816,1097,780,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.4 ± 0.1 (2.2 –2.6)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315D4FD3969226" box="[1155,1411,780,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2.7 ± 0.1 (2.6 – 2.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105D77D396924E" box="[162,1411,820,844]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105D77D423924E" box="[162,566,820,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lip region width</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55D77D4F4924E" box="[615,737,820,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.9</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825D77D25C924E" box="[816,1097,820,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.1 ± 0.3 (6.8 –7.4)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315D77D396924E" box="[1155,1411,820,844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.1 ± 0.6 (6.4 – 7.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105D18D3969271" box="[162,1411,859,883]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105D18D4239271" box="[162,566,859,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stylet length</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55D18D4F49271" box="[615,737,859,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.2</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825D18D25C9271" box="[816,1097,859,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.3 ± 0.3 (11.8 – 12.6)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315D18D3969271" box="[1155,1411,859,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.3 ± 0.6 (11.1 – 12.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105DC1D3969298" box="[162,1411,898,922]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105DC1D4239298" box="[162,566,898,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Body diam.</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55DC1D4F49298" box="[615,737,898,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.7</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825DC1D25C9298" box="[816,1097,898,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23.4 ± 1.7 (21.6– 26.4)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315DC1D3969298" box="[1155,1411,898,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19 ± 1.1 (17.7 – 20.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105DE9D39692C0" box="[162,1411,938,962]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105DE9D42392C0" box="[162,566,938,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Median bulb width</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55DE9D4F492C0" box="[615,737,938,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.9</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825DE9D25C92C0" box="[816,1097,938,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.2 ± 0.7 (12.4 – 14)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315DE9D39692C0" box="[1155,1411,938,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12 ± 0.7 (11 –12.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105D92D39692EB" box="[162,1411,977,1001]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105D92D42392EB" box="[162,566,977,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Median bulb length</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55D92D4F492EB" box="[615,737,977,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12.6</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825D92D25C92EB" box="[816,1097,977,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18.5 ± 0.5 (17.6 – 18.9)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315D92D39692EB" box="[1155,1411,977,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17.4 ± 0.8 (16.2 – 18)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105DBAD3969513" box="[162,1411,1017,1041]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105DBAD4239513" box="[162,566,1017,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Median bulb length/diam. ratio</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55DBAD4F49513" box="[615,737,1017,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.5</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825DBAD25C9513" box="[816,1097,1017,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.4 ± 0.1 (1.3 –1.5)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315DBAD3969513" box="[1155,1411,1017,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1.5 ± 0.1 (1.4 – 1.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105A63D396953A" box="[162,1411,1056,1080]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105A63D423953A" box="[162,566,1056,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Excretory pore from anterior end</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55A63D4F4953A" box="[615,737,1056,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">92.2</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825A63D25C953A" box="[816,1097,1056,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">96.3 ± 4.7 (88 –104)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315A63D396953A" box="[1155,1411,1056,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">83.2 ± 2.5 (80.1 – 87)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105A04D396955D" box="[162,1411,1095,1119]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105A04D423955D" box="[162,566,1095,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ovary length or testis</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55A04D4F4955D" box="[615,737,1095,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">430</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825A04D25C955D" box="[816,1097,1095,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">454 ± 24 (420 – 480)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315A04D396955D" box="[1155,1411,1095,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">622.6 ± 76.6 (476– 690)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105A2CD3969585" box="[162,1411,1135,1159]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105A2CD4239585" box="[162,566,1135,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Post-uterine sac</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55A2CD4F49585" box="[615,737,1135,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">121</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825A2CD25C9585" box="[816,1097,1135,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">130.3 ± 6.1 (119 – 138)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315A2CD3969585" box="[1155,1411,1135,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105AD5D39695AC" box="[162,1411,1174,1198]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105AD5D42395AC" box="[162,566,1174,1198]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vulva to anus distance</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55AD5D4F495AC" box="[615,737,1174,1198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">270</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825AD5D25C95AC" box="[816,1097,1174,1198]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">264.2 ± 20.9 (233 – 300)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315AD5D39695AC" box="[1155,1411,1174,1198]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105AFDD39695F1" box="[162,1411,1214,1267]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105AFDD42395F1" box="[162,566,1214,1267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Post-uterine sac length/vulva to anus (%)</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55AFDD4F495F1" box="[615,737,1214,1267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">44.8</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825AFDD25C95F1" box="[816,1097,1214,1267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">49.8 ± 5.5 (39.7– 55.8)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315AFDD39695F1" box="[1155,1411,1214,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105B41D3969418" box="[162,1411,1282,1306]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105B41D4239418" box="[162,566,1282,1306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anal (cloacal) body diameter</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55B41D4F49418" box="[615,737,1282,1306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.1</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825B41D25C9418" box="[816,1097,1282,1306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">13.3 ± 0.7 (12 – 14.1)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315B41D3969418" box="[1155,1411,1282,1306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">16.3 ± 1.0 (15.3 – 18.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105B69D3969440" box="[162,1411,1322,1346]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105B69D4239440" box="[162,566,1322,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tail length</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55B69D4F49440" box="[615,737,1322,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">36.1</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825B69D25C9440" box="[816,1097,1322,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">34.9 ± 3.2 (29 – 38.6)</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315B69D3969440" box="[1155,1411,1322,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">44.1 ± 1.8 (41.8 – 46.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105B12D396946B" box="[162,1411,1361,1385]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105B12D423946B" box="[162,566,1361,1385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spicule (curved median line)</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55B12D4F4946B" box="[615,737,1361,1385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825B12D25C946B" box="[816,1097,1361,1385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315B12D396946B" box="[1155,1411,1361,1385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">14.0 ± 0.6 (13.2 – 15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E2D3F209E27B001DFF105B3AD3969493" box="[162,1411,1401,1425]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="A1029B75E27B001DFF105B3AD4239493" box="[162,566,1401,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spicule (Chord)</th>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFDD55B3AD4F49493" box="[615,737,1401,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFC825B3AD25C9493" box="[816,1097,1401,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</td>
<td id="A1029B75E27B001DFB315B3AD3969493" box="[1155,1411,1401,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15.6 ± 0.9 (14.1 – 16.6)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27BFFE6FF255BEDD5DA94C5" blockId="4.[151,975,1454,1479]" box="[151,975,1454,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Note: All measurements are in µm and in the form of mean ±SD (range).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27BFFE6FF0F5844D44497C2" blockId="4.[151,766,1543,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The new species has a vulval flap and four lateral lines, whereas none of the other
<taxonomicName id="9BE38BC8E27BFFE6FD8B5864D6F89762" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27BFFE6FD8B5864D4E89742" box="[569,765,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">LaimaphelenChus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
exhibits this combination except these four species:
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27BFFE6FEB25824D7959782" box="[256,384,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. persiCus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="38728DBAE27BFFE6FE215824D46F9782" author="Asghari, R. &amp; Pourjam, E. &amp; Heydari, R. &amp; Zhao, Z. Q." box="[403,634,1639,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="59 - 67" refId="ref4359" refString="Asghari, R., Pourjam, E., Heydari, R. and Zhao, Z. Q. 2012. LaimaphelenChus persiCus n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from Iran. Zootaxa 3325: 59 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">Asghari et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="9BE38BC8E27BFFE6FD225824D77A97A2" authority="(Zhao et al., 2006 b)" baseAuthorityName="Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="preissii">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27BFFE6FD225824D4E89782" box="[656,765,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. preissii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="38728DBAE27BFFE6FF2F58C4D77C97A2" author="Zhao, Z. Q. &amp; Davies, K. A. &amp; Riley, I. T. &amp; Nobbs, J. M." box="[157,361,1671,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="10 - 6" refId="ref5690" refString="Zhao, Z. Q., Davies, K. A., Riley, I. T. and Nobbs, J. M. 2006 b. LaimaphelenChus preissii sp. nov. (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from native pine Callitris preissii in South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 130: 10 - 6." type="journal article" year="2006">Zhao et al., 2006b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9BE38BC8E27BFFE6FECA58C4D4D997A2" authority="(Negi et al., 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Negi" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[376,716,1671,1696]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27BFFE6FECA58C4D41097A2" box="[376,517,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. simlaensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="38728DBAE27BFFE6FDA058C4D4D397A2" author="Negi, S. &amp; Kalia, D. C. &amp; Walia, K. K. &amp; Bajaj, H. K." box="[530,710,1671,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="192 - 7" refId="ref5211" refString="Negi, S., Kalia, D. C., Walia, K. K. and Bajaj, H. K. 2009. New Species of AphelenChOides Fischer and LaimaphelenChus Fuchs (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) from pine twigs, Himachal Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Nematology 39: 192 - 7." type="journal article" year="2009">Negi et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27BFFE6FF2558E4D75D97C2" box="[151,328,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. unituberCulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="38728DBAE27BFFE6FEE658E4D45297C2" author="Bajaj, H. K. &amp; Walia, K. K." box="[340,583,1703,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="88 - 90" refId="ref4454" refString="Bajaj, H. K. and Walia, K. K. 2000. A new species of LaimaphelenChus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Aphelenchina) from Kalesar forest, Haryana, India. Indian Journal of Nematology 30: 88 - 90." type="journal article" year="2000">Bajaj and Walia, 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C5CF04BE27BFFE7FF0F5884D2909013" blockId="4.[151,766,1543,1920]" lastBlockId="5.[822,1436,184,273]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The new species can be differentiated from
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27BFFE6FF2558A4D70C9602" box="[151,281,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. persiCus</emphasis>
by tail terminus morphology (single stalk with 8 to 10 projections vs 4 pedunculate tubercles ending with 4 to 6 finger-like protrusions), longer female body L= 968 (914–1064) vs 763 (615–925) µm, higher c value =28 (25–32.9) vs 21.8 (17.5–24.7) and smaller spicule lengths 14.0 (13.2–15) vs 20.4 (19–21.0) µm; from
<taxonomicName id="9BE38BC8E27BFFE6FB5D5864D3769742" box="[1263,1379,1575,1600]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="preissii">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27BFFE6FB5D5864D3769742" box="[1263,1379,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. preissii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by size of anterior vulval lip (smaller vs elongated, well developed), spicule morphology (condylus broad squarish to rounded shaped with triangular rostrum distal ends of spicule with rounded terminus vs condylus and rostrum broad ellipsoidal with bluntly rounded terminus), bursa (absent vs present), smaller spicule lengths 14.0 (13.2–15) vs 22 to 28 µm, shorter body length of male 876 (750–956) vs 1,088 (
<geoCoordinate id="39D7968CE27BFFE6FC2C5904D5F59662" box="[926,992,1863,1888]" degrees="1,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="1.0">1,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="39D7968CE27BFFE6FC525904D23B9662" box="[992,1070,1863,1888]" degrees="1,218" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="-1.218">–1,218</geoCoordinate>
) and female 968 (914–1,064) vs 1,185 (
<geoCoordinate id="39D7968CE27BFFE6FC2B5924D5CF9682" box="[921,986,1895,1920]" degrees="1,007" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="1.007">1,007</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="39D7968CE27BFFE6FC685924D2339682" box="[986,1062,1895,1920]" degrees="1,386" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="-1.386">–1,386</geoCoordinate>
) µm and smaller of female tail 34.9 (29–38.6) vs 44 (32–64)µm; from
<taxonomicName id="9BE38BC8E27AFFE7FDC45EFBD51B91D3" box="[630,782,184,209]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Laimaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27AFFE7FDC45EFBD51B91D3" box="[630,782,184,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. simlaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the spicule morphology (condylus broad squarish to rounded shaped with triangular rostrum vs condylus broad rounded with pointed rostrum) and length 14.0 (13.2–15) vs 16 to 18 µm, spicule devoid of gubernaculm like structure vs present, female tail terminus morphology (single stalk with 8 to 10 projections vs 3 to 5 finger-like fine processes and male having 2 pairs of caudal papillae vs 3; from
<emphasis id="6E972C59E27AFFE7FF145F9BD77690F3" box="[166,355,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. unituberCulus</emphasis>
by posterior position of excretory pore from anterior end (posterior to nerve ring vs at the same level of it), vaginal scelorotization (medium vs massive), the spicule morphology (condylus broad squarish to rounded shaped with triangular rostrum vs condylus conoid with pointed rostrum and straight condylus) longer body length of male 876 (750–956) vs 640 (520–720) µm and female 968 (914–1,064) vs 740 (690–800)µm and male having 2 pairs of caudal papillae vs 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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