treatments-xml/data/03/A8/87/03A88787D527FF8AC392AAE1097F85DC.xml

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<mods:title id="F0D3044C534DC118459A608E7D8BE1F4">A new species of Pseudococcus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) belonging to the “ Pseudococcus maritimus ” complex from Chile: molecular and morphological description</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A675A87BBBA27F8EB0B8E33638F7749">Correa, Margarita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D1D9C63E834A515EDFD1B703FFE4008">Aguirre, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59E4F1B5C329E392CD2E0BF3B2422617">Germain, Jean-François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28E470D1DD6CB79AC01DEF231453149C">Hinrichsen, Patricio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19D8C0D83720E5FF4301158FA83F57B9">Zaviezo, Tania</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B8B892036749539ABFD5BDE628FEEC1">Prado, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B975EA83D527FF88C392AAE10A53828D" bold="true" box="[151,614,1764,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D527FF88C392AAE10A15828D" authority="Prado" authorityName="Prado" box="[151,544,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D527FF88C392AAE109E5828D" bold="true" box="[151,464,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">Pseudococcus meridionalis</emphasis>
Prado
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(
<figureCitation id="133A2A14D527FF88C39AAB0D08D68350" box="[159,227,1800,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[288,1360,498,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,465,1980]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudococcus meridionalis Prado sp. n. Holotype adult female, Chile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205312/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B651AD527FF8BC392AB550A678530" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE3691D527FF8BC392AB55097384A4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1872,2004]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1976]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D527FF88C392AB5509248319" bold="true" box="[151,273,1872,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D527FF88C21CAB5409F78318" box="[281,450,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D527FF88C21CAB5409F78318" box="[281,450,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
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belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D527FF88C175AB550BBD8318" box="[624,904,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D527FF88C175AB550BBD8318" box="[624,904,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">Pseudococcus maritimus</emphasis>
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complex, characterized by the presence of discoidal pores near the eyes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B60D527FF88C2C8AB710AE383FC" author="Gimpel" box="[461,726,1908,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Gimpel, W. F. Jr. &amp; Miller, D. R. (1996) Systematic analysis of the mealybugs in the Pseudococcus maritimus complex (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Contributions on Entomology, International 2 (1), 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1996">Gimpel &amp; Miller, 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D527FF88C0DAAB700C5B83FC" box="[991,1134,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D527FF88C0DAAB700C5B83FC" box="[991,1134,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">P. maritimus</emphasis>
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and 
<emphasis id="B975EA83D527FF88C7A3AB700D2583FC" box="[1190,1296,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">P. v ib u r n i</emphasis>
. One of the most important diagnosis characteristics of 
<emphasis id="B975EA83D527FF88C17BAB9C0B2783C0" box="[638,786,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D527FF88C17BAB9C0B3883C0" box="[638,781,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">P. maritimus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the presence of a marginal OR between cerarii 15 and 16, is absent from 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D527FF88C239ABB809D083A4" box="[316,485,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D527FF88C239ABB809D083A4" box="[316,485,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
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. Other important characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D527FF88C071ABB80C2983A4" box="[884,1052,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D527FF88C071ABB80C2983A4" box="[884,1052,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
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include OC present in ventromarginal areas of thorax, translucent pores present on hind tibia and femur, and discoidal pores near eyes not located on sclerotized rim.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3691D524FF8BC3C2ACE50A678530" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D524FF8BC3C2ACE509FF8488" bold="true" box="[199,458,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">External appearance.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D524FF8BC2D1ACE40A4A8488" box="[468,639,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D524FF8BC2D1ACE40A4A8488" box="[468,639,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
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shows four long caudal tails; the length of the wax tail of cerarius 2 reaches less than half the length of the wax tail of the anal cerarius. Body color is dark gray. A compact ovisac is produced containing orange color eggs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BBE3691D524FF8BC3C2AD490CFA86BC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D524FF8BC3C2AD49099D8514" bold="true" box="[199,424,331,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Mounted material.</emphasis>
(data in brackets for 
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) Adult female. 
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elongated oval, length 
<quantity id="4CF99B74D524FF8BC632AD490DA98514" box="[1335,1436,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.09">2.09 mm</quantity>
(1.6–3.1), width 
<quantity id="4CF99B74D524FF8BC25DAD6A098A85F7" box="[344,447,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.19">1.19 mm</quantity>
(0.80–1.75). Anal lobes well developed. Longest anal lobe seta 
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(78.2–119.5), approximately twice greatest width of anal ring (n = 23). Antennae each 480–468 µm long, with eight segments. Average lengths of each segment as follows: I 65.0 mm (53.7–85.4); II 
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(51.2–78.0); III 61.0 mm (51.2– 75.0); IV 45.0 mm (31.7–56.1); V 55.0 mm (46.3–63.4); VI 
<quantity id="4CF99B74D524FF8BC047ADD90B938584" box="[834,934,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="40.2">40.2 mm</quantity>
(36.6–51.2); VII 
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(41.5–51.2); VIII 105.0 mm (95.1–109.8). Legs well developed; hind trochanter + femur 
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(300–400); hind tibia + tarsus 405– 
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(345–460); ratio of length of hind tibia + tarsus to hind trochanter + femur 1.17–1.11:1 (1.01–1.22:1). Ratio of length of hind tibia to tarsus 2.5–2.5:1 (2.0–2.9:1). Translucent pores: 40–39 (16–60) present on hind femur and 48–45 (26–52) on hind tibia; absent from hind coxa and trochanter. 
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tibia with 22–21 (21–38) setae. Longest seta on hind trochanter 97.6–107.3 (80–131) mm long. Labium 
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long (117–183). Circulus 1.6 times as wide as long, 
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wide (158–176). Longest anal-ring seta 
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long (117–173).
</paragraph>
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Cerarii numbering 17 pairs. Each anal lobe cerarius lightly sclerotized, with three setae of different sizes, long, medium and short. Cerarii 1–11 each mainly with 2 conical setae per cerarius (rarely 
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ce2 and 6); ce12 with 3 (rarely 2); ce13 and 14 with 2; ce15 with 3; ce16 with 4 (3 or 4); and ce17 with 3 (sometimes 4). All cerarii with auxiliary setae, more numerous in anal cerarius with 5 (4–7), ce2 with 4 (3–7) and ce17 with 4 (2–5).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B975EA83D524FF8BC3C0AF6D095987F0" box="[197,364,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Dorsal surface</emphasis>
with flagellate setae of mostly one size, only somewhat longer on segment VIII; with 5 dorsomedial setae on segment VIII (3–9), longest of 
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long (14.6–24.4). Multilocular pores absent. Trilocular pores scattered throughout. Each oral rim tubular duct (OR) usually with 0 to 3 associated discoidal pores and 0 or 1 seta, present on submargin close to ce2 to 9 and 11, between ce13 and 14, and close to ce17 (ce17 rarely with 2 OR on 
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); absent near ce10 on 
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but sometimes present on 
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; absent near ce12, 15 and 16. In addition, abdomen with 6 OR located in the medial line (3–9) and 
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the submedial lines (9–21); also present on thorax as submarginal (as mentioned above in association with cerarii), 
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the medial line (1–6) and 
<quantity id="4CF99B74D524FF8BC7F3A8450D148028" box="[1270,1313,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
submedial line (3–13). Few dorsal OC, located in margin. Discoidal pores of one size scattered over dorsum approximately same size as on venter. Discoidal pores present near eyes 1 or 2 (0–4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3691D524FF8BC3C0A8A90A4382CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D524FF8BC3C0A8A9094580B4" box="[197,368,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Ventral surface</emphasis>
with normal flagellate setae, longest on abdominal segment VII each 
<quantity id="4CF99B74D524FF8BC797A8A90CD680B4" box="[1170,1251,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
long (43–63); 3 cisvulvar setae on each side (2–3), 
<quantity id="4CF99B74D524FF8BC11BA8D50A588098" box="[542,621,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
long (30–43). Longest interantennal seta 
<quantity id="4CF99B74D524FF8BC73BA8D50CB88098" box="[1086,1165,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 mm</quantity>
long (66–98). Multilocular pores present on abdominal segments IV–VIII but not extending laterally to margin; pores restricted to an anterior band on segment VII and around vulva but present as both an anterior and a posterior band on VI and V but more dispersed on the V anterior band; on IV they are dispersed; absent from head and thorax on 
<typeStatus id="54BA8833D524FF8BC608A9390D5A8124" box="[1293,1391,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but occasionally present on 
<typeStatus id="54BA8833D524FF8BC2A9A9640A2E8109" box="[428,539,1377,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Trilocular pores scattered throughout the body. One size OC in the 
<typeStatus id="54BA8833D524FF8BC636A9650DAD8108" box="[1331,1432,1376,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, some 
<typeStatus id="54BA8833D524FF8BC3DCA980097181ED" box="[217,324,1413,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
show 2 sizes with the second 
<typeStatus id="54BA8833D524FF8BC19FA9800AFF81ED" box="[666,714,1413,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
being somewhat longer and narrower, located in the medial and submedial part of abdomen; associated with multilocular pores on posterior band of abdominal segments IV–VII, also present submarginally on head and thorax; numerous between ce1 and 7, much less frequent between ce8 and 11; then with 5–7 (3–17) OC between ce10 and 11; 4–9 (7–27) close to ce12; 9–12 (7–13) near ce13; 7–8 (6–28) between ce14 and 15; none near ce16; 7–8 (6–16) on each side of head. OR each with 1 (0–2) discoidal pore and 1(0–1) setae associated with rim; with 1 submarginal between ce8 and 9, also 1 submarginal duct at level of cerarii ce10 and 12 (2–3), and 1 submedial between ce9 and 10; thus a total of 4 OR between anterior spiracle and abdominal segment 2 on each side of abdomen on 
<typeStatus id="54BA8833D524FF8BC184AA850AD682E8" box="[641,739,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but varying from 2 to 9 on 
<typeStatus id="54BA8833D524FF8BC712AA840CB382E9" box="[1047,1158,1665,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Posterior spiracle greatest length 
<quantity id="4CF99B74D524FF8BC20FAAA1099882CC" box="[266,429,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.07" metricValueMin="6.83" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="69.5" valueMax="70.7" valueMin="68.3">68.3–70.7 mm</quantity>
long (60.9–80.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3691D524FF8BC3C0AACD0A6E83C8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D524FF8BC3C0AACD0A118290" bold="true" box="[197,548,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="54BA8833D524FF8BC3C0AACD09358290" box="[197,256,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
material. 
<typeStatus id="54BA8833D524FF8BC283AAC20A118290" box="[390,548,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: adult female on one slide, 
<collectingCountry id="F3167601D524FF8BC085AACD0B8A8290" box="[896,959,1736,1760]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
, La Serena, 
<date id="FFBF1051D524FF8BC75EAACD0CE58290" box="[1115,1232,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" value="2002-05-10">10.V.2002</date>
, on pomegranate (
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D524FF8BC3A5AAE809508374" box="[160,357,1773,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granatum">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D524FF8BC3A5AAE809508374" box="[160,357,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Punica granatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Col. M. Zambrano (depositary Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, 
<collectingCountry id="F3167601D524FF8BC788AAE90CF88374" box="[1165,1229,1772,1796]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE54D524FF8BC7DFAAE90D068374" box="[1242,1331,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">MNNC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B975EA83D524FF8BC642AAEE08C48358" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
PARA- 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE54D524FF8BC392AB0A08C48358" box="[151,241,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="54BA8833D524FF8BC392AB0A08C48358" box="[151,241,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">TYPES</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
: Four adult females on four slides, same data as 
<typeStatus id="54BA8833D524FF8BC02BAB150BA68358" box="[814,915,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D07FD18D524FF8BC0A7AB150C098358" box="[930,1084,1808,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
on 24 slides, 
<collectingCountry id="F3167601D524FF8BC7E7AB150D178358" box="[1250,1314,1808,1832]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Calera de Tango, Santiago, 
<date id="FFBF1051D524FF8BC25FAB3109ED833C" box="[346,472,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" value="2002-03-18">18.III.2002</date>
and 
<date id="FFBF1051D524FF8BC10BAB310AB8833C" box="[526,653,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" value="2002-04-30">30.IV.2002</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D524FF8BC1BEAB300B56833C" box="[699,867,1844,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolia">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D524FF8BC1BEAB300B56833C" box="[699,867,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Pyrus pyrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D07FD18D524FF8BC077AB310C3F833C" box="[882,1034,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
on 10 slides, 
<collectingCountry id="F3167601D524FF8BC7A1AB310CD6833C" box="[1188,1251,1844,1868]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Huelquén, Santiago, 
<date id="FFBF1051D524FF8BC3DAAB5D09688300" box="[223,349,1880,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" value="2002-04-17">17.IV.2002</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D524FF8BC295AB5C0A0E8300" box="[400,571,1880,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolia">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D524FF8BC295AB5C0A0E8300" box="[400,571,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Pyrus pyrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; one specimen on one slide, 
<collectingCountry id="F3167601D524FF8BC08EAB5D0BFF8300" box="[907,970,1880,1904]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
, San Bernardo, 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE54D524FF8BC786AB5D0C8E8300" box="[1155,1211,1880,1904]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">SAG</collectionCode>
fruit inspection, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D524FF8BC392AB78096483E4" box="[151,337,1917,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D524FF8BC392AB78096483E4" box="[151,337,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Pyrus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; eight specimens on eight slides, 
<collectingCountry id="F3167601D524FF8BC1D5AB790B2583E4" box="[720,784,1916,1940]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Buin, 
<date id="FFBF1051D524FF8BC064AB790BD883E4" box="[865,1005,1916,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" value="2010-03">March 2010</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D524FF8BC719AB780C9883E4" box="[1052,1197,1916,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D524FF8BC719AB780C9883E4" box="[1052,1197,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54BA8833D524FF8BC7B9AB780D1C83E5" box="[1212,1321,1917,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE54D524FF8BC3B1ABA5093983C8" box="[180,268,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">MNNC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE54D524FF8BC20AABA5095683C8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,355,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">USNM</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE54D524FF8BC26BABA409F183C8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[366,452,1953,1976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">MNHN</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED10AE54D524FF8BC2FFABA50A6383C8" box="[506,598,1952,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">ANSES</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3691D525FF8AC3C0AC9D09198488" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D525FF8AC3C0AC9D099284C0" bold="true" box="[197,423,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Non-type material.</emphasis>
The specimens identified previously as 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D525FF8AC06EAC9D0C3F84C0" box="[875,1034,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D525FF8AC06EAC9D0C3F84C0" box="[875,1034,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Pseudococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.1 preserved at Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (
<collectionCode id="ED10AE54D525FF8AC223ACB9096A84A4" box="[294,351,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vvw-hn58" name="Sammlung von Algenkulturen at Universitat Gottingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">SAG</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3167601D525FF8AC26FACB9099E84A4" box="[362,427,188,212]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Chile</collectingCountry>
), and at Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (
<collectionCode id="ED10AE54D525FF8AC0F4ACB90C0484A4" box="[1009,1073,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vtd4-ai1w" name="Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="F3167601D525FF8AC0F4ACB90C0484A4" box="[1009,1073,188,212]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">INIA</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3167601D525FF8AC73EACB90C4C84A4" box="[1083,1145,188,212]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Chile</collectingCountry>
) were also identified as 
<emphasis id="B975EA83D525FF8AC682ACB809198488" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D525FF8AC682ACB8091D8488" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">P. meridionalis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE3691D525FF8AC3C2AD010B198514" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D525FF8AC3C2AD0109D6856C" bold="true" box="[199,483,259,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Hosts and distribution.</emphasis>
This species has been collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F3167601D525FF8AC08CAD010BF3856C" box="[905,966,260,284]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Chile</collectingCountry>
from Antofagasta Region (
<geoCoordinate id="EE355056D525FF8AC60EAD010DA2856C" box="[1291,1431,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-23.189722">23°11`23``S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE355056D525FF8AC392AD220918854F" box="[151,301,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-68.00361">68°00`13``W</geoCoordinate>
) to Los Angeles (
<geoCoordinate id="EE355056D525FF8AC2FBAD220ABE854F" box="[510,651,295,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-37.463333">37°27`48``S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE355056D525FF8AC19CAD220B05854F" box="[665,816,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-72.32667">72°19`36``W</geoCoordinate>
) on blueberries, nectarine, peach, pear, Japanese pear, persimmon, plum, cherimoya, pomegranate and grapevine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B651AD525FF8AC3C2AD75097F85DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE3691D525FF8AC3C2AD75097F85DC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B975EA83D525FF8AC3C2AD75097B85F8" bold="true" box="[199,334,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C014D12D525FF8AC129AD6A0A8885F7" box="[556,701,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">meridionalis</taxonomicName>
” refers to the location of this species at the southern part of South 
<collectingCountry id="F3167601D525FF8AC392AD9108CF85DC" box="[151,250,404,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">America</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3167601D525FF8AC200AD91097385DC" box="[261,326,404,428]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>