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<mods:title id="4A37530027A4EAABB30B409733BAD39E">On the identity of Opopaea euphorbicola Strand, 1909 and first records of three other non-native goblin spiders from Ascension Island (Araneae: Oonopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F3B8D052033EBB8C07BB42EBF7936BD">Sherwood, Danniella</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="71D05876D35E6F13B4D574D3BAA088B0">Arachnology Research Association, London, United Kingdom &amp; Fundación Ariguanabo, San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba &amp; IUCN Species Survival Commission, Atlantic Islands Invertebrate Specialist Group, Sailsbury, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1277C760AE64FB2AC4E341305A1ABF40">Dunlop, Jason</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76007FF17ECE5B4D9B3209402253BC96">Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="950048ED7FFF5686B072A582499C4E58">Sharp, Adam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7338486EBD189071EE94014243398DAC">IUCN Species Survival Commission, Atlantic Islands Invertebrate Specialist Group, Sailsbury, United Kingdom &amp; Conservation &amp; Fisheries Directorate, Ascension Island Government, Georgetown, Ascension</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="6BA36500FFE7FFF728A1069BE6F3FD58" box="[151,729,725,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728A1069BE6F3FD58" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[151,729,725,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="784E81E7FFE7FFF728A1069BE6F3FD58" bold="true" box="[151,729,725,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728A1069BE6F3FD58" bold="true" box="[151,729,725,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF728A1069BE607FD47" ID-CoL="7545L" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,557,725,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728A1069BE5A6FD47" bold="true" box="[151,396,725,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Opopaea deserticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE7FFF729A20698E607FD47" author="Simon, E." box="[404,557,725,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="549 - 575" refId="ref3893" refString="Simon, E. (1892) On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 59 (4), 549 - 575, pl. 42." type="journal article" year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BB822A0EFFE7FFF72A0A0698E6F8FD58" box="[572,722,725,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,185,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ascension oonopids. AG Opopaea euphorbicola Stand, 1909 (BMNH), HI Brignolia dasysterna Platnick, Dupérré, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 (ASC K17 2 LC). AD neotype male (designated herein) of O. euphorbicola, A habitus, dorsal view, B same, ventral view, C palp, prolateral view, pink arrow indicates keel at tip of palpal bulb, D same, dorsoretrolateral view. EG non-type female of O. euphorbicola, E habitus, dorsal view, F same, ventral view, G epigyne, ventral view. HI B. dasysterna, H cephalothorax, ventral view, showcasing distinctive sternal morphology, indicated by pink arrow, I close-up of palp in dorso-prolateral view, pink arrow indicates keel at tip of palpal bulb. Scale bars = 0.2mm (AB, EF, H), 0.05mm (CD, G, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959514/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Figs. 1 AG</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BA36500FFE7FFF728A106BAE69EFCFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728A106BAE6D8FCB9" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[151,754,758,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="03A911A5FFE7FFF728A106BAE6D8FCB9" box="[151,754,758,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitation id="A218109AFFE7FFF728A106BAE602FCB9" author="Simon, E." box="[151,552,758,782]" page="560" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF728A106BAE602FCB9" ID-CoL="7545L" authority="Simon, 1892: 560" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="560" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,552,758,782]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728A106BAE541FCB9" box="[151,363,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Opopaea deserticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE7FFF7294706BBE602FCB9" author="Simon, E." box="[369,552,758,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="549 - 575" refId="ref3893" refString="Simon, E. (1892) On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 59 (4), 549 - 575, pl. 42." type="journal article" year="1892">Simon, 1892: 560</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 42, fig. 5 (
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<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72AE306BBE6CFFCB9" box="[725,741,758,782]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728A10758E6E0FC9A" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[151,714,789,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF728A10758E620FC9A" ID-CoL="753TK" authority="Strand, 1909" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,522,789,813]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728A10758E5ABFC9A" box="[151,385,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Opopaea euphorbicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE7FFF729BE0758E620FC9A" author="Strand, E." box="[392,522,789,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="541 - 596" refId="ref3935" refString="Strand, E. (1909) Spinnentiere von Sudafrika und einigen Inseln gesammelt bei der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Berlin, 10 (5), 541 - 596." type="journal article" year="1909">Strand, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
549 (
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).
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF72A5A0758E6E0FC9A" bold="true" box="[620,714,789,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728A10779E69EFCFC" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[151,692,819,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF728A10779E5ABFCFC" ID-CoL="753TK" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,385,819,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728A10779E5ABFCFC" box="[151,385,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Opopaea euphorbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Duffey, 1964: 239240, 250.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728A1071EE709FCDD" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[151,803,850,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF728A1071EE5A7FCDD" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,397,850,874]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728A1071EE4DEFCDD" box="[151,244,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Opopaea</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF72930071FE5A7FCDD" box="[262,397,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">euphorbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Ashmole &amp; Ashmole, 1997: 556. [sic!]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728A1073CE73AFC3E" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[151,784,881,905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF728A1073CE5ABFC3E" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,385,881,905]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728A1073CE5ABFC3E" box="[151,385,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Opopaea euphorbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Ashmole &amp; Ashmole, 1997: 566, 577.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BA36500FFE7FFF728A107DDE6C1FC71" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728A107DDE71EFC1F" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[151,820,911,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="03A911A5FFE7FFF728A107DDE71EFC1F" box="[151,820,911,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF728A107DDE541FC10" ID-CoL="7545L" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,363,911,935]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728A107DDE541FC10" box="[151,363,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Opopaea deserticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="A218109AFFE7FFF7294E07C2E65EFC1F" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Bonaldo, A. B. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L." box="[376,628,911,936]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE7FFF7294E07C2E65EFC1F" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Bonaldo, A. B. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L." box="[376,628,911,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref3399" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Bonaldo, A. B., Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L. (2019) To boldly go: on invasive goblin spiders in Brazil (Araneae, Oonopidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 109 (e 2019033), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 4766 e 2019033" type="journal article" year="2019">
Brescovit
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF729D607DDE626FC10" box="[480,524,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 10
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 3640 (
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72B3607DDE73DFC1F" box="[768,791,912,936]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72B2107DDE70DFC1F" box="[791,807,912,936]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728A107E2E6C1FC71" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[151,747,942,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
For a full synonymy list, see
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE7FFF7298807E3E6CCFC71" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[446,742,942,966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" refId="ref4006" refString="World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24.5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 27 October 2023)" type="url" year="2023">World Spider Catalog (2023)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BA36500FFE7FFF728A1079FE7A8FBE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728A1079FE7A8FBE1" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728A1079FE569FC5D" bold="true" box="[151,323,978,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE7FFF72979079FE59BFC5D" box="[335,433,978,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF7298B079FE5D5FC5D" box="[445,511,978,1002]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF72A3D079EE72DFC5D" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[523,775,978,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF72A3D079EE72DFC5D" box="[523,775,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Opopaea euphorbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72B2D079FE77CFC5D" box="[795,854,978,1002]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
35217, lost),
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE7FFF72BCC079FE093FC5D" box="[1018,1209,978,1002]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
, from
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF72D3C079FE53CFBB9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF72D3C079FE1B7FC5D" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[1290,1437,978,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">Euphorbicola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF728A107BBE53CFBB9" authorityName="&quot; (Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,278,1014,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="origanoides">origanoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF7291507BBE58AFBB9" box="[291,416,1014,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="1903-09-14">14/09/1903</date>
, coll. German South Polar Expedition, presumably lost;
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE7FFF72BC207BAE062FBB8" box="[1012,1096,1015,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(designated herein)
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72D1707BAE11FFBB9" box="[1313,1333,1015,1038]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="male"></specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF72D0C07BAE5A5FB85" authority="(BMNH)" baseAuthorityName="BMNH" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF72D0C07BAE50FFB85" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Opopaea euphorbicola</emphasis>
(BMNH)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE7FFF729AF0057E678FB85" box="[409,594,1050,1074]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
, 1957, coll. E. A Duffey, tube No. 4; for details on types of other synonyms and of the original specimens of
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE7FFF729FE0073E671FBE1" author="Simon, E." box="[456,603,1086,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="549 - 575" refId="ref3893" refString="Simon, E. (1892) On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 59 (4), 549 - 575, pl. 42." type="journal article" year="1892">Simon (1892)</bibRefCitation>
see
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE7FFF72ABC0073E754FBE1" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Bonaldo, A. B. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L." box="[650,894,1086,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref3399" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Bonaldo, A. B., Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L. (2019) To boldly go: on invasive goblin spiders in Brazil (Araneae, Oonopidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 109 (e 2019033), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 4766 e 2019033" type="journal article" year="2019">
Brescovit
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF72AC10072E70CFBE1" box="[759,806,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BA36500FFE7FFF728F1002FE709F969" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728F1002FE734FBCD" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[199,798,1122,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728F1002FE5DEFBCD" bold="true" box="[199,500,1122,1146]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" reason="1">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE7FFF72A11002FE731FBCD" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Bonaldo, A. B. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L." box="[551,795,1122,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref3399" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Bonaldo, A. B., Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L. (2019) To boldly go: on invasive goblin spiders in Brazil (Araneae, Oonopidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 109 (e 2019033), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 4766 e 2019033" type="journal article" year="2019">
Brescovit
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF72AA2002EE6E9FBCD" box="[660,707,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728F100CBE709F969" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728F100CBE5C6FB29" bold="true" box="[199,492,1158,1182]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" reason="1">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF729C400CBE71BFB75" collectingDate="2022-02-24" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Trachyte" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="L16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF729C400CBE630FB29" box="[498,538,1158,1182]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72A1E00CBE677FB29" box="[552,605,1158,1182]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72A5200CBE6A5FB29" box="[612,655,1158,1182]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">L16</specimenCode>
1 PFJ),
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE7FFF72AD300CBE7B1FB29" box="[741,923,1158,1182]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
(-7.94, -14.33),
<location id="26666050FFE7FFF72C7C00CBE082FB29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB10879DFFE7FFF528A1069BE055FD33:26666050FFE7FFF72C7C00CBE082FB29" box="[1098,1192,1158,1182]" country="Ascension Island" name="Trachyte" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Trachyte</location>
and rhyolite flows and domes,
<collectingMethod id="FAF84E9CFFE7FFF728DC00E7E570FB75" box="[234,346,1194,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
baited with jam,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72A2200E7E6BBFB75" box="[532,657,1194,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-02-24">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72A2200E7E6BBFB75" box="[532,657,1194,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-02-24">24/02/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="8E4C535DFFE7FFF72AF900E7E71BFB75" box="[719,817,1194,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">A. Sharp</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72B0A00E7E10CFB75" box="[828,1318,1194,1218]" collectingDate="2022-02-24" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Trachyte" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="L16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72B0A00E7E74EFB75" box="[828,868,1194,1218]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72B4400E7E78DFB75" box="[882,935,1194,1218]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72B9800E7E7F3FB75" box="[942,985,1194,1218]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">L16</specimenCode>
1 LC), same data as preceding
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72D0700E7E636FB51" collectingDate="2022-02-24" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Trachyte" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="L16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72D0700E7E173FB75" box="[1329,1369,1194,1218]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72D5100E7E1B6FB75" box="[1383,1436,1194,1218]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF728A10083E4E9FB51" box="[151,195,1230,1254]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">L16</specimenCode>
2 PFF), same data as preceding
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72A100083E00DFB51" box="[550,1063,1230,1254]" collectingDate="2022-02-24" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Trachyte" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="L16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72A100083E665FB51" box="[550,591,1230,1254]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72A6B0083E6B8FB51" box="[605,658,1230,1254]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72AAF0083E6EFFB51" box="[665,709,1230,1254]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">L16</specimenCode>
1 PFM), same data as preceding
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72C070083E50AFABD" collectingDate="2022-02-24" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Trachyte" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="L16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72C070083E070FB51" box="[1073,1114,1230,1254]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72C5E0083E0B7FB51" box="[1128,1181,1230,1254]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72C920083E0FAFB51" box="[1188,1232,1230,1254]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">L16</specimenCode>
1 PFU), same data as preceding
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF7291C00BFE103FABD" box="[298,1321,1266,1290]" collectingDate="2022-01-21" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Trachyte" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="I17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF7291C00BFE57BFABD" box="[298,337,1266,1290]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF7296800BFE5B9FABD" box="[350,403,1266,1290]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF729AF00BFE597FABD" box="[409,445,1266,1290]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">I17</specimenCode>
1 PFF), same data as preceding except baited with fish,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72C3800BFE0A1FABD" box="[1038,1163,1266,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-01-21">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72C3800BFE0A1FABD" box="[1038,1163,1266,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-01-21">21/01/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="8E4C535DFFE7FFF72CF100BFE103FABD" box="[1223,1321,1266,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">A. Sharp</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72D0400BFE7C4FA99" collectingDate="2022-02-25" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Trachyte" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="M17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72D0400BFE170FABD" box="[1330,1370,1266,1290]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72D5100BFE1B6FABD" box="[1383,1436,1266,1290]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF728A1015BE4E0FA99" box="[151,202,1302,1326]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">M17</specimenCode>
3 LC), same data as preceding except non-baited
<collectingMethod id="FAF84E9CFFE7FFF72AC6015BE71AFA99" box="[752,816,1302,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">pitfall</collectingMethod>
trap,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72B47015BE7C4FA99" box="[881,1006,1302,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-02-25">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72B47015BE7C4FA99" box="[881,1006,1302,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-02-25">25/02/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72BCD015BE6D4FAE5" collectingDate="2022-02-25" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Trachyte" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="M17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72BCD015BE00FFA99" box="[1019,1061,1302,1326]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72C03015BE040FA99" box="[1077,1130,1302,1326]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72C45015BE08FFA99" box="[1139,1189,1302,1326]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">M17</specimenCode>
3 PFM), same data as preceding except
<collectingMethod id="FAF84E9CFFE7FFF729670177E5BBFAE5" box="[337,401,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">pitfall</collectingMethod>
trap baited with meat,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72AB40177E6D4FAE5" box="[642,766,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-02-25">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72AB40177E6D4FAE5" box="[642,766,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-02-25">25/02/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72B3E0177E7B3FAC1" collectingDate="2022-01-24" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Silicic" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="J15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72B3E0177E705FAE5" box="[776,815,1338,1362]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72B0A0177E75BFAE5" box="[828,881,1338,1362]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72B4E0177E7B7FAE5" box="[888,925,1338,1362]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">J15</specimenCode>
3 PFM),
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE7FFF72BC80177E09EFAE5" box="[1022,1204,1338,1362]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
(-7.93, 14.34),
<location id="26666050FFE7FFF72D6E0177E1B6FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB10879DFFE7FFF528A1069BE055FD33:26666050FFE7FFF72D6E0177E1B6FAE5" box="[1368,1436,1338,1362]" country="Ascension Island" name="Silicic" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Silicic</location>
pyroclastic deposits,
<collectingMethod id="FAF84E9CFFE7FFF7294D0113E640FAC1" box="[379,618,1374,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">non-baited pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72A400113E6D9FAC1" box="[630,755,1374,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-01-24">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72A400113E6D9FAC1" box="[630,755,1374,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-01-24">24/01/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="8E4C535DFFE7FFF72B030113E7B3FAC1" box="[821,921,1374,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">A. Sharp</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72B930113E6B9FA2D" collectingDate="2022-01-24" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Silicic" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="J15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72B930113E7E5FAC1" box="[933,975,1374,1398]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72BE90113E03EFAC1" box="[991,1044,1374,1398]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72C2B0113E068FAC1" box="[1053,1090,1374,1398]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">J15</specimenCode>
1 PFJ), same data as preceding except
<collectingMethod id="FAF84E9CFFE7FFF728D301CFE50FFA2D" box="[229,293,1410,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">pitfall</collectingMethod>
trap baited with jam,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72A2001CFE6B9FA2D" box="[534,659,1410,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-01-24">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72A2001CFE6B9FA2D" box="[534,659,1410,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-01-24">24/01/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72AA901CFE7E5FA09" collectingDate="2022-03-10" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Intermediate Zr" municipality="Nb" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="H12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72AA901CFE6E3FA2D" box="[671,713,1410,1434]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72AEE01CFE727FA2D" box="[728,781,1410,1434]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72B2001CFE76EFA2D" box="[790,836,1410,1434]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">H12</specimenCode>
1 PFU),
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE7FFF72B9F01CFE04BFA2D" box="[937,1121,1410,1434]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
(-7.90, -14.36),
<location id="26666050FFE7FFF72D2301CFE49AFA09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB10879DFFE7FFF528A1069BE055FD33:26666050FFE7FFF72D2301CFE49AFA09" country="Ascension Island" municipality="Nb" name="Intermediate Zr" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Intermediate Zr</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="C362ACF1FFE7FFF7288F01EBE4F3FA09" box="[185,217,1446,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Nb</collectingMunicipality>
mafic flows (older),
<collectingMethod id="FAF84E9CFFE7FFF7298D01EBE68CFA09" box="[443,678,1446,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">non-baited pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72A8701EBE704FA09" box="[689,814,1446,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-03-10">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72A8701EBE704FA09" box="[689,814,1446,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-03-10">10/03/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="8E4C535DFFE7FFF72B5B01EBE7E5FA09" box="[877,975,1446,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">A. Sharp</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72BEC01EBE7CBFA55" collectingDate="2022-01-27" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Superficial" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="H14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72BEC01EBE028FA09" box="[986,1026,1446,1470]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72C2601EBE06FFA09" box="[1040,1093,1446,1470]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72C7A01EBE051FA09" box="[1100,1147,1446,1470]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">H14</specimenCode>
3 LC),
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE7FFF72CFA01EBE1A9FA09" box="[1228,1411,1446,1470]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
(- 7.92, -14. 36),
<location id="26666050FFE7FFF729020187E583FA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB10879DFFE7FFF528A1069BE055FD33:26666050FFE7FFF729020187E583FA55" box="[308,425,1482,1506]" country="Ascension Island" name="Superficial" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Superficial</location>
deposits, litter extraction,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72AF30187E76BFA55" box="[709,833,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-01-27">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72AF30187E76BFA55" box="[709,833,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-01-27">27/01/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="8E4C535DFFE7FFF72B490187E7CBFA55" box="[895,993,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">A. Sharp</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72BDD0187E1AFF9B1" collectingDate="2022-03-03" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="A. Sharp" country="Ascension Island" location="Intermediate Zr" municipality="Nb" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="F17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72BDD0187E039FA55" box="[1003,1043,1482,1506]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72C170187E07CFA55" box="[1057,1110,1482,1506]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72C6B0187E0ACFA55" box="[1117,1158,1482,1506]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">F17</specimenCode>
1 HPF),
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE7FFF72CD00187E1B6FA55" box="[1254,1436,1482,1506]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
(-7.95, -14.38),
<location id="26666050FFE7FFF7297601A3E5CCF9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB10879DFFE7FFF528A1069BE055FD33:26666050FFE7FFF7297601A3E5CCF9B1" box="[320,486,1518,1542]" country="Ascension Island" municipality="Nb" name="Intermediate Zr" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Intermediate Zr</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="C362ACF1FFE7FFF729D901A3E625F9B1" box="[495,527,1518,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Nb</collectingMunicipality>
mafic flows (younger), hanging
<collectingMethod id="FAF84E9CFFE7FFF72B5801A3E784F9B1" box="[878,942,1518,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">pitfall</collectingMethod>
baited with fish,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72C5101A3E0CEF9B1" box="[1127,1252,1518,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-03-03">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72C5101A3E0CEF9B1" box="[1127,1252,1518,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2022-03-03">03/03/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="8E4C535DFFE7FFF72D1401A3E1AFF9B1" box="[1314,1413,1518,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">A. Sharp</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72DB901A3E0CAF99D" collectingDate="2012-06-11" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="L. F. White" country="Ascension Island" latitude="-7.9781" location="South Gannet Hill" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-14.3947" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="ASC 01783" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72DB901A3E481F99D" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF7288E025FE510F99D" box="[184,314,1554,1578]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC 01783</specimenCode>
),
<location id="26666050FFE7FFF7297D025FE627F99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB10879DFFE7FFF528A1069BE055FD33:26666050FFE7FFF7297D025FE627F99D" box="[331,525,1554,1578]" country="Ascension Island" latitude="-7.9781" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-14.3947" name="South Gannet Hill" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">South Gannet Hill</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE7FFF72A23025FE6E1F99D" box="[533,715,1554,1578]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="468D504CFFE7FFF72AEE025FE705F99D" box="[728,815,1554,1578]" degrees="7.9781" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" precision="5" value="-7.9781">-7.9781</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="468D504CFFE7FFF72B0E025FE7B1F99D" box="[824,923,1554,1578]" degrees="14.3947" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" precision="5" value="-14.3947">-14.3947</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72B9B025FE002F99D" box="[941,1064,1554,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2012-06-11">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72B9B025FE002F99D" box="[941,1064,1554,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2012-06-11">11/06/2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="8E4C535DFFE7FFF72C50025EE0CAF99D" box="[1126,1248,1554,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">L. F. White</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72CDF025FE5FDF9F9" collectingDate="2012-06-10" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="L. F. White" country="Ascension Island" latitude="-7.9781" location="South Gannet Hill" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-14.3947" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="ASC 0425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72CDF025FE13AF99D" box="[1257,1296,1554,1578]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72D2A025FE1BAF99D" box="[1308,1424,1554,1578]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC 0425</specimenCode>
), same data, except
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF7296C027BE5FDF9F9" box="[346,471,1590,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2012-06-10">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF7296C027BE5FDF9F9" box="[346,471,1590,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2012-06-10">10/06/2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF729D7027BE7F4F9F9" box="[481,990,1590,1614]" collectingDate="2012-06-01" collectionCode="ASC" collectorName="L. F. White" country="Ascension Island" latitude="-7.9781" location="South Gannet Hill" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-14.3947" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="ASC 0227" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF729D7027BE623F9F9" box="[481,521,1590,1614]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72A21027BE6A6F9F9" box="[535,652,1590,1614]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC 0227</specimenCode>
), same data, except
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72B57027BE7F4F9F9" box="[865,990,1590,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2012-06-01">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72B57027BE7F4F9F9" box="[865,990,1590,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="2012-06-01">01/06/2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72BDE027BE54BF9C5" collectingDate="1990-03-23" collectingDateMax="1990-03-27" collectingDateMin="1990-03-23" collectionCode="ASC" country="Ascension Island" location="South Gannet" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="ASC 0821" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72BDE027BE03AF9F9" box="[1000,1040,1590,1614]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72C28027BE0B9F9F9" box="[1054,1171,1590,1614]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC 0821</specimenCode>
),
<location id="26666050FFE7FFF72C93027BE110F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB10879DFFE7FFF528A1069BE055FD33:26666050FFE7FFF72C93027BE110F9F9" box="[1189,1338,1590,1614]" country="Ascension Island" name="South Gannet" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">South Gannet</location>
, off lava,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF728A10217E54BF9C5" box="[151,353,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="1990-03-23" valueMax="1990-03-27" valueMin="1990-03-23">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF728A10217E54BF9C5" box="[151,353,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="1990-03-23" valueMax="1990-03-27" valueMin="1990-03-23">23-27 March 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72B640217E4E5F921" collectingDate="1996-03-20" collectionCode="ASC" country="Ascension Island" location="South Gannet" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="ASC 0392" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72B640217E750F9C5" box="[850,890,1626,1650]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="731F9EF0FFE7FFF72BBF0217E7D4F9C5" box="[905,1022,1626,1650]" collectionCode="ASC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">ASC 0392</specimenCode>
),
<location id="26666050FFE7FFF72C270217E08CF9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB10879DFFE7FFF528A1069BE055FD33:26666050FFE7FFF72C270217E08CF9C5" box="[1041,1190,1626,1650]" country="Ascension Island" name="South Gannet" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">South Gannet</location>
, lava inland,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72D030217E4E5F921" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="1996-03-20">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72D030217E4E5F921" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="1996-03-20">20 March 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, coll. and colln. P. Ashmole and M. Ashmole;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72AF60233E4C9F90D" collectingDate="1957-09-12" collectingDateMax="1957-09-31" collectingDateMin="1957-09-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. A. Duffey" country="Ascension Island" location="Ascension Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72AF60233E6D5F921" box="[704,767,1662,1686]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72B3C0233E76DF921" box="[778,839,1662,1686]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72B630233E780F921" box="[853,938,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">BMNH</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE7FFF72B8A0233E05CF921" box="[956,1142,1662,1686]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="5707104BFFE7FFF72CB70233E10FF921" box="[1153,1317,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="1957-09-12" valueMax="1957-09-31" valueMin="1957-09-12">
<collectingDate id="4743E9A3FFE7FFF72CB70233E10FF921" box="[1153,1317,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" value="1957-09-12" valueMax="1957-09-31" valueMin="1957-09-12">1231/09/1957</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="8E4C535DFFE7FFF72D500232E4C9F90D" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">E. A. Duffey</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF728D902EFE55BF90D" box="[239,369,1698,1722]" country="Ascension Island" location="No." pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
tube
<location id="26666050FFE7FFF7291202EEE566F90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB10879DFFE7FFF528A1069BE055FD33:26666050FFE7FFF7291202EEE566F90D" box="[292,332,1699,1722]" country="Ascension Island" name="No." pageId="1" pageNumber="126">No.</location>
52
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF7294A02EFE753F90D" box="[380,889,1698,1722]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="No." country="Ascension Island" location="No." pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF7294A02EFE593F90D" box="[380,441,1698,1722]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF729FE02EFE637F90D" box="[456,541,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">BMNH</collectionCode>
), same data, except tube
<collectorName id="8E4C535DFFE7FFF72B1A02EEE77EF90D" box="[812,852,1699,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">No.</collectorName>
23
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72BB202EFE50FF969" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="No." country="Ascension Island" location="No." pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72BB202EFE7E9F90D" box="[900,963,1698,1722]" count="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72BF902EFE027F90D" box="[975,1037,1698,1722]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72C2C02EFE04DF90D" box="[1050,1127,1698,1722]" count="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="generic">6 imm.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72C4302EFE0E0F90D" box="[1141,1226,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">BMNH</collectionCode>
), same data, except tube
<collectorName id="8E4C535DFFE7FFF728FA028AE4DEF969" box="[204,244,1735,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">No.</collectorName>
101
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="93D13CD6FFE7FFF72906028BE735F969" box="[304,799,1734,1758]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="No." country="Ascension Island" location="No." pageId="1" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="35BFFD02FFE7FFF72906028BE572F969" box="[304,344,1734,1758]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="45A8AE4EFFE7FFF72950028BE591F969" box="[358,443,1734,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">BMNH</collectionCode>
), same data, except tube
<collectorName id="8E4C535DFFE7FFF72AF0028AE6C7F969" box="[710,749,1735,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">No.</collectorName>
129
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BA36500FFE7FFF728F102A7E79FF8B5" box="[199,949,1770,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728F102A7E79FF8B5" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" box="[199,949,1770,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728F102A7E570F8B5" bold="true" box="[199,346,1770,1794]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Pantropical (WSC 2023), inclusive of
<collectingCountry id="5BAE761BFFE7FFF72AC102A7E798F8B5" box="[759,946,1770,1794]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BA36500FFE7FFF528F10343E055FD33" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE7FFF728F10343E09FF86C" blockId="1.[151,1437,690,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF728F10343E51CF891" bold="true" box="[199,310,1806,1830]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
A recent search of the ZMB collections and consultation of the database has revealed the loan of the
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE7FFF728A1037EE4DEF8FC" box="[151,244,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF7292C037EE5E0F8FD" box="[282,458,1842,1866]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF7292C037EE5E0F8FD" box="[282,458,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">O. euphorbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Doug Clark is still outstanding (JD pers. obs., 2023). Searches at BMNH have failed to find the loaned
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE7FFF72975031AE58AF8D8" box="[323,416,1879,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(DS pers. obs., 2023) and they can therefore be regarded as lost, given it has been more than half a century since their exact whereabouts were precisely known. Furthermore, the morphology of females of
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE7FFF72D0C0336E4CEF801" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE7FFF72D0C0336E1B6F825" box="[1338,1436,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="126">Opopaea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
is very often interspecifically indistinguishable and thus a certain, species-level, identity cannot be ascertained from the written description of
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE7FFF729D3038FE656F86D" author="Strand, E." box="[485,636,1986,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" pagination="541 - 596" refId="ref3935" refString="Strand, E. (1909) Spinnentiere von Sudafrika und einigen Inseln gesammelt bei der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Berlin, 10 (5), 541 - 596." type="journal article" year="1909">Strand (1909)</bibRefCitation>
. Therefore, the designation of a
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE7FFF72BE2038EE002F86C" box="[980,1064,1987,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="126" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is necessary.
</paragraph>
<caption id="77C66603FFE4FFF428A1029AE547F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10959514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959514/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" startId="2.[151,250,1751,1775]" targetBox="[156,1435,185,1727]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE4FFF428A1029AE547F870" blockId="2.[151,1437,1751,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF428A1029AE53DF958" bold="true" box="[151,279,1751,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Ascension oonopids.
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42A37029AE61EF958" bold="true" box="[513,564,1751,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">AG</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE4FFF42A080295E79EF958" authority="Stand, 1909" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[574,948,1751,1775]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42A080295E706F958" box="[574,812,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Opopaea euphorbicola</emphasis>
Stand, 1909
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH),
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42C1D029AE07FF958" bold="true" box="[1067,1109,1751,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">HI</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE4FFF42C69029AE67BF8A4" authority="Platnick, Duperre, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011" authorityName="Platnick, Duperre, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Brignolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasysterna">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42C69029AE113F958" box="[1119,1337,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">Brignolia dasysterna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE4FFF42D75029AE67BF8A4" author="Platnick, N. I. &amp; Duperre, N. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y." pageId="2" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref3676" refString="Platnick, N. I., Duperre, N., Ott, R. &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. (2011) The goblin spider genus Brignolia (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 349, 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 743.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Platnick, Dupérré, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ASC K17 2 LC).
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42B2A02B6E764F8A4" bold="true" box="[796,846,1787,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">AD</emphasis>
neotype male (designated herein) of
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE4FFF42CE202B1E156F8A4" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[1236,1404,1787,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42CE202B1E156F8A4" box="[1236,1404,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">O. euphorbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42DBD02B6E1B6F8A4" bold="true" box="[1419,1436,1787,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view,
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF4295C0352E551F880" bold="true" box="[362,379,1823,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
same, ventral view,
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42A700352E672F880" bold="true" box="[582,600,1823,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view, pink arrow indicates keel at tip of palpal bulb,
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42D320352E13CF880" bold="true" box="[1284,1302,1823,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
same, dorsoretrolateral view.
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF4297A030EE557F8EC" bold="true" box="[332,381,1859,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">EG</emphasis>
non-type female of
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE4FFF42A790309E6DDF8EC" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[591,759,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42A790309E6DDF8EC" box="[591,759,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">O. euphorbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42B33030EE73CF8EC" bold="true" box="[773,790,1859,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view,
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42BCE030EE02DF8EC" bold="true" box="[1016,1031,1859,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
same, ventral view,
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF42CEA030EE0DAF8EC" bold="true" box="[1244,1264,1859,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF428E2032AE4D4F8C8" bold="true" box="[212,254,1895,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">HI</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE4FFF429300325E5BBF8C8" authorityName="Platnick, Duperre, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger" authorityYear="2011" box="[262,401,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Brignolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasysterna">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF429300325E5BBF8C8" box="[262,401,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">B. dasysterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF429A9032AE599F8C8" bold="true" box="[415,435,1895,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
cephalothorax, ventral view, showcasing distinctive sternal morphology, indicated by pink arrow,
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE4FFF428A103C6E48BF814" bold="true" box="[151,161,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="127">I</emphasis>
close-up of palp in dorso-prolateral view, pink arrow indicates keel at tip of palpal bulb. Scale bars = 0.2mm (AB, EF, H), 0.05mm (CD, G, I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2306368BFFE5FFF528F104D5E055FD33" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
We hereby designate a
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE5FFF529F504D5E63DFF07" box="[451,535,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
to clarify the taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE5FFF52BBA04D5E133FF07" authority="Strand, 1909" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[908,1305,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52BBA04D5E0AEFF18" box="[908,1156,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Opopaea euphorbicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF52CBA04DAE133FF07" author="Strand, E." box="[1164,1305,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="541 - 596" refId="ref3935" refString="Strand, E. (1909) Spinnentiere von Sudafrika und einigen Inseln gesammelt bei der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Berlin, 10 (5), 541 - 596." type="journal article" year="1909">Strand, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. As allowed by Article 75.3.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF52B9504F1E003FF63" author="ICZN &amp; Incorporating A." box="[931,1065,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" refId="ref3472" refString="ICZN (2012) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp. [Incorporating A. Declaration 45, Addition of Recommendations to Article 73 and of the term &quot; specimen, preserved &quot; to the Glossary, B. Declaration 44, amendments of Article 74.7. 3, with effect from 31 December 1999, and C. the Amendment on e-publication, amendments to Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78, with effect from 1 January 2012]" type="book" year="2012">ICZN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
), the
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE5FFF52C5204F1E092FF63" box="[1124,1208,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
here designated is of opposite sex to the
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE5FFF5296804ADE591FF4F" box="[350,443,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF52A600492E6C2FF4F" author="Strand, E." box="[598,744,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="541 - 596" refId="ref3935" refString="Strand, E. (1909) Spinnentiere von Sudafrika und einigen Inseln gesammelt bei der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Berlin, 10 (5), 541 - 596." type="journal article" year="1909">Strand (1909)</bibRefCitation>
and is deposited at the Natural History Museum, London, a public institution which allows access to its collections. The fact the
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE5FFF52B090549E7B9FEAB" box="[831,915,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
was collected on the same island as the female
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE5FFF528A10565E4DDFEF7" box="[151,247,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, and shares near-identical morphology with additional non-type males in BMNH which were collected alongside females which are all indiscernible in morphology is sufficient evidence for conspecifity. Many of these non-types were themselves identified on written labels as
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE5FFF52A6E053DE72DFE30" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[600,775,367,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52A6E053DE72DFE30" box="[600,775,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">O. euphorbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Doug Clark (DS pers. obs.), indicating they were possibly directly compared against the
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE5FFF529E105D9E612FE1B" box="[471,568,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. For this reason, we prefer to assign a
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE5FFF52BF805D9E008FE1B" box="[974,1058,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
to the name
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE5FFF52C9D05D9E173FE1C" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" box="[1195,1369,403,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52C9D05D9E173FE1C" box="[1195,1369,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">O. euphorbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material examined by the last known loanee of the missing
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE5FFF52B7405F5E7B5FE67" box="[834,927,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
rather than from more recent material. Having the name-bearing type be a male determined as this species by Clark allows for an unambiguous identification of this name. The
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE5FFF5293A064DE54AFDAF" box="[268,352,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
male is illustrated herein (
<figureCitation id="BB822A0EFFE5FFF52A4F05B2E6DDFDAF" box="[633,759,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,185,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ascension oonopids. AG Opopaea euphorbicola Stand, 1909 (BMNH), HI Brignolia dasysterna Platnick, Dupérré, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 (ASC K17 2 LC). AD neotype male (designated herein) of O. euphorbicola, A habitus, dorsal view, B same, ventral view, C palp, prolateral view, pink arrow indicates keel at tip of palpal bulb, D same, dorsoretrolateral view. EG non-type female of O. euphorbicola, E habitus, dorsal view, F same, ventral view, G epigyne, ventral view. HI B. dasysterna, H cephalothorax, ventral view, showcasing distinctive sternal morphology, indicated by pink arrow, I close-up of palp in dorso-prolateral view, pink arrow indicates keel at tip of palpal bulb. Scale bars = 0.2mm (AB, EF, H), 0.05mm (CD, G, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959514/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Figs. 1AD</figureCitation>
) and matches the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE5FFF52C6F064DE0DAFDA0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[1113,1264,511,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52C6F064DE0DAFDA0" box="[1113,1264,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">O. deserticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as illustrated by previous workers (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF529BA066EE647FD8B" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Bonaldo, A. B. &amp; Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L." box="[396,621,547,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref3399" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Bonaldo, A. B., Ott, R. &amp; Chavari, J. L. (2019) To boldly go: on invasive goblin spiders in Brazil (Araneae, Oonopidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 109 (e 2019033), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 4766 e 2019033" type="journal article" year="2019">
Brescovit
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF529CE0669E60DFD8C" box="[504,551,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 3640). Based on the morphology of the genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="FC028829FFE5FFF52D310669E171FD8B" box="[1287,1371,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
male, and further examinations of conspecific non-type males and females (e.g.
<figureCitation id="BB822A0EFFE5FFF52B9C060AE00EFDD7" box="[938,1060,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1751,1775]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,185,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[151,1435,181,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ascension oonopids. AG Opopaea euphorbicola Stand, 1909 (BMNH), HI Brignolia dasysterna Platnick, Dupérré, Ott &amp; Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 (ASC K17 2 LC). AD neotype male (designated herein) of O. euphorbicola, A habitus, dorsal view, B same, ventral view, C palp, prolateral view, pink arrow indicates keel at tip of palpal bulb, D same, dorsoretrolateral view. EG non-type female of O. euphorbicola, E habitus, dorsal view, F same, ventral view, G epigyne, ventral view. HI B. dasysterna, H cephalothorax, ventral view, showcasing distinctive sternal morphology, indicated by pink arrow, I close-up of palp in dorso-prolateral view, pink arrow indicates keel at tip of palpal bulb. Scale bars = 0.2mm (AB, EF, H), 0.05mm (CD, G, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10959514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10959514/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Figs. 1EG</figureCitation>
) (see Other material examined),
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE5FFF52DB40605E50FFD34" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbicola">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52DB40605E1BFFDE8" box="[1410,1429,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF528A10626E50FFD34" box="[151,293,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">euphorbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E4B94D08FFE5FFF52A9E0621E03CFD33" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[680,1046,619,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Opopaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserticola" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52A9E0621E7ADFD34" box="[680,903,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Opopaea deserticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="47284B7AFFE5FFF52BB80626E03CFD33" author="Simon, E." box="[910,1046,619,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" pagination="549 - 575" refId="ref3893" refString="Simon, E. (1892) On the spiders of the island of St. Vincent. Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 59 (4), 549 - 575, pl. 42." type="journal article" year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="11CDEA99FFE5FFF52C2B0621E055FD33" bold="true" box="[1053,1151,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AFE57E2FFE5FFF52C2B0621E055FD33" box="[1053,1151,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>