109 lines
9.1 KiB
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109 lines
9.1 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="8122E407A94B58FF88B7C595D2A35AFB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Syzygium aromaticum Merr. & L. M. Perry (= Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8122E407A94B58FF88B7C595D2A35AFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8122E407A94B58FF88B7C595D2A35AFB" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8122E407-A94B-58FF-88B7-C595D2A35AFB" authority="(L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry (= Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb.)" baseAuthorityName="L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry (= Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium aromaticum" order="Myrtales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aromaticum">Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry (= Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb.)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">lay-hnyin</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">English</emphasis>
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: clove, clove tree.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">The Moluccas. Widely cultivated in warm regions. Cultivated in Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Flower</emphasis>
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: Buds (cloves sun-dried buds) are sharp, spicy and bitter in taste; regarded as having the following properties: carminative, stomachic, antiemetic, antinauseant, febrifuge, vermifuge, emmenagogue, and tonic. They are used as an aid in treating diseases of the arteries, for lung problems, and as a general stimulant and excitant of the digestive functions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Paste made from cloves is mixed with rock sugar syrup and licked to cure morning sickness. Cloves are crushed together with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">hsay-kha gyi</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Andrographis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andrographis paniculata" order="Lamiales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Andrographis paniculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and taken with hot water to treat fevers and fatigue; a mixture of crushed cloves together with honey is used as eyedrops for sore eyes and cataracts; they can be crushed with water, warmed and taken for nausea, dry mouth, and loss of taste. Cloves taken together with sour pomegranate juice are used to treat vomiting during an epileptic fit as well as ordinary vomiting. An ointment for sores, such as boils, pimples, or rashes that neither erupt nor subside, is made by mixing cloves with equal amounts of turmeric powder and crushing them together. They are roasted, crushed and mixed with honey and licked to treat whooping cough. Clove oil, or a paste, is used for toothaches. The oil mixed with mustard oil is used as a rub for aching joints and can also be rubbed onto the forehead for headaches.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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notes that medicinal uses of the species "are very much in common throughout the various geographic regions" and lists some of these uses.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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