treatments-xml/data/4F/7F/87/4F7F87E9FF8D3428FF5900E7FE53D391.xml

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<document id="CE53A67CDCF63FB15BE3457A245278A4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5160406" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5160406" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628103974531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gordon, Robert D. &amp; González, F. Guillermo" docDate="2011" docId="4F7F87E9FF8D3428FF5900E7FE53D391" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0160.1-20.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2011 (160)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hyperaspis divaricata Gordon &amp; González 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="B346FF91FF8E342CFF990564FF39D02A" masterDocTitle="Additions to the Hyperaspis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fauna of South American, descriptions of nine new species, and recognition of Hyperaspis pectoralis Crotch as a valid species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699034530974" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="DC6563A72493E6CAF804ED9F4E96C95B">Additions to the Hyperaspis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fauna of South American, descriptions of nine new species, and recognition of Hyperaspis pectoralis Crotch as a valid species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DEA2A5DB412F54A5DCDF9CA09E6BEEFC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="03CE2D88A5ED943AF4BE275E313DB3B9">Gordon, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D373FFF8B2898BE4CF070B2753211F07">González, F. Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C8D888DCB44CEB9A2EFA242B3BDDA57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A35F49F44581B4918A234BE517BF4A0D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6305CC4A28A3857DF30FC700A338DE03">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB4CBD8D9E9CAF7F91E913D8ECF633B1">2011-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED06173DA4575ADD7E37C46EC5A356C8">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="82F9A964875B399E9C9A3F95F99CD46E" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F7F87E9FF8D3428FF5900E7FE53D391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F7F87E9FF8D3428FF5900E7FE53D391" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F7F87E9FF8D3428FF5900E7FE53D391" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="8FCC6574FF8D342FFF5900E7FD9BD5B1" box="[192,674,1410,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C76936FFFF8D342FFF5900E7FD9BD5B1" blockId="3.[192,674,1410,1467]" box="[192,674,1410,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="9C218193FF8D342FFF5900E7FD9BD5B1" bold="true" box="[192,674,1410,1435]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF8D342FFF5900E7FEC8D5B1" authority="Gordon &amp; González, 2011" authorityName="Gordon &amp; González" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,497,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8D342FFF5900E7FEC8D5B1" bold="true" box="[192,497,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Hyperaspis divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8D342FFE6600E7FD9BD5B1" bold="true" box="[511,674,1411,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE915796FF8D342FFE6600E7FD9BD5B1" box="[511,674,1411,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FCC6574FF8D3428FF5900C7FEF9D231" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="C76936FFFF8D342FFF5900C7FE53D591" blockId="3.[192,674,1410,1467]" box="[192,362,1443,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF8D342FFF5100C7FE58D591" box="[200,353,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 11-19" captionStartId="13.[192,276,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1382,240,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-45@13.[217,1423,192,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11-19. Hyperaspis divaricata. 11-14) Habitus views. 15) Abdomen. 16-19) Male genitalia. 16) Sipho. 17) Enlarged siphonal apex. 18-19) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160410/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figure 11-19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C76936FFFF8D3428FF590087FD83D1F1" blockId="3.[192,1441,1507,1915]" lastBlockId="4.[192,1440,195,475]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8D342FFF590087FE53D5D1" bold="true" box="[192,362,1507,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="186D885DFF8D342FFE2B0087FD27D5D1" box="[434,542,1507,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Length
<quantity id="002E9B1AFF8D342FFD1C0087FDD8D5D1" box="[645,737,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="002E9B1AFF8D342FFCAE0087FCACD5D1" box="[823,917,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
. Body rounded, convex. Dorsal surface with head strongly alutaceous, dull, pronotum weakly alutaceous, slightly shiny, elytron smooth, shiny. Color black except head yellow; anterior 1/5, lateral 1/4 of pronotum, propleuron yellow; elytron entirely black except for 5 pale spots, small scutellar spot and 3 small spots around lateral margin yellow, large, median spot on apical declivity orange (
<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF8D342FFDD80307FD84D651" box="[577,701,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 11-19" captionStartId="13.[192,276,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1382,240,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-45@13.[217,1423,192,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11-19. Hyperaspis divaricata. 11-14) Habitus views. 15) Abdomen. 16-19) Male genitalia. 16) Sipho. 17) Enlarged siphonal apex. 18-19) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160410/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 11-14</figureCitation>
); anterior 1/3 of epipleuron yellow; mouthparts, legs reddish yellow; abdomen yellowish brown except lateral 1/6 yellow. Head punctures small, separated by 3-5 times a diameter; pronotal punctures small, larger than on head, separated by less than to 3 times a diameter; elytral punctures as large as on pronotum, separated by less than to 4 times a diameter; punctures on metaventrite as large as on elytra, widely separated, sparse medially, becoming large and nearly contiguous in lateral 1/4; punctures on basal abdominal ventrite small medially, separated by 1 to 2 times a diameter, becoming fine, more scattered in lateral 1/3, punctures on sternites 2-6 fine, sparse, separated by 1 to 6 times a diameter. Clypeal apex broadly, deeply emarginate, clypeus and frons joined at abrupt angle. Epipleuron wide, grooved medially, strongly descending externally, femoral depressions deep. An- tenna with 11 articles. Protibia wide, distinctly flanged. Prosternum with intercoxal carinae narrowly separated at apex, weakly convergent toward base, joined before base and connected to base by single stem. Postcoxal line on basal abdominal ventrite broadly arcuate, reaching posterior ventrite margin, rounded 7/8 distance to lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF8A3428FD3B0447FDC1D111" box="[674,760,291,315]" captionStart="Figure 11-19" captionStartId="13.[192,276,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1382,240,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-45@13.[217,1423,192,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11-19. Hyperaspis divaricata. 11-14) Habitus views. 15) Abdomen. 16-19) Male genitalia. 16) Sipho. 17) Enlarged siphonal apex. 18-19) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160410/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Fifth ventrite broadly, weakly emarginate apically; 6
<superScript id="30A39BB7FF8A3428FA080445FA99D105" attach="none" box="[1425,1440,289,303]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">th</superScript>
ventrite with shallow, narrow, apical emargination. Genitalia with basal lobe short, 1/2 length of paramere, apex obliquely truncate apically, one anterior angle rounded, with strong lateral projection in basal 1/2; paramere short, basally wide, tapered to rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF8A3428FCC504E7FCE3D1B1" box="[860,986,387,411]" captionStart="Figure 11-19" captionStartId="13.[192,276,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1382,240,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-45@13.[217,1423,192,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11-19. Hyperaspis divaricata. 11-14) Habitus views. 15) Abdomen. 16-19) Male genitalia. 16) Sipho. 17) Enlarged siphonal apex. 18-19) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160410/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 18, 19</figureCitation>
); sipho long, robust, with apical membranous area, basal capsule with inner arm long, straight, wide, outer arm long, abruptly bent, basal border distinctly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="5FED2A7AFF8A3428FDB504A7FD95D1F1" box="[556,684,451,475]" captionStart="Figure 11-19" captionStartId="13.[192,276,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1382,240,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-45@13.[217,1423,192,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11-19. Hyperaspis divaricata. 11-14) Habitus views. 15) Abdomen. 16-19) Male genitalia. 16) Sipho. 17) Enlarged siphonal apex. 18-19) Lateral and ventral views of phallobase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160410/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 16, 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C76936FFFF8A3428FF590767FEF9D231" blockId="4.[192,448,515,539]" box="[192,448,515,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FF590767FE1CD231" bold="true" box="[192,293,515,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Female</emphasis>
. Not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FCC6574FF8A3428FF590727FA98D271" box="[192,1441,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C76936FFFF8A3428FF590727FA98D271" blockId="4.[192,1441,579,603]" box="[192,1441,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FF590727FE43D271" bold="true" box="[192,378,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="77BE3CA2FF8A3428FE1F0727FA98D271" box="[390,1441,579,603]" collectingDate="1962-12-09" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Rio Cauaburi, AM &amp; J. Bechyne" country="Brazil" location="Rio Cauaburi" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="186D885DFF8A3428FE1F0727FEC8D271" box="[390,497,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectorName id="6A235329FF8A3428FDA50727FC2BD271" box="[572,786,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<location id="C2096024FF8A3428FDA50727FDE4D271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F7F87E9FF8D3428FF5900E7FE53D391:C2096024FF8A3428FDA50727FDE4D271" box="[572,733,579,603]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Cauaburi" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Rio Cauaburi</location>
, AM
</collectorName>
(Amazonas),
<collectingCountry id="BFC1766FFF8A3428FC360727FCC3D271" box="[943,1018,579,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="B368103FFF8A3428FB9A0727FBBAD271" box="[1027,1155,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1962-12-09">
<collectingDate id="A32CE9D7FF8A3428FB9A0727FBBAD271" box="[1027,1155,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1962-12-09">9.XII.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6A235329FF8A3428FB150720FA35D271" box="[1164,1292,579,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">J. Bechyné</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="A1C7AE3AFF8A3428FADC0727FAACD271" box="[1349,1429,579,603]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FCC6574FF8A3428FF5907E7FA12D371" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C76936FFFF8A3428FF5907E7FEE9D331" blockId="4.[192,1440,643,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FF5907E7FE04D2B1" bold="true" box="[192,317,643,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is a remarkably distinctive species that goes to couplet
<quantity id="002E9B1AFF8A3428FBB107E7FB5CD2B1" box="[1064,1125,643,667]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="39.0">39 in</quantity>
the species key of
<bibRefCitation id="A3474B0EFF8A3428FADD07E7FE8ED291" author="Gordon, R. D. &amp; C. Canepari" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="245 - 512" refId="ref7630" refString="Gordon, R. D., and C. Canepari. 2008. South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XI: a systematic revision of Hyperaspidini (Hyperaspidinae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot; XCIX: 245 - 512." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gordon and Canepari (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, but has nothing in common with the two species in that couplet. Characters that set
<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF8A3428FF5907A0FE58D2F1" authorityName="Gordon &amp; González" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,353,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FF5907A0FFEFD2F1" box="[192,214,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FF7A07A7FE58D2F1" box="[227,353,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from all presently known
<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF8A3428FD7D07A0FCF2D2F1" box="[740,971,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FD7D07A0FC57D2F1" box="[740,878,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Hyperaspis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are: large size and round, convex form; elytral color pattern with 5 spots, median spot on apical declivity orange; distinctly flanged protibia; and form of male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C76936FFFF8A3428FF690647FA12D371" blockId="4.[192,1440,643,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
The dorsal habitus is reminiscent of some North American
<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF8A3428FC280640FB03D311" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[945,1082,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FC280640FB03D311" box="[945,1082,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Hyperaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa, particularly
<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF8A3428FA810640FE11D371" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FA810640FA17D311" box="[1304,1326,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FAA20647FA99D311" box="[1339,1440,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">lateralis</emphasis>
Mulsant
</taxonomicName>
, which is also a large, multispotted species often with one spot red or orange in color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FCC6574FF8A3428FF5906E7FE53D391" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C76936FFFF8A3428FF5906E7FE53D391" blockId="4.[192,1440,899,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FF5906E7FE6AD3B1" bold="true" box="[192,339,899,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name is from the Latin
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FC9F06E7FCA9D3B1" box="[774,912,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">divaricatus</emphasis>
in reference to the distinctive appearance of
<taxonomicName id="00D64D7CFF8A3428FF5906C0FE5AD391" authorityName="Gordon &amp; González" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,355,931,955]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FF5906C0FFEFD391" box="[192,214,932,955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5A2EAEDFF8A3428FF7D06C7FE5AD391" box="[228,355,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>