treatments-xml/data/03/F9/87/03F9879CFF85FFD8FF782FADFA947551.xml

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<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF85FFDBFF782FADFD6C7591" ID-CoL="6YXM4" authority="von Hagens, 1874" authorityName="von Hagens" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,654,714,743]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFF782FADFE777591" bold="true" box="[189,405,714,743]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sphecodes niger</emphasis>
von Hagens, 1874
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. Statut (
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): VU
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF85FFD8FF782E65FCB8766D" blockId="41.[189,1399,770,1159]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1398,212,283]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Le sphécode noir, 
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFE682E65FD607469" box="[429,642,770,799]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sphecodes niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A0FFF85FFDBFD502E65FD177469" box="[661,757,770,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[190,229,2037,2061]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1227,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-354@41.[189,1399,1224,1995]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 28. Sphecodes niger von Hagens, 1874 ♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo Rosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11588879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11588879/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
), est une espèce clepoparasite rare (seulement 55 individus dans la base de données régionale; FOLSCHWEILLER 
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFC292E4CFBC47431" box="[1004,1062,810,839]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
., 2020 b) volant de mai à juin pour les individus sortant de diapause et de juillet à octobre pour la génération estivale (WESTRICH, 2019). L’espèce fréquenterait les prairies calcaires et les carrières (PEETERS 
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFAE82E1CFA8474E1" box="[1325,1382,890,919]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
., 2012). L’unique capture de notre inventaire provient d’une petite prairie calcaire dissimulée dans un quartier résidentiel et protégée par le statut de réserve naturelle. L’hôte principale est 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF85FFDBFF282E95FD117379" authority="(WESTRICH, 2019)" baseAuthorityName="WESTRICH" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[237,755,1010,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFF282E95FE177379" box="[237,501,1010,1039]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lasioglossum morio</emphasis>
(WESTRICH, 2019)
</taxonomicName>
, l’un des 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF85FFDBFCBE2E95FC1D7379" box="[891,1023,1010,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
les plus abondants de notre échantillon. Ce 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF85FFDBFE49297DFDDE7341" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[396,572,1050,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFE49297DFDDE7341" box="[396,572,1050,1079]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est une espèce ubiquiste, polylectique et très adaptable lors de la réalisation de ses nids (WESTRICH, 2019). Dans ce contexte, la fragmentation de l’habitat (DROSSART 
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFE94290CFE6973F1" box="[337,395,1130,1159]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
., 2019) semble jouer un rôle plus important dans la vulnérabilité de l’espèce que la raréfaction de son hôte. Notre principale recommandation consiste donc à protéger ou restaurer les habitats calcaires dont l’espèce dépend.
</paragraph>
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Fig. 28. 
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<emphasis id="B924EA98FF85FFDBFED22A92FE257F7B" box="[279,455,2037,2061]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sphecodes niger</emphasis>
von Hagens, 1874
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♀. Barre d’échelle: 5 mm. © Paolo 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF85FFDBFBD22A92FBB27F7A" box="[1047,1104,2037,2060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="8BEF368AFF86FFD8FF782C5FFA947551" blockId="42.[189,1399,311,551]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Dans la littérature, l’espÈce est connue pour visiter 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FCB12C50FB9F7622" box="[884,1149,311,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FCB12C50FB9F7622" box="[884,1149,311,340]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Achillea millefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FB572C5FFAB07622" box="[1170,1362,312,340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FB572C5FFAB07622" box="[1170,1362,312,340]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Daucus carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FF782C05FE437609" box="[189,417,354,383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacobaea">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FF782C05FE437609" box="[189,417,354,383]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Senecio jacobaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PEETERS 
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FDEF2C05FD847609" box="[554,614,354,383]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
., 2012; WESTRICH, 2019). Notre individu à quant à lui été collecté sur 
<taxonomicName id="4C504D09FF86FFD8FE9E2CEBFD7476DF" box="[347,662,396,425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphondylium">
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FE9E2CEBFD7476DF" box="[347,662,396,425]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Heracleum sphondylium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ces fleurs pourraient donc rejoindre la composition des mélanges floraux proposés dans les aménagements destinés aux pollinisateurs. En effet, par le passé, ceux-ci se focalisaient assez fortement sur les Fabacaeae, probablement car ils avaient été pensés pour soutenir les populations de bourdons (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFF86FFD8FCB72F6DFC257551" box="[882,967,522,551]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">WOOD</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FC0A2F6CFBE57551" box="[975,1031,522,551]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
., 2015; 
<collectionCode id="ED41AE4FFF86FFD8FBB22F6DFB2E7551" box="[1143,1228,522,551]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">WOOD</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B924EA98FF86FFD8FB112F6CFAEE7551" box="[1236,1292,522,551]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
., 2017).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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