382 lines
52 KiB
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382 lines
52 KiB
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<document id="B7B7B11C2FACFB03843C39D6409E8F1E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264362" ID-ZooBank="22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629854688094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="039B197EFFF6F56EE6F9FC71FC7415ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03648p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halopteris carinata Allman 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFA26106FFDFF544E66EFFC3FF991441" masterDocTitle="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699122038660" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C114EEC66F7E9276E71C77CEE5A2858E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1DE3EE4B6184AB3EA33B07B871C95D38">
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<mods:title id="6A3660424844D88134ECCEE605656E7B">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="08BB90D77DB21692135A3E4EFA3B9D99" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EDF99FB47BD4573C7CC4A1A6EFF5961">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE07400F74E302D97F4A0545CB2ED666">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4115869D680EF94B34CCBCC8C12C8DCF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9868C70DBE24F7BD168BE477FD606450">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9D822DC7E989F7E3D3A01C6FDCF5E684">
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<mods:date id="F04BAC3C71E4BFA9F35BF980CBD793CA">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5C9EC8D1FA1FE54CBBC369755F82C655" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AA6AE7AC1A5CDF77554A8228B2F4D263">2013-05-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4036F7016144A95AAC778390C83D27D8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A81457E6431EC932B9C24C8E0E534568">3648</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EC309CD6182EC11AF8EE8B5EFA1C4071" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="09CCEABFBE21D690AA72F6C6234FE5AD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="61D71DBCD31D3CCACEB979777A40574C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A46CDCFF13A58F0048CC27CB48AD87FC">72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="9E7B4519E3D47527424F388456E1C8B4">
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<mods:url id="4C3AB35DBD5DC632C4C17C3C77AC4FEA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C5885284F9643474B119E143FE958949">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="362A9AAC3B14D26D137751A872D5A85E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="045ED0EA5E7B676A340C674A9F9B2FEB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB3508F210C1AA64444DCBF846E4B425" type="Zenodo-Dep">5264362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07C05FC3D44850BFC2EDFF85BEE333A9" type="ZooBank">22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFF6F56EE6F9FC71FC7415ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFF6F56EE6F9FC71FC7415ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFF6F56EE6F9FC71FC7415ED" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFF6F56DE6F9FC71FDB7178D" box="[151,558,946,972]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF6F56DE6F9FC71FDB7178D" blockId="41.[151,558,946,1005]" box="[151,558,946,972]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFF6F56DE6F9FC71FDB7178D" bold="true" box="[151,558,946,972]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE6F9FC71FDB7178D" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,558,946,972]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE6F9FC71FDB7178D" bold="true" box="[151,558,946,972]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE6F9FC71FE18178D" bold="true" box="[151,385,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halopteris carinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE7E7FC71FDB7178D" author="Allman, G. J." box="[393,558,946,972]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFF6F56DE6F9FC16FE9317AC" box="[151,266,981,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF6F56DE6F9FC16FE9317AC" blockId="41.[151,558,946,1005]" box="[151,266,981,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFF6F56DE6F9FC16FE9317AC" box="[151,266,981,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,206,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-150@38.[150,1436,195,1587]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 11. a, Antennella gracilis: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1090, scale equals 0.25 mm. b, Antennella incerta: front view of hydrotheca, showing laterally-displaced axillar nematotheca, ROMIZ B3973, scale equals 0.25 mm. c, Antennella incerta: hydrocaulus with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3973, scale equals 0.25 mm. d, Halopteris alternata: part of hydrocaulus with a hydrocladium and two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3974, scale equals 0.20 mm. e, Halopteris alternata: part of hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3974, scale equals 0.20 mm. f, Halopteris carinata: part of hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1128, scale equals 0.20 mm. g, Halopteris carinata: male gonotheca, ROMIZ B1128, scale equals 0.25 mm. h, Halopteris carinata: female gonotheca with two nematothecae, ROMIZ B1128, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264400/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 11f–h</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFF6F56DE6F9FBDEFCA31010" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF6F56DE6F9FBDEFCA31010" blockId="41.[151,1436,1053,1105]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFF6F56DE6F9FBDEFCA31010" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFF6F56DE6F9FBDEFDB11072" author="Allman, G. J." box="[151,552,1053,1075]" page="33" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1877">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE6F9FBDEFDB11072" authority="Allman, 1877: 33" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,552,1053,1075]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE6F9FBDEFEFA1072" box="[151,355,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halopteris carinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE703FBDEFDB11072" author="Allman, G. J." box="[365,552,1053,1075]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 19, figs. 3–7.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFF6F56DE490FBDEFC5E1072" author="Humann, P." box="[766,967,1053,1075]" page="75" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE490FBDEFC5E1072" author="Humann, P." box="[766,967,1053,1075]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref54196" refString="Humann, P. (1992) Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 344 pp." type="book" year="1992">Humann, 1992: 75</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, middle photograph.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFF6F56DE2D7FBDEFEBB1010" author="Humann, P. & DeLoach, N." page="75" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE2D7FBDEFEBB1010" author="Humann, P. & DeLoach, N." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref54222" refString="Humann, P. & DeLoach, N. (2002) Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. Second Edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 447 pp." type="book" year="2002">Humann & DeLoach, 2002: 75</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, middle photograph.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFF6F56DE463FBF8FD7F1010" author="Schuchert, P." box="[525,742,1083,1105]" page="123" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE463FBF8FD7F1010" author="Schuchert, P." box="[525,742,1083,1105]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref59429" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert, 1997: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 45.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFF6F56DE6F9FBBCFC071167" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF6F56DE6F9FBBCFCFB10D7" blockId="41.[151,1436,1150,2002]" box="[151,866,1150,1175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFF6F56DE6F9FBBCFCC710D7" box="[151,862,1150,1175]" country="United States of America" location="Carysfort Reef" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE6F9FBBCFEAC10D6" bold="true" box="[151,309,1150,1175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="548916CAFFF6F56DE6F9FBBCFF4B10D6" box="[151,210,1151,1175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFF6F56DE752FBBDFEE110D7" box="[316,376,1150,1174]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFF6F56DE7EDFBBDFE4E10D7" box="[387,471,1150,1174]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Florida</collectingRegion>
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, off
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFF6F56DE467FBBDFD3610D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFF6F56EE6F9FC71FC7415ED:8EEDFEB3FFF6F56DE467FBBDFD3610D7" box="[521,687,1150,1174]" country="United States of America" name="Carysfort Reef" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Florida">Carysfort Reef</location>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE4D3FBBDFCCF10D7" author="Allman, G. J." box="[701,854,1150,1174]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF6F56DE6A9FB60FC071167" blockId="41.[151,1436,1150,2002]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE6A9FB60FE0610FA" bold="true" box="[199,415,1186,1211]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFF6F56DE7C9FB61FC77109F" collectingDate="1975-09-16" collectionCode="ROMIZ" elevation="37" latitude="26.806667" location="Off Palm Beach" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-79.97667" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="B1084" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFF6F56DE7C9FB61FDF910FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFF6F56EE6F9FC71FC7415ED:8EEDFEB3FFF6F56DE7C9FB61FDF910FB" box="[423,608,1186,1210]" latitude="26.806667" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-79.97667" name="Off Palm Beach" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Nelson">Off Palm Beach</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFF6F56DE402FB61FD7D10FB" box="[620,740,1186,1210]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="48.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="92" value="26.806667">26°48.4’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFF6F56DE49FFB61FCF410FB" box="[753,877,1186,1210]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="58.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="92" value="-79.97667">79°58.6’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF6F56DE517FB61FC5310FB" box="[889,970,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="36.6">
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<elevation id="001F4F5BFFF6F56DE517FB61FC5310FB" box="[889,970,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="36.6">36.6 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE5B9FB60FB3810FA" box="[983,1185,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Johnson-Sea-Link</emphasis>
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, JSL 288,
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<date id="FF8C8EA8FFF6F56DE373FB61FA0E10FB" box="[1309,1431,1186,1210]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1975-09-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFF6F56DE373FB61FA0E10FB" box="[1309,1431,1186,1210]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1975-09-16">16.ix.1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, one colony,
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF6F56DE74EFB05FEC1109F" box="[288,344,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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high, without gonophores, coll. S.
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<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFF6F56DE488FB05FCA1109F" box="[742,824,1222,1246]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFF6F56DE52AFB05FC07109F" box="[836,926,1222,1246]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB940013FFF6F56DE5C8FB05FC77109F" box="[934,1006,1222,1246]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B1084</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.—
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFF6F56DE261FB05FC031167" collectingDate="1991-01" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="P. Humann" elevation="14" location="Breakers Hotel" municipality="West Palm Beach" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="B1128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFF6F56DE261FB05FB44109F" box="[1039,1245,1222,1246]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">West Palm Beach</collectingMunicipality>
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, on reef seaward of the
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFF6F56DE6B1FB29FE121143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFF6F56EE6F9FC71FC7415ED:8EEDFEB3FFF6F56DE6B1FB29FE121143" box="[223,395,1258,1282]" municipality="West Palm Beach" name="Breakers Hotel" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Nelson">Breakers Hotel</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF6F56DE7F8FB29FE7A1143" box="[406,483,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="45.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="001F4F5BFFF6F56DE7F8FB29FE7A1143" box="[406,483,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="45.0">45 feet</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF6F56DE79CFB29FDDC1143" box="[498,581,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="13.7">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="001F4F5BFFF6F56DE79CFB29FDDC1143" box="[498,581,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="13.7">13.7 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8C8EA8FFF6F56DE437FB28FD6B1143" box="[601,754,1258,1283]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1991-01">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFF6F56DE437FB28FD6B1143" box="[601,754,1258,1283]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1991-01">January 1991</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, SCUBA, fragments of one or more large colonies, cormidia up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF6F56DE6B9FACDFE821167" box="[215,283,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high, with gonophores, coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFF6F56DE40DFACCFD791167" box="[611,736,1295,1318]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. Humann</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFF6F56DE482FACDFCDF1167" box="[748,838,1294,1318]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB940013FFF6F56DE523FACDFC031167" box="[845,922,1294,1318]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B1128</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFF6F56EE6A9FAF0FC7415ED" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF6F56DE6A9FAF0FBFF1327" blockId="41.[151,1436,1150,2002]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE6A9FAF0FEA2110A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1331,1355]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Significant taxonomic and nomenclatural problems exist within the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE213FAF0FA01110B" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1149,1432,1330,1355]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE213FAF0FB6C110A" box="[1149,1269,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halopteris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE292FAF1FA01110B" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1276,1432,1330,1354]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. First, the name is threatened by a seldom-used senior synonym (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE5D8FA95FB61112F" authority="Hincks, 1865" authorityName="sensu Hincks" authorityYear="1865" box="[950,1272,1366,1390]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE5D8FA95FBD3112F" box="[950,1098,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halicornaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE236FA95FB61112F" author="Hincks, T." box="[1112,1272,1366,1390]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="401 - 418" refId="ref54055" refString="Hincks, T. (1865) Zoophytes: the history of their development. Quarterly Journal of Science, 2, 401 - 418." type="journal article" year="1865">Hincks, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFF6F56DE362FA94FAA5112E" box="[1292,1340,1367,1391]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE6F9FAB8FDD711D3" authority="Johnston, 1833" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,590,1402,1427]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catharina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE6F9FAB8FE0911D2" box="[151,400,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plumularia catharina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE7F3FAB9FDD711D3" author="Johnston, G." box="[413,590,1402,1426]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="497 - 499" refId="ref54588" refString="Johnston, G. (1833) Illustrations in British zoology. Magazine of Natural History, 6, 497 - 499." type="journal article" year="1833">Johnston, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, by monotypy; not
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE551FAB8FBE111D3" authority="Allman 1874" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[831,1144,1402,1427]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE551FAB8FC4A11D2" box="[831,979,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halicornaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE58EFAB9FBE111D3" author="Allman, G. J." box="[992,1144,1402,1426]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="469 - 481" refId="ref47026" refString="Allman, G. J. (1874) Report on the Hydroida collected during the expeditions of H. M. S. ' Porcupine. ' Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 8, 469 - 481. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 00566. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Allman 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
=
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE2CCFAB8FF4A11F7" authority="Hincks, 1874" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1874" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE2CCFAB8FAA011D2" box="[1186,1337,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gymnangium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE32BFAB9FF4A11F7" author="Hincks, T." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref54133" refString="Hincks, T. (1874) Notes on Norwegian Hydroida from deep water. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 13, 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="1874">Hincks, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). In the interests of nomenclatural stability, the well-known name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE5DAFA5DFBB511F7" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[948,1068,1438,1462]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE5DAFA5DFBB511F7" box="[948,1068,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halopteris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is designated herein as valid and as a nomen protectum, while
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE78DFA00FC8D119B" authority="Hincks, 1865" authorityName="sensu Hincks" authorityYear="1865" box="[483,788,1474,1499]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE78DFA00FDEE119A" box="[483,631,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halicornaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE410FA01FC8D119B" author="Hincks, T." box="[638,788,1474,1498]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="401 - 418" refId="ref54055" refString="Hincks, T. (1865) Zoophytes: the history of their development. Quarterly Journal of Science, 2, 401 - 418." type="journal article" year="1865">Hincks, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(not
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE53EFA00FB1E119B" authority="Allman, 1874" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1874" box="[848,1159,1474,1499]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE53EFA00FC7D119A" box="[848,996,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halicornaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE585FA01FB1E119B" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1003,1159,1474,1498]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="469 - 481" refId="ref47026" refString="Allman, G. J. (1874) Report on the Hydroida collected during the expeditions of H. M. S. ' Porcupine. ' Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 8, 469 - 481. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 00566. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Allman, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) is relegated to a nomen oblitum by adopting Reversal of Precedence provisions (ICZN Art. 23.9.1.1). Thus,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE22CFA25FAE911BF" authority="sensu Hincks" authorityName="sensu Hincks" authorityYear="1865" box="[1090,1392,1510,1534]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE22CFA25FB4F11BF" box="[1090,1238,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halicornaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sensu Hincks
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has not been used as a valid name in zoology after 1899, whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE539F9C8FC561262" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[855,975,1547,1571]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE539F9C8FC561262" box="[855,975,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halopteris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been utilized in more than 25 works by numerous authors (>10) in the past 50 years (e.g.,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE496F9ECFC041207" author="Vervoort, W." box="[760,925,1582,1606]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref61370" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 2006;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE59CF9EDFB101207" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1010,1161,1582,1606]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref56949" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE2FBF9ECFA0E1207" author="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W." box="[1173,1431,1582,1606]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref58691" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE6F9F991FEDB122B" author="Gili, J. - M. & Vervoort, W. & Pages, F." box="[151,322,1618,1643]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref53129" refString="Gili, J. - M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53, 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
|||
|
|
Gili
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE6A7F990FF63122A" box="[201,250,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 1989
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE720F991FD93122B" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[334,522,1618,1642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref50996" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, new series, 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE47BF991FD2F122B" author="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor" box="[533,694,1618,1642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref54164" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part II. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, Japan, 355 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE4AFF991FCC4122B" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[705,861,1618,1642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref56660" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE506F991FC6D122B" author="Calder, D. R." box="[872,1012,1618,1642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE26EF991FB28122B" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1024,1201,1618,1642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref59429" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE2D2F991FB6E122B" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1212,1271,1618,1642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref59456" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE36CF990FA0E122B" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1282,1431,1618,1642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref61767" refString="Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 16, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Watson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE6F9F9B5FE3012CF" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[151,425,1654,1678]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref47406" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
|||
|
|
Ansín Agís
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE748F9B4FEC212CF" box="[294,347,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2001
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE7D7F9B5FD0812CF" author="Cairns, S. D. & Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Castro, C. B. & Fautin, D. G. & Pugh, P. R. & Mills, C. E. & Jaap, W. C. & Arai, M. N. & Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M." box="[441,657,1654,1678]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref49096" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Arai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 115 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
|||
|
|
Cairns
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE460F9B4FDDA12CF" box="[526,579,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2002
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE4CFF9B4FB1912CF" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[673,1152,1654,1678]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref58019" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE2FFF9B5FA0E12CF" author="Grohmann, P. A. & Nogueira, C. C. & Silva, V. M. A. P. da" box="[1169,1431,1654,1678]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref53398" refString="Grohmann, P. A., Nogueira, C. C. & Silva, V. M. A. P. da (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa, 299, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
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Grohmann
|
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE37AF9B4FAD312CF" box="[1300,1354,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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. 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE6F9F958FE2812F3" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[151,433,1690,1714]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref61558" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE7D3F959FD7012F3" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[445,745,1690,1714]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref50132" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE49BF959FC4E12F3" author="Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. & Pages, F. & Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F." box="[757,983,1690,1715]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref48513" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE533F958FC1712F2" box="[861,910,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE58DF959FBFF12F3" author="Galea, H. R." box="[995,1126,1690,1714]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref52796" refString="Galea, H. R. (2006) On two new species of Halopteris Allman, 1877 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile. Zootaxa, 1165, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Galea 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE21EF959FB3212F3" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1136,1195,1690,1714]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref52830" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE2D8F959FB6812F3" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1206,1265,1690,1714]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref52903" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE293F959FF4B1297" author="Altuna Prados, A." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="681 - 694" refId="ref47347" refString="Altuna Prados, A. (2007) Bathymetric distribution patterns and biodiversity of benthic Medusozoa (Cnidaria) in the Bay of Biscay (north-eastern Atlantic). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 681 - 694. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407055920" type="journal article" year="2007">Altuna Prados 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE6B3F97CFE3A1297" author="Henry, L. - A. & Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W." box="[221,419,1726,1751]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="788 - 800" refId="ref53920" refString="Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research I, 55, 788 - 800. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
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Henry
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE744F97CFEC21297" box="[298,347,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
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|
|
. 2008
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE7C1F97DFC951297" author="Castellanos Iglesias, S. & Varela, C. & Ortiz Toucet, M. & Orozco, M. V." box="[431,780,1726,1750]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="9 - 29" refId="ref50390" refString="Castellanos Iglesias, S., Varela, C., Ortiz Toucet, M. & Orozco, M. V. (2011) Los hidrozoos (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) de la Cayeria sur del Golfo de Batabano, Cuba. Revista Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, 3, 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
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|
|
Castellanos Iglesias
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE4FDF97CFD5D1297" box="[659,708,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
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|
|
. 2011
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
). Second, misgivings were expressed earlier (
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE367F97DFF2D12BB" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
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) about the overly broad scope of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE455F920FD2A12BA" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[571,691,1763,1787]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE455F920FD2A12BA" box="[571,691,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halopteris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as currently recognized and defined. Its
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFF6F56DE2E7F920FB2012BA" box="[1161,1209,1763,1787]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE34AF920FE3D135F" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE34AF920FF6F135F" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halopteris carinata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE76DF8C5FE3D135F" author="Allman, G. J." box="[259,420,1798,1822]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, is decidedly different in hydrothecal and gonothecal morphology from other species presently assigned to the genus (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF6F56DE40EF8E9FCC51303" author="Schuchert, P." box="[608,860,1834,1858]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref59429" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). No changes to the existing classification and nomenclature of the genus are introduced here, but revision of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF6F56DE538F88DFC571327" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[854,974,1870,1894]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF6F56DE538F88DFC571327" box="[854,974,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halopteris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is warranted.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF6F56DE6A9F8B1FB7813EF" blockId="41.[151,1436,1150,2002]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
Gonothecae of both sexes were present on some cormidia in part of the material (ROMIZ B1128). Smaller male gonothecae were present on hydrocladia and larger female ones on hydrocauli (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFF6F56DE223F855FB4D13EF" box="[1101,1236,1942,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1608,1631]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,206,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-150@38.[150,1436,195,1587]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 11. a, Antennella gracilis: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1090, scale equals 0.25 mm. b, Antennella incerta: front view of hydrotheca, showing laterally-displaced axillar nematotheca, ROMIZ B3973, scale equals 0.25 mm. c, Antennella incerta: hydrocaulus with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3973, scale equals 0.25 mm. d, Halopteris alternata: part of hydrocaulus with a hydrocladium and two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3974, scale equals 0.20 mm. e, Halopteris alternata: part of hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3974, scale equals 0.20 mm. f, Halopteris carinata: part of hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1128, scale equals 0.20 mm. g, Halopteris carinata: male gonotheca, ROMIZ B1128, scale equals 0.25 mm. h, Halopteris carinata: female gonotheca with two nematothecae, ROMIZ B1128, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264400/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
Figs.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF6F56DE2E2F855FB2E13EF" box="[1164,1207,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, h
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF6F56EE6A9F879FE1A1495" blockId="41.[151,1436,1150,2002]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|||
|
|
One part of the material examined here (ROMIZ B1128) has been illustrated (as photographs) in the guidebooks of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE752FF5BFE7714EE" author="Humann, P." box="[316,494,151,175]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref54196" refString="Humann, P. (1992) Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 344 pp." type="book" year="1992">Humann (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE44AFF5BFCFB14EE" author="Humann, P. & DeLoach, N." box="[548,866,151,175]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref54222" refString="Humann, P. & DeLoach, N. (2002) Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. Second Edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 447 pp." type="book" year="2002">Humann & DeLoach (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, and the other (ROMIZ B1084) has been described by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE6D4FF7FFEE61495" author="Schuchert, P." box="[186,383,188,212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref59429" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF5F56EE6A9FF23FCDE155D" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF5F56EE6A9FF23FE4C14B9" bold="true" box="[199,469,223,248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Atlantic coast of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFF5F56EE4CBFF1CFD6314B6" box="[677,762,223,247]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. Off Carysfort Reef (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE580FF1CFB1E14B6" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1006,1159,223,247]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).—off Palm Beach area (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE6F0FEC7FEDA155D" author="Humann, P." box="[158,323,260,284]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref54196" refString="Humann, P. (1992) Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 344 pp." type="book" year="1992">Humann 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE720FEC7FD99155D" author="Schuchert, P." box="[334,512,260,284]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref59429" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE462FEC7FCA2155D" author="Humann, P. & DeLoach, N." box="[524,827,260,284]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref54222" refString="Humann, P. & DeLoach, N. (2002) Reef creature identification. Florida Caribbean Bahamas. Second Edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville, Florida, 447 pp." type="book" year="2002">Humann & DeLoach 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF5F56EE6ABFEEBFD4115C6" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|||
|
|
Western Atlantic. South Florida and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFF5F56EE40EFEE4FD68157E" box="[608,753,295,319]" name="Bahamas" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE56EFEE4FC11157E" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[768,904,295,319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref52677" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFF5F56EE5DBFEE4FC60157E" box="[949,1017,295,319]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Oliveira
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF5F56EE202FEEAFB041501" box="[1132,1181,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. submitted), including
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFF5F56EE6F9FE8FFF671525" box="[151,254,332,356]" name="Bermuda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE762FE8FFE021525" author="Calder, D. R." box="[268,411,332,356]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), the Gulf of Mexico (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE4FBFE8FFC0B1525" author="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D." box="[661,914,332,356]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref49991" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 381 - 394." type="book" year="2009">Calder & Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and the Caribbean Sea (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE2C1FE8FFF4B15C6" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref50132" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE6B3FEACFEF915C6" author="Galea, H. R." box="[221,352,367,391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref52903" refString="Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2010">Galea 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE702FEACFD5515C6" author="Castellanos Iglesias, S. & Varela, C. & Ortiz Toucet, M. & Orozco, M. V." box="[364,716,367,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="9 - 29" refId="ref50390" refString="Castellanos Iglesias, S., Varela, C., Ortiz Toucet, M. & Orozco, M. V. (2011) Los hidrozoos (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) de la Cayeria sur del Golfo de Batabano, Cuba. Revista Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, 3, 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Castellanos Iglesias
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF5F56EE43FFEB2FD1B15C9" box="[593,642,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2011
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF5F56EE6ABFE57FC7415ED" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[197,1005,404,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Elsewhere.
|
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFF5F56EE729FE57FE5015ED" box="[327,457,404,428]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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Islands (
|
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE440FE57FCB615ED" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[558,815,404,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref47406" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
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|
Ansín Agís
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF5F56EE4DBFE56FD7F15ED" box="[693,742,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
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|
|
. 2001
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
;
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF5F56EE555FE57FC7815ED" author="Vervoort, W." box="[827,993,404,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref61506" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
).
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
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|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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</treatment>
|
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|
|
</document>
|