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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia volcanalis Standl. &amp; Steyermark" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>67</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName LSID="FB68EC9E-1839-298C-1A41-8A57BD8FB700" authority="Standl. &amp; Steyermark" authorityName="Standl. &amp; Steyermark" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia volcanalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volcanalis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
volcanalis Standl. &amp; Steyermark
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 111" captionStartId="F111" captionText="Figure 111. Conostegia volcanalis. A Leaf abaxial surface B Inflorescence with flower buds C Longitudinal section of a flower bud D Lateral view of a flower at late anthesis E Petal F Stamen. Photos from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5565." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96469" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia volcanalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volcanalis">Conostegia volcanalis</taxonomicName>
Standl. &amp; Steyermark, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. sere 23: 136. 1944. Type: Guatemala. Quetzaltenango: Damp forest, Chiquihuite, 1410 m, 8 March 1939, P. Standley 68152 (holotype: F!, isotypes: A!, NY!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Trees 2-20 m tall with tetragonal and ridged branches that are generally sparsely to copiously covered with a mixture of caducous, sessile stellate and stalked-stellate hairs; nodal line present. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petioles 0.7-7 cm. Leaf blades 6-32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.6-20 cm, 3-5 plinerved, with the innermost pair of primary veins diverging 1-3.5 cm from the mid vein in opposite to alternate fashion, ovate to elliptic, the base acute or obtuse, the apex acute or obtuse and short acuminate, the margin undulate dentate, the adaxial surface glabrous or glabrescent with sessile or stipitate trichomes which are branching or stellate,the abaxial surface with with sessile or stipitate trichomes which are branching or stellate especially on the veins. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 3.7-16 cm long branching above the base but sometimes appearing branched at the base because of multiple inflorescences arising at opposing meristems at the terminal node, accessory branches present or absent, the rachis glabrescent with few scattered stellate trichomes, bracts and bracteoles to 5 mm long, linear, early deciduous. Pedicel 1.5-15 mm. the hypanthium 2.25-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 mm, smooth and mostly glabrous. Flowers 6-10(-12) merous, calyptrate. Floral buds 6-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-9 mm, spherical, the base rounded or flattened, the apex obtuse to flattened and apiculate, not constricted. Petals 7.5-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-10 mm, white, obovate, spreading, rounded-truncate to emarginate, glabrous. Stamens18-30, 7-8 mm long, radially arranged, to slightly bilateral apparently because of the downward bending style, the filaments 3.75-4.5 mm, white, lacking a geniculation, anthers 2.75-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.25 mm, oblong, straight or recurved, laterally compressed, yellow, the pore 0.1-0.3 mm wide, terminal. Ovary 9-16 locular, inferior, apically glabrous and forming a collar around the style. Style ca. 7 mm long, curving downward, vertical distance from the anthers to the stigma ca. -0.5 - -0.25 mm, horizontal distance ca. 1-2 mm; stigma crateriform, consisting of 9-16 laterally compressed lobes, ca 3-4 mm wide. Berry 10-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-10 mm, blue-black or purple. Seeds 0.5-0.75 mm, obliquely pyramidal, the testa smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973864" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96469" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 111" startId="F111">
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figure 111.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia volcanalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volcanalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Conostegia volcanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
Leaf abaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
Inflorescence with flower buds
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of a flower bud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
Lateral view of a flower at late anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
Petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">F</emphasis>
Stamen. Photos from specimen vouchered
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">R. Kriebel 5565</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 112" captionStartId="F112" captionText="Figure 112. Distribution of Conostegia volcanalis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96470" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">112</figureCitation>
). From Mexico through Guatemala to Honduras, 500-2200 m in elevation.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973866" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96470" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 112" startId="F112">
<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figure 112.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia volcanalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volcanalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Conostegia volcanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
In general,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia volcanalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volcanalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Conostegia volcanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized on the basis of its mostly spherical flower buds and broad leaves with undulate dentate margins.
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
discussed this species as having &quot;three well defined allopatric races&quot;. These morphotypes were considered on the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“borderline”">&quot;borderline&quot;</normalizedToken>
of deserving species status (
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell 1996</bibRefCitation>
). The three morphotypes differed in their distribution, habitat preference, indument density, and floral part size. The first morphotype is found in Guerrero and Jalisco and (
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell 1996</bibRefCitation>
) noted that as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia jaliscana" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaliscana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Conostegia jaliscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These plants prefer streamsides in pine forests. The leaves are is more pubescent and have larger floral parts. These trees flower January through April. The second morphotype recognized by
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
occurs in cloud forests of Chiapas, San Marcos and Quetzaltenango in Mexico. The plants from this morphotype are larger trees with less pubescent leaves and flowering November through March. This morphotype is reminiscent of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia icosandra" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icosandra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Conostegia icosandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and had been described as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia sphaerica" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Conostegia sphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Triana. The third race occurs in cloud forests of central Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua. This morphotype
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
characterized as being like morphotype one in pubescence but morphotype two in inflorescence structure. The southernmost population within the third morphotype occurs in Costa Rica and Panama and was described as
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Almeda" authorityYear="1990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia orbeliana" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbeliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Conostegia orbeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Almeda. Very few specimens have been collected of this species and they tend to look dif
<pageBreakToken pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">ferent</pageBreakToken>
than
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia volcanalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volcanalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Conostegia volcanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of their few-flowered inflorescences. When it was only known from Panama,
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
noted its flowering time as in January, differing from populations from Guatemala to Nicaragua that flower May through October. Very few specimens are known of this species and Costa Rican specimens remeniscent of
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Almeda" authorityYear="1990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia orbeliana" order="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbeliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Conostegia orbeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected. One of them, was flowering in August, undermining the possible phenological gaps between these populations or possible species. I have chosen not to include
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Almeda" authorityYear="1990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia orbeliana" order="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbeliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Conostegia orbeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the synonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia volcanalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volcanalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Conostegia volcanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not only because they are allopatric, but also because it might also be a variant of for example
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia macrantha" order="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Conostegia macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which occur in nearby areas. In general,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia volcanalis" order="Myrtales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volcanalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Conostegia volcanalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a complex in need of study to assess habitat and phenological specialization. Perhaps more species can be recognized within this complex in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="El Porvenir, La Trinitaria" country="MEXICO" county="Siltepec. Municipio de Motozintla de Mendoza" location="Laguna Tzikaw" municipality="Huixtla. Municipio de Siltepec" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: southwest side of Cerro Mozotal
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
northwest of the junction of the road to Motozintla along the road to
<collectorName>El Porvenir</collectorName>
and
<collectingCounty>Siltepec. Municipio de Motozintla de Mendoza</collectingCounty>
, Breedlove and Almeda 58087
<pageBreakToken pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
CAS, NY); on the ridge above Siltepec on the road to
<collectingMunicipality>Huixtla. Municipio de Siltepec</collectingMunicipality>
, Breedlove 31999 (CAS, NY);
<collectorName>La Trinitaria</collectorName>
, east of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:DA4A0724E469F4F7D5430ADE0DBE12E2" country="MEXICO" county="Siltepec. Municipio de Motozintla de Mendoza" municipality="Huixtla. Municipio de Siltepec" name="Laguna Tzikaw" stateProvince="Chiapas">Laguna Tzikaw</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:B70E5F2990C8AB635F220C6936171D45" country="MEXICO" county="Siltepec. Municipio de Motozintla de Mendoza" municipality="Huixtla. Municipio de Siltepec" name="Monte Bello National Park" stateProvince="Chiapas">Monte Bello National Park</location>
, Breedlove 35147 (CAS, NY); Laguna Salina Montceristo, Matuda 2049 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:5D049321386978B4EA98100F1CFBD6CA" country="MEXICO" county="Siltepec. Municipio de Motozintla de Mendoza" municipality="Huixtla. Municipio de Siltepec" name="Mt. Ovando" stateProvince="Chiapas">Mt. Ovando</location>
, Matuda 2100, 2644 (MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="de La Cuesta" country="Mexico" county="Talpa de Allende" location="Cowan" municipality="Talpa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Jalisco">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Talpa de Allende</collectingCounty>
, km 12.8 (
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
) en el camino
<collectorName>de La Cuesta</collectorName>
hacia
<collectingMunicipality>Talpa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:C651C3415AE754A1306E0ABE5C720ECF" country="Mexico" county="Talpa de Allende" municipality="Talpa" name="Cowan" stateProvince="Jalisco">Cowan</location>
and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:441E1348255D941DA7B92C46182E3292" country="Mexico" county="Talpa de Allende" municipality="Talpa" name="Nieves" stateProvince="Jalisco">Nieves</location>
4745 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:8433DFCFED131F4F904FCF0959FEBD9C" country="Mexico" county="Talpa de Allende" municipality="Talpa" name="San Sebastian Arroyo de Santa Gertrudis" stateProvince="Jalisco">
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
Arroyo de Santa Gertrudis
</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:6B3D220DC37872CB4098FD164C1AE33B" country="Mexico" county="Talpa de Allende" municipality="Talpa" name="Mexia" stateProvince="Jalisco">Mexia</location>
1532 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:42E297D1F65476DEDC9C06FCDD4E042D" country="Mexico" county="Talpa de Allende" municipality="Talpa" name="San Sebastian" stateProvince="Jalisco">
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:E2FB7CC38F020E4468F2E2D24EF4B77A" country="Mexico" county="Talpa de Allende" municipality="Talpa" name="Arroyo Monte Oscuro" stateProvince="Jalisco">Arroyo Monte Oscuro</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:A4E247B367ABF7E4BCDBCD81A6E40F5C" country="Mexico" county="Talpa de Allende" municipality="Talpa" name="Mexia" stateProvince="Jalisco">Mexia</location>
1647 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Mexico" county="San Antonio-Buenos Aires" location="Hinton" municipality="Montes de Oca" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Guerrero">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>San Antonio-Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Montes de Oca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:D9A20CE5028B2D2E11F326D978EEE6C8" country="Mexico" county="San Antonio-Buenos Aires" municipality="Montes de Oca" name="Hinton" stateProvince="Guerrero">Hinton</location>
14026 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:EDB10F53361E58A87157AFB9EFAA449E" country="Mexico" county="San Antonio-Buenos Aires" municipality="Montes de Oca" name="Chilacayote" stateProvince="Guerrero">Chilacayote</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:064070F45EEAA9285125DD82B2D1124F" country="Mexico" county="San Antonio-Buenos Aires" municipality="Montes de Oca" name="Mina" stateProvince="Guerrero">Mina</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:3BDF3E1FA23CD15332622A79FA8A898B" country="Mexico" county="San Antonio-Buenos Aires" municipality="Montes de Oca" name="Hinton" stateProvince="Guerrero">Hinton</location>
14188 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="Soteapan, Mapa, La Azufrera" country="Mexico" county="Bastonal" location="Beaman" municipality="Cerro Campanario" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Soteapan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Mapa</collectorName>
21.0/58.5,
<collectorName>La Azufrera</collectorName>
ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
al
<locationDeviation location="Lago Catemaco">E de Lago Catemaco</locationDeviation>
entre
<collectingCounty>Bastonal</collectingCounty>
y
<collectingMunicipality>Cerro Campanario</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:B0389054D3315A4CFB59AD33FB108DC0" country="Mexico" county="Bastonal" municipality="Cerro Campanario" name="Beaman" stateProvince="Veracruz">Beaman</location>
6108 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:815A2CDC04CBB473919FE8CBD7F0F05B" country="Mexico" county="Bastonal" municipality="Cerro Campanario" name="San Andres Tuxtla" stateProvince="Veracruz">
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
Tuxtla
</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:C694E11841A0D686F6AD225BAF1B358F" country="Mexico" county="Bastonal" municipality="Cerro Campanario" name="Mapa" stateProvince="Veracruz">Mapa</location>
23.5/55.0,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:51A95454A41E00D6D2E9F489EDF62F59" country="Mexico" county="Bastonal" municipality="Cerro Campanario" name="Cerro Vigia" stateProvince="Veracruz">Cerro Vigia</location>
al lado E de
<locationDeviation>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
Tuxtla
</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation>Beaman</locationDeviation>
and
<locationDeviation>Alvarez</locationDeviation>
6277 (IE, MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCountry name="El Salvador">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(fide Schnell).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingRegion country="El Salvador" name="Santa Ana">Santa Ana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Hacienda Montecristo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Metapán">Metapan</normalizedToken>
, Winkler s.n. (F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="GUATEMALA" location="San Martin Chile Verde" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quetzaltenango">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCountry name="Guatemala">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Guatemala" name="Quetzaltenango">Quetzaltenango</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Above
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mujuliá">Mujulia</normalizedToken>
, between
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:A896E00495F4F8A69367680B0E09980E" country="GUATEMALA" name="San Martin Chile Verde" stateProvince="Quetzaltenango">San Martin Chile Verde</location>
and Colomba, Standley 85672 (NY); slopes and ridges
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Quebrada Chicharro" secondLocation="Montania Chicharro">between Quebrada Chicharro and Montania Chicharro</locationDeviation>
on southeast facing slopes of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Santa
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
, Steyermark 34333 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Guatemala" location="Sierra Madre Mountains" municipality="Montana de Vista Hermosa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Marcos">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingRegion country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Finca Nueva Granada,
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
de Vista Hermosa
</collectingMunicipality>
, Kriebel et al. 5565, 5566 (NY, USCG); wet mountain forest near Aldea Fraternidad,
<locationDeviation firstLocation="San Rafael Pie de la Cuesta" secondLocation="Palo Gordo">between San Rafael Pie de la Cuesta and Palo Gordo</locationDeviation>
west facing slope of the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:288FFE7A75AFFB9385B0DD7ACAEB60D4" country="Guatemala" municipality="Montana de Vista Hermosa" name="Sierra Madre Mountains" stateProvince="San Marcos">Sierra Madre Mountains</location>
, Williams et. al. 25661 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="de Cordillera Guajiquiro" country="HONDURAS" location="La Paz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCountry name="Honduras">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="La Paz">La Paz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Bosque mixto
<collectorName>de Cordillera Guajiquiro</collectorName>
5 kms a Sabanetas, Molina and Molina 12906 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" country="Honduras" county="Mt. San Juancito" location="Mt. Leyuca" municipality="Montana La Tigra" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morazan">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morazán">
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Morazan">Morazan</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Mt. San Juancito</collectingCounty>
, Glassman 1986 (NY);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
Blanca,
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
La Tigra
</collectingMunicipality>
, Molina 11056, 14495, 25739 (NY); in cloud forest on
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB68EC9E1839298C1A418A57BD8FB700:D236D8024A9046B46D2FB2B58AE6A482" country="Honduras" county="Mt. San Juancito" municipality="Montana La Tigra" name="Mt. Leyuca" stateProvince="Morazan">Mt. Leyuca</location>
, Williams 10013 (NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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