99 lines
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99 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="B3593F7593E2E3D70273C69C6C8987C8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="793cdc2f-84cf-4d9f-9e80-6878c7d17462" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233492" ID-ZooBank="8CEB9BA3-521A-45A9-AC45-81F36A99FAB6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461016892224" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fukuda, Marcelo V., Nogueira, João M. M. & Martín, Guillermo San" docDate="2015" docId="A5678797FFF4FFC0FF68FAE5D6F9A2E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03936p537.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3936 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opisthodonta Langerhans 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="595EFFEFFFE6FFD2FFFFFFFDD571A56A" masterDocTitle="Eusyllinae and “ Incertae sedis ” syllids (Annelida: Syllidae) from South America, with a new species from Brazil and a new combination for a Peruvian species" masterLastPageNumber="537" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1698569019530" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28EB6CD451C478A472603E1A77BE2B17">
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<mods:title id="26349562CC27CFC9E1A367D7D3511661">Eusyllinae and “ Incertae sedis ” syllids (Annelida: Syllidae) from South America, with a new species from Brazil and a new combination for a Peruvian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23570327596E9E444B5918354E9FE33E">Fukuda, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AF130EAD7EDA1F5675C9E86D3427A01A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3BB71FBF56B8B5581816A84EBE2E2880">Nogueira, João M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CD771005C37B5058418919C02E281724" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4685CCC57B468253B6959949557521A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B76B500ABDD01DFE51D3A41A69CE06C3">Martín, Guillermo San</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7655C8F67429085026398DEBF7FC80B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="672B2A5678AEDABFC53201919EF8AC4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B51A4C84715A1863EDCA6A6CB339185A">
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<mods:date id="8771C4A27A2BF218B286CAFE9D492D45">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9E91699BFD4B5F0F317BA8440726936A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="643F68FC3C71C023960C5B70016402A5">3936</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5B3DA9BF7C329CFCC7F41BD0784E802">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0D66D60669596E25E0F7B4FA30A38D28">507</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F7871A90B0C7CC72D0FCF7B68C8F8DB4">537</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A6ABF11681A8D2E5C1A65F1D7D4AC8B9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="24B83AF08A7EB363746AF48CF1645A43" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3936.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="150338B8263DFBD4CB854FCF67A99D5E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57F3CF2476AFDD673604E8E4D7678903" type="Zenodo-Dep">233492</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A5678797FFF4FFC0FF68FAE5D6F9A2E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5619336" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119601721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5619336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5678797FFF4FFC0FF68FAE5D6F9A2E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5678797FFF4FFC0FF68FAE5D6F9A2E7" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">
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<subSubSection id="65D4650AFFF4FFC0FF68FAE5D706A058" box="[151,631,1303,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D713681FFF4FFC0FF68FAE5D706A058" blockId="18.[151,631,1303,1330]" box="[151,631,1303,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">
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<heading id="763981EDFFF4FFC0FF68FAE5D706A058" bold="true" box="[151,631,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1FBAEA93FFF4FFC0FF68FAE5D706A058" bold="true" box="[151,631,1303,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="EACE4D02FFF4FFC0FF11FAEAD706A058" ID-CoL="84RB3" authority="Langerhans, 1879" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1879" box="[238,631,1303,1330]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Opisthodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1FBAEA93FFF4FFC0FF11FAEAD4E0A05B" bold="true" box="[238,401,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">Opisthodonta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="495F4B70FFF4FFC0FE67FAE5D706A058" author="Langerhans" box="[408,631,1304,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" refString="Langerhans, P. (1879) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 32, 513 - 592" type="journal article" year="1879">Langerhans, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65D4650AFFF4FFC0FF68FAA2D7CCA01E" box="[151,701,1374,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2D713681FFF4FFC0FF68FAA2D7CCA01E" blockId="18.[151,701,1374,1397]" box="[151,701,1374,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">
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<typeStatus id="F2758823FFF4FFC0FF68FAA2D5B8A01E" box="[151,201,1375,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="EACE4D02FFF4FFC0FED9FAA3D7CCA01E" authority="Langerhans, 1879" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1879" box="[294,701,1374,1397]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Opisthodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="morena">
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<emphasis id="1FBAEA93FFF4FFC0FED9FAA3D773A01F" box="[294,514,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">Opisthodonta morena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="495F4B70FFF4FFC0FDF6FAA3D7CCA01E" author="Langerhans" box="[521,701,1374,1396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" refString="Langerhans, P. (1879) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 32, 513 - 592" type="journal article" year="1879">Langerhans, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65D4650AFFF4FFC0FF68FA5CD697A3DC" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2D713681FFF4FFC0FF68FA5CD697A3DC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1441,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="1FBAEA93FFF4FFC0FF68FA5CD460A0D0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1441,1466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body of medium to large size. Prostomium with 2 pairs of eyes and 1 pair of anterior eyespots; 3 antennae; palps basally fused, usually broader than prostomium. Nuchal organs as 1 pair of ciliated grooves between prostomium and peristomium; peristomium with 2 pairs of cirri. Antennae, peristomial and dorsal cirri throughout smooth, long and slender; anterior ventral cirri foliaceous, fused to parapodial lobes on anteriormost chaetigers, remaining ventral cirri conical to digitiform. Compound chaetae as falcigers with bidentate blades, usually heavily spinulated; spiniger-like chaetae present in some species. Dorsal and ventral simple chaetae rarely present. Massive pharynx and proventricle, pharyngeal tooth away from anterior margin, usually near mid-length of pharynx; trepan absent. Reproduction by epigamy (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="495F4B70FFF4FFC0FCE6F963D6ABA3DC" author="San" box="[793,986,1694,1718]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" refString="San Martin, G. (2003) Annelida Polychaeta II: Syllidae. In: Ramos, M. A. et al. (Eds.), Fauna Iberica. Vol. 21. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 1 - 544." type="book" year="2003">San Martín 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65D4650AFFF4FFC0FF38F93CD6F9A2E7" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2D713681FFF4FFC0FF38F93CD72FA200" blockId="18.[151,1436,1441,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="1FBAEA93FFF4FFC0FF38F93CD44AA3B0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1729,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Despite being relatively large syllids, members of
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<taxonomicName id="EACE4D02FFF4FFC0FC8DF93CD17AA3B0" box="[882,1035,1729,1754]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Opisthodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1FBAEA93FFF4FFC0FC8DF93CD17AA3B0" box="[882,1035,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">Opisthodonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have fragile bodies, easily breaking apart by handling. Depending on the collection methodology, complete specimens are rarely obtained, thus accurate descriptions of these taxa are frequently not possible. In some cases, such as in
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<taxonomicName id="EACE4D02FFF4FFC0FB87F8F4D01BA248" box="[1144,1386,1801,1826]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Opisthodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="russelli">
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<emphasis id="1FBAEA93FFF4FFC0FB87F8F4D01BA248" box="[1144,1386,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">Opisthodonta russelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="495F4B70FFF4FFC0FA8DF8F7D771A22C" author="San" pageId="18" pageNumber="525" refString="San Martin, G., Lopez, E. & Aguado, M. T. (2009) Revision of the genus Pionosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Eusyllinae), with a cladistic analysis, and the description of five new genera and two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89, 1455 - 1498. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315409003099" type="journal article" year="2009">San Martín, López & Aguado, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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, original descriptions were based only on fragments; thus, some data on posterior body characters are first reported herein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D713681FFF4FFC0FF38F888D6F9A2E7" blockId="18.[151,1436,1441,1934]" box="[199,904,1909,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="525">This is the first occurrence of the genus for the Brazilian coast.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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